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2022届高考英语模拟试题 全国甲卷 (含答案)
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这是一份2022届高考英语模拟试题 全国甲卷 (含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，B．6，5分，满分15分），50， 做好防疫措施等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 新高考Ⅰ
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·河北唐山·一模）Are you moving out for the school term when you have food that you don’t want or no longer need? Donate it through Student Food Rescue’s food drive-Holiday Food Rescue!
Student Food Rescue at the Boston University Community Service Center is collecting non-perishable(不易腐烂的)food from students across campus. Whether it’s unopened canned or boxed food you already own or you decide to buy a few extra canned goods during your next grocery store trip, all food will be donated to local soup kitchens, homeless shelters and organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area.
When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?
We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th. To make the donation processes as easy and accessible for students of Boston University, there will be donation boxes at various places across campus:
East Campus: Myles Standish Hall
Central Campus:Community Service Center
South Campus:518 Park Dr near the mailroom
West Campus:Sleeper Hall near the entrance to West dining hall
West Campus:1019 Commonwealth Ave
Donations will be collected in big cardboard boxes on the ground. There will be a public notice attached to the box, so it is clearly identifiable.
Where Will the Donations Be Taken?
The sourced donations will be taken to select community partners in the Greater Boston Area.
Have Questions?
Feel free to reach out to the SFR Program Managers Saahil Adusumilli and Alexia Lance at sfr@bu.edu.
1．Who is the drive to help?
A．The owners of nearby stores.
B．Students in Boston University.
C．The local people in need of food.
D．Some food organizations around.
2．How many days do the donations last?
A．5. B．6. C．13. D．18.
3．At which place are the donations collected on South Campus?
A．Myles Standish Hall.
B．1019 Commonwealth Ave.
C．Community Service Center.
D．518 Park Dr near the mailroom.
B
（2022·江苏南通·一模）Growing up in an underdeveloped zone of Johannesburg, South Africa, Musa Motha says his surroundings weren’t exactly ideal. Soccer was his favorite sport, and he fondly remembers the times he played for the local youth team. But when he was 10 years old, he injured in his left leg. This changed everything.
A bone marrow biopsy(骨髓活检) revealed Motha had osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer, in his left leg. While his soccer injury was not the cause, it did draw attention to the already-present cancer. He chose the amputation(截肢) and ever since that day, he decided he was going to approach life differently—more positively, he said.
True to his word, Motha, now 26, can be seen twirling(转动) across stages around the world. He first encountered dance at a neighborhood party, where he asked a friend to teach him some modified moves. “Then I danced the whole night,” he recalled. His talents did not go unnoticed; he began appearing in South African TV ads and shows. He even appeared in Drake’s One Dance music video.
Motha thinks that representation needs to extend beyond the performing arts. “The more we can see the disabled person in multiple aspects of life, such as helicopter pilots, engineers, chefs, choreographers and professors, the greater hope we can hold onto for a society where no one is on the margins,” he said. That’s Motha’s dream as well.
Though he said that dance gave him “a purpose”, he added “I don’t want to see myself as a dancer only.” He wants to create a space for other people with disabilities to go outside their comfort zone—from soccer to singing. He feels that greater representation will create more opportunities and inclusion, paving the way for people with disabilities to shine. “Instead of telling a sob story, I find that the most beautiful stories are after the amputation,” Motha said. He encourages others with disabilities that they, too, can do everything: “There’s a whole lot of things that you can overcome and that actually define how strong you are.”
4．What caused the discovery of Motha’s cancer?
A．The terrible living environment. B．The routine medical examination.
C．The accidental injury in his left leg. D．The high amputation of his left leg.
5．Why does Motha refuse to see himself as a dancer only?
A．To indicate that dance is no longer his favorite. B．To inspire the disabled to go beyond themselves.
C．To stress he hasn’t gone outside his comfort zone. D．To show off his talents in more aspects of his life.
6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Everyone can make a difference. B．Most of our dreams have come true.
C．Not all disabled people are influential. D．No disabled people have been prejudiced.
7．Which of the following can best describe Motha?
A．Brave and humorous. B．Friendly and sociable.
C．Humble and creative. D．Optimistic and ambitious.
C
（2022·福建漳州·二模）Astypalea, a butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean, hopes to become Greece's first carbon-free tourist destination. Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea's public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 residents. In return, the government has largely increased subsidies (补贴) for the islanders to buy electric cars and will build a hybrid solar and wind power plant to replace those polluting generators.
Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece's electricity system. With only 3, 000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagen's e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor. contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.
Most islanders sound enthusiastic about the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses, which will be free. linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.
Some observers detect a bit of green washing. Building a solar park that would generate the island's electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine (涡轮)will not be fixed before 2026 even if the licensing process goes smoothly. On the other hand, the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 200 metres high. And even then, the hybrid power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.
8．What common measure do Volkswagen and the government take?
A．Offering financial support. B．Developing a mobile-phone app.
C．Making electric cars. D．Establishing a power plant.
9．Which promotes Astypalea’s being selected for the experiment?
A．Tourism prospect and heavy traffic.
B．Location and government’s efforts.
C．Islanders’ demand and road conditions.
D．Islanders’ lifestyle and large population.
10．What is the major concern of the islanders if a wind turbine is fixed?
A．The complex licensing process. B．Environmental damage.
C．Loss of tourists. D．The influence on their daily life.
11．What can be inferred from the text?
A．The experiment will come to nothing.
B．There are barriers in conducting the project.
C．Green tourism will become a trend in Greece.
D．The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.
D
（2022·山东济宁·一模）Scientists from the National University of Singapore studied how much time twins spent in natural spaces compared with each other and found that they shared a similar level of desire to be in nature.
“The reason we decided to study this in twins is that we could estimate heritability(遗传性)based on the genetic similarities in identical twins(100%)versus genetic similarities in non-identical twins(50%),” said Chia-chen Chang, who led the study. “If a trait(特性), such as the desire to be in nature, is clearly more similar between identical twins than non-identical twins, this will then suggest a trait is heritable.”
Using the TwinsUK registry, researchers surveyed 1,153 pairs of twins—identical and non-identical—about how they experienced nature. They were required to answer questions involving how frequently they visit natural spaces such as public parks and private gardens and rate their familiarity with nature. After comparing and analyzing the collected data, researchers found that identical twins were more similar to each other in their attitudes towards nature.
While previous studies have found that spending time in natural spaces improves mental well-being, this varies from person to person. For the first time, the researchers say, this study has indicated why that is by suggesting there is likely to be a genetic component in our preference for nature and our likelihood to visit natural spaces.
However, heritability declined with age, perhaps showing that environmental factors such as access to nature and green spaces bring about a love of the outdoors as one grows older. That is to say, a person's desire to be in nature and how often they experience it are influenced by both genes and personal experiences. Those who live in urban environments without access to nature could end up having a lesser appreciation of it. Hence, it's necessary that diverse urban planning is needed to provide access to natural spaces-and the benefits they offer—for all.
12．Why were twins chosen as subjects of the study?
A．To acquire more accurate results. B．To confirm the previous studies.
C．To measure their gene similarity. D．To identify their specific hobbies.
13．How did the researchers carry out the study?
A．By analyzing previous data. B．By referring to online resources.
C．By asking and answering questions. D．By doing an experiment in the lab
14．What is special about this study?
A．It takes genes into consideration. B．It takes advantage of the Internet.
C．It provides a new insight into the role of nature. D．It reveals the link between nature and mental health.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．One's love for nature is invariable. B．City planning leaves much to be desired.
C．It may be a better choice to live in rural areas. D．Genes are the only factor in shaping one's traits.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·湖南·一模）Take a Break from Technology
In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. ____16____Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology?
____17____There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new. ___18___
If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you're aware of the tides!). If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. ___19___
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new!____20____Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.
A．To start with, you could learn a new skill.
B．Technology has become an important part of our lives.
C．And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.
D．You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.
E．Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?
F．However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.
G．In our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology?
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·广东光明·二模）Morning tea is a family tradition. It is____21____less than an art form, with the rubric(标准) laid down by my late grandmother. Her____22____had been formed during her childhood years____23____in the border state of Punjab, the land of five rivers, the bread basket of India. After her marriage, she eventually____24____to Mumbai, located on the western coast of the country. She lived here for nearly 70 years, bringing with her the____25____of home.
Each morning started with a cup of tea boiled in a kettle. Her favorite was a(n)____26____of fine black Assam loose leaf tea, to which a small amount of CTC tea was____27____for color and flavor. This mix would be____28____without a little crushed cardamom(豆蔻粉).
Accompanying the tea was milk, heated to boil. Both were____29____in stainless steel pots in quilted(加棉芯的) covers, keeping them_____30_____. The final touch was her cup, prewashed in boiling water, so she could_____31_____a steaming cup of tea.
Adding a spoonful of_____32_____sugar and a spot of milk to the beverage, she would drink it with her biscuits. Occasionally it would be sweet grape biscuits dipped in the tea, but with age, she_____33_____moved on to digestive biscuits packed with fiber. Depending on the_____34_____, her tea would be_____35_____. On hotter days, she would drink iced tea, and during cool windy days, she’d mix up the spices.
21．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
22．A．belief B．impression C．character D．taste
23．A．growing up B．wandering about C．hanging out D．getting along
24．A．traveled B．wrote C．moved D．escaped
25．A．imaginations B．memories C．expectations D．relatives
26．A．mix B．experiment C．show D．sight
27．A．boiled B．drunk C．added D．washed
28．A．incomplete B．colorless C．informal D．endless
29．A．sold B．weighed C．tested D．served
30．A．fresh B．hot C．wet D．clean
31．A．make B．preserve C．buy D．enjoy
32．A．regular B．ordinary C．expensive D．rare
33．A．secretly B．gradually C．generally D．possibly
34．A．biscuit B．milk C．container D．weather
35．A．common B．interesting C．different D．important
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The home crowd erupted when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing.
Gu jumped into the top position with her third run,____36____ (score) 94.50. Her total score was 188. 25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old, who also ____37____ (go) by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____38____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there ____39____she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to switch from representing the US ____40____ representing China. It was a decision met with shock and ____41____ (confuse) from her growing fan base, but Gu was ____42____ (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time.
“This was an ____43____ (incredible) tough decision for me to make...Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between ____44____ (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl ____45____ (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
（2022·福建莆田·二模）请你为校英语俱乐部拟一则英文通知，邀请俱乐部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评。通知内容包括：
1. 电影放映时间、地点和影片信息；
2. 观看后写英文影评；
3. 做好防疫措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《长津湖》The Battle at Lake Changjin
抗美援朝战争the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
第二节 （满分25分）
（2022·山东潍坊·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.
The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!
But now Grandpa couldn't get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head.
Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Berlin thought it was a good idea.____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1．C 2．B 3．D
解析：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿大学的一项名为Holiday Food Rescue的运动，包括开始和结束的日期，在哪些地方可以捐赠食物，以及食物被送往什么地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“all food will be donated to local soup kitchens, homeless shelters and organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area.（所有食物将捐赠给当地的施粥所、无家可归者收容所和帮助解决波士顿地区食品不安全问题的组织）”可知，该运动是为了帮助当地需要食物的人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?部分的“We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th.（我们将从12月13日到12月18日收集食物）”可知，12月13日到12月18日收集食物，总共持续6天。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?部分的“South Campus:518 Park Dr near the mailroom”可知，南校区收集食物的地方在518 Park Dr near the mailroom。故选D。
B
答案：4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Musa Motha的人在自己确诊骨肉瘤之后积极对待生活，选择了走上跳舞的舞台的故事。在有了自己的成功之后，他希望能够鼓励更多的残疾人走出舒适圈，展现自己的能力，得到社会的认可。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容以及第二段内容“But when he was 10 years old, he injured in his left leg. This changed everything. A bone marrow biopsy revealed Motha had osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer, in his left leg.(但是当他10岁的时候，他的左腿受伤了。这改变了一切。骨髓活组织检查显示，Motha的左腿患有骨肉瘤，这是一种骨癌。)”可知，Motha10岁时左腿受伤，在左腿检查时发现了骨癌。因此，他的疾病是因为他左腿受伤后做检查时发现的，是一个意外的发现。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Though he said that dance gave him ‘a purpose’, he added ‘I don’t want to see myself as a dancer only.’ He wants to create a space for other people with disabilities to go outside their comfort zone—from soccer to singing.(虽然他说舞蹈给了他一个“目标”，但他补充说：“我不想把自己仅仅看作一个舞者。”他想为其他残疾人创造一个走出舒适区的自由空间——从踢足球到唱歌。)”可知，他拒绝只是单纯的作为一个舞者是因为他想走出舒适圈，把领域扩到到踢足球和唱歌，想以自己的事迹鼓励其他残疾人走出舒适圈。因此可推知，Motha拒绝把自己只是看作一个舞者是因为他想激励其他残疾人走出舒适圈，超越自己。故选B项。
6．词义猜测题。根据前文内容“‘The more we can see the disabled person in multiple aspects of life, such as helicopter pilots, engineers, chefs, choreographers and professors, the greater hope we can hold onto for a society …’(我们越是在生活的各个方面看到残疾人，如直升机驾驶员、工程师、厨师、舞蹈指导和教授，我们越对……社会抱有更大的希望)”可知，在Motha看来，残疾人也可以像其他普通人一样从事各种职业，做出一番成就，这样的社会令人抱有希望，这样的社会里，残疾人可以和普通人一样有所成就。因此可推知，划线句应是表达“包括残疾人在内的每个人都可以有所作为”含义。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“He chose the amputation and ever since that day, he decided he was going to approach life differently—more positively, he said.(他选择了截肢，从那天起，他决定要以不同的方式对待生活——更积极地，他说。)”可知，他选择了截肢，并决定积极地生活，这体现了他的勇敢乐观；文章末尾段内容“He wants to create a space for other people with disabilities to go outside their comfort zone—from soccer to singing. He feels that greater representation will create more opportunities and inclusion, paving the way for people with disabilities to shine.(他想为其他残疾人创造一个空间，走出他们的舒适区——从足球到唱歌。他认为，更大的代表性将创造更多的机会和包容，为残疾人的闪耀铺平道路。)”提及他想激励其他的残疾人走出舒适圈，得到更多的机会使自己发光闪耀，这体现了他的抱负。选项D“Optimistic and ambitious.(乐观又有志向)”符合对他的描述。故选D项。
C
答案：8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B
解析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个有关低碳生活的实验。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea’s public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 residents. In return, the government has largely increased subsidies(补贴) for the islanders to buy electric cars…(根据与政府的协议，汽车制造商大众捐赠了几辆新的电动汽车供阿斯帕利亚的公共服务部门使用，且将以成本价将其其他产品出售给该地1200名常住居民。作为回报，政府提高了对岛民购买电动汽车的补贴……)”可知，大众和政府采取的共同措施是提供经济支持。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity system.(阿斯特帕利亚与附近的其他岛屿不同，那里没有连接希腊的电网。)”及“The island was selected for Volkswagen's e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor. contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.(继Nikos Komineas之后，大众选择了该岛作为电动汽车的试验点，这位行动积极的市长联系了交通运输部，希望能找到一辆电动巴士以便在崎岖的道路上试用。)”可知，地理位置及政府的努力使得阿斯特帕利亚被选为实验地。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On the other hand, the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 200 metres high.(岛上的居民担心如果200米高的涡轮机破坏了这里的风景，游客就会去别的地方。)”可知，如果安装风力涡轮机，岛上的居民主要担心游客流失。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Building a solar park that would generate the island’s electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine (涡轮)will not be fixed before 2026 even if the licensing process goes smoothly. On the other hand, the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 200 metres high.(在旅游旺季结束之前，一个将在三年内为该岛提供一半电力的太阳能园区将不会开始建设。如果许可程序进行顺利，那么只有在2026年才能安装一台风力涡轮机。另一方面，岛上的居民担心如果200米高的涡轮机破坏了这里的风景，游客就会去别的地方。)”可推知，该项目的实施有一定障碍。故选 B项。
D
答案：12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
解析：本文为一篇说明文。新加坡国立大学的科学家们研究了双胞胎在自然环境中相处的时间，发现他们渴望亲近自然的程度相当相似，他们发现，一个人对大自然的渴望以及他们体验大自然的频率受基因和个人经历的影响。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The reason we decided to study this in twins is that we could estimate heritability based on the genetic similarities in identical twins(100%)versus genetic similarities in non-identical twins(50%)”（我们决定对双胞胎进行这项研究的原因是，我们可以根据同卵双胞胎(100%)和异卵双胞胎(50%)的基因相似性来估计遗传可能性）可知，选择双胞胎作为研究对象是为了获得更准确的结果。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Using the TwinsUK registry, researchers surveyed 1,153 pairs of twins—identical and non-identical—about how they experienced nature. They were required to answer questions involving how frequently they visit natural spaces such as public parks and private gardens and rate their familiarity with nature.”（使用TwinsUK登记处，研究人员调查了1153对双胞胎——同卵和异卵——关于他们如何体验大自然。他们被要求回答有关他们访问公园和私人花园等自然空间的频率的问题，并评价他们对自然的熟悉程度。）可知，研究者通过提问双胞胎让他们回答相应的问题来执行这项研究。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For the first time, the researchers say, this study has indicated why that is by suggesting there is likely to be a genetic component in our preference for nature and our likelihood to visit natural spaces.”（研究人员表示，这项研究首次表明，我们对自然的偏爱和访问自然空间的可能性可能与基因成分有关，从而揭示了为什么会出现这种情况。）可知，这项研究的特殊之处在于其考虑到了基因的影响。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Those who live in urban environments without access to nature could end up having a lesser appreciation of it. Hence, it's necessary that diverse urban planning is needed to provide access to natural spaces-and the benefits they offer—for all.”（那些生活在城市环境中，无法接触到自然的人最终可能会对自然缺乏欣赏。 因此，有必要进行多样化的城市规划，为所有人提供进入自然空间的途径和它们所带来的好处。）可知，城市规划有待改进的地方很多。故选B项。
第二节
答案：16．F 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．D
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在科技发达的今天要学会从中放松自己。
16．上文“In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier（在当今世界，我们一直被科技所包围。科技使我们的生活更容易，这是事实）”说明科技给我们带来好处，下文“Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology?（否则我们就会把自己置于数百种健康问题的危险之中。夏天白天更长，阳光更充足，而且不用上学。有这么多空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些不涉及科技的事情呢？)”提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情，说明设空处应与上文形成转折关系。F项“However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.（然而，越来越多的科学家表示，我们需要让自己休息一下）”符合语境。故选F。
17．下文“There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn?（有成百上千的可能性：手工艺、烹饪、学习一种乐器或一项新的运动。也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？）”讲述的是可以学习的新技能。设空处位于段首，起开启下文的作用。A项“To start with, you could learn a new skill.（首先，你可以学习一项新技能）”符合语境，下文提到的“crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport”等，就是新技能的举例说明。故选A。
18．上文“Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new.（也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？你可以利用空闲时间学点新东西）”讲述的是学习新技能的可能性。设空处位于段尾，承接上文所讲。C项“And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.（也许这会在将来带来一个令人兴奋的机会）”符合语境，与上文句式相同，and和perhaps是关键词。故选C。
19．上文“If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you're aware of the tides!). If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park.（如果你只想放松一下，为什么不去海滩呢？带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松，或者沿着海岸线散步（只是要确保你知道潮汐！）如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去附近的公园）”讲述的是户外放松的方式。设空处承接上文，可能推荐不在海滩附近的放松方式。E项“Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?（为什么不去野餐，或者尝试辨认一些当地的野生动物呢？）”符合语境，其中“Why not take along”与上文一致。故选E。
20．上文“Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new!（不管你夏天选择做什么，尝试一些新的东西吧！）”讲述的是夏天的时候尝试做一些新的事。下文“ Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.（同时，你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友。下次当你发现自己漫无目的地换台时，想想看你还能把时间花在什么事情上）”讲述的是打发时间时可以想一想做些其他的事。设空处位于段中，承上启下。D项“You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.（你可能会让自己惊讶，发现你隐藏的才能）”符合语境，hidden talent呼应上文的something new。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B
34．D 35．C
解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者祖母过去喝早茶的经过和感受。
21．考查固定短语。句意：这简直是一种艺术形式，是我已故的祖母留下的印记。A. something一些事情；B. nothing没有事情；C. anything任何事情；D. everything每件事情。由下文“with the rubric(标准) laid down by my late grandmother.”可知，祖母喝早茶完全是一种艺术形式。nothing less than“简直，完全是”为固定短语。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爱好是在旁遮普邦的童年时代形成的。A. belief信仰；B. impression印象；C. character性格，特征；D. taste爱好。由上文“Morning tea is a family tradition.”可知，此处指喝早茶是她的爱好。故选D项。
23．考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的爱好是在旁遮普邦的童年时代形成的。A. growing up成长；B. wandering about东游西荡；C. hanging out闲逛；D. getting along相处。由前面“during her childhood years”可知，此处为“成长在旁遮普邦”修饰前面的childhood years。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，她最终搬到了孟买，位于印度的西海岸。A. traveled 旅游；B. wrote写；C. moved搬到；D. escaped逃脱。由下文“She lived here for nearly 70 years”可知，她搬到孟买，并在那生活了70年。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在这里生活了将近70年，带着家乡的回忆。A. imaginations想象力；B. memories回忆；C. expectations期望；D. relatives亲属。由前文儿童时期形成的爱好以及后来搬到孟买生活可知，她在孟买的生活是带着家乡的回忆。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢的是上等阿萨姆黑散叶茶的混合，其中加入了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。A. mix混合；B. experiment实验；C. show展示；D. sight视力。由下文“This mix would be…”可知，此处为一种茶的混合。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢的是上等阿萨姆黑散叶茶的混合，其中加入了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。A. boiled煮沸；B. drunk喝；C. added添加；D. washed洗。由前面“was a(n) mix of”一种混合可知，此处为添加了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有一点碎豆蔻，这种混合就不完整了。A. incomplete不完整的；B. colorless无色的；C. informal不正式的；D. endless无止境的。由后面“without a little crushed cardamom”说明条件，故推知为“没有……就……”结合句意为“如果没有一点碎豆蔻，这种混合就不完整了”。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都被装在不锈钢锅里，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。A. sold卖；B. weighed称重；C. tested测试；D. served待候，可做……用。由句意它们都被装在不锈钢锅里可知，be served“被侍候，可做……用”，符合此句意。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们都被装在不锈钢锅里，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。A. fresh新鲜的；B. hot热的；C. wet潮湿的；D. clean干净的。由“in quilted(加棉芯的) covers”可知，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后的接触是在沸水中预洗的杯子，这样她就可以享受一杯热气腾腾的茶了。A. make做；B. preserve保护；C. buy买；D. enjoy享受。由“The final touch was her cup, prewashed in boiling water”说明最后步骤。故可推知，接下来就可以享受一杯热气腾腾的茶了。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加一匙通常（量）的糖和一点牛奶到饮料里，她会把它和饼干一起边喝边吃。A. regular通常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. rare稀少的。根据祖母保留了小时候的饮茶习惯，所以加糖应该是一直以来的习惯，所以用“regular”表示“通常的”。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她偶尔会吃蘸茶的甜葡萄饼干，但随着年龄的增长，她逐渐转向富含纤维的消化饼干。A. secretly秘密地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. generally大致地；D. possibly可能地。由“but with age”可推知祖母年龄的增长是个逐步的过程，习惯的改变也是个逐步的过程。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。A. biscuit 饼干；B. milk牛奶；C. container容器；D. weather天气。由“On hotter days, she would drink iced tea”可知，这里提到了天气的不同。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。A. common普通的；B. interesting有趣的；C. different不同的；D. important重要的。根据下文“On hotter days, she would drink iced tea, and during cool windy days, she’d mix up the spices.”（在炎热的日子里，她会喝冰茶，在凉爽的刮风的日子里，她会混合香料）可知，根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。故选C项。
第二节
答案：36．Scoring 37．goes 38．an 39．that 40．to 41．confusion42．determined 43．incredibly
44．nations45．to break
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词jumped，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填scoring。
37．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：这位18岁的中国女孩名叫顾爱玲，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。结合句意及句中的is可知，句子是描述事实，应用一般现在时，who引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词The 18-year-old在定语从句中作主语，表示单数意义，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
38．考查不定冠词。句意：这位18岁的中国女孩名叫顾爱玲，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。father为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且American发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
39．考查强调句。句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。分析句子可知，此处为强调句，基本句型是：It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对地点状语there进行强调。故填that。
40．考查介词。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。switch from...to…为固定短语，意为 “从……转变为……”, 故填to。
41．考查名词。句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处和shock并列，需填名词形式作宾语，confusion意为“困惑”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。
42．考查形容词。句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处需填形容词作表语，determined意为“下定决心的”。故填determined。
43．考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。
44．考查名词复数。句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nations。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。inspire sb. to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to break。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Notice
All the members of the English Club are welcomed to join us in watching The Battle at Lake Changjin, a movie which features a group of heroic Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on May 9th. After the movie, you are supposed to write a movie review in English, and contribute it to our club newspaper. Please wear your mask and keep social distance.
English Club
第二节
答案：
Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. Jack said, “What kind of tree should we pick for the walking stick?” Berlin thought for a moment and said, “I think we should choose a straight tree, so no knots will scratch grandpa’s hands.” Jack nodded his head in agreement. They found a straight tree and set to work. They cut the tree down, and with a knife they took the bark off. It was a wonderful tree, which was smooth and was just of the right size. They thought grandpa would love it.
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. When grandpa took the cane, his hands shook with joy, thinking, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack said, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods.” Grandpa smiled and decided to give it a try so as not to make his grandchildren disappointed. He held the cane in his right hand and the arm of his chair in his left hand. He stood up with strength on his legs. Everyone was surprised and excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed a tear coming from the corner of his grandfather’s eye.
2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 新高考Ⅰ
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·河北唐山·一模）Are you moving out for the school term when you have food that you don’t want or no longer need? Donate it through Student Food Rescue’s food drive-Holiday Food Rescue!
Student Food Rescue at the Boston University Community Service Center is collecting non-perishable(不易腐烂的)food from students across campus. Whether it’s unopened canned or boxed food you already own or you decide to buy a few extra canned goods during your next grocery store trip, all food will be donated to local soup kitchens, homeless shelters and organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area.
When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?
We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th. To make the donation processes as easy and accessible for students of Boston University, there will be donation boxes at various places across campus:
East Campus: Myles Standish Hall
Central Campus:Community Service Center
South Campus:518 Park Dr near the mailroom
West Campus:Sleeper Hall near the entrance to West dining hall
West Campus:1019 Commonwealth Ave
Donations will be collected in big cardboard boxes on the ground. There will be a public notice attached to the box, so it is clearly identifiable.
Where Will the Donations Be Taken?
The sourced donations will be taken to select community partners in the Greater Boston Area.
Have Questions?
Feel free to reach out to the SFR Program Managers Saahil Adusumilli and Alexia Lance at sfr@bu.edu.
1．Who is the drive to help?
A．The owners of nearby stores.
B．Students in Boston University.
C．The local people in need of food.
D．Some food organizations around.
2．How many days do the donations last?
A．5. B．6. C．13. D．18.
3．At which place are the donations collected on South Campus?
A．Myles Standish Hall.
B．1019 Commonwealth Ave.
C．Community Service Center.
D．518 Park Dr near the mailroom.
B
（2022·江苏南通·一模）Growing up in an underdeveloped zone of Johannesburg, South Africa, Musa Motha says his surroundings weren’t exactly ideal. Soccer was his favorite sport, and he fondly remembers the times he played for the local youth team. But when he was 10 years old, he injured in his left leg. This changed everything.
A bone marrow biopsy(骨髓活检) revealed Motha had osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer, in his left leg. While his soccer injury was not the cause, it did draw attention to the already-present cancer. He chose the amputation(截肢) and ever since that day, he decided he was going to approach life differently—more positively, he said.
True to his word, Motha, now 26, can be seen twirling(转动) across stages around the world. He first encountered dance at a neighborhood party, where he asked a friend to teach him some modified moves. “Then I danced the whole night,” he recalled. His talents did not go unnoticed; he began appearing in South African TV ads and shows. He even appeared in Drake’s One Dance music video.
Motha thinks that representation needs to extend beyond the performing arts. “The more we can see the disabled person in multiple aspects of life, such as helicopter pilots, engineers, chefs, choreographers and professors, the greater hope we can hold onto for a society where no one is on the margins,” he said. That’s Motha’s dream as well.
Though he said that dance gave him “a purpose”, he added “I don’t want to see myself as a dancer only.” He wants to create a space for other people with disabilities to go outside their comfort zone—from soccer to singing. He feels that greater representation will create more opportunities and inclusion, paving the way for people with disabilities to shine. “Instead of telling a sob story, I find that the most beautiful stories are after the amputation,” Motha said. He encourages others with disabilities that they, too, can do everything: “There’s a whole lot of things that you can overcome and that actually define how strong you are.”
4．What caused the discovery of Motha’s cancer?
A．The terrible living environment. B．The routine medical examination.
C．The accidental injury in his left leg. D．The high amputation of his left leg.
5．Why does Motha refuse to see himself as a dancer only?
A．To indicate that dance is no longer his favorite. B．To inspire the disabled to go beyond themselves.
C．To stress he hasn’t gone outside his comfort zone. D．To show off his talents in more aspects of his life.
6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Everyone can make a difference. B．Most of our dreams have come true.
C．Not all disabled people are influential. D．No disabled people have been prejudiced.
7．Which of the following can best describe Motha?
A．Brave and humorous. B．Friendly and sociable.
C．Humble and creative. D．Optimistic and ambitious.
C
（2022·福建漳州·二模）Astypalea, a butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean, hopes to become Greece's first carbon-free tourist destination. Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea's public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 residents. In return, the government has largely increased subsidies (补贴) for the islanders to buy electric cars and will build a hybrid solar and wind power plant to replace those polluting generators.
Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece's electricity system. With only 3, 000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagen's e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor. contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.
Most islanders sound enthusiastic about the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses, which will be free. linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.
Some observers detect a bit of green washing. Building a solar park that would generate the island's electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine (涡轮)will not be fixed before 2026 even if the licensing process goes smoothly. On the other hand, the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 200 metres high. And even then, the hybrid power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.
8．What common measure do Volkswagen and the government take?
A．Offering financial support. B．Developing a mobile-phone app.
C．Making electric cars. D．Establishing a power plant.
9．Which promotes Astypalea’s being selected for the experiment?
A．Tourism prospect and heavy traffic.
B．Location and government’s efforts.
C．Islanders’ demand and road conditions.
D．Islanders’ lifestyle and large population.
10．What is the major concern of the islanders if a wind turbine is fixed?
A．The complex licensing process. B．Environmental damage.
C．Loss of tourists. D．The influence on their daily life.
11．What can be inferred from the text?
A．The experiment will come to nothing.
B．There are barriers in conducting the project.
C．Green tourism will become a trend in Greece.
D．The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.
D
（2022·山东济宁·一模）Scientists from the National University of Singapore studied how much time twins spent in natural spaces compared with each other and found that they shared a similar level of desire to be in nature.
“The reason we decided to study this in twins is that we could estimate heritability(遗传性)based on the genetic similarities in identical twins(100%)versus genetic similarities in non-identical twins(50%),” said Chia-chen Chang, who led the study. “If a trait(特性), such as the desire to be in nature, is clearly more similar between identical twins than non-identical twins, this will then suggest a trait is heritable.”
Using the TwinsUK registry, researchers surveyed 1,153 pairs of twins—identical and non-identical—about how they experienced nature. They were required to answer questions involving how frequently they visit natural spaces such as public parks and private gardens and rate their familiarity with nature. After comparing and analyzing the collected data, researchers found that identical twins were more similar to each other in their attitudes towards nature.
While previous studies have found that spending time in natural spaces improves mental well-being, this varies from person to person. For the first time, the researchers say, this study has indicated why that is by suggesting there is likely to be a genetic component in our preference for nature and our likelihood to visit natural spaces.
However, heritability declined with age, perhaps showing that environmental factors such as access to nature and green spaces bring about a love of the outdoors as one grows older. That is to say, a person's desire to be in nature and how often they experience it are influenced by both genes and personal experiences. Those who live in urban environments without access to nature could end up having a lesser appreciation of it. Hence, it's necessary that diverse urban planning is needed to provide access to natural spaces-and the benefits they offer—for all.
12．Why were twins chosen as subjects of the study?
A．To acquire more accurate results. B．To confirm the previous studies.
C．To measure their gene similarity. D．To identify their specific hobbies.
13．How did the researchers carry out the study?
A．By analyzing previous data. B．By referring to online resources.
C．By asking and answering questions. D．By doing an experiment in the lab
14．What is special about this study?
A．It takes genes into consideration. B．It takes advantage of the Internet.
C．It provides a new insight into the role of nature. D．It reveals the link between nature and mental health.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．One's love for nature is invariable. B．City planning leaves much to be desired.
C．It may be a better choice to live in rural areas. D．Genes are the only factor in shaping one's traits.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·湖南·一模）Take a Break from Technology
In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. ____16____Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology?
____17____There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new. ___18___
If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you're aware of the tides!). If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. ___19___
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new!____20____Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.
A．To start with, you could learn a new skill.
B．Technology has become an important part of our lives.
C．And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.
D．You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.
E．Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?
F．However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.
G．In our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology?
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·广东光明·二模）Morning tea is a family tradition. It is____21____less than an art form, with the rubric(标准) laid down by my late grandmother. Her____22____had been formed during her childhood years____23____in the border state of Punjab, the land of five rivers, the bread basket of India. After her marriage, she eventually____24____to Mumbai, located on the western coast of the country. She lived here for nearly 70 years, bringing with her the____25____of home.
Each morning started with a cup of tea boiled in a kettle. Her favorite was a(n)____26____of fine black Assam loose leaf tea, to which a small amount of CTC tea was____27____for color and flavor. This mix would be____28____without a little crushed cardamom(豆蔻粉).
Accompanying the tea was milk, heated to boil. Both were____29____in stainless steel pots in quilted(加棉芯的) covers, keeping them_____30_____. The final touch was her cup, prewashed in boiling water, so she could_____31_____a steaming cup of tea.
Adding a spoonful of_____32_____sugar and a spot of milk to the beverage, she would drink it with her biscuits. Occasionally it would be sweet grape biscuits dipped in the tea, but with age, she_____33_____moved on to digestive biscuits packed with fiber. Depending on the_____34_____, her tea would be_____35_____. On hotter days, she would drink iced tea, and during cool windy days, she’d mix up the spices.
21．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
22．A．belief B．impression C．character D．taste
23．A．growing up B．wandering about C．hanging out D．getting along
24．A．traveled B．wrote C．moved D．escaped
25．A．imaginations B．memories C．expectations D．relatives
26．A．mix B．experiment C．show D．sight
27．A．boiled B．drunk C．added D．washed
28．A．incomplete B．colorless C．informal D．endless
29．A．sold B．weighed C．tested D．served
30．A．fresh B．hot C．wet D．clean
31．A．make B．preserve C．buy D．enjoy
32．A．regular B．ordinary C．expensive D．rare
33．A．secretly B．gradually C．generally D．possibly
34．A．biscuit B．milk C．container D．weather
35．A．common B．interesting C．different D．important
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The home crowd erupted when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing.
Gu jumped into the top position with her third run,____36____ (score) 94.50. Her total score was 188. 25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old, who also ____37____ (go) by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____38____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there ____39____she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to switch from representing the US ____40____ representing China. It was a decision met with shock and ____41____ (confuse) from her growing fan base, but Gu was ____42____ (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time.
“This was an ____43____ (incredible) tough decision for me to make...Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between ____44____ (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl ____45____ (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
（2022·福建莆田·二模）请你为校英语俱乐部拟一则英文通知，邀请俱乐部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评。通知内容包括：
1. 电影放映时间、地点和影片信息；
2. 观看后写英文影评；
3. 做好防疫措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《长津湖》The Battle at Lake Changjin
抗美援朝战争the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
第二节 （满分25分）
（2022·山东潍坊·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.
The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!
But now Grandpa couldn't get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head.
Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Berlin thought it was a good idea.____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1．C 2．B 3．D
解析：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿大学的一项名为Holiday Food Rescue的运动，包括开始和结束的日期，在哪些地方可以捐赠食物，以及食物被送往什么地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“all food will be donated to local soup kitchens, homeless shelters and organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area.（所有食物将捐赠给当地的施粥所、无家可归者收容所和帮助解决波士顿地区食品不安全问题的组织）”可知，该运动是为了帮助当地需要食物的人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?部分的“We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th.（我们将从12月13日到12月18日收集食物）”可知，12月13日到12月18日收集食物，总共持续6天。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?部分的“South Campus:518 Park Dr near the mailroom”可知，南校区收集食物的地方在518 Park Dr near the mailroom。故选D。
B
答案：4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Musa Motha的人在自己确诊骨肉瘤之后积极对待生活，选择了走上跳舞的舞台的故事。在有了自己的成功之后，他希望能够鼓励更多的残疾人走出舒适圈，展现自己的能力，得到社会的认可。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容以及第二段内容“But when he was 10 years old, he injured in his left leg. This changed everything. A bone marrow biopsy revealed Motha had osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer, in his left leg.(但是当他10岁的时候，他的左腿受伤了。这改变了一切。骨髓活组织检查显示，Motha的左腿患有骨肉瘤，这是一种骨癌。)”可知，Motha10岁时左腿受伤，在左腿检查时发现了骨癌。因此，他的疾病是因为他左腿受伤后做检查时发现的，是一个意外的发现。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Though he said that dance gave him ‘a purpose’, he added ‘I don’t want to see myself as a dancer only.’ He wants to create a space for other people with disabilities to go outside their comfort zone—from soccer to singing.(虽然他说舞蹈给了他一个“目标”，但他补充说：“我不想把自己仅仅看作一个舞者。”他想为其他残疾人创造一个走出舒适区的自由空间——从踢足球到唱歌。)”可知，他拒绝只是单纯的作为一个舞者是因为他想走出舒适圈，把领域扩到到踢足球和唱歌，想以自己的事迹鼓励其他残疾人走出舒适圈。因此可推知，Motha拒绝把自己只是看作一个舞者是因为他想激励其他残疾人走出舒适圈，超越自己。故选B项。
6．词义猜测题。根据前文内容“‘The more we can see the disabled person in multiple aspects of life, such as helicopter pilots, engineers, chefs, choreographers and professors, the greater hope we can hold onto for a society …’(我们越是在生活的各个方面看到残疾人，如直升机驾驶员、工程师、厨师、舞蹈指导和教授，我们越对……社会抱有更大的希望)”可知，在Motha看来，残疾人也可以像其他普通人一样从事各种职业，做出一番成就，这样的社会令人抱有希望，这样的社会里，残疾人可以和普通人一样有所成就。因此可推知，划线句应是表达“包括残疾人在内的每个人都可以有所作为”含义。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“He chose the amputation and ever since that day, he decided he was going to approach life differently—more positively, he said.(他选择了截肢，从那天起，他决定要以不同的方式对待生活——更积极地，他说。)”可知，他选择了截肢，并决定积极地生活，这体现了他的勇敢乐观；文章末尾段内容“He wants to create a space for other people with disabilities to go outside their comfort zone—from soccer to singing. He feels that greater representation will create more opportunities and inclusion, paving the way for people with disabilities to shine.(他想为其他残疾人创造一个空间，走出他们的舒适区——从足球到唱歌。他认为，更大的代表性将创造更多的机会和包容，为残疾人的闪耀铺平道路。)”提及他想激励其他的残疾人走出舒适圈，得到更多的机会使自己发光闪耀，这体现了他的抱负。选项D“Optimistic and ambitious.(乐观又有志向)”符合对他的描述。故选D项。
C
答案：8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B
解析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个有关低碳生活的实验。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea’s public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 residents. In return, the government has largely increased subsidies(补贴) for the islanders to buy electric cars…(根据与政府的协议，汽车制造商大众捐赠了几辆新的电动汽车供阿斯帕利亚的公共服务部门使用，且将以成本价将其其他产品出售给该地1200名常住居民。作为回报，政府提高了对岛民购买电动汽车的补贴……)”可知，大众和政府采取的共同措施是提供经济支持。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity system.(阿斯特帕利亚与附近的其他岛屿不同，那里没有连接希腊的电网。)”及“The island was selected for Volkswagen's e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor. contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.(继Nikos Komineas之后，大众选择了该岛作为电动汽车的试验点，这位行动积极的市长联系了交通运输部，希望能找到一辆电动巴士以便在崎岖的道路上试用。)”可知，地理位置及政府的努力使得阿斯特帕利亚被选为实验地。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On the other hand, the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 200 metres high.(岛上的居民担心如果200米高的涡轮机破坏了这里的风景，游客就会去别的地方。)”可知，如果安装风力涡轮机，岛上的居民主要担心游客流失。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Building a solar park that would generate the island’s electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine (涡轮)will not be fixed before 2026 even if the licensing process goes smoothly. On the other hand, the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 200 metres high.(在旅游旺季结束之前，一个将在三年内为该岛提供一半电力的太阳能园区将不会开始建设。如果许可程序进行顺利，那么只有在2026年才能安装一台风力涡轮机。另一方面，岛上的居民担心如果200米高的涡轮机破坏了这里的风景，游客就会去别的地方。)”可推知，该项目的实施有一定障碍。故选 B项。
D
答案：12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
解析：本文为一篇说明文。新加坡国立大学的科学家们研究了双胞胎在自然环境中相处的时间，发现他们渴望亲近自然的程度相当相似，他们发现，一个人对大自然的渴望以及他们体验大自然的频率受基因和个人经历的影响。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The reason we decided to study this in twins is that we could estimate heritability based on the genetic similarities in identical twins(100%)versus genetic similarities in non-identical twins(50%)”（我们决定对双胞胎进行这项研究的原因是，我们可以根据同卵双胞胎(100%)和异卵双胞胎(50%)的基因相似性来估计遗传可能性）可知，选择双胞胎作为研究对象是为了获得更准确的结果。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Using the TwinsUK registry, researchers surveyed 1,153 pairs of twins—identical and non-identical—about how they experienced nature. They were required to answer questions involving how frequently they visit natural spaces such as public parks and private gardens and rate their familiarity with nature.”（使用TwinsUK登记处，研究人员调查了1153对双胞胎——同卵和异卵——关于他们如何体验大自然。他们被要求回答有关他们访问公园和私人花园等自然空间的频率的问题，并评价他们对自然的熟悉程度。）可知，研究者通过提问双胞胎让他们回答相应的问题来执行这项研究。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For the first time, the researchers say, this study has indicated why that is by suggesting there is likely to be a genetic component in our preference for nature and our likelihood to visit natural spaces.”（研究人员表示，这项研究首次表明，我们对自然的偏爱和访问自然空间的可能性可能与基因成分有关，从而揭示了为什么会出现这种情况。）可知，这项研究的特殊之处在于其考虑到了基因的影响。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Those who live in urban environments without access to nature could end up having a lesser appreciation of it. Hence, it's necessary that diverse urban planning is needed to provide access to natural spaces-and the benefits they offer—for all.”（那些生活在城市环境中，无法接触到自然的人最终可能会对自然缺乏欣赏。 因此，有必要进行多样化的城市规划，为所有人提供进入自然空间的途径和它们所带来的好处。）可知，城市规划有待改进的地方很多。故选B项。
第二节
答案：16．F 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．D
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在科技发达的今天要学会从中放松自己。
16．上文“In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier（在当今世界，我们一直被科技所包围。科技使我们的生活更容易，这是事实）”说明科技给我们带来好处，下文“Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology?（否则我们就会把自己置于数百种健康问题的危险之中。夏天白天更长，阳光更充足，而且不用上学。有这么多空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些不涉及科技的事情呢？)”提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情，说明设空处应与上文形成转折关系。F项“However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.（然而，越来越多的科学家表示，我们需要让自己休息一下）”符合语境。故选F。
17．下文“There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn?（有成百上千的可能性：手工艺、烹饪、学习一种乐器或一项新的运动。也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？）”讲述的是可以学习的新技能。设空处位于段首，起开启下文的作用。A项“To start with, you could learn a new skill.（首先，你可以学习一项新技能）”符合语境，下文提到的“crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport”等，就是新技能的举例说明。故选A。
18．上文“Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new.（也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？你可以利用空闲时间学点新东西）”讲述的是学习新技能的可能性。设空处位于段尾，承接上文所讲。C项“And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.（也许这会在将来带来一个令人兴奋的机会）”符合语境，与上文句式相同，and和perhaps是关键词。故选C。
19．上文“If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you're aware of the tides!). If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park.（如果你只想放松一下，为什么不去海滩呢？带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松，或者沿着海岸线散步（只是要确保你知道潮汐！）如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去附近的公园）”讲述的是户外放松的方式。设空处承接上文，可能推荐不在海滩附近的放松方式。E项“Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?（为什么不去野餐，或者尝试辨认一些当地的野生动物呢？）”符合语境，其中“Why not take along”与上文一致。故选E。
20．上文“Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new!（不管你夏天选择做什么，尝试一些新的东西吧！）”讲述的是夏天的时候尝试做一些新的事。下文“ Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.（同时，你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友。下次当你发现自己漫无目的地换台时，想想看你还能把时间花在什么事情上）”讲述的是打发时间时可以想一想做些其他的事。设空处位于段中，承上启下。D项“You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.（你可能会让自己惊讶，发现你隐藏的才能）”符合语境，hidden talent呼应上文的something new。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B
34．D 35．C
解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者祖母过去喝早茶的经过和感受。
21．考查固定短语。句意：这简直是一种艺术形式，是我已故的祖母留下的印记。A. something一些事情；B. nothing没有事情；C. anything任何事情；D. everything每件事情。由下文“with the rubric(标准) laid down by my late grandmother.”可知，祖母喝早茶完全是一种艺术形式。nothing less than“简直，完全是”为固定短语。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爱好是在旁遮普邦的童年时代形成的。A. belief信仰；B. impression印象；C. character性格，特征；D. taste爱好。由上文“Morning tea is a family tradition.”可知，此处指喝早茶是她的爱好。故选D项。
23．考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的爱好是在旁遮普邦的童年时代形成的。A. growing up成长；B. wandering about东游西荡；C. hanging out闲逛；D. getting along相处。由前面“during her childhood years”可知，此处为“成长在旁遮普邦”修饰前面的childhood years。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，她最终搬到了孟买，位于印度的西海岸。A. traveled 旅游；B. wrote写；C. moved搬到；D. escaped逃脱。由下文“She lived here for nearly 70 years”可知，她搬到孟买，并在那生活了70年。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在这里生活了将近70年，带着家乡的回忆。A. imaginations想象力；B. memories回忆；C. expectations期望；D. relatives亲属。由前文儿童时期形成的爱好以及后来搬到孟买生活可知，她在孟买的生活是带着家乡的回忆。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢的是上等阿萨姆黑散叶茶的混合，其中加入了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。A. mix混合；B. experiment实验；C. show展示；D. sight视力。由下文“This mix would be…”可知，此处为一种茶的混合。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢的是上等阿萨姆黑散叶茶的混合，其中加入了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。A. boiled煮沸；B. drunk喝；C. added添加；D. washed洗。由前面“was a(n) mix of”一种混合可知，此处为添加了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有一点碎豆蔻，这种混合就不完整了。A. incomplete不完整的；B. colorless无色的；C. informal不正式的；D. endless无止境的。由后面“without a little crushed cardamom”说明条件，故推知为“没有……就……”结合句意为“如果没有一点碎豆蔻，这种混合就不完整了”。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都被装在不锈钢锅里，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。A. sold卖；B. weighed称重；C. tested测试；D. served待候，可做……用。由句意它们都被装在不锈钢锅里可知，be served“被侍候，可做……用”，符合此句意。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们都被装在不锈钢锅里，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。A. fresh新鲜的；B. hot热的；C. wet潮湿的；D. clean干净的。由“in quilted(加棉芯的) covers”可知，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后的接触是在沸水中预洗的杯子，这样她就可以享受一杯热气腾腾的茶了。A. make做；B. preserve保护；C. buy买；D. enjoy享受。由“The final touch was her cup, prewashed in boiling water”说明最后步骤。故可推知，接下来就可以享受一杯热气腾腾的茶了。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加一匙通常（量）的糖和一点牛奶到饮料里，她会把它和饼干一起边喝边吃。A. regular通常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. rare稀少的。根据祖母保留了小时候的饮茶习惯，所以加糖应该是一直以来的习惯，所以用“regular”表示“通常的”。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她偶尔会吃蘸茶的甜葡萄饼干，但随着年龄的增长，她逐渐转向富含纤维的消化饼干。A. secretly秘密地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. generally大致地；D. possibly可能地。由“but with age”可推知祖母年龄的增长是个逐步的过程，习惯的改变也是个逐步的过程。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。A. biscuit 饼干；B. milk牛奶；C. container容器；D. weather天气。由“On hotter days, she would drink iced tea”可知，这里提到了天气的不同。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。A. common普通的；B. interesting有趣的；C. different不同的；D. important重要的。根据下文“On hotter days, she would drink iced tea, and during cool windy days, she’d mix up the spices.”（在炎热的日子里，她会喝冰茶，在凉爽的刮风的日子里，她会混合香料）可知，根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。故选C项。
第二节
答案：36．Scoring 37．goes 38．an 39．that 40．to 41．confusion42．determined 43．incredibly
44．nations45．to break
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词jumped，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填scoring。
37．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：这位18岁的中国女孩名叫顾爱玲，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。结合句意及句中的is可知，句子是描述事实，应用一般现在时，who引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词The 18-year-old在定语从句中作主语，表示单数意义，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
38．考查不定冠词。句意：这位18岁的中国女孩名叫顾爱玲，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。father为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且American发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
39．考查强调句。句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。分析句子可知，此处为强调句，基本句型是：It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对地点状语there进行强调。故填that。
40．考查介词。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。switch from...to…为固定短语，意为 “从……转变为……”, 故填to。
41．考查名词。句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处和shock并列，需填名词形式作宾语，confusion意为“困惑”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。
42．考查形容词。句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处需填形容词作表语，determined意为“下定决心的”。故填determined。
43．考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。
44．考查名词复数。句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nations。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。inspire sb. to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to break。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Notice
All the members of the English Club are welcomed to join us in watching The Battle at Lake Changjin, a movie which features a group of heroic Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on May 9th. After the movie, you are supposed to write a movie review in English, and contribute it to our club newspaper. Please wear your mask and keep social distance.
English Club
第二节
答案：
Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. Jack said, “What kind of tree should we pick for the walking stick?” Berlin thought for a moment and said, “I think we should choose a straight tree, so no knots will scratch grandpa’s hands.” Jack nodded his head in agreement. They found a straight tree and set to work. They cut the tree down, and with a knife they took the bark off. It was a wonderful tree, which was smooth and was just of the right size. They thought grandpa would love it.
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. When grandpa took the cane, his hands shook with joy, thinking, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack said, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods.” Grandpa smiled and decided to give it a try so as not to make his grandchildren disappointed. He held the cane in his right hand and the arm of his chair in his left hand. He stood up with strength on his legs. Everyone was surprised and excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed a tear coming from the corner of his grandfather’s eye.
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