2021学年Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section A图文课件ppt
展开T learn t cmplete Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply by using The past simple tense.T learn the simple past f regular and irregular verbs. T learn t describe the past events using The past simple tense.
What did yu d last weekend?
visited a friend
Ask and answer:
cleaned the rm
played cmputer games
played basketball
stayed at hme
Did yu …?Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t.
g t the beach
visit yur aunt
take a walk
Grammar Fcus
Presentatin:
Guess the past tense verbs.
Cmplete the sentences.
1. 你的学校旅行怎么样? ______________________________2. 非常棒! ______________________________3. 你去动物园了吗? ______________________________
Hw was yur schl trip?
It was great!
Did yu g t the z?
4. 不,我没有去。我去了农场。 __________________________5. 你看到奶牛了吗? __________________________6. 是的,我看到许多。 __________________________7. 卡罗尔骑马了吗? __________________________8. 不,她没有。但是她挤牛奶了。 ________________________________
N, I didn’t. I went t a farm.
Did yu see any cws?
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lt.
Did Carl ride a hrse?
N, she didn’t. But she milked a cw.
9. 草莓好吃吗? _________________________10. 是的,好吃。 _________________________11. 不,不好吃。 _________________________
Were the strawberries gd?
Yes, they were.
N, they weren’t.
1. 定义 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。一般过去时表示动作已经结束,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如: yesterday(昨天),last week/mnth/year(上周/上个月/去年),tw days/ mnths ag(两天/两个月前),the day befre yesterday (前天),in 2000(在2000年), in thse days(在那些日子里),just nw(刚才), a mment ag(刚才)等。
(1)be动词的过去式:am / is are (2)实义动词的过去式: ①一般在词尾加 -ed。 例如:play—played; clean—cleaned ②以字母e结尾的直接加 -d。 例如:live—lived; like—liked
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed。 例如: study—studied; wrry—wrried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词,先双写这 个辅音字母,再加-ed。 例如:stp—stpped; plan—planned
⑤不规则变化。 例如:let→let put→put cut→cut have→had d→did g→went eat→ate buy→bught write→wrte swim→swam sing→sang begin→began
(1)含be动词过去时的句型:其否定句是在 was/were 后加 nt,其一般疑问句和特殊 疑问句是把 Was/Were 提到主语前。 例句:— Were yu at hme yesterday? — Yes, I was./ N, I wasn’t.
(2)含实义动词过去时的句型: ① 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他. ② 否定句:主语+did nt (didn’t)+动词原形+其他. ③ 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? (其肯 定回答用“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答用 “N, 主语+didn’t.” ) ④ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
① 昨天我去了农场。 ②昨天我没有去农场。 ③昨天你去农场了吗? ④昨天你做了什么?
I went t the farm yesterday.I didn’t g t the farm yesterday.Did yu g t the farm yesterday?What did yu d yesterday?
练习:判断下列句子是否用一般过去时。
I gt up at six thirty yesterday mrning.He had a gd time last summer?He was there five minutes ag.The little girl was brn in 2008.When Tny was yung, his parents passed away.I saw him at the gate f the schl just nw.
Write dwn the past frms. have . buy . hurry . grw . plan . be . feed . take . visit . Finish the fllwing sentences.I (g) t the Great Wall last weekend. Tm (visit) me yesterday evening. They (nt be) at hme last Mnday.
Cmplete Jim’s letter n the left and Bill’s reply n the right.
Dear Bill,Hw ____ (is) yur schl trip yesterday? ____ (D) yu ___ (g) t the z? _____ (d) yu take any phts? ____ (D) yu ____ (see) any interesting animals? I _____ (g) t the z last year and it ____ (is) a lt f fun. Jim
Dear Jim,My schl trip ____ (is) great! We _____ (have) s much fun! We _____ (g) t Green Park. We _______ (climb) the muntains there and _____ (see) a lt f flwers.
We ____ (eat) ur lunch under sme trees and ______ (play) sme games after that. But at abut tw ’clck, it ___ (get) very cludy and we _______ (wrry) it wuld rain. Luckily, it ______ (d nt), and the sun ______ (cme) ut again!Bill
v.&n. 担心;担忧
adv. 幸运地;好运地
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,若主句的时态为一般过去时,从句通常要用相应的过去时态。
cme ut 意为“出现;露出”
Make up a stry. Each student adds a sentence.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
Last week I visited my aunt’s huse.
一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. see________ 2. take________ 3. hang________ 4. buy________ 5. sleep________ 6. get_______ 7. meet________ 8. sund________ 9.watch________ 10. live________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.They _______ (take) lts f phts in the z _______ (d) her hmewrk yesterday afternn.3.I _______ (g) t the mvies with my parents last _______ (have) a great time at the party yu _______ (grw) flwers last weekend?
Did grw
1. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme last night.(改否定句) Lucy ______ __ her hmewrk at hme last night.2. His father wrked all day last Mnday.(改一般疑问句) ____ his father _____ all day last Mnday?
Did wrk
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