2022年贵州省毕节市威宁县中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年贵州省毕节市威宁县中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完型填空，阅读短文，情景交际，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Laura bught a huse fr her parents. huse has a beautiful garden.（ ）
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
2．（1分）﹣ Grace，is this red pen yurs？
﹣N.it isn't. is black.（ ）
A．IB．MeC．MyD．Mine
3．（1分）Yung peple didn't use t like Beijing Opera very much.But nw，
they are becming in it than befre.（ ）
A．interestingB．mre interesting
C．mre interestedD．the mst interested
4．（1分）The telephne is widely used in ur daily life and it __ by Bell in 1876.（ ）
A．inventsB．is invented
C．inventedD．was invented
5．（1分）__ nice day it was!The Chinese Wmen Ftball Team wn the first prize in Wmen's Asian Cup.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
6．（1分）Reading __ a full man.It is helpful fr us t pen ur eyes t the wrld.（ ）
A．makesB．makeC．makingD．t make
7．（1分）﹣I want t knw __ Jim gets n well with his classmate.
﹣Because he cares much abut thers.（ ）
A．whenB．whatC．whD．why
8．（1分）﹣Whse bk is this？
﹣ It __ be Bill's because is his favrite writer.（ ）
A．mustB．mightC．can'tD．may nt
9．（1分）The Beijing Winter Olympics pened__ February 4th，2022.（ ）
A．atB．nC．inD．f
10．（1分）﹣Yu'd better nt read in the sun.It's bad fr yur eyes.
﹣__（ ）
A．I'm srry t hear that.
B．It's nne f yur business.
C．Thanks.I wn't d it again.
D．What d yu mean？
二、完型填空（15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题； 每题1. 5分，满分15分）
11．（15分）If yu g t anther cuntry，what kinds f things wuld yu（1） ？Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan，sme beautiful clthes in France，r a watch in Switzerland？N matter what yu may buy，yu might think thse（2） were made in thse cuntries.（3） yu culd be wrng.Kang Jian is a 17﹣year﹣ld student frm Shanghai.Last year，he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc.He fund it（4） that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China."I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin，but even thugh mst f the（5） were American brands，they were made in China."
Tys are nt the nly things made in（6） ."I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes，" he explains."But I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can hardly（7） buying prducts made in China."In fact，" he cntinues， "there were many ther things made in China like ftballs，handbags，pet fd，mbile phnes and s n.（8） American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s （9） at making these everyday things.Hwever，he（10） that in the future China will als get better at making high﹣technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
四、阅读短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题； 每题2分， 满分30分）
12．（10分）
（1）Which museum is yur best chice if yu're interested in jade articles？
A.The Capital Museum.
B.The Beijing Museum f Natural Histry.
C.The Natinal Art Museum f China.
D.The Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
（2）What can yu d in Beijing Museum f Natural Histry？
A.See art cllectins.
B.See fantastic Chinese sculptures.
C.Knw mre abut science.
D.See phtgraphs f the famus writer.
（3）Yu can't g t any f the museums n .
A.Mnday
B.Tuesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
（4）Yu can't at the Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
A.read sme hand﹣written bks
B.take phts
C.read many letters
D.buy pstcards
（5）This text is mst prbably taken frm .
A.a strybk
B.a ntice
C.an ad
D.a guidebk
13．（10分）Thmas Edisn was a famus American scientist.He was brn in 1847.When he was a child，he liked t find ut hw things wrked.He was in schl fr nly three mnths.He asked his teacher a lt f strange questins.Mst f them had nthing t d with his lessns.The teacher thught the by was nt clever and was nt wrth （值）teaching.When he tld this t Edisn' s mther，she tk her sn ut f schl.As she had been a teacher，she taught him herself.The by read a lt.Sn he became very interested in science.At the age f ten，Edisn had already built a chemistry lab fr himself.Frm then n，he never stpped searching fr new and better ways t d things.
（1）What did Edisn d when he was in schl？
A.He studied very hard.
B.He was ften late fr schl.
C.He asked his teacher many questins abut schlwrk.
D.He asked his teacher many strange questins.
（2）Accrding t the passage，what did the teacher think f Edisn？
A.Hnest.
B.Lvely.
C.Smart.
D.Stupid.
（3）Wh taught Edisn after he left schl？
A.His mther.
B.His father.
C.His teacher.
D.His friend.
（4）What was yung Edisn fnd f？
A.Playing sprts.
B.Playing games.
C.Learning science.
D.Making truble.
（5）Edisn was always searching fr new and better ways t d things after .
A.he finished schl
B.he built a lab
C.he read bks
D.he was taken ut f schl
14．（10分）At the z，we can easily see a panda because their black ﹣and﹣white fur stands ut against the green bamb.But wait!In the wild，can a tiger see pandas as easily as we can？Will pandas be quickly eaten in the wild？
A new study shws pandas' black﹣and﹣white clr helps them hide in the wild.
"If we want t understand animal clrs，we need t lk at where they live." Tim Car frm University f Bristl said in a reprt.
Accrding t Car，wild pandas live in muntain frests in suthwest China.There are shady （成荫的） places and snwy areas.Pandas' white faces and bellies （肚子） help them hide in snwy areas.Their black arms and legs help them hide in the shade.Their clrs help them hide in the wild easily.
Pandas eat bamb.They can never stre enugh fat （脂肪） t g thrugh winter.S they g ut t lk fr fd all year arund.The cmbinatin f black and white can fit different envirnments.It als breaks up the panda's shape.This makes it even harder fr ther animals t see them.
Sme scientists als fund that the clrs n panda' s ther， areas have different uses.
Black ears：They wrk as a warning signal fr predatrs （捕食者）.
Black eyes：They help pandas recgnize （认出） each ther.
（1）Accrding t Car，if peple want t understand animal clrs，they need t lk .
A.what they eat
B.where they live
C.the clr f their enemies
D.the meaning f clrs
（2）Paragraph 4 is mainly abut .
A.where wild pandas live
B.hw pandas' clrs help them hide in the wild
C.why Car enjyed studying pandas
D.hw Car studied pandas in the wild
（3）T g thrugh winter，pandas have t .
A.g ut t lk fr fd
B.stre enugh fat
C.mve t a warm place
D.hide away in snwy areas
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？
A.Pandas eat bamb t live n.
B.Peple can easily see a panda at the z.
C.Wild pandas live in muntain frests in nrthwest China.
D.Pandas' black eyes can help pandas recgnize each ther.
（5）What des the underlined wrd "areas" refer t？
A.The zs.
B.Shady places.
C.The frests.
D.The bdy parts f a panda.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题； 每题2分，满分10分）
15．（10分）My name is Linda.I have tw elder brthers，Matt and Martin.They lve me very much.（1）
Matt and Martin lk similar.（2） And bth f them have thick and dark hair.They are very tanned （晒黑的） because they enjy utdr activities.（3） They are much taller than me.That's why I always have t lk up when I talk t them.
Hwever，their persnalities （性格） are very different.（4） He ften takes part in club activities and gets alng well with peple.He ften listens t his teachers carefully in class and he always gets gd grades.（5） He seldm says t much，but he's always there when his friends need help.S he has a really clse grup f friends.He als des well in his exams because he wrks very hard n his studies.I'm prud f having such tw great brthers.
A.They are bth tall and strng.
B.Martin ften fights with me.
C.Matt is utging and hard﹣wrking.
D.Hwever，Martin is shy and quiet.
E.I dn't like staying with them.
F.They ften play ftball in their free time.
G.Perhaps it is because I am the yungest child and the nly sister they have.
五、情景交际（10分）
16．（10分）A：Hell，Mary.Lng time n see.
B： （1） Yes，I was n vacatin last mnth.
A：Oh.（2）
B：I went t Guizhu with my family.
A：Ww！（3）
B：Yes，I did.It was wnderful!（4） What abut yu？Did yu d anything special last mnth？
A： （5） I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
A.We tk quite a few phts there.
B.Nt really.
C.Hi，Rick.
D.Where did yu g？
E.Did yu visit Huang﹣gu﹣shu Waterfall？
六、短文改错（15分）
17．（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行划线部分和有漏字符号（˄）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正。
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并划上（\）。
画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号（˄）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
The bicycle is ne f the mst imprtant vehicles in the wrld.In
every cuntry，peple uses bicycles fr wrk，fr sprts r just fr fun.
Bicycle ride is gd exercise.It helps peple becme fit.It can make
the riders' hearts and lungs strng.It is als gd at the envirnment
because bicycles dn't never cause pllutin.Bicycles share the rad with
cars and trucks.Drivers d nt always ntice bicycles. But bicycle riders
must pay attentin t the traffic arund they and knw traffic signals.
They must knw and bey the safe rules.They must wear helmets
fr prtect their heads.When riding at night，they must wear light﹣clred
clthes，and have lights in the frnt and reflectrs n the back f their
bicycles.A bicycle accident may be serius.In case f ˄ accident，
bicycle riders shuld knw hw t give first aid.If an injury is serius，they
must call 120 fr help.In a wrd，the best way t be safe is t be careful.
（1）
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七、书面表达（30 分）文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
18．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣ 40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
I have had a happy schl life with my dear teachers and friends in the past three years.I'll graduate in tw mnths.I want t d smething meaningful fr them.___________
19．（20分）一份职业因能实现人生价值而崇高，一个人因拥有自己梦想的职业而幸福。请以"My Dream Jb"为题，根据写作要点提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
一、写作要点：
1.请点明你理想的职业及原因；
2.请重点阐述实现理想职业的具体做法（不少于两点），如怎样拥有健康的身体、如何提升学业、如何培养兴趣爱好等。
二、写作要求：
1.文章必须包含全部写作要点且写作内容积极向上；
2.可适当拓展，使短文衔接、连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的个人信息。
参考答案与解析
一、单项填空（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题； 每题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）Laura bught a huse fr her parents. huse has a beautiful garden.（ ）
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
【分析】劳拉为她的父母买了房子。这个房子有一个美丽的花园。
【解答】第一句"Laura bught a huse fr her parents"中提到"huse"，第二句中的huse是第二次提到，表示特指，用定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣ Grace，is this red pen yurs？
﹣N.it isn't. is black.（ ）
A．IB．MeC．MyD．Mine
【分析】——格雷斯，这支红钢笔是你的吗？
——不，不是。我的是黑色的。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格；Me我，人称代词宾格；My我的，形容词性的物主代词；Mine名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，空处表示"我的钢笔"，即形容词性的物主代词+名词＝名词性物主代词。
故选：D。
3．（1分）Yung peple didn't use t like Beijing Opera very much.But nw，
they are becming in it than befre.（ ）
A．interestingB．mre interesting
C．mre interestedD．the mst interested
【分析】年轻人以前不是很喜欢京剧。但现在，他们对它比以前更感兴趣。
【解答】根据关键词than ，可知此题考查比较级，排除AD；句子主语是they，指的是Yung peple，句子考查短语be interested in"对...感兴趣"；interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。
故选：C。
4．（1分）The telephne is widely used in ur daily life and it __ by Bell in 1876.（ ）
A．inventsB．is invented
C．inventedD．was invented
【分析】电话已在我们的日常生活中广泛使用，它是1876年由贝尔发明的。
【解答】invents，一般现在时第三人称单数谓语动词形式；is invented，一般现在时被动语态'invented，一般过去时；was invented一般过去时被动语态。句中的in 1876是使用一般过去时态的标志短语，因此可先排除A和B。句子的主语指的是telephne，因此要用被动语态，所以本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
5．（1分）__ nice day it was!The Chinese Wmen Ftball Team wn the first prize in Wmen's Asian Cup.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
【分析】多么美好的一天啊！中国女足获得了亚洲女足杯的第一名。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！day可数名词单数，nice辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用what a修饰。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Reading __ a full man.It is helpful fr us t pen ur eyes t the wrld.（ ）
A．makesB．makeC．makingD．t make
【分析】阅读使人充实。它有利于我们开阔眼界。
【解答】makes第三人称单数形式；make动词原形；making现在分词或动名词；t make动词不定式。根据题干和语境，可知句子缺少谓语动词，阅读使人充实，主语Reading是动名词，结合后文"It is helpful fr us t pen ur eyes t the wrld."可知句子用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，即makes。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣I want t knw __ Jim gets n well with his classmate.
﹣Because he cares much abut thers.（ ）
A．whenB．whatC．whD．why
【分析】﹣我想知道为什么吉姆和他的同学相处得很好。
﹣因为他很关心别人。
【解答】A．when什么时间 B．what什么 C．wh谁 D．why为什么。根据Because he cares much abut thers.因为他很关心别人。可知问句用why提问。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣Whse bk is this？
﹣ It __ be Bill's because is his favrite writer.（ ）
A．mustB．mightC．can'tD．may nt
【分析】﹣这是谁的书？
﹣一定是比尔的，因为J.K.罗琳是他最喜欢的作家。
【解答】must be肯定是，表判断，might be可能是，can't be不可能，may nt be不可以。根据后面：因为J.K.罗琳是他最喜欢的作家。说明肯定是他的。
故选：A。
9．（1分）The Beijing Winter Olympics pened__ February 4th，2022.（ ）
A．atB．nC．inD．f
【分析】北京冬奥会于2022年2月4日开幕。
【解答】at用于具体的某一时刻之前；n用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；f属于……的。February 4th，2022是具体的某一天，故应用n。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣Yu'd better nt read in the sun.It's bad fr yur eyes.
﹣__（ ）
A．I'm srry t hear that.
B．It's nne f yur business.
C．Thanks.I wn't d it again.
D．What d yu mean？
【分析】﹣你最好不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。
﹣谢谢。我不会再这样做了。
【解答】A.听到这个消息我很难过。B.这不关你的事。C.谢谢。我不会再这样做了。D.你是什么意思？根据句意，﹣你最好不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。可知横线处填"谢谢。我不会再这样做了"。
故选：C。
二、完型填空（15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题； 每题1. 5分，满分15分）
11．（15分）If yu g t anther cuntry，what kinds f things wuld yu（1） B ？Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan，sme beautiful clthes in France，r a watch in Switzerland？N matter what yu may buy，yu might think thse（2） C were made in thse cuntries.（3） D yu culd be wrng.Kang Jian is a 17﹣year﹣ld student frm Shanghai.Last year，he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc.He fund it（4） B that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China."I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin，but even thugh mst f the（5） C were American brands，they were made in China."
Tys are nt the nly things made in（6） D ."I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes，" he explains."But I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can hardly（7） A buying prducts made in China."In fact，" he cntinues， "there were many ther things made in China like ftballs，handbags，pet fd，mbile phnes and s n.（8） A American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s （9） B at making these everyday things.Hwever，he（10） B that in the future China will als get better at making high﹣technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
【分析】文章讲述了Kang Jian去旧金山看望叔叔阿姨，他发现大部分商品都是中国制造的。这说明中国是一个伟大强壮的国家。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。A.带来，B.买，C.卖，D.拿走，根据Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan可知句意：如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么样的东西？故选B。
（2）C 考查名词。A.材料，B.技术，C.产品，D.项目，根据s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China可知句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。故选C。
（3）D 考查连词。A.和，B.所以，C.因为，D.但是，根据s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China可知不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。但你可能错了。故选D。
（4）B 考查形容词。A.无聊的，B.有趣的，C.可怕的，D.累人的，结合语境可知句意：他觉得有趣的是，当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。故选B。
（5）C 考查名词。A.照相机，B.衣服，C.玩具，D.手表，根据buy a ty car 可知句意：我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车，但尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们是中国制造的。故选C。
（6）D 考查名词。A.日本，B.法国，C.瑞士，D.中国，根据they were made in China可知句意：玩具不是唯一一种中国制造的产品。故选D。
（7）A 考查动词。A.避免，B.完成，C.介意，D.练习，结合语境可知句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。故选A。
（8）A 考查副词。A.甚至，B.只是，C.只有，D.然后，结合语境可知句意：甚至连美国国旗都是中国制造的！故选A。
（9）B 考查形容词。A.坏的，B.好的，C.疯狂的，D.惊讶的，be gd at擅长，中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品，这太棒了。故选B。
（10）B 考查动词。A.发现，B.希望，C.实现，D.想知道，结合语境可知句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造出人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品。故选B。
四、阅读短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题； 每题2分， 满分30分）
12．（10分）
（1）Which museum is yur best chice if yu're interested in jade articles？ A
A.The Capital Museum.
B.The Beijing Museum f Natural Histry.
C.The Natinal Art Museum f China.
D.The Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
（2）What can yu d in Beijing Museum f Natural Histry？ C
A.See art cllectins.
B.See fantastic Chinese sculptures.
C.Knw mre abut science.
D.See phtgraphs f the famus writer.
（3）Yu can't g t any f the museums n A .
A.Mnday
B.Tuesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
（4）Yu can't B at the Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
A.read sme hand﹣written bks
B.take phts
C.read many letters
D.buy pstcards
（5）This text is mst prbably taken frm D .
A.a strybk
B.a ntice
C.an ad
D.a guidebk
【分析】短文主要介绍了北京的几个博物馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Capital Museum中There are fantastic Chinese sculptures （雕像），jade articles...那里有精美的中国雕塑，玉器可知，如果您对玉器感兴趣，可以去首都博物馆。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Yu will knw everything abut the natural wrld and science.Yu can study hundreds f plants，animals，rcks and mre.你将了解自然世界和科学的一切。你可以研究数百种植物、动物、岩石等。可知，在北京自然历史博物馆你能了解更多科学知识。故选C。
（3）A.细节判断题。根据Open hurs：9：00 a.m.﹣ 5：00 Mndays.和Open hurs：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 4：00 ﹣ Sunday.和Open hurs：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m.（Yu can't enter it after 4 p.m.），clsed Mndays.以及Open hurs：9：00 a.m.﹣4：00 ﹣ Sunday.可知，四家博物馆星期一都不开放。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据 Beijing Lu Xun Museum中N cameras.可知，不可以拍照。故选B。
（5）D.信息来源题。根据全文内容可知，短文主要介绍了北京的几个博物馆的相关信息。可判断来自于一本旅行指南。故选D。
13．（10分）Thmas Edisn was a famus American scientist.He was brn in 1847.When he was a child，he liked t find ut hw things wrked.He was in schl fr nly three mnths.He asked his teacher a lt f strange questins.Mst f them had nthing t d with his lessns.The teacher thught the by was nt clever and was nt wrth （值）teaching.When he tld this t Edisn' s mther，she tk her sn ut f schl.As she had been a teacher，she taught him herself.The by read a lt.Sn he became very interested in science.At the age f ten，Edisn had already built a chemistry lab fr himself.Frm then n，he never stpped searching fr new and better ways t d things.
（1）What did Edisn d when he was in schl？ D
A.He studied very hard.
B.He was ften late fr schl.
C.He asked his teacher many questins abut schlwrk.
D.He asked his teacher many strange questins.
（2）Accrding t the passage，what did the teacher think f Edisn？ D
A.Hnest.
B.Lvely.
C.Smart.
D.Stupid.
（3）Wh taught Edisn after he left schl？ A
A.His mther.
B.His father.
C.His teacher.
D.His friend.
（4）What was yung Edisn fnd f？ C
A.Playing sprts.
B.Playing games.
C.Learning science.
D.Making truble.
（5）Edisn was always searching fr new and better ways t d things after D .
A.he finished schl
B.he built a lab
C.he read bks
D.he was taken ut f schl
【分析】短文讲了美国的著名科学家托马斯•爱迪生，详细的介绍了他的学习经历和他对科学的兴趣。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据He was in schl fr nly three mnths.He asked his teacher a lt f strange questins.他在学校只呆了三个月。他问了老师很多奇怪的问题。可知，爱迪生上学时问老师许多奇怪的问题。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据The teacher thught the by was nt clever and was nt wrth （值）teaching.老师认为这个男孩不聪明，不值得教。可推理出，老师认为爱迪生很愚蠢。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据When he tld this t Edisn' s mther，she tk her sn ut f schl.As she had been a teacher，she taught him herself.当他把这件事告诉爱迪生的母亲时，她带儿子退学。因为她是一名教师，所以她自己教他。可知，爱迪生离开学校后他妈妈教他。故选A。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据Sn he became very interested in science.很快他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。可推理出，年轻的爱迪生喜欢学习科学。故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据The by read a lt.Sn he became very interested in science.At the age f ten，Edisn had already built a chemistry lab fr himself.Frm then n，he never stpped searching fr new and better ways t d things.这个男孩读了很多书。很快他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。爱迪生十岁时就已经为自己建造了一个化学实验室。从那时起，他从未停止寻找新的更好的做事方式。可知，他离开学校后，总是在寻找新的、更好的做事方法。故选D。
14．（10分）At the z，we can easily see a panda because their black ﹣and﹣white fur stands ut against the green bamb.But wait!In the wild，can a tiger see pandas as easily as we can？Will pandas be quickly eaten in the wild？
A new study shws pandas' black﹣and﹣white clr helps them hide in the wild.
"If we want t understand animal clrs，we need t lk at where they live." Tim Car frm University f Bristl said in a reprt.
Accrding t Car，wild pandas live in muntain frests in suthwest China.There are shady （成荫的） places and snwy areas.Pandas' white faces and bellies （肚子） help them hide in snwy areas.Their black arms and legs help them hide in the shade.Their clrs help them hide in the wild easily.
Pandas eat bamb.They can never stre enugh fat （脂肪） t g thrugh winter.S they g ut t lk fr fd all year arund.The cmbinatin f black and white can fit different envirnments.It als breaks up the panda's shape.This makes it even harder fr ther animals t see them.
Sme scientists als fund that the clrs n panda' s ther， areas have different uses.
Black ears：They wrk as a warning signal fr predatrs （捕食者）.
Black eyes：They help pandas recgnize （认出） each ther.
（1）Accrding t Car，if peple want t understand animal clrs，they need t lk B .
A.what they eat
B.where they live
C.the clr f their enemies
D.the meaning f clrs
（2）Paragraph 4 is mainly abut B .
A.where wild pandas live
B.hw pandas' clrs help them hide in the wild
C.why Car enjyed studying pandas
D.hw Car studied pandas in the wild
（3）T g thrugh winter，pandas have t A .
A.g ut t lk fr fd
B.stre enugh fat
C.mve t a warm place
D.hide away in snwy areas
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？ C
A.Pandas eat bamb t live n.
B.Peple can easily see a panda at the z.
C.Wild pandas live in muntain frests in nrthwest China.
D.Pandas' black eyes can help pandas recgnize each ther.
（5）What des the underlined wrd "areas" refer t？ D
A.The zs.
B.Shady places.
C.The frests.
D.The bdy parts f a panda.
【分析】短文讲了的熊猫的颜色、吃的食物和身体颜色对它们隐藏的帮助。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段If we want t understand animal clrs，we need t lk at where they live.如果我们想了解动物的颜色，我们需要了解它们生活的地方。故选B。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据第四段wild pandas live in muntain frests in suthwest China.There are shady places and snwy areas.Pandas' white faces and bellies help them hide in snwy areas.Their black arms and legs help them hide in the shade.Their clrs help them hide in the wild easily.野生大熊猫生活在中国西南部的山林中。有阴凉的多雪的地方。熊猫洁白的脸和腹部 帮助他们躲在雪地里。它们黑色的胳膊和腿帮助它们躲在阴凉处。它们的颜色帮助它们在野外很容易隐藏。可知第四段主要讲熊猫的颜色如何帮助它们在野外藏身。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第五段 Pandas eat bamb.They can never stre enugh fat t g thrugh winter.S they g ut t lk fr fd all year arund.熊猫吃竹子。他们永远无法储存足够的脂肪度过冬天。所以他们全年都出去寻找食物。故选A。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第四段wild pandas live in muntain frests in suthwest China.可知野生大熊猫生活在中国西南部的山林中。C项野生大熊猫生活在中国西北部的山林中，不正确。故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后 Black ears：They wrk as a warning signal fr predatrs.Black eyes：They help pandas recgnize each ther.黑耳朵：它们是捕食者的警告信号。黑眼睛：它们帮助大熊猫识别彼此。可知划线"areas" 是熊猫的身体部位。故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题； 每题2分，满分10分）
15．（10分）My name is Linda.I have tw elder brthers，Matt and Martin.They lve me very much.（1） G
Matt and Martin lk similar.（2） A And bth f them have thick and dark hair.They are very tanned （晒黑的） because they enjy utdr activities.（3） F They are much taller than me.That's why I always have t lk up when I talk t them.
Hwever，their persnalities （性格） are very different.（4） C He ften takes part in club activities and gets alng well with peple.He ften listens t his teachers carefully in class and he always gets gd grades.（5） D He seldm says t much，but he's always there when his friends need help.S he has a really clse grup f friends.He als des well in his exams because he wrks very hard n his studies.I'm prud f having such tw great brthers.
A.They are bth tall and strng.
B.Martin ften fights with me.
C.Matt is utging and hard﹣wrking.
D.Hwever，Martin is shy and quiet.
E.I dn't like staying with them.
F.They ften play ftball in their free time.
G.Perhaps it is because I am the yungest child and the nly sister they have.
【分析】短文讲了作者有两个哥哥，马特和马丁。详细地介绍了他们的外貌、爱好和性格特点等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G.根据前句"They lve me very much.他们非常爱我。"可知说的是都喜欢作者的原因，结合选项，应说也许是因为我是最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹。故选G。
（2）A.根据前句"Matt and Martin lk similar.马特和马丁看起来很像。"可知说的是相同点，结合选项，应说他们都又高又壮。故选A。
（3）F.根据前句"They are very tanned （晒黑的） because they enjy utdr activities.他们晒得黝黑，因为他们喜欢户外活动。"可知说的是户外运动，结合选项，应说他们经常在空闲时间踢足球。故选F。
（4）C.根据后句"He ften takes part in club activities and gets alng well with peple.他经常参加俱乐部活动，与人相处融洽。"可知说的是开朗的性格，结合选项，应说马特性格外向，工作努力。故选C。
（5）D.根据后句"He seldm says t much，but he's always there when his friends need help.他很少说太多的话，但当他的朋友需要帮助时，他总是在那里。"可知说的是内向的性格，结合选项，应说然而，马丁是害羞和安静。故选D。
五、情景交际（10分）
16．（10分）A：Hell，Mary.Lng time n see.
B： （1） C Yes，I was n vacatin last mnth.
A：Oh.（2） D
B：I went t Guizhu with my family.
A：Ww！（3） E
B：Yes，I did.It was wnderful!（4） A What abut yu？Did yu d anything special last mnth？
A： （5） B I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
A.We tk quite a few phts there.
B.Nt really.
C.Hi，Rick.
D.Where did yu g？
E.Did yu visit Huang﹣gu﹣shu Waterfall？
【分析】这是一则Mary和Rick谈论假期情况的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C。由上句"Hell，Mary.Lng time n see."可知，此处是打招呼，选项C"Hi，Rick."符合题意，故选：C。
（2）D。由下句"I went t Guizhu with my family."可知，此处是询问地点，选项D"Where did yu g？"符合题意，故选：D。
（3）E。由下句"Yes，I did."可知，此处是由did引导的一般疑问句，选项E"Did yu visit Huang﹣gu﹣shu Waterfall？"符合题意，故选：E。
（4）A。由语境可知，此处应选A"We tk quite a few phts there."符合题意，故选：A。
（5）B。由上句问句"Did yu d anything special last mnth？"可知，此处应回答问句，选项B"Nt really."符合题意，故选：B。
六、短文改错（15分）
17．（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行划线部分和有漏字符号（˄）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正。
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并划上（\）。
画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号（˄）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
The bicycle is ne f the mst imprtant vehicles in the wrld.In
every cuntry，peple uses bicycles fr wrk，fr sprts r just fr fun.
Bicycle ride is gd exercise.It helps peple becme fit.It can make
the riders' hearts and lungs strng.It is als gd at the envirnment
because bicycles dn't never cause pllutin.Bicycles share the rad with
cars and trucks.Drivers d nt always ntice bicycles. But bicycle riders
must pay attentin t the traffic arund they and knw traffic signals.
They must knw and bey the safe rules.They must wear helmets
fr prtect their heads.When riding at night，they must wear light﹣clred
clthes，and have lights in the frnt and reflectrs n the back f their
bicycles.A bicycle accident may be serius.In case f ˄ accident，
bicycle riders shuld knw hw t give first aid.If an injury is serius，they
must call 120 fr help.In a wrd，the best way t be safe is t be careful.
（1） use
（2） riding
（3） fr
（4） 去掉never
（5） S
（6） them
（7） safety
（8） t
（9） √
（10） an
【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处以及注意事项。
【解答】（1）use.考查动词原形。peple为集合名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故答案为use。
（2）riding.考查动名词。ride为实义动词，不能作主语，作主语可以用动名词形式。故答案为riding。
（3）fr.考查介词。be gd at擅长，根据句意判断对环境有好处，用be gd fr。故答案为fr。
（4）去掉.考查频度副词。dn't为否定，never从不，也表示否定，二者不能连用。故答案为去掉。
（5）S.考查连词。根据Bicycles share the rad with cars and trucks.Drivers d nt always ntice bicycles. bicycle riders must pay attentin t the traffic，自行车和汽车、卡车共用一条路。司机并不总是注意到自行车。____骑自行车的人要注意交通。判断上下文为因果关系，后面表示结果，用连词s。故答案为S。
（6）them.考查人称代词宾格。arund为介词，后人称代词常用宾格。故答案为them。
（7）safety.考查名词。safety rules为短语，意为安全规则，而safe rules意为安全的规则，不合文意。故答案为safety。
（8）t.考查介词。prtect their heads是必须戴头盔的目的，判断用动词不定式表示目的，在动词前加t，而fr后跟动名词。故答案为t。
（9）√.
（10）an.考查不定冠词。accident为名词，前用不定冠词表示一个，元音音素前用an。故答案为an。
七、书面表达（30 分）文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
18．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣ 40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
I have had a happy schl life with my dear teachers and friends in the past three years.I'll graduate in tw mnths.I want t d smething meaningful fr them.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Nw I want t shw my gratitude by ding smething fr them.现在我想通过为他们做些事情来表达我的感激之情。
by ding sth通过做某事。
【高分句型二】
I can als help thse students wh are nt getting gd grades.我也可以帮助那些没有取得好成绩的学生。
wh引导定语从句。
【解答】I have had a happy schl life with my dear teachers and friends in the past three years.I'll graduate in tw mnths.I want t d smething meaningful fr them.（想为师生做点什么）I am very grateful t my teachers and classmates fr what they have dne fr me.Nw I want t shw my gratitude by ding smething fr them.【高分句型一】（原因）Fr example，I can be a vlunteer t help clean the schl.I can als help thse students wh are nt getting gd grades.【高分句型二】（能做什么）
19．（20分）一份职业因能实现人生价值而崇高，一个人因拥有自己梦想的职业而幸福。请以"My Dream Jb"为题，根据写作要点提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
一、写作要点：
1.请点明你理想的职业及原因；
2.请重点阐述实现理想职业的具体做法（不少于两点），如怎样拥有健康的身体、如何提升学业、如何培养兴趣爱好等。
二、写作要求：
1.文章必须包含全部写作要点且写作内容积极向上；
2.可适当拓展，使短文衔接、连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的个人信息。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's a great and interesting jb.我认为这是一项伟大而有趣的工作。
这是一个宾语从句，I hpe是主句，后面的是宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe I can be a gd dctr when I graduate frm University.我相信我大学毕业后能成为一名好医生。
这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候。
【解答】
My Dream Jb
Everybdy has his dream.And my dream jb is t be a dctr in the future.（点题，我的梦想工作）I think it's a great and interesting jb.It's a hard jb but I dn't mind it.I can find sme jy in this jb.I can meet different peple in my jb every day and I can learn smething frm them. （原因）I wuld like t study hard at my lessns t prepare t be a dctr.I als have t exercise every day t ensure a gd physique.At the same time，I have t practice playing ftball.（如何实现）I believe I can be a gd dctr when I graduate frm University【高分句型二】，I will wrk in Beijing. （什么时候开始工作，在哪工作）
（1）A.bring
B.buy
C.sell
D.take
（2）A.materials
B.technlgy
C.prducts
D.prjects
（3）A.And
B.S
C.Because
D.But
（4）A.bring
B.interesting
C.terrible
D.tiring
（5）A.cameras
B.clthes
C.tys
D.watches
（6）A.Japan
B.France
C.Switzerland
D.China
（7）A.avid
B.finish
C.mind
D.practice
（8）A.Even
B.Just
C.Only
D.Then
（9）A.bad
B.gd
C.mad
D.surprised
（10）A.finds
B.hpes
C.realizes
D.wnders
Capital Museum
Yu must see the beautifully designed museum.There are fantastic Chinese sculptures （雕像），jade articles （玉器），paintings frm all ages and many ther histrical things fr yu t enjy.
Open hurs：
9：00 a.m.﹣ 5：00 Mndays.
Beijing Museum f Natural Histry
Yu will knw everything abut the natural wrld and science.Yu can study hundreds f plants，animals，rcks and mre.
Open hurs：
9：00 a.m. ﹣ 4：00 ﹣ Sunday.
The Natinal Art Museum f China
It is a natinal art museum with many art cllectins，research and exhibitins （展览） f artistic wrks in China.
Open hurs：
9：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m.（Yu can't enter it after 4 p.m.），clsed Mndays.
Beijing Lu Xun Museum
This is a great place fr bk﹣lvers.There are phtgraphs f the famus writer，sme f his hand﹣written bks and many letters.There are als sme special pstcards with the great writer's phts fr yu t buy.N cameras.
Open hurs：
9：00 a.m.﹣4：00 ﹣ Sunday.
（1）A.bring
B.buy
C.sell
D.take
（2）A.materials
B.technlgy
C.prducts
D.prjects
（3）A.And
B.S
C.Because
D.But
（4）A.bring
B.interesting
C.terrible
D.tiring
（5）A.cameras
B.clthes
C.tys
D.watches
（6）A.Japan
B.France
C.Switzerland
D.China
（7）A.avid
B.finish
C.mind
D.practice
（8）A.Even
B.Just
C.Only
D.Then
（9）A.bad
B.gd
C.mad
D.surprised
（10）A.finds
B.hpes
C.realizes
D.wnders
Capital Museum
Yu must see the beautifully designed museum.There are fantastic Chinese sculptures （雕像），jade articles （玉器），paintings frm all ages and many ther histrical things fr yu t enjy.
Open hurs：
9：00 a.m.﹣ 5：00 Mndays.
Beijing Museum f Natural Histry
Yu will knw everything abut the natural wrld and science.Yu can study hundreds f plants，animals，rcks and mre.
Open hurs：
9：00 a.m. ﹣ 4：00 ﹣ Sunday.
The Natinal Art Museum f China
It is a natinal art museum with many art cllectins，research and exhibitins （展览） f artistic wrks in China.
Open hurs：
9：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m.（Yu can't enter it after 4 p.m.），clsed Mndays.
Beijing Lu Xun Museum
This is a great place fr bk﹣lvers.There are phtgraphs f the famus writer，sme f his hand﹣written bks and many letters.There are als sme special pstcards with the great writer's phts fr yu t buy.N cameras.
Open hurs：
9：00 a.m.﹣4：00 ﹣ Sunday.