2022届甘肃省高三下学期4月第二次高考诊断考试英语试题+答案（无听力试题）

2022年甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试

英语

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Best Free Movies on Amazon Prime Video

Here are some of the best free movies on Amazon Prime Video, sorted out for convenience.

Honey Boy

Written by Shia LaBeouf based on his own experiences of growing up, Honey Boy is a surprisingly heartfelt and influential movie. Describing the life of a former child actor who is addicted to alcohol, this semi-autobiographical work offers profound insight into the pain and pressure of a man forced to evolve in the public eye.

The Avengers

Start your hero's journey all over again by rewatching the first Avengers movie. Of course, Disney has the most Marvel movies of any streaming service, so if you want to do a marathon, that’s the place to start. But if you didn't subscribe to anything there and just want to relive the Battle of New York this is a great opportunity.

Eighth Grade

Director Bo Burnham and star Elsie Fisher timelessly reflected on growing up in this work. An occasionally painful yet consistently spectacular story told a 13-ycar-old girl's final week of middle school. a chance to set the record straight and reimagine her future high school self.

The Farewell

The star Awkwafina delivers an amazing performance in writer-director Lulu Wang's attractive story of a granddaughter saying goodbye to her grandmother, played by Zhao Shu-zhen, a mixture of comedy and heartbreak. “The Farewell touches on touches themes of pity and grief in a way that is both clever and moving.

1. Who wrote a film story according to his own life?

A. Shia LaBeouf.  B. Bo Burnham.  C. Elsie Fisher.  D. Awkwafina.

2. Which movie will be preferred by a hero story fan?

A. Honey Boy.   B. The Farewell.   C. Eighth Grade.   D. The Avengers.

3. What do we know about Eighth, Grade?

A. A teenager's school life.   B. A girl breaking a world record.

C. An old lady remembering her high school.

D. A granddaughter saying goodbye to her grandmother.

B

Paparella first became aware of foster care （寄养中心）in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child. The plan didn't work out, but Paparella often found herself thinking about that girl.

At 16, Paparella visited Summit County Children Services in Akron, Ohio, with a list of questions, trying to understand what aging out looked like. One of her questions was “What do these young people need most?” Near the top of the list was furniture.” That struck home!” says Paparella. The idea of moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on or a sofa to sit on pulled at my heartstrings.

Paparella contacted her parents, friends, asking if they had spare furniture lo donate. A local furniture store, Chez-Del Interiors, offered free warehouse space and its delivery truck. Social workers provided delivery. In between lacrosse games and college applications, Paparella - with her dad’s help — added furniture delivery person to her resume.

Watching the receiver's faces when they receive a bed, a couch - whatever - would change her in a way. Paparella remembers delivering a gold lamp to a woman and watching her polish it lovingly, getting rid of dust and fingerprints. "To think that this lamp which hadn't been thought about in years now brought so much happiness to somebody was amazing.” Paparella says.

Today. Paparella has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults across six Ohio counties. As word has gotten out, Paparella has received donations from people who have bought new furniture and want to get rid of their old pieces, people who are moved ? and people who have heard of her work on social networking sites. She's convinced these contributions give the receivers hope and confidence.

4. Why did Paparella visit Summit County Children Services?

A. She considered adopting a child.

B. She planned to take care of the children there.

C. She wanted to know the life of grow-ups there.

D. She intended to persuade her parents to help the children.

5. What does the underlined sentence “That struck home!” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Moving. B. Shocking. C. Amusing. D. Disappointing.

6. What do we know about the woman who received a gold lamp?

A. She didn't like the dusty old lamp.

B. She loved the gold lamp very much.

C. She made little difference to Paparella.

D. She owned many different lamps in the past.

7. Which word can best describe Paparella’s character?

A. Humorous.  B. Honest. C. Imaginative    D. Devoted.

C

Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease, according to researchers. In a study published in the European Heart Journal, a team found that going to sleep between 10. 00pm and 11. 00pm was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtimes. The research included 88.026 participants in the UK.

An analysis found that sleep onset time of 10. 00pm to 10. 59Pm was associated with the lowest incidence of heart disease. There was a 25% higher risk of heart disease with sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12% greater risk for 11. 00pm to 11.59pm and a 24% higher risk for falling asleep before 10. 00pm compared to sleep onset from 10. 00pm to 10. 59 pm.

“The body has a 24-hour internal clock that helps adjust physical and mental functioning.” Study author David of the University of Exeter said in a statement. “While we cannot conclude from our study. the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to destroy the body Hock.” “While the findings do not show conclusion, sleep timing has appeared as a potential heart disease risk factor - independent of other risk factors. If our findings are proved in other studies, sleep timing and basic sleep health could be a low-cost public health target for lowering risk of heart disease.” David added.

8. Which is the best time for sleep?

A. 8. 40pm.  B. 9. 50pm.  C. 10.45 pm.  D. 11. 10pm.

9. How is Paragraph 2 organized?

A. By giving some data.   B. By raising a question.

C. By giving an example.  D. By following the time order.

10. What can be inferred from David's words?

A. Sleep too early will surely cause heart disease.

B. Sleep timing is a possible heart disease risk factor.

C. Sleep timing is a risk factor related with other factors.

D. Sleeping before eight will not damage your body clock.

11. What is the best title for the text?

A. Body Clock Makes a Difference lo Sleep

B. Sleeping Late is not Harmful to Heart Health

C. Sleep Timing Has an Effect on Heart Disease

D. Earlier Bedtime is More Beneficial than Later One

D

The most popular martial arts （武术）today originated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self-defense.

Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's force to defend yourself. Soft styles use flowing movements and timing to avoid their opponent’s attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.

Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province? In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities - one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.

In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung. The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korean in the 16th century, Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Shu, written by the famous Chinese general, Qi Jiguang.

12. Why did people invent martial arts?

A. For keeping fit.     B. For self-defense,

C. For competition.    D. For attacking others.

13. Which is the character of soft martial arts?

A. Using violence to attack others.

B. Attacking your opponent's weakness.

C. Using smooth action to defend yourself from damage.

D. Defending yourself with powerful hitting and kicking.

14. Who spread Karate?

A. Chinese army.     B. Korean military.

C. Japanese troops.    D. Chinese migrants.

15. Why did Korean army adopt a training methodology from Ji Xiao Xin Shu?

A. To train soldiers.    B. To keep soldiers fit.

C. To attend cultural activities.  D. To show admiration for Qi Jiguang.

第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

Good note-taking can be very important to academic success. Notes can help you finish projects properly and pass tests. 16    To do so, use note-taking techniques for written text or verbal presentations such as lectures and meetings.

Note details at the top of your paper. Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top of each page including the date, and page number of your notes.  17     And you can get important information even more easily.

18     Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words. Taking notes in your own words actively engages your brain, helps you better understand the text, and makes you more likely to remember the information.

Develop your own system of signs and symbols that can help you more quickly take notes and review diem. For example, "SM" for “scientific method.”

Write keywords instead of full sentences. It in impossible to take all the information down.   19

Instead, use keywords to say the same things in a short and manageable way that you can easily and quickly review later.

Skip lines on the paper for later review. As you write your keywords and idea down, leave spare between each line. Having extra room allows you to make additional notes.   20     .

A. Use your own language.

B. Help your brain with notes.

C. However, you may not be sure how to take notes.

D. Avoid using full sentences while writing your notes.

E. Here are some useful tips to help take note effectively.

F. Noting details can make it easier for you to return to your note.

G. This helps you quickly have all of the relevant material to that keyword or idea.

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。

If you're a parent travelling by plane with young children, it can be hard when you're trapped in the sky, fearing that other passengers are judging you. This is 21     difficult for people who have been going through a 22     time.

Lindsay Mains 23     the sweet note on social media, which a 24       handed her and her husband Nick during the flight. She explained that their daughter Luna died in July, after being 25      with blood cancer. Naturally, this disastrous 26      is something that Lindsay, Nick and our daughter Olive are still unwilling to accept.

The 27      to see their family ended up having a very emotional journey, thanks to fellow 28 _ Richard. During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card, on which he had 29              : “ My name is Richard. I have four kids and I can 30 you guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the world     31              . God Bless, RJ.”

Lindsay explained: “Sometimes you need to be 32     of the goodness in the world. After losing our youngest in July we 33      took a cross country flight to see our family. We got on the plane full of 34      knowing we were going to our home but we weren't able to bring our youngest daughter with us. &e knew we were in a bad 35     but have been trying to support our oldest daughter in learning tools to 36      her sadness. This means she may be emotional and behave rudely, and the situation can 37      for some time.

“We looked at each other and decided our relationship with her was more important on this day than our 38     with the strangers on the plane. But as I prepared for angry 39      or comments. Richard reached across the passage. and handed us this 40     note that made me cry and totally turned our whole day around.” Lindsay said emotionally.

21. A. originally B. especially C. willingly D. fluently

22. A. satisfying B. joyful C. busy D. Lough

23. A. placed B. shared C. located D. tracked

24. A. stranger B. baby C. doctor D. robot

25. A. equipped B. connected C. diagnosed D. impressed

26. A. fire B. harvest  C. loss D. injury

27. A. walk B. night C. hope D. aim

28. A. passenger B. worker C. stuff D. student

29. A. signed B. marked C. written D. said

30. A. demand B. tell C. ask D. suggest

31. A. occurs B. escapes C. offers D. needs

32. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. suspected

33. A. kindly B. finally C. gradually D. easily

34. A. happiness B. calmness C. thankfulness D. heaviness

35. A. mood B. seat C. direction D. way

36. A. handle B. raise C. avoid D. refuse

37. A. stand B. apply C. hunt D. last

38. A. fight B. agreement C. relationship D. work

39. A. looks B. fans C. crowds D. tears

40. A. ordinary B. helpless C. accurate D. handwritten

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Members of an elephant herd 41      (make) a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China have become international stars. The elephants are traveling from their home, a 42              (mountain) area of Yunnan province, toward the city of Kunming. Sixteen animals 43      (start) out in the group last year. But the government says two returned home and a baby was born during the walk.

Officials in China say they are not sure 44      (exact) what persuaded 45      elephants to make their king trip. Some experts say die elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten lost.

Asian elephants are loyal 46      their homo areas unless there are major changes to the environment, a loss of resources or development. Elephants 47       (give) the top level of protection in China. This permits their numbers to continually increase even as their natural habitat shrinks.

Chinese officials have ordered people 48 __ (stay) inside and not to look at the elephants or try to keep them away with fireworks or other things. Officials in cities have used building              49   (equip) to block the animals from entering 50      have dropped food to keep them away.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分1。分）

“假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其卜面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Here are two photo. One was took ten years ago when my parents and I were taking a holiday in Sanya, while the other was taken at the same place just a few days ago. My dad has been changed a lot. In his thirty he was quite thin but now he is putting weight and has grown a beard. My mum kept her figure all these years by taking regularly exercise. He still has shoulder-length hair but smooth skin. As for me, I am still the rosy-cheeked girl with black hair, but I am much tall now than before. Oh, what time flies!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校外教Eric看了你的朋友圈后发来微信，对你上周帮助一条走失的小狗找到主人的事情很感兴趣。请你在微信里回消息，内容包括：

1. 事情经过；

2.个人感受。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2022年甘肃省第二次高考诊断英语考试

参考答案及评分标准

第一部分 阅读理解

1—5 ADACB  6—10 BDCAB

11—15 CBCDA           16—20 CFADG

第二部分 语言知识运用

21.B  22.D   23.B   24.A  25.C

26.C   27.B  28.A   29.C   30.B

31.D  32.C   33.B   34.D  35.A

36A   37.D   38.C  39.A  40.D

41. making  42.mountainous  43.started  44.exactly  45.the

46.to  47. are given  48.to stay  49.equipment  50.and

第三部分 写作

第一节

Here are two photo, One was took ten years ago when my parents and I were taking a

      photos   taken

holiday in Sanya, while the other was taken at the same place just a few days ago. My dad has

been changed a lot. In his thirty he was quite thin but now he is putting  ^  weight and has grown

thirties                                                         on

a beard. My Mum has kept her figure all these years by taking regularly exercise. He still has

regular              She

a bearder-length hair but smooth skin. As for me, I am stll the rsy-cheeked girl with black hair,

and

but I am much tall now than before. Oh what time flies!

taller      how