2022年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)
展开1.(10分)
(1)T get mre turist infrmatin,yu can g t 25 Green Street .
A.at 10:00 n Sunday
B.every day at 10:00
C.every night until 04:00
D.at 14:00 n Friday
(2)Where can turists see wild hrses,deer and parrts?
A.On Lighthuse Island.
B.At Rsetwn Reserve.
C.At Turist Infrmatin Centre
D.In the clubs f Prt Gerge.
(3)Hw will a turist enjy the tw﹣hur trip arund Lighthuse Island?
A.By bicycle.
B.On ft.
C.By bat.
D.By minibus
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the reading material?
A.Yu can enjy a cup f tea at Rsetwn Reserve.
B.Yn can get sme special gifts at Sunset Turist infrmatin Centre.
C.Yu can enjy the latest music at 5 the clubs f Prt Gerge.
D.Yu can get a free dinner during the tw﹣hur trip arund Lighthuse Island.
(5)Where can yu mst prbably see the reading material?
A.In a nvel.
B.In a fairy tale
C.In a travel guide.
D.In an art magazine.
2.(10分)What can be bth red r green,rund r sharp,big r small,and mre imprtantly,lved r hated by smene?Yes,the answer is chilies(辣椒).
Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd,but did yu knw that this spicy vegetable culd als be dangerus?A 34﹣year﹣ld US man recently ended up in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper,the spiciest chili peple have knwn s far.After taking just a single bite f ne,the man suffered frm serius headaches in the fllwing days,reprted BBC News.
In fact,eating spicy fd causes a stmachache and a headache.But if chilies are harmful,why d peple like t eat this vegetable?S what makes peple lve chilies s much?The human bdy is influenced by natural chemicals that prduce"a sense f happiness",nted BBC News.
And chilies d gd t peple in anther way.Scientists fund that the death rate f thse wh eat spicy fd nce r twice a week is 10 percent lwer than thse wh eat it less than nce a week.The death rate is 14 percent lwer fr thse wh eat spicy fd six t seven times a week.This encurages peple t eat mre spicy fd t imprve health and bring less death risk at an early age.S,dn't wrry if yu lve spicy fd.It seems that chilies are actually gd fr us.
(1)What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A.Eating chilies can be dangerus.
B.The US man died in hspital.
C.US man ften had a headache.
D.The Chinese enjy eating chilies.
(2)Peple like t eat chilies because .
A.Chilies d n harm t peple
B.the chilies is a kind f vegetable
C.they can get persnal enjyment
D.chemicals in chilies make them mad
(3)What des the underlined wrd "spicy" mean in Chinese?
A.酸的
B.苦的
C.有害
D.辣的
(4)Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.The mre chilies yu eat,the lnger yu must Live.
B.Scientists encurage us t add chilies t ur fd.
C.We shuld eat chilies seven times a day.
D.Prper spicy fd may imprve ur health.
(5)The passage may cme frm .
A.a menu
B.a magazine
C.a stry bk
D.a nvel
3.(10分)Mst f Tm's neighbrs were friendly.They were always ready t help each ther when they were in truble.But peple disliked a wman because she was always brrwing things frm her neighbrs but frgetting t give them back.
One mrning Tm heard a knck at his frnt dr,and when he pened the dr he fund this wman utside.
"Gd mrning.Tm!I have t take sme things t my sister in the twn tday,but I d nt get a hrse,as yu knw.Will yu lend me yurs?I will bring it back this evening.
"I'm srry," answered Tm,"If my hrse was here,I wuld lend it t yu,but it isn't."
"Oh?said the wman. "It was here last night because I saw it under the tree in yur garden.Where is it rw?
"My wife tk it t the twn early this mrning,"answered Tm.
Just then the hrse made a big nise.
"Yu're nt telling the truth(讲真话),Tm! "the wman said angrily,"I can hear yur hrse.Yu shuld tell the truth t yur neighbrs."
"Sure."said Tm,"Is it gd manners t believe a hrse's wrd rather than (而不是)that f yur wn neighbrs?
The wman left withut a wrd.
(1)Hw were mst f Tm's neighbrs?
A.They were implite.
B.They were friendly.
C.They were unfriendly.
D.They were in truble.
(2)When did the wman knck at Tm's dr?
A.One mrning.
B.One nn.
C.One afternn.
D.One evening.
(3)What did the wman want t d?
A.She wanted t return smething.
B.She was lking fr her wn hrse.
C.She wanted t see Tm.
D.She wanted t brrw Tm's hrse.
(4)Why did the wman becme angry?
A.Because Tm didn't let her in.
B.Because Tm's wife tk the hrse t the twn.
C.Because Tm didn't tell her the truth.
D.Because her hrse was missing.
(5)What can we infer(推断)frm the passage?
A.Tm lent his hrse t the wman.
B.Tm didn't lend his hrse t the wman.
C.Tm's hrse was nt at hme then.
D.The wman tell a lie.
4.(10分)When yu speak,write a letter,r make a telephne,yur wrds carry a message.Peple cmmunicate with wrds. (1) A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly.Tears(眼泪)in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad . (2) the teacher knws yu want t say smething r ask questins.Yu shake yur head and peple knw yu are saying "N".Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying "Yes"
(3) Fr example,a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take.A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut.Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f ther signs arund yu and that yu receive messages frm them all the time? (4) An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains,the blue seas and many ther things.A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas. (5) They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways.
B.But d yu knw peple als cmmunicate withut wrds?
C.When yu put up yur hands in class,
D.Magazines,TV,radi and films all help us cmmunicate with thers.
E.Other things can als carry messages.
二、完形填空(1小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
5.(15分)My friend Michelle is blind,but yu'd never knw it.She makes (1) gd use f her ther senses,including her "sixth sense",that she seldm gives the impressin that she's (2) anything.She knws when t clean the huse and she mves arund s fast that the (3) ften dn't realize she's blind.
I realized this the first time after my six﹣year﹣ld daughter,Kayla,went t play there.
When Kayla came hme,she was very (4) with her day.They baked ckies,played games and did art prjects.But she was especially excited abut (5) finger﹣painting prject.
"Mm,guess what?" said Kayla,all smiles. "I learned hw t (6) clrs tday!Blue and red make purple,and yellw and blue make green!And Michelle (7) with us."T my great surprise,my child had learned abut clr frm a blind friend!Then Kayla cntinued, "Michelle tld me my (8) shwed jy,pride.She (9) understd what I was ding!"Kayla said she had never knwn hw interesting the finger﹣paints are (10) Michelle shwed her hw t paint withut lking at her paper.
Kayla didn't knw that Michelle was blind.It didn't (11) in cnversatin.When I tld her that Michelle was blind,she was quiet fr a mment. "But Mmmy,Michelle knew exactly (12) was in my picture!" And I knew she was right because Michelle had listened t Kayla (13) her art wrk.Michelle had als heard Kayla's pride(14) her wrk.
We were silent fr a minute.Then Kayla said slwly, "Yu knw,Mmmy,Michelle really did see my picture.She just used my (15) ." Indeed,she uses a special type f "visin" that all mthers have.
三、词语运用(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 “填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
6.(10分)
Mrs.Andrews had a yung cat,and it was the cat's first winter.One evening it was utside when it
began t snw(1) lked everywhere and called (2) name,but she did nt find it,s she called the plice and said, "I have (3) a small black cat.Has (4) find ne?"
"N,Madam, " said the pliceman at the ther end. "But the cats are much (5) than ther animals.They smetimes live fr days in the snw,and when it melt (融化) (6) smebdy finds them,they are all right."
Mrs.Andrews felt (7) when she heard this. "And," she said. "Our cat is very clever .She almst (8) "
The pliceman was getting (9) . "Well,then, " he said, "Why dn't yu put yur telephne (10) ?Maybe she is trying t telephne yu nw. "
四、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7.(10分)Have yu ever watched Shadw Play?It is an art mixing music and shadw play.It came (1) Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty tw thusand years ag,which is named Daqing Shadw Play.
The player hlds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays stries.The characters are usually (2) f cwskin.The stage f the Shadw play is always a table cvered with a large piece f paper.When it becmes (3) ,the players set up the light and paper screen and start their shw.As the shadw player mves his fingers,the characters cme t life.The audience can clearly see frm the ther side f the screen.
Playing the characters (4) is nt an easy jb.It always takes a player ten t twenty years.In rder t (5) the traditinal Chinese art,the Museum f Daqing Shadw Play has been built in Gansu.Many artists are trying t spread it arund China,even all ver the wrld.
五、补全对话(5个句子,每句2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整
8.(10分)A: Hi, Tina. (1) ?
B: Nt bad. I'm preparing the schl reading prject.
A: (2) ?
B: I'm reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A: Ww, I knw why yu're gd at writing stries. D yu want t be a writer?
B: Yes, I d. That's my dream.
A: (3) ?
B: Well, I'm ging t keep n writing stries, but I'm nt sure if I can achieve it.
A: (4) .It will cme true if yu try yur best.
B: (5) .
六、书面表达(15分)
9.(15分)1.为配合我市开展"创建文明城市(build a civilized city)"活动,学校举办以"Hw t Behave Well"为主题的英语征文比赛.现在请你根据所给提示内容,用英语写一篇参赛短文.
提示:1.衣着整洁;
2.保持环境卫生;
3.待人有礼,乐于助人;
4.遵守交通规则;
5.…
要求:1.文章必须包括所给提示中1﹣4 项内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;
3.词数:80词左右.
参考答案与解析
一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分.共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
1.(10分)
(1)T get mre turist infrmatin,yu can g t 25 Green Street D .
A.at 10:00 n Sunday
B.every day at 10:00
C.every night until 04:00
D.at 14:00 n Friday
(2)Where can turists see wild hrses,deer and parrts? B
A.On Lighthuse Island.
B.At Rsetwn Reserve.
C.At Turist Infrmatin Centre
D.In the clubs f Prt Gerge.
(3)Hw will a turist enjy the tw﹣hur trip arund Lighthuse Island? C
A.By bicycle.
B.On ft.
C.By bat.
D.By minibus
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the reading material? A
A.Yu can enjy a cup f tea at Rsetwn Reserve.
B.Yn can get sme special gifts at Sunset Turist infrmatin Centre.
C.Yu can enjy the latest music at 5 the clubs f Prt Gerge.
D.Yu can get a free dinner during the tw﹣hur trip arund Lighthuse Island.
(5)Where can yu mst prbably see the reading material? C
A.In a nvel.
B.In a fairy tale
C.In a travel guide.
D.In an art magazine.
【分析】本文介绍了几个地方的旅游信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"Open every day except Sunday 09:00﹣17:00(除了周日每天上午9点到下午17点营业)"可知为了得到更多的旅游信息,你可以在星期五14点去格林大街25号。故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题。根据"At Rsetwn Reserve,yu'll find wildlife that nly lives n Sunset Island﹣get clse t wilder hrses,deer and parrts(在红玫瑰镇自然保护区,你将看到只生活在Sunset Island的野生动物﹣近距离的看到野生的马,鹿和鹦鹉。)"可知在红玫瑰镇自然保护区游客们可以看到野生的马,鹿和鹦鹉。故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Bat trips arund Lighthuse Island"可知游客将乘船游览Lighthuse Island,故答案是C。
(4)推理判断题。根据"Easy walks and a great teahuse(简单的散步和美好的茶社)"可知在红玫瑰镇自然保护区,你可以享受一杯茶。故答案是A。
(5)文章来源题。通读全文可知,本文是有关四个地方的旅游信息的,所以可能在旅游指南看到这样的材料。故答案是C。
2.(10分)What can be bth red r green,rund r sharp,big r small,and mre imprtantly,lved r hated by smene?Yes,the answer is chilies(辣椒).
Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd,but did yu knw that this spicy vegetable culd als be dangerus?A 34﹣year﹣ld US man recently ended up in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper,the spiciest chili peple have knwn s far.After taking just a single bite f ne,the man suffered frm serius headaches in the fllwing days,reprted BBC News.
In fact,eating spicy fd causes a stmachache and a headache.But if chilies are harmful,why d peple like t eat this vegetable?S what makes peple lve chilies s much?The human bdy is influenced by natural chemicals that prduce"a sense f happiness",nted BBC News.
And chilies d gd t peple in anther way.Scientists fund that the death rate f thse wh eat spicy fd nce r twice a week is 10 percent lwer than thse wh eat it less than nce a week.The death rate is 14 percent lwer fr thse wh eat spicy fd six t seven times a week.This encurages peple t eat mre spicy fd t imprve health and bring less death risk at an early age.S,dn't wrry if yu lve spicy fd.It seems that chilies are actually gd fr us.
(1)What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph? A
A.Eating chilies can be dangerus.
B.The US man died in hspital.
C.US man ften had a headache.
D.The Chinese enjy eating chilies.
(2)Peple like t eat chilies because C .
A.Chilies d n harm t peple
B.the chilies is a kind f vegetable
C.they can get persnal enjyment
D.chemicals in chilies make them mad
(3)What des the underlined wrd "spicy" mean in Chinese? D
A.酸的
B.苦的
C.有害
D.辣的
(4)Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage? D
A.The mre chilies yu eat,the lnger yu must Live.
B.Scientists encurage us t add chilies t ur fd.
C.We shuld eat chilies seven times a day.
D.Prper spicy fd may imprve ur health.
(5)The passage may cme frm B .
A.a menu
B.a magazine
C.a stry bk
D.a nvel
【分析】文章主要介绍了辣椒的危害与好处。
【解答】(1)A.段落大意题。根据文中Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd,but did yu knw that this spicy vegetable culd als be dangerus?A 34﹣year﹣ld US man recently ended up in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper,the spiciest chili peple have knwn s far.After taking just a single bite f ne,the man suffered frm serius headaches in the fllwing days,reprted BBC News.许多中国人喜欢在食物中加入辣椒,但你知道这种辛辣的蔬菜也可能是危险的吗?一名34岁的美国男子最近因吃了Carlina Reaper死神辣椒而住院,这是迄今为止人们所知道的最辣的辣椒。据BBC新闻报道,这名男子只咬了一口,随后几天就严重头痛。可知文章第二段举了例子,讲了吃辣椒对人体带来的伤害。A项辣椒是危险的,符合题意。故选A。
(2)C.推理判断题。根据文中The human bdy is influenced by natural chemicals that prduce"a sense f happiness".人体受到自然化学物质的影响,产生"幸福感",可推断吃辣椒可以让人感到满足。故选C。
(3)D.词义猜测题。根据文中Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd,but did yu knw that this spicy vegetable culd als be dangerus?许多中国人喜欢在食物中加入辣椒,但你知道这种( )蔬菜也可能是危险的吗?可猜测"spicy" 是"辣的"的含义。故选D。
(4)D.推理判断题。根据文中And chilies d gd t peple in anther way.辣椒在另一方面对人有好处。以及This encurages peple t eat mre spicy fd t imprve health and bring less death risk at an early age.这鼓励人们吃更多的辛辣食物,以改善健康,并在早期降低死亡风险。可知适当的辛辣食物可以改善我们的健康。故选D。
(5)B.文章出处题。文章通过事实案例及调查分析来讲了辣椒的危害与好处,更有可能在杂志上看到,故选B。
3.(10分)Mst f Tm's neighbrs were friendly.They were always ready t help each ther when they were in truble.But peple disliked a wman because she was always brrwing things frm her neighbrs but frgetting t give them back.
One mrning Tm heard a knck at his frnt dr,and when he pened the dr he fund this wman utside.
"Gd mrning.Tm!I have t take sme things t my sister in the twn tday,but I d nt get a hrse,as yu knw.Will yu lend me yurs?I will bring it back this evening.
"I'm srry," answered Tm,"If my hrse was here,I wuld lend it t yu,but it isn't."
"Oh?said the wman. "It was here last night because I saw it under the tree in yur garden.Where is it rw?
"My wife tk it t the twn early this mrning,"answered Tm.
Just then the hrse made a big nise.
"Yu're nt telling the truth(讲真话),Tm! "the wman said angrily,"I can hear yur hrse.Yu shuld tell the truth t yur neighbrs."
"Sure."said Tm,"Is it gd manners t believe a hrse's wrd rather than (而不是)that f yur wn neighbrs?
The wman left withut a wrd.
(1)Hw were mst f Tm's neighbrs? B
A.They were implite.
B.They were friendly.
C.They were unfriendly.
D.They were in truble.
(2)When did the wman knck at Tm's dr? A
A.One mrning.
B.One nn.
C.One afternn.
D.One evening.
(3)What did the wman want t d? D
A.She wanted t return smething.
B.She was lking fr her wn hrse.
C.She wanted t see Tm.
D.She wanted t brrw Tm's hrse.
(4)Why did the wman becme angry? C
A.Because Tm didn't let her in.
B.Because Tm's wife tk the hrse t the twn.
C.Because Tm didn't tell her the truth.
D.Because her hrse was missing.
(5)What can we infer(推断)frm the passage? B
A.Tm lent his hrse t the wman.
B.Tm didn't lend his hrse t the wman.
C.Tm's hrse was nt at hme then.
D.The wman tell a lie.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了汤姆的一位女邻居向他借马,而被他拒绝的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Mst f Tm's neighbrs were friendly.(汤姆的大多数邻居都很友好。)可知,大多数邻居都友好,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据One mrning,Tm heard a knck at his frnt dr,and when he pened the dr he fund this wman utside.(一天早上,汤姆听到有人敲门,当他打开门时,他发现外面有个女人。)可知,汤姆的邻居是在一个早上敲了他家的门,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据I have t take sme things t my sister in the twn tday,but I haven't gt a hrse,as yu knw.Will yu lend yurs?(我今天要带些东西给城里的妹妹,但你知道我没有马,你能借你的马给我吗?)可知,这个女邻居想要向汤姆借马,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据"My wife tk it t the twn earlythis mrning,"answered Tm.Just then the hrse made a big nise."Yu're nt telling the truth,Tm!"("我妻子今天一早就骑着它到镇上了,"汤姆回答说。就在这时马发出了很大的响声,"你没有说实话,汤姆!")可知,女邻居生气是因为汤姆撒谎,说自己的马被妻子骑走了,故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据The wman left withut a wrd.(这个女人一句话都没有说的就离开了。)可知,汤姆最后没有把马借给那个女人,故选B。
4.(10分)When yu speak,write a letter,r make a telephne,yur wrds carry a message.Peple cmmunicate with wrds. (1) B A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly.Tears(眼泪)in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad . (2) C the teacher knws yu want t say smething r ask questins.Yu shake yur head and peple knw yu are saying "N".Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying "Yes"
(3) E Fr example,a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take.A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut.Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f ther signs arund yu and that yu receive messages frm them all the time? (4) A An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains,the blue seas and many ther things.A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas. (5) D They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways.
B.But d yu knw peple als cmmunicate withut wrds?
C.When yu put up yur hands in class,
D.Magazines,TV,radi and films all help us cmmunicate with thers.
E.Other things can als carry messages.
【分析】本文主要是介绍了人们沟通交流的方式以及获取信息的方式。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据后句"A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly.Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad.脸上的微笑表明你是快乐的或友好的。眼睛里的泪水告诉别人你是悲伤的。"可知说的是不用语言交流,结合选项,应说但是你知道人们也不用语言交流吗?故选B。
(2)C.根据后句"the teacher knws yu want t say smething r ask questins.老师知道你想说什么或问问题。"可知说的是问问题,结合选项,应说当你在课堂上举手的时候,故选C。
(3)E.根据后句" Fr example,a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take.例如,公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘哪辆公共汽车。"可知说的是东西传递信息,结合选项,应说其他东西也可以传递信息。故选E。
(4)A.根据后句"An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains,the blue seas and many ther things.艺术家可以用他的画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的海洋作家写书是为了告诉你世界上所有美好的事物,以及人们和他们的想法。"可知说的是其它交流方式,结合选项,应说人们可以用许多其他方式交流。故选A。
(5)D.根据后句" They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.他们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情以及其他人在想什么。"可知说的是新闻交流,结合选项,应说杂志、电视、广播和电影都有助于我们与他人交流。故选D。
二、完形填空(1小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
5.(15分)My friend Michelle is blind,but yu'd never knw it.She makes (1) A gd use f her ther senses,including her "sixth sense",that she seldm gives the impressin that she's (2) C anything.She knws when t clean the huse and she mves arund s fast that the (3) A ften dn't realize she's blind.
I realized this the first time after my six﹣year﹣ld daughter,Kayla,went t play there.
When Kayla came hme,she was very (4) C with her day.They baked ckies,played games and did art prjects.But she was especially excited abut (5) A finger﹣painting prject.
"Mm,guess what?" said Kayla,all smiles. "I learned hw t (6) D clrs tday!Blue and red make purple,and yellw and blue make green!And Michelle (7) B with us."T my great surprise,my child had learned abut clr frm a blind friend!Then Kayla cntinued, "Michelle tld me my (8) C shwed jy,pride.She (9) D understd what I was ding!"Kayla said she had never knwn hw interesting the finger﹣paints are (10) C Michelle shwed her hw t paint withut lking at her paper.
Kayla didn't knw that Michelle was blind.It didn't (11) B in cnversatin.When I tld her that Michelle was blind,she was quiet fr a mment. "But Mmmy,Michelle knew exactly (12) D was in my picture!" And I knew she was right because Michelle had listened t Kayla (13) A her art wrk.Michelle had als heard Kayla's pride(14) C her wrk.
We were silent fr a minute.Then Kayla said slwly, "Yu knw,Mmmy,Michelle really did see my picture.She just used my (15) B ." Indeed,she uses a special type f "visin" that all mthers have.
【分析】文章主要讲述了我的朋友Michelle是一位盲人,但是她表现得就像常人无异。我的女儿去她家玩时,她陪着一起玩关于颜色的游戏,我的女儿甚至没有发现她是盲人。
【解答】(1)A.形容词辨析。A.such如此的;B.very非常,副词;C.t太;D.s所以。根据gd use f her ther senses是名词,要用such,句意:我的朋友Michelle是一个盲人,但是她充分利用她其他的感官以及第六感,表现得就像平常人一样。故选A。
(2)C.动词辨析。A.enjyed享受;B.fund发现;C.missed想念,错过;D.lst丢失。根据上句我的朋友Michelle是一个盲人,但是她充分利用她其他的感官以及第六感,表现得就像平常人一样,这里应该是:她极少给别人留下错过一些事物的印象。故选C。
(3)A.名词辨析。A.guests客人;B.family家人;C.children孩子;D.friends朋友。分析语境可知Family家人,Children孩子,和 Friends朋友都是熟悉她的人,肯定也知道她是盲人。句意:她知道什么时候该打扫房间,她跑的那么快以至于客人们经常意识不到她是盲人。故选A。
(4)C.形容词辨析。A.sad伤心的;B.pleased高兴的;C.excited兴奋的;D.enjyed享受的。根据后文But she was especially excited,但她特别兴奋,可知Kayla回家之后心情是非常兴奋的。故选C。
(5)A.代词辨析。A.her她的;B.his他的;C.my我的;D.yur你的。根据But she was especially excited abut (5)finger﹣painting prject.前面主语是she,应该是:但她对自己的手指画项目特别兴奋。故选A。
(6)D.动词辨析。A.draw画画;B.manage管理;C.create建立;D.mix混合。根据后文Blue and red make purple,and yellw and blue make green!可知蓝色和红色混在一起就成了粉色,黄色和蓝色混在一起就成了绿色。由此推知,前文是"混合颜色"。故选D。
(7)B.动词辨析。A.stayed待着;B.painted画;C.talked谈话;D.watched看。结合语境,应该是:Michelle和我们一起画。故选B。
(8)C.名词辨析。A.plan计划;B.purpse目的;C.picture图片;D.paper纸张。前文中提到她们是画画。句意:Michelle告诉我,我的画显示出开心,骄傲和成就感。故选C。
(9)D.副词辨析。A.lately最近;B.heavily重地;C.badly坏地;D.really真地。因为前文中说Michelle tld me my picture shwed jy,pride and a sense f accmplishment.Michelle觉得我的画显示出开心,骄傲和成就感。所以Kayla认为Michelle是真的理解了她画的画。故选D。
(10)C.连词辨析。A.after在…之后;B.while在…期间;C.until直到…才…;D.when当…时候。结合语境:直到Michelle向她展示不看画纸的作画,她才感觉到手指画的感觉是多么的棒。故选C。
(11)B.动词短语辨析。A.turned up调大;B.cme up出现;C.put up搭建;D.gt up起床。上句Kayla didn't knw that Michelle was blind.Kayla不知道Michelle是盲人这个事情。应该是因为它一直没有出现在我们的谈话中。故选B。
(12)D.连词辨析。A.which哪个;B.that那;C.hw怎样;D.what什么。结合语境,应该是但是妈妈,Michelle很清楚我照片上的内容!即是什么。故选D。
(13)A.动词辨析。A.describe描述;B.circle画圈;C.sign标记;D.examine检查。上句说但是Michelle确实知道我画的画啊"。应该是句意:我知道她是对的,因为Michelle听了她描述她的画。故选A。
(14)C.介词辨析。A.fr为;B.beside在…旁边;C.in在…里;D.after在…之后。因为前文中提到Michelle tld me my picture shwed jy,pride and a sense f accmplishment.Michelle 告诉我,我的照片显示了喜悦、自豪和成就感,Michelle 也听到了Kayla对自己工作的自豪感。故选C。
(15)B.名词辨析。A.ears耳朵;B.eyes眼睛;C.hands手;D.pens钢笔。句意:最后Kayla说:Michelle确实看到了我的画,是通过我的眼睛看到的。故选B。
三、词语运用(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 “填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
6.(10分)
Mrs.Andrews had a yung cat,and it was the cat's first winter.One evening it was utside when it
began t snw(1) heavily lked everywhere and called (2) its name,but she did nt find it,s she called the plice and said, "I have (3) lst a small black cat.Has (4) anyne find ne?"
"N,Madam, " said the pliceman at the ther end. "But the cats are much (5) strnger than ther animals.They smetimes live fr days in the snw,and when it melt (融化) (6) r smebdy finds them,they are all right."
Mrs.Andrews felt (7) happy when she heard this. "And," she said. "Our cat is very clever .She almst (8) talks "
The pliceman was getting (9) tired . "Well,then, " he said, "Why dn't yu put yur telephne (10) dwn ?Maybe she is trying t telephne yu nw. "
【分析】本文主要讲了Andrews丢了猫,给警察打电话的故事。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:一天晚上,外面下起了大雪。snw为实义动词,用副词修饰。故答案为heavily。
(2)考查形容词性物主代词。结合上文,it was utside可知猫在外面,判断她呼唤猫的名字,cat前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。
(3)考查动词的过去分词。句意:我丢了一只小黑猫,根据she did nt find it可知丢了猫,have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词。故答案为lst。
(4)考查不定代词。句意:有人找到它了吗?否定句中用不定代词anyne。故答案为anyne。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:但是猫比其他动物更强壮,are后跟形容词,根据than判断用比较级。故答案为strnger。
(6)考查连词。句意:它们有时能在雪里生活好几天,当雪融化了或者有人发现它们时,它们就没事了。用r表示或者。故答案为r。
(7)考查形容词。句意:Andrews太太听到这个后感到高兴,felt为系动词,后跟形容词。故答案为happy。
(8)考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据Maybe she is trying t telephne yu nw.判断Andrews太太说猫会说话,根据is判断时态为一般现在时,she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为talks。
(9)考查形容词。结合下文,Why dn't yu put yur telephne,判断警察不耐烦了,feel后跟形容词。故答案为tired。
(10)考查副词。结合下文,Maybe she is trying t telephne yu nw.判断警察让她放下电话,为短语。故答案为dwn。
四、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7.(10分)Have yu ever watched Shadw Play?It is an art mixing music and shadw play.It came (1) frm Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty tw thusand years ag,which is named Daqing Shadw Play.
The player hlds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays stries.The characters are usually (2) made f cwskin.The stage f the Shadw play is always a table cvered with a large piece f paper.When it becmes (3) dark ,the players set up the light and paper screen and start their shw.As the shadw player mves his fingers,the characters cme t life.The audience can clearly see frm the ther side f the screen.
Playing the characters (4) well is nt an easy jb.It always takes a player ten t twenty years.In rder t (5) prtect the traditinal Chinese art,the Museum f Daqing Shadw Play has been built in Gansu.Many artists are trying t spread it arund China,even all ver the wrld.
【分析】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术﹣﹣皮影戏的起源、表演方式、表演场地的搭建以及它的传承。
【解答】(1)frm 考查介词。根据It came…Shanxi ,可知是指它来自山西。cme frm来自……,故填frm.
(2)made 考查动词。根据The characters are usually…f cwskin.可知是指这些人物通常是用牛皮做的。be made f由……做成,故填made.
(3)dark 考查形容词。根据the players set up the light表演者设置灯光,可知是指天黑了,表演者设置灯光,故填dark.
(4)well 考查副词。根据题干,可知是指把角色演好不是一件容易的事。此处是副词well修饰动词play,故填well.
(5)prtect 考查动词。根据题干,可知是指:为了保护中国传统艺术,在甘肃建立了道情皮影戏博物馆。此处是不定式表目的。故填prtect.
五、补全对话(5个句子,每句2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整
8.(10分)A: Hi, Tina. (1) Hw's it ging with yu ?
B: Nt bad. I'm preparing the schl reading prject.
A: (2) What are yu reading ?
B: I'm reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A: Ww, I knw why yu're gd at writing stries. D yu want t be a writer?
B: Yes, I d. That's my dream.
A: (3) Hw are yu ging t d that ?
B: Well, I'm ging t keep n writing stries, but I'm nt sure if I can achieve it.
A: (4) Dn't wrry .It will cme true if yu try yur best.
B: (5) I hpe s .
【分析】A:嗨,蒂娜.你近况如何?
B:还不错.我正在准备学校读书计划.
A:你在读什么?
B:我正在读海明威的《老人与海》.
A:哇,我知道你为什么擅长写故事.你想成为一名作家吗?
B:是的,这是我的梦想.
A:你打算怎么做?
B:嗯,我会继续写故事,但我不确定我是否能做到.
A:别担心,只要你尽力,就会实现的.
B:我希望如此.
【解答】1. Hw's it ging with yu?细节推理题.根据后句Nt bad. I'm preparing the schl reading prject.还不错.我正在准备学校读书计划.可知应说你近况如何?故答案为Hw s it ging with yu?
2.What are yu reading?细节推理题.根据后句I'm reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.我正在读海明威的《老人与海》.可知应说你在读什么?故答案为What are yu reading?
3.Hw are yu ging t d that? 细节推理题.根据后句I'm ging t keep n writing stries, but I'm nt sure if I can achieve it.我会继续写故事,但我不确定我是否能做到.可知应说你打算怎么做?故答案为Hw are yu ging t d that?
4.Dn't wrry.细节推理题.根据后句It will cme true if yu try yur best.只要你尽力,就会实现的.可知应说别担心,故答案为Dn't wrry.
5.I hpe s. 细节推理题.根据前句Dn't wrry.It will cme true if yu try yur best.别担心,只要你尽力,就会实现的.可知应说我希望如此.故答案为I hpe s.
六、书面表达(15分)
9.(15分)1.为配合我市开展"创建文明城市(build a civilized city)"活动,学校举办以"Hw t Behave Well"为主题的英语征文比赛.现在请你根据所给提示内容,用英语写一篇参赛短文.
提示:1.衣着整洁;
2.保持环境卫生;
3.待人有礼,乐于助人;
4.遵守交通规则;
5.…
要求:1.文章必须包括所给提示中1﹣4 项内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;
3.词数:80词左右.
【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文,要求是为配合我市开展"创建文明城市(build a civilized city)"活动,学校举办以"Hw t Behave Well"为主题的英语征文比赛.根据所给提示内容,用英语写一篇参赛短文.这是一篇演讲稿,讲我们应该如何做才是文明举止,因此人称用第一人称we来写,时态用一般现在时,也可用到shuld等情态动词或祈使句.
写作思路及要点:要点应该包括1.衣着整洁;2.保持环境卫生;3.待人有礼,乐于助人;4.遵守交通规则.同时还要展开想象,适当发挥,不局限于这四点.只要符合常规,属于文明举止即可.
重点句型及短语:
in rder t 为了
try ne's best t d sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
give ur seats t the ld and the wmen with babies 给老人和带孩子的妇女让座
Our city shuld be kept clean every day. 我们的城市应该被每天保持干净.
Dn't thrw litter r spit abut.不要随地扔垃圾或吐痰.
We shuld als bey traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则.
If everyne behaves well,ur city will be mre beautiful and mre attractive.如果每个人都行为良好,我们的城市将变得越来越美丽,越来越迷人.
【解答】Hw t Behave Well?
In rder t build a civilized city,we students shuld try ur best t behave well in the activities.<提出写作观点>
It's a gd habit t keep ur clthes clean and tidy.<要点一>Our city shuld be kept clean every day.Dn't thrw litter
r spit abut.<要点二>It's gd manners t say"Thank yu"and"Please"and s n.We shuld never say dirty wrds.Be
friendly t thers and always ready t help the peple in need.Fr example,when we are n a bus,we shuld give ur seats
t the ld and the wmen with babies.<要点三>We shuld als bey traffic rules.When the traffic lights are red,we shuld
stp.<要点四>And we'd better nt talk r laugh ludly in public.<补充要点>
If everyne behaves well,ur city will be mre beautiful and mre attractive.<总结,提出希望>
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25 Green Street,Prt Gerge,Sunset Island
Open every day except Sunday.
09:00﹣17:00
We can help yu find a htel,chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day.Please take a free map f the island fr mre.
Bat trips arund Lighthuse Island!
Tw﹣hur trip leaves each day at 09:00.
Lunch included.
Swim in the beautiful water ff Lighthuse Island!
Exciting nightlife!
The clubs f Prt Gerge are pen every night until 04:00﹣﹣﹣ the latest music every night!
Tw free drinks if yu arrive befre midnight.
Make friends with ur wildlife!
At Rsetwn Reserve.Yu'll find wildlife that nly lives n Sunset Island﹣﹣﹣get clse t wild hrses,deer and parrts.Easy walks and a great teahuse!
Wrd Bank
impressin 印象
indeed 的确
(1)A.such
B.very
C.t
D.s
(2)A.enjyed
B.fund
C.missed
D.lst
(3)A.guests
B.family
C.children
D.friends
(4)A.sad
B.pleased
C.excited
D.enjyed
(5)A.her
B.his
C.my
D.yur
(6)A.draw
B.manage
C.create
D.mix
(7)A.stayed
B.painted
C.talked
D.watched
(8)A.plan
B.purpse
C.picture
D.paper
(9)A.lately
B.heavily
C.badly
D.really
(10)A.after
B.while
C.until
D.when
(11)A.turned up
B.cme up
C.put up
D.gt up
(12)A.which
B.that
C.hw
D.what
(13)A.describe
B.circle
C.sign
D.examine
(14)A.fr
B.beside
C.in
D.after
(15)A.ears
B.eyes
C.hands
D.pens
smene talk when happy it tired dwn heavy play lse strng r
Wrd Bank
shadw 影子
dynasty 王朝
cwskin 牛皮
stage 舞台
We can help yu plan yur hliday!
Welcme t Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Centre.
25 Green Street,Prt Gerge,Sunset Island
Open every day except Sunday.
09:00﹣17:00
We can help yu find a htel,chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day.Please take a free map f the island fr mre.
Bat trips arund Lighthuse Island!
Tw﹣hur trip leaves each day at 09:00.
Lunch included.
Swim in the beautiful water ff Lighthuse Island!
Exciting nightlife!
The clubs f Prt Gerge are pen every night until 04:00﹣﹣﹣ the latest music every night!
Tw free drinks if yu arrive befre midnight.
Make friends with ur wildlife!
At Rsetwn Reserve.Yu'll find wildlife that nly lives n Sunset Island﹣﹣﹣get clse t wild hrses,deer and parrts.Easy walks and a great teahuse!
Wrd Bank
impressin 印象
indeed 的确
(1)A.such
B.very
C.t
D.s
(2)A.enjyed
B.fund
C.missed
D.lst
(3)A.guests
B.family
C.children
D.friends
(4)A.sad
B.pleased
C.excited
D.enjyed
(5)A.her
B.his
C.my
D.yur
(6)A.draw
B.manage
C.create
D.mix
(7)A.stayed
B.painted
C.talked
D.watched
(8)A.plan
B.purpse
C.picture
D.paper
(9)A.lately
B.heavily
C.badly
D.really
(10)A.after
B.while
C.until
D.when
(11)A.turned up
B.cme up
C.put up
D.gt up
(12)A.which
B.that
C.hw
D.what
(13)A.describe
B.circle
C.sign
D.examine
(14)A.fr
B.beside
C.in
D.after
(15)A.ears
B.eyes
C.hands
D.pens
smene talk when happy it tired dwn heavy play lse strng r
Wrd Bank
shadw 影子
dynasty 王朝
cwskin 牛皮
stage 舞台
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