2022年天津市初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年天津市初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试卷(word版含答案)，共13页。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
The by his bike and hurt himself because f the heavy rain.（ ）
A. tk ffB. turned ffC. set ffD. fell ff
- D yu knw Mr． Smith？
- Yes， I ________ him since 2008．（ ）
A. knwB. knewC. have knwnD. will knw
—Why did yu ________my ld shes？
—They're brken.
A. pay frB. lk frC. pint atD. thrw away
My parents in ur neighburhd every day.（ ）
A. runB. are runningC. has runD. were running
The dress is very nice, ________ it desn't lk gd n me.
A. rB. butC. sD. until
- Lucy, yu finish the cmpetitin in ten minutes？
- Yes, I can.（ ）
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. need
This desk ______ t much rm.（ ）
A. cunts dwnB. takes upC. clses dwnD. lifts up
—I think washing hands every day is gd ______ ur health.
— Yes, I agree______ yu.
A. t；tB. with； tC. fr；withD. at； with
Let's relax and enjy ______ in the park this Sunday.
A. myselfB. urselvesC. yurselvesD. yurself
—What d yu want t be in ________ future？
—I want t be ________ pstman.
A. a； aB. 不填； aC. the； aD. the； 不填
If yu want t buy this T-shirt, Yu'd better first t make sure it fits yu.（ ）
A. pay fr itB. take it ffC. tidy it upD. try it n
I think cmputers are very useful. They can help us get much________ n the Internet.
A. gameB. infrmatinC. changeD. message
-Listen! Is Lily singing in the classrm？
-N．It be Lily．She has gne t Paris．
A. may ntB. needn'tC. can'tD. wn't
- D yu knw ？
- Yes, f curse. It will be hsted by Beijing and Zhangjiaku.（ ）
A. hw will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B. when the next Winter Olympics will be held
C. where will the next Winter Olympics be held
D. which city will hst the 2022 Winter Olympics
---Jim, culd yu please answer the questin？
---Srry, I______. Culd yu say it again？（ ）
A. wasn't listeningB. dn't listen
C. am nt listeningD. wn't listen
Cities are hme t skyscrapers（摩天大楼） and ther buildings,and there were nt many pen spaces within them.Withut many spaces fr （1） ______ and gardens,city planners ften find it difficult t add green t the city.One way t（2） ______ this prblem is t grw plants n unused areas like walls and rftps（屋顶）.It's a gd idea,and nw rftp gardens and green walls can be（3） ______ in cities arund the wrld.
There are many （4） ______ f having green spaces in cities. Adding green t rftps r walls can create a（n）（ 5） ______ envirnment, fr example, turning a cement （水泥） wall int a clurful （6） ______ . The CaixaFrum art gallery （画廊） in Madrid, Spain, is a famus example. One f the walls is cvered （7） ______ 15000 plants. In ther cities, green walls are being used mre practically （实用地）， fr example, t cver up ld huses and empty buildings.
Using plants t cver walls and rftps can als cut pwer csts （8） ______ they can keep buildings cl in summer and als help them stay （9） ______ in winter. They （10） ______ prvide green spaces fr birds. Abut 12% f rfs are green in Germany already, and Tky requires at least 20% f the new rfs t be green.
A. parksB. museumsC. cinemasD. factries
A. frgetB. makeC. prtectD. slve
A. bughtB. seenC. readD. thrwn
A. prblemsB. mistakesC. advantagesD. trubles
A. terribleB. bringC. nisyD. enjyable
A. bridgeB. gardenC. lakeD. hspital
A. withB. tC. ffD. n
A. rB. butC. becauseD. althugh
A. cldB. warmC. dryD. wet
A. neverB. hardlyC. veryD. als
Q
Lk carefully at the back f a Califrnia state quarter （州纪念币）. A man with a walking stick is pictured there. A bird called a Califrnia cndr is flying verhead. Wh is this man, and why is he n the back f a cin？
The man n this quarter is Jhn Muir. Even as a child, Muir lved watching nature. As a yung man, he spent much f his life explring the beauty f the wilderness. He walked mre than a thusand miles acrss the cuntry, thrugh fields and wds. Jhn Muir liked writing abut the places he visited, describing their beauty.
Muir als wrte abut prblems. In rder t create mre farmland fr sheep and cattle, many trees were being cut dwn. This made Muir unhappy and wrried, because he knew that trees were imprtant t frests and t the animals that lived in them. Muir believed that nature shuld be prtected instead f being changed by human beings. He wrte articles in magazines and newspapers t spread the wrd abut prtecting frests. Sn, thers began t listen.
Muir wrte letters t imprtant peple, such as President Thedre Rsevelt. The president admired Muir's lve fr nature. When Rsevelt came t visit Muir in Califrnia, Muir asked the president t g camping with him fr three nights under the trees s they culd talk abut cnservatin （保护）. Later, President Rsevelt set aside 148 millin acres f land fr natinal frests and built five natinal parks. This means that peple cannt build hmes r businesses there.
Thugh it has been ver ne hundred years since Jhn Muir died, peple cntinue his wrk tday. His wrk helped us t see the beauty f ur natural wrld. Jhn Muir made us understand the imprtance f prtecting ur earth and ur resurces-then, nw, and fr the future.
What did Jhn Muir spend much f his life ding when he was a yung man？ ______
A. Watching natural views.
B. Writing abut the places he visited.
C. Explring the beauty f the wilderness.
D. Creating farmland fr sheep and cattle.
In rder t prtect frests what did Jhn Muir d？ ______
A. He wrte articles in magazines and newspapers.
B. He listened t ther peple's pinins.
C. He went t enjy the beauty f nature.
D. He planted trees as much as pssible.
What happened after President Rsevelt went camping with Jhn Muir？ ______
A. Many trees were cut dwn.
B. Five natinal parks were set up.
C. Mre hme and businesses were built.
D. Many Califrnia cndrs were saved
Why is Jhn Muir n the back f a Califrnia state quarter？ ______
A. Because he walked ver a thusand miles acrss the cuntry.
B. Because he tried his best t slve prblems and change the nature.
C. Because he wrte articles t spread the wrd abut prtecting frests.
D. Because he helped peple understand the imprtance f prtecting the natural wrld.
What is the writer's purpse f writing this passage？ ______
A. T advise readers t becme interested in animals.
B. T make us interested in the stry abut nature.
C. T tell us smething abut an imprtant persn in histry.
D. T teach peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
R
Fr the first time, the Palace Museum pened its drs t the public at night fr tw days in February,2019. It gives visitrs the chance t see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was a hit.
The webpage fr peple t sign fr free tickets went wrng because f traffic. The museum gave away 500 tickets fr peple t jin 2，500 invited guests n Tuesday, and anther 3，000 tickets fr Wednesday night.
The lucky visitrs enjyed light shws and a Beijing pera shw at the Belvedere f Pleasant Sunds, the Palace Museum's largest theater. They culd hear the music all ver the museum, as there were fewer peple at night than during the day.
The pening was part f an effrt（努力） t change the image（形象） f the Palace Museum as it has always been cnservative（保守的）.
"The mre the Palace Museum des, the mre influential（有影响力的） it will be," said Shan Jixiang, the museum's directr.
Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband n Tuesday night. "The light shw was wnderful," she said, "it makes it pssible t see a different side f the Palace Museum."
It's the first time fr the Palace Museum t pen t the public ______ .
A. in the mrningB. in the afternn
C. at nnD. at night
Hw many tickets did the museum give away in the tw days？ ______
A. 500.B. 2500.C. 3000.D. 3500.
What culd the visitrs d during the special pening hurs？ ______
A. T see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.
B. T enjy light shws.
C. T enjy a Beijing pera shw in the theater.
D. All the abve.
Peple culd hear the music all ver the museum because ______
A. there were speakers everywhere
B. there were nt many peple visiting the museum at night
C. the music was t lud fr everyne t hear
D. the music was lud enugh fr everyne t hear
What can we learn frm the last three paragraphs？ ______
A. Peple must see a different side f the Palace Museum.
B. The Palace Museum has dne a lt t change is image.
C. Mre effrt will be put int changing its image.
D. It's impssible t change the Palace Museum because it's cnservative.
S
It was a ht summer day. A grup f ants were wrking hard. They were carrying fd. Sme grasshppers were playing in the shade f a tree. One f the grasshppers asked an ant, "Why are yu wrking s hard n such a ht day？"
"Because yu cannt find fd in winter.We are getting fd fr winter," answered the ant.
"It's s early t find fd fr winter. Yu are a fl t wrk n such a ht day," he teased （取笑） the ant.
The ant was very angry and shuted at the grasshpper, "Well, g and play! Yu will have a bad time in winter."
Summer was ver and winter came. The grasshpper culd nt find fd anywhere.He was bth cld and hungry. He went t the ant's hme and kncked at the dr.
"Mr. Ant, I'm very cld and hungry. I'm dying. Please let me have smething t eat," he said.
The ant pened the dr and said, "Mr. Grasshpper, yu played and sang and teased us in the summer. Please g t play and sing nw."
Days later, the grasshpper died in the snw.
What was the weather like when the ants were carrying fd？ ______
A. Ht.B. Cld.C. Rainy.D. Snwy.
What were the grasshppers ding in summer？ ______
A. Finding fd.B. Eating.C. Wrking.D. Playing.
Why were the ants wrking s hard？ ______
A. Because they liked t wrk in summer.
B. Because they were hungry all the time.
C. Because they wanted t get fd fr winter.
D. Because they gt up early every day.
What did the ant d when the grasshpper came in winter？ ______
A. He didn't pen the dr.
B. He played and sang with the grasshpper.
C. He welcmed the grasshpper.
D. He refused t give the grasshpper fd.
What happened t the grasshpper at last？ ______
He had fd.B. He died.
C. He was angry.D. He sang in snw.
第II卷（非选择题）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（其中2个选项多余）
（Betty is talking with her friend Daming n the phne.）
Daming： Hell, this is Daming. Wh's that？
Betty： This is Betty. I want t visit yur hmetwn-Tianjin. Can yu give me sme suggestins？
Daming：（ 1） ______ What d yu want t knw？
Betty：（ 2） ______
Daming： Yes, yu are right. It's usually very ht in summer.
Betty：（ 3） ______
Daming： I think yu'd better cme in Octber.
Betty：（ 4） ______
Daming： Because the weather starts t get cler and the trees start t change clr.
Betty：（5） ______
Daming： Yu can visit many places f interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and yu can als try sme traditinal Chinese fd.
Betty： I'm lking frward t visiting Tianjin. Thank yu fr yur suggestins. Bye-bye.
Daming： Bye-bye. Hpe t see yu sn.
A.Why d yu think s？
B.What's the weather like in Tianjin？
C.What can I d there？
D.When is the best time t visit Tianjin？
E.Is it very ht in summer？
F.Culd yu g sightseeing with me？
G.Certainly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
昨天早上尼克感觉不舒服，王老师送他回家了.
Nick ______ ______ and Miss Wang sent him hme yesterday mrning.
她买这辆自行车大约两年了。
She ______ ______ the bike fr abut tw years.
我们还会好好游览一番，并且在海滩上野餐.
We're als ______ ______ and ging t have a picnic n the beach.
我的故乡（剑桥）因其大学学府而名满天下.
My hme twn （Cambridge）is especially ______ ______ its university.
我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友.
We shuld help the friends ______ ______ .
Parents need mre incme (收入） t prvide fr fd, clthing and travel. Others simply want mney t pay fr things, like bks, junk fd, field trips and activities. Here are sme steps t wrk at hme.
Determine (决定）yur gals. What d yu need mney t pay fr? Hw much mney d yu need t make?
Determine what it will take t reach yur gals. Hw many hurs will yu need t wrk in rder t make mney yu need?
Decide what kind f wrk at hme yu want. D yu want t start yur wn business, jin a netwrk marketing cmpany, r d a traditinal jb frm hme?
Make sure yu understand the interests and respnsibilities (责任）f the wrk that interests yu. Hw will yu be trained? Will yu plan yur wn hurs?
Put a desk r table, cmputer, telephne and ffice things in a quiet, cmfrtable place f yur hme t serve as yur hme ffice.
Ask fr help. Let friends teach yur children subjects they enjy. Let yur children ride t and frm activities with ther hme schl mms. Dn't be afraid t pay fr part-time help with husewrk and childcare.
(1) The passage mainly tells us hw t ______.
(2) Parents want t ______ t pay fr fd, clthing and travel.
(3) Make sure ______ yu need t wrk t get the mney yu need. Yu can't wrk t lng.
(4) T d well in the wrk at hme we shuld ______ befre we start the wrk.
(5) If yu are t busy with yur wrk, yu may ______.
Are yu lking fr smething fun？ Wuld yu like t help ther peple in yur s (1) time？ Then j (2) us and be a vlunteer!
We are a nn-prfit rganizatin． We have vlunteer jbs fr peple f all a (3) ．Anyne， frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their 80s， can becme a vlunteer． Yu can help peple in many w (4) ． Schls need help with taking care f children while parents are wrking． H (5) need vlunteers t lk after children while their parents see a dctr． Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats w (6) hmes． There is smething fr everyne．
"As a vlunteer， I dn't want t get anything． Seeing the children's h (7) faces， I am happy， t．" said
Carls， a lady f 62． "I ften played cmputer games in my free time ，b (8) nw I help lder peple learn hw t u (9) cmputers．" said anther vlunteer at the age f 18． If everyne helps ut a bit， we'll have a b (10) wrld t live in．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请根据以下提示用英文给组委会写一封申请信。
注意：(1)词数80～100；
(2)请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
(4)信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：志愿者 vlunteer n.
Dear Sir，
My name is Li Hua. Iˈd like t wrk as a vlunteer fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld be very thankful if yu culd ffer me the chance t be a vlunteer. Iˈm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2022年天津市初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语答案
42.【答案】felt
43.【答案】has
44.【答案】ging
45.【答案】famus
46.【答案】in
47.【答案】【小题1】wrk at hme
【小题2】make sme mney
【小题3】hw lng
【小题4】be trained
【小题5】ask fr help
48.【答案】
49.【答案】Dear Sir，
My name is Li Hua. Iˈd like t wrk as a vlunteer fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Iˈm a fifteen-year-ld by frm a middle schl. And Iˈm the mnitr in my class. Iˈm gd at many subjects, especially English. My spken English is s gd that I can cmmunicate with freigners well. Whatˈs mre, Iˈm ready t help thers. Everyne in my class likes me very much. Besides, I like sprts and knw Beijing very well. I can prvide the best service fr the peple at the Winter Olympic Games. I think Iˈm suitable fr serving the Games.
​​​​​​​I wuld be very thankful if yu culd ffer me the chance t be a vlunteer. Iˈm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
个人情况
性别、年龄
自身优势
(1)擅长英语
(2)乐于助人
(3) ……
服务承诺
提供最好的服务
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
D
C
D
A
B
C
B
C
B
C
D
B
C
D
A
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
D
B
C
D
B
A
C
B
D
C
A
B
D
C
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
D
D
D
B
C
A
D
C
D
B
G
E
D
A
【小题1】pare
【小题2】in
【小题3】ges
【小题4】ays
【小题5】spitals
【小题6】ithut
【小题7】appy
【小题8】ut
【小题9】se
【小题10】etter