2022届天津市和平区高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届天津市和平区高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共55小题，共95分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand ver there ______ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. rB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —Can I have a day ff tmrrw? I need t visit my grandma in the hspital.
—______. I can manage withut yu.
A. Frget itB. Of curse . C. It depends D. I’m afraid nt
2. —Yu shuld have a lt t cmplain abut yur partner, Jhn.
—N! I really have nthing ______ him.
A. withB. againstC. beyndD. fr
3. Later in this chapter the case will be intrduced t readers ______ cnsumers’ supprtbecame a stream f mtivatin fr imprvement f the cmpany.
A. whB. whenC. whichD. where
4. Lnely Planet is ne f the wrld’s largest travel guide brands, ______ mre than 500different guides in eight languages.
A. t publishB. publishingC. publishedD. publish
5. The gd thing abut the children is that they ______ very easily t new envirnments.
A. adaptB. cntributeC. sacrificeD. devte
6. In 1997, a Lndn researcher ______ a surprising idea n hw humans wuld live in thefuture.
A. gt ut fB. tk away frmC. came up withD. lked up t
7. ______ the pace f life cntinues t increase, we are fast lsing the art f relaxatin.
A. AlthughB. UnlessC. IfD. As
8. Pandas are ______ t the muntains f central China and nly abut 1, 000 remain in thewild.
A. nativeB. sensitiveC. relatedD. familiar
9. Male nurses are difficult t hire as many men reject this ______ ut f the lng-existingdiscriminatin.
A. cnceptB. assessmentC. identityD. persnality
10. He speaks English with a strng American accent, s he ______ brught up in Britain.
A. culdn’t beB. shuldn’t beC. can’t have beenD. needn’t have been
11. Since this schl prvides varius ptinal curses, students will have a(n) ______ chice accrding t their interest.
A. flexibleB. dependentC. availableD. reliable
12. —Culd we have a wrd befre yu leave?
—Sure, wait a mment. I ______ my wrk, but it wn’t take lng.
A. wuld just finishB. have just finished
C. just finished . D. am just finishing
13. I was surprised by her wrds, which made me recgnize ______ silly mistakes I had . made.
A. whatB. thatC. hwD. which
14. An artist wh was recently travelling n a ferry t the suthern island discvered ______ a lng lst antique Greek vase.
A. at randmB. by chanceC. n ccasinD. in turn
15. —He is gd at a lt f things but it desn’t mean he is perfect.
—______ Actually n ne is.
A. Yu must be kidding. B. Let’s get ging.
C. Thank gdness. D. I’m with yu n that.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If yu tk the strengths f thers, and cmpared them t yur weaknesses, d yu think this wuld make yu feel gd? The funny thing is, this is 16 mst f us d at ne time r anther-and sme f us d it pretty 17.
It’s surely a 18 fr a drp in self-cnfidence and fr unhappiness. Let’s say I take a lk at smene wh creates amazing artwrk n their website and I lk at my art, and realize I dn’t cme clse t being 19 with him. In fact, I lk pretty 20. But it’s nt a fair 21. If I lked at my strengths-writing useful and hnest psts-I can see that I have a lt t 22, a lt t be happy abut.
That’s s imprtant-being able t lk at yur wn strengths, and see yur true 23. It’s actually ne f the keys t success and happiness.
I want t talk abut this issue 24 an email frm a reader recently:I have sme teammates frm very rich families, I can’t stp myself cmparing my 25with theirs. I must say that my financial planning is sund enugh t take care f my 26 family; and I can take care f new family members als, at least fr sme time 27 I lse my current jb. But 28 I see r hear them spending s much mney after pssessins, I start cmparing again. Hw can I stp this habit, withut changing jbs?
This is an excellent but tugh 29. I think it’s 30 t cmpare urselves t thers, but it ften makes us unhappy even if we have enugh and shuld be 31 what we have. My quick 32: try t be aware f when yu start cmparing yurself t thers. . . nce yu’ve develped this 33, stp yurself and tell yurself, “Stp that!”And then 34 thinking abut all the things yu d have, the things yu lve, the peple yu have and the blessings that 35 has given yu. Make this a regular practice, and yu’ ll start t be happier with yur life.
16. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. hw
17. A. ftenB. hardC. snD. well
18. A. theryB. ptinC. practiceD. idea
19. A. blessedB. cnnectedC. weighedD. matched
20. A. gratefulB. pitifulC. shckedD. cnfident
21. A. cmparisnB. cmmunicatinC. cmpetitinD. cmbinatin
22. A. regretB. crrectC. fferD. affrd
23. A. thughtsB. valuesC. alternativesD. weaknesses
24. A. because fB. accrding tC. apart frmD. in spite f
25. A. cnceptB. healthC. prfessinD. lifestyle
26. A. develpingB. wrkingC. existingD. cming
27. A. as ifB. even ifC. in caseD. nw that
28. A. hweverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever
29. A. prgrammeB. fantasyC. questinD. reality
30. A. strangeB. naturalC. difficultD. imprtant
31. A. srry frB. curius abutC. guilty atD. happy with
32. A. judgementB. cnclusinC. frmulaD. advice
33. A. awarenessB. hbbyC. traditinD. custm
34. A. requireB. riskC. fancyD. start
35. A. happinessB. lifeC. successD. cnfidence
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Trying t find the perfect present is abut as easy as trying t read smene’s mind. Few peple will actually tell yu what they want fr a special ccasin. S what t d? Here are sme tips that culd help.
Start Early
Be hnest-d yu wait until the last minute t start lking fr presents? While yu are definitely nt alne in this ritual, it is smething yu might want t try t change. Starting yur shpping early can have a number f advantages, particularly when stcking up fr hlidays such as Christmas. If yu plan in advance rather than last minute yu can g shpping nline which increases yur gift buying pssibilities as yu’ll have time t factr in the delivery f the gift.
Make a List, Check It Twice
Nw is the time t put yur thinking cap n as yu make a list. If yu are lucky, yu shuld be able t find a few gd ideas in ne f these lists. Hwever, what if this list isn’t as helpful as yu might have hped? In this instance, write dwn different persnality traits f the persn yu are shpping fr. Then try t determine hw t use this infrmatin t find a gift that is perfectly suited t them.
Think Outside the Bx
If yu are still cming up empty, it is time t get creative. Often, the reasn yu get stuck fr gift ideas is because yu are restricting yurself t much. An example f beingcreative is t think abut what yur friend’s ffice lks like. This can give yu lts fideas t give him a gift fr his wrkspace. In the end, it’s abut finding smething he can use every day, smething he can really appreciate.
Gift an Experience
If a regular ld present isn’t ding the trick, it may be time t think a little bigger. Instead f a physical gift, yu can give smene an experience that they will never frget. Yu may be wndering what an“experience”means exactly. Well, it can be anything that will interest the recipient. If they are an adventurer, a lcal r freign trip will be excellent. On the ther hand, if they are a sprts enthusiast, yu can buy them tickets t a significant game.
36. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Many peple make a plan in advance.
B. Yu have many friends wh d the same.
C. Peple tend t send gifts earlier than planned.
D. Other peple als buy presents at the last mment.
37. What can be dne if yu find yur list f little help in chsing a gift?
A. Listing the character features f yur friends.
B. Thinking it ver befre making a decisin.
C. Asking yur friends what they like best.
D. Ding shpping with yur friends.
38. What d we knw abut Think Outside the Bx?
A. Presents shuld be unique and special.
B. Practical presents can be a gd ptin.
C. Offices are usually designed fr creatin.
D. Appreciatin culd be shwn thrugh gifts.
39. Accrding t the last paragraph, which can be the best gift idea fr a phtgrapher?
A. Dining in a Michelin-starred restaurant.
B. Visiting a science museum in yur twn.
C. Buying a smart phne with an advanced camera.
D. Taking a trip t Munt Tai in the cming summer.
40. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw the significance f pleasing friends.
B. T ffer sme tips n buying friends presents.
C. T suggest several ways n hw t make friends.
D. T stress the imprtance f buying gifts fr friends.
B
It was time fr Mr. Rcc t shut up the shp when I hurried int the flwer shp. “Nw, what is it yu want? ” Mr. Rcc turned t me. “I want the mst beautiful flwer yuhave” I replied. “And just hw much d yu have t pay fr this mst beautiful flwer? ” Iheld ut a wet hand shwing a quarter and dime. He ndded, and then shwed me a plantn the cunter. “I can give yu this ne fr 35 cents, ” he said. “Aw, gee, ” I prtested, “itlks like a weed (草)!”Abut 18 inches high, the plant was in a small pt cvered withfaded red paper. “Nw trust me, by --- I prmise that tmrrw mrning when yu get up, yu will find yur mst beautiful flwer, ” said Mr. Rcc. I knew him t be a gd hnestman, s I agreed t take it.
It was almst midnight when I arrived hme. Mum was seriusly sick and using thefrnt bedrm. I lked in t see if she was asleep, and then quietly tipted in and set theplant n the table beside her bed. I wanted her t be surprised when she wke n Mther’sDay.
The next mrning, I dressed and hurried dwnstairs. The sun was shining thrugh thekitchen windw as I lked int Mum’s rm and glanced ver at the table where the plantwas. My gdness! There were three big yellw trumpet shaped blms. It was just like Mr. Rcc said --- the mst beautiful flwer I ever saw! When I lked at Mum, she wassmiling as tears streamed dwn her cheeks. She held ut her hand fr me t cme near, thenpulled me clse and hugged me till it hurt. Then, remembering her cntagius cnditinand that she wasn’t suppsed t tuch me, she quickly let me g.
My dear mum died the next night. The mment she hugged me turned ut t be themst wnderful mment f my life. Nt nly had that beautiful plant helped shw just hwmuch 1 lved her, but I’d always knw hw much she lved me.
41. The authr didn’t like the plant at first sight because he thught ______.
A. it was t cheap t be a gift
B. the plant was actually a weed
C. the plant culdn’t bring ut beautiful flwers .
D. Mr. Rcc was reluctant t d the deal with him
42. Since Mther’s cnditin was cntagius, ______.
A. she was at the death’s dr
B. she suffered frm an illness
C. thers were sick f her appearance
D. virus might spread frm her t thers
43. What’s the mther’s reactin when she saw the flwer?
A. She was in great shck at the flwer.
B. She tk it fr granted n Mther’s Day.
C. She was deeply mved by the precius gift.
D. She praised the authr fr the beautiful flwer.
44. When the mther hugged the authr tightly, it shwed that ______.
A. she liked being given gifts n hlidays
B. she appreciated what had been dne fr her
C. she was aware f the arrival f Mther’s Day
D. she was happy abut the grwth f her children
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Flwer f LveB. A Sn and His Mther
C. Lw Price, High Value D. A Special Mther’s Day
C
Mst f Flrida is a flat peninsula (半岛) with water n three sides and huses built asclse t the shreline as pssible. Fr ne thing we are mre frequently the target fhurricanes than any ther state; fr anther, ur gegraphy makes us mre easily t be hurtby rising seas.
A news stry abut climate change in Flrida ppped up. Histrically, scientistsbelieved mangrves (红树林) didn’t live farther nrth than Cedar Key, in the middle fFlrida’s Big Bend. But that’s nt the case anymre. Samantha Chapman, a bilgyprfessr wh’s been studying hw Flrida’s mangrves have been migrating (迁移), fund them up near the St Mary’s River, which frms the brder between Flrida andGergia. It seems that they sn be marching thrugh Gergia and becming a thrivingnew cmpnent f castal habitats.
But a castal bilgist named Blair Witheringtn tk issue n thematter. Themangrves weren’t spreading int a new territry, he pinted ut. They were entering areasthat had been classified as saltmarsh (盐沼), where the landscape was dminated bycrdgrass. Saltmarsh and mangrve create very different habitats that attract a verydifferent set f animals. “When ne cmmunityreplaces the ther, this diversity is lst, ”Witheringtn remarked. Changing the animals’ habitat has the ptential t influence thewhle fd chain, making a widespread difference.
What was driving this? “Mangrves can survive a shrt freeze, but nt a prlnged, hard freeze. By cmbing thrugh the weather recrds kept by the state’s range juice industry, bilgists have been able t dcument that Flrida is having fewer prlnged hard freezes than it used t. Then the mangrves have adapted by expanding their range. ”Samantha explained.
“They’ve adapted in anther way, t. Nt nly are the mangrves spreading int areas that nce were unfriendly t them, but they have als changed their life cycle t speed things up. Nrmally it takes them abut 15 years f grwth befre they start making seeds. Nw, as they get int these marshes, they’re prducing seeds when they’ re nly a cuple f years ld, ”Samantha said.
The prblem with having t many mangrves by the sea is that climate change may verwhelm them. A study by the US Gelgical Survey said sea level rise culd wipe ut mangrves all alng the Flrida cast. S, here’s the questin we humans have t cnsider: Nature is finding ways t adapt t hw we’ve changed the climate. What are we ding t adapt t it? Or at least slw it dwn?
46. What can we learn abut the state f Flrida?
A. It culd be affected by high tides easily.
B. Its gegraphy fuels shipbuilding industry.
C. Its huses are built in a high-lying but flat area.
D. It is ften hit by trnades and suffers huge lsses.
47. What is the news stry abut Flrida’s mangrves?
A. They migrate t warmer regins.
B. They are marching int a new habitat.
C. They frm the brder between Flrida and Gergia.
D. They are intrduced int Flrida t prevent flding.
48. Which f the fllwing wuld Blair Witheringtn agree with?
A. Saltmarsh is fragile and requires urgent prtectin.
B. Flrida includes a rich diversity f natural habitats.
C. The benefits f the mangrves utweigh their trubles.
D. Everything in the ecsystem is cnnected cmplicatedly.
49. What are the 4th and 5th paragraphs mainly abut?
A. What mangrves had t face in their habitats.
B. Whether mangrves had influence n ther plants.
C. Hw mangrves adapted t the changing envirnment.
D. Why mangrves had a different life cycle in marshes.
50. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Human beings are suppsed t wrship nature.
B. It is urgent t grw mre mangrves alng castlines.
C. Measures against mangrves’ migratin are far frm enugh.
D. What we shuld d t stp the climate change is still up in the air.
D
Many years ag, I bumped int an ld friend f mine. He had devted his life t actingbut had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed defeated and sad.
I thught f his dgged (顽强的) perseverance. Was it smart r flish? What culd hehave achieved? Had he quit his dream f acting and mved n? Our culture des nt lkkindly upn quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as lng as it eventually results insuccess.
We chant (反复喊着)“Winners never quit” and“If at first yu dn’t succeed, tryagain. ” We lap up (欣然接受) stries f persistence, f the authr wh submitted stries fryears befre her nvels were published r f the athlete wh trained since childhd t wingld at the Olympics.
Persistence pays ff when it is rewarded with success, but it des nt reward everypersn. Fr every JK Rwling, there are thusands f aspiring writers wh will never getpublished. Fr every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable (无数的) thers wh trainedevery day f their lives and never made the cut.
We all agree that ding the same things and expecting a different result is unwise. Swhy d we believe that persevering thrugh failure after failure is a gd idea? We cnsiderquitting in the face f failure t be weak. We believe that perseverance is the key t success. Perseverance is nly ne part f success. Yu need talent r skill, as well as passin anddrive. Luck and timing are als key t any great success.
Our sciety believes that anything is pssible, as lng as yu “believe”. But nt everyne can make it. Quitting when yu’ re nt ahead is smetimes the smartest thing td. Obviusly, if yu enjy a pursuit, regardless f its utcme, yu shuld cntinue. If yu knew yur nvel wuld never be published, wuld yu want t write? If yu culd neverbe a champin swimmer, wuld yu still train? Smetimes, it is wise t put yur energy int smething else.
Failure is nt always the path t success. Smetimes, failure is the dr t smething new.
51. What d we knw abut the authr’s ld friend?
A. He was dissatisfied with his acting perfrmance.
B. He switched his dream f acting t smething else.
C. He failed in acting because f a lack f persistence.
D. He failed in all attempts t becme a successful actr.
52. The authr mentined JK Rwling mainly t ______.
A. explain hw she achieved success in writing
B. shw that success desn’t happen t everyne
C. prve that success favrs thse wh are perseverant
D. encurage readers t hld nt their dream until they succeed
53. What is the meaning f the underlined phrase in paragraph 4?
A. Made ut f their dreams.
B. Met the required standard.
C. Imprved their perfrmances.
D. Prmised t be gd players.
54. What des the authr advise us t d if we’ve failed many times?
A. Make an effrt t try new things.
B. Stick t yur gal until we succeed.
C. Wait fr the right time and gd luck.
D. Ask friends r family members fr help.
55. What is the authr’s attitude tward perseverance?
A. It makes anything pssible.
B. It is nt necessary fr success.
C. It is nt the nly part f success.
D. It wrks well regards f utcme.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Fr years, I played arund with writing. I wrte when I felt like it. Then ne day, a friend asked what my dream was. When I said it was t be a writer, he said these wrds that changed my life, “Yu dn’t have t want t be a writer. Yu are a writer; yu just need t write.”S I started calling myself a writer. Everywhere I went, I intrduced myself as “Jeff Gins, Writer,”and even put it in email signatures and n my Facebk page. And yu knw what? I started acting like it. Eventually, I even began t believe it. It turns ut that smetimes yu d have t fake it befre yu make it.
The lessn here is simple: If yu wait fr smene t give yu permissin t start pursuing yur dream, yu’ll be waiting fr a lng time. Yu have t begin befre yu think yu’re ready.
After I decided t pursue my dream, I still had t find the time t d it. Wrking a full-timejb and having a wife and ther things t d, I didn’t have unlimited free time. I had t find time t write. Fr me, that meant getting up early. Like, 5:00 a. m. early. Every mrning, I wuld wake up, get my cffee, and write fr tw hurs. At first, this was difficult;I had t frce myself ut f bed and dwnstairs befre the sun rse. But eventually, it became habitual. I did it withut even thinking abut it. And sn, what started as a discipline became a daily jy.
By ding this, I learned the excuse I had given myself---“I dn’t have enugh time”---wasn’t true. I did have enugh time; it was just hiding in“incnvenient”places.
These days, mst peple I meet are talking abut their dreams. Fr example, they want t bravely pursue a successful career. Hwever, they’re ding it all wrng. They think they need t take a huge leap ut int the unknwn when, in fact, the ppsite is true. S if yu have a dream, just take actin. And dn’t say yu dn’t have time fr it.
56. Hw did the friend’s wrds change his attitude twards writing? (n mre than 10 wrds)
57. What des the underlined wrd“fake”mean in the first paragraph? (n mre than 1 wrd)
58. Hw did the authr find time fr writing? (n mre than 15 wrds)
59. What des the authr advise us t d t pursue a successful career? (n mre than 10wrds)
60. Suppse yu’re crazy abut playing basketball, but yu have n time fr it. Hw will yu deal with it?
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（English Mnthly）向读者征集意见. 请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍：
2. 说明该报优点：（如：内容方面，对学生帮助方面等）；
3. 提出建议：（如：增加某些内容等）
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
参考词汇：励志的inspiratinal
Dear editrs
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
此处不能答题
Yurs,
Li Jin
天津市和平区2022届高三一模考试英语试题答案
第I卷
1-5 BBDBA 6-10 CDACC 11-15 ADABD
16-20 BACDB 21-25 ACBAD 26-30 CBDCB
31-35 DDADB 36-40 DABDB41-45 CDCBA
46-50 ABDCD51-55 DBBAC
第II卷
(2分)He tk writing (very) seriusly.
或: He called himself a writer and acted like it.
或: He called himself a writer.
57.(2分)Pretend.
58.(2分)By reducing his sleeping time and writing tw hurs every day.
或: He gt up early and then wrte tw hurs every day.
或: He made it habitual t get up early and then write tw hurs.
59.(2分)T take small and gradual steps ver the time.
或: T take actin and advance step by step.
或: T take actin and find time t d it.
60.(2分)Open.
另：1）在句子可读且表达意思正确的情况下个别单词拼写错误忽略。
2）句子结构错误，但是表达含义正确减 1 分。
3）句子含义不完整，句子结构不正确，不给分。
4）词义题拼写错误不给分。
61.Dear editr.
I'm s glad t give my persnal pinins n my favrite newspaper English Mnthly set up by the Student Unin. I'm a high schl student wh is enthusiastic abut reading newspapers and I want t learn smething frm them, I think English Mnthly has many advantages, Fr ne thing. it's rich in cntent, ranging frm ecnmy t civilizatin Fr anther. it's a guide t English learning. Thrugh it, I can have a gd knwledge f what's ging n at hme and abrad and I've imprved my English reading skills. lf nly yu culd intrduce sme mre abut Chinese traditinal culture and inspiratinal stries in the culture clumn,
Here I really hpe English Mnthly will attract mre readers.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李津，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》(EnglishMnthly)向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括:1.自我介绍；2.说明该报优点:内容丰富;指导英语学习；3.提出建议:多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：favrite newspaper English Mnthly（最喜爱的《英语月报》）；the Student Unin（学生会）；many advantages（很多优势）；have a gd knwledge f（精通、熟悉）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
备注：第三点建议要有合理的解释。
结尾如果不符合要求，降一档。