2020年中考英语分类汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（解析版）

这是一份2020年中考英语分类汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了A【解析】句意，F【解析】句意，C【解析】句意，E【解析】句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点1还原句子
Passage 1（2020 •贵州省安顺市）


Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
___51___ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___52___
There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___53___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ___54___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___55___
A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal
D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉，并创造了多项世界纪录。
51.A【解析】句意：Purja先生出生于尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉。
根据空后“Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level”可知，空处是说他出生在海拔1600米的地方，结合选项可知，“Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas”符合语境。故选A。
52.F【解析】句意：2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想。
根据空前句“He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.”可知，他曾经是英国军队的一名士兵，在那里他接受过在非常寒冷的天气里战斗的特殊训练；结合后面一段讲的是Purja爬山的情况，所以“2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想”承前启后，符合语境。故选F。
53.D【解析】句意：他的目标是在不到七个月的时间里把它们全部爬上去。
根据空前句“Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. Purja先生已经爬了它们中若干个。”及后面“The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. 爬这14座山的旧记录是七年十个月六天。”可知，空处是说他要爬上这14座山；结合选项可知，“His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.”符合语境。故选D。
54.C【解析】句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊尔的安娜普尔纳为开始。
根据后面“On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. 10月29日，就在他开始的六个多月后，Nirmal Purja完成了第14座山的攀登。”可知，此处是说他何时开始，与后面的何时结束形成对应，所以“He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal”符合语境。故选C。
55.E【解析】句意：他们不得不应对时速75公里的大风。
根据前面“during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 在攀登希夏邦马峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的团队连续攀登了15个小时。”可知，此处是说他们攀登的困难，结合选项可知，“They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 2（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____46____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____47____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.
____48____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
____49____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
____50____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Second, exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。
46.D【解析】根据下文First … Second …可知，此处说的是锻炼的两点好处。D选项Exercise helps in two ways“锻炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境，故选D。
47.A【解析】根据上文Exercise helps in two ways … First …可知，此处说的是锻炼的第二点好处。A选项Second, exercise helps your body“第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
48.B【解析】根据下文Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项Step away from the screen“远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B。
49.E【解析】根据下文Interest is the best teacher可知，本段说的是可以根据自己的兴趣选一项运动。E选项Find a sport you are interested in“寻找一个自己感兴趣的运动”符合语境，故选E。
50.C【解析】根据Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一起去锻炼。C选项Exercise with others together“与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
Passage 3（2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区）
___56___We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
___57___If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.
___58___Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
___59___Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
___60___I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.
B. Have a healthy diet!
C. Say no to smoking!
D. Our survey about doing exercise.
E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.
F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development
【文章大意】本文主要讲了对我们身心健康有益的几点建议，如充足睡眠，别给孩子太多压力，不抽烟，带宠物散步等。
56.D【解析】根据上文We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。45%的人每周锻炼四到六次。20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。20%的人根本不锻炼！可知本段是关于做运动的调查。所以“Our survey about doing exercise. 我们关于做运动的调查。”为本段的主题句，故选D。
57.A【解析】根据上文If you go without sleep, …we really need to get a good night's sleep. 如果你不睡觉，你的记忆或你的注意力可能会有问题，为了在学校集中精力或在测试中表现良好，我们真的需要一个良好的睡眠。可知本段主要讲睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。所以“Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work. 睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。”为本段的主题句，故选A。
58.F【解析】根据上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. … it's even more important to have happy children.” 格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子造成很大的压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松自己思考。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。”可知本段主要讲了太大的压力对孩子的发展不好，所以“Too much pressure is not good for a child's development太大的压力对孩子的发展不好” 为本段的主题句，故选F。
59.C【解析】根据上文It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. …think about what it will do to your health.这是如此重要。吸烟不酷还很危险。它几乎伤害了你身体的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉，想想它会对你的健康产生什么影响。可知本段主要讲了不要抽烟！所以“Say no to smoking! 别抽烟！”为本段的主题句，故选C。
60.E【解析】根据上文I have never been very active, and I do not like sports….Now I feel really healthy. 我从来都不活跃也不喜欢运动。我一直想要一只宠物，所以我父母给了我一只狗作为我的生日礼物。现在我每天带它散步来锻炼身体。现在我感觉真的很健康。可知本段主要讲带宠物散步使我们健康。所以“Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy. 带我的宠物散步使我健康。” 为本段的主题句，故选E。
Passage 4（2020 •山东省德州市）
Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!

What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?
The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___21___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.___22___ and improve air quality (质量).
___23___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.___24___.
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help?___25___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. What's more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
【文章大意】众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。
21.B【解析】上句话“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。
22.E【解析】上句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，E选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。
23.D【解析】根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。
24.F【解析】上句话“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。
25.A【解析】上句话“So what can you do to help?”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项符合语境，故选A。

Passage 5（2020 •山东省泰州市）



In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.____________26____________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers.____________27____________
But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.____________28____________ Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the University of Oxford.____________29____________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.
____________30____________ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.
B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C. Many of the translators are young people.
D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被外国的年轻人翻译成其他语言。
26.C【解析】根据上句“In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 近年来，越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。”和下句“They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture, Anna is one of them. 他们一直在学习汉语，对中国文化感兴趣, Anna是其中一个。”，可知本段主要讲有些人把中国书籍和电影翻译成其他语言，所以“Many of the translators are young people. 许多翻译是年轻人。”符合上下句语境，故选C。
27.D【解析】根据上文Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. 在翻译金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》之前，英国读者对作者知之甚少。可知选项中“One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.原因之一是他的作品太难翻译。” 符合上下句语境，故选D。
28.E【解析】根据上文“After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. 经过五年的工作，译著于2018年出版。”和下文“Many people think Anna did a good job. 许多人认为安娜做得很好。”可知许多人喜欢这部译著，所以“It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. 它在英国几个月内被再版七次。” 符合上下句语境，故选E。
29.B【解析】根据下文After the trip旅行结束后，可知选项“She took a trip to China at the age of 21. 她21岁时去中国旅行”符合语境，故选B。
30.A【解析】根据下文Last year，he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. 去年，他翻译了动画电影《哪吒》。可知此处列举了一位和Anna一样的翻译者，所以 “Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. 和安娜一样，另一位翻译大卫也在大学里学过汉语。” 符合语境，故选A。
Passage 6（2020 •四川省成都市）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Close friends, think alike?
"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone? _____71_____
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____72____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____73_____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. ____74____
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___75___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
【文章大意】本文主要叙述大脑相似性可能会产生友谊，但这并不是友谊产生的唯一因素。
71.B【解析】句意：如果是这样的话，你可能最终和这个人成为了朋友。
分析上下文可知，前文提及可能与别人有相同的想法，后文说到相似之处似乎有助于建立友谊。所以此处内容与友谊和相似性相关。结合选项，故选B。
72.B【解析】句意：现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。
根据后句“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.”可知，据《科学美国人》报道，加州大学的科学家称，朋友之间也有类似的行为。后文提及科学依据，所以此处与科学研究相关。结合选项，故选A。
73.F【解析】句意：与此同时，科学家扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动。
根据后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根据扫描结果，看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。结合选项，故选F。
74.E【解析】句意：然而，那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应。
分析上下文可知，上文做了扫描的研究，指出看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的，研究结果呈现的应该不止一种结果，结合选项，“那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合，故选E。
75.D【解析】句意：但是大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素。
根据后文内容“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。结合选项，故选D。
Passage 7（2020 •四川省达州市）


Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon later, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔哒）sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar （声呐）. ___42___ He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.
How does sonar work?
“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图像）.___43___”
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
“___44___ I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid."
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. ___45___ It’s in the mind."
A. It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.
B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.
【文章大意】文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
42.B【解析】空前讲Kish如何使用声呐来四处走动，下文采访中也问到了使用声呐骑自行车是什么感觉，由此可推出此处要说他使用声呐来骑自行车，结合选项可知用“He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.”符合题意。故选B。
43.D【解析】这一段主要讲声呐是如何工作的，空前讲发出的声波返回耳朵，将周边的环境在大脑中加工成像，由此可知这就像在和环境对话，结合选项可知用“It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”符合题意。故选D。
44.A【解析】根据空后“I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”可知用声呐骑自行车需要比平时发出更多咔哒声，由此可推出需要更多的注意力，结合选项可知用“It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.”符合题意。故选A。
45.C【解析】根据空后“It’s in the mind.”讲是用大脑看，结合选项可知此处用“Seeing isn’t in the eyes.”表示“不是用眼睛看”。故选C。
Passage 8（2020 •四川省乐山市）
COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___46___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking public transport. ___47___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___48___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___49___
In offices
___50___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed?
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
【文章大意】文章讲述的是在疫情爆发以来人们停止工作很久，后来许多人返回工作岗位。但是对于采取哪些预防和控制疫情的措施，文中给出了一些建议。
46.B【解析】句意：需要采取哪些预防和控制措施？
根据前句many people have returned to work.以及后句Here is some advice.可知，这里说的是开始上班之后如何预防新冠病毒的问题，要采取什么措施，所以综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。
47.A【解析】句意：尝试着步行、骑自行车或开车去你的办公室。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid taking public transport.可知，这里应该是有关选择出行的方式，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较合适，故选A。
48.E【解析】句意：及时洗手。
根据本段的理解以及空格前的You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in.可知，这里说的是我们必须要做的一些事情，所以综合所给的选项，E选项比较合适，故选E。
49.C【解析】句意：等候时不要与人面对面站立。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting.可知，这里说的是在乘坐或者等待电梯的时候需要注意的事情，所以这里综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。
50.D【解析】句意：白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意理解及后文Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.可知，这里说的是有关空气方面的事情，也就是在疫情期间要多开窗透气，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。
Passage 9（2020 •四川省乐山市）

When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. ___66___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me. ___67___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___68___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___69___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
___70___ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A. I bought all her things.
B. So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.
C. And I decided to stop my business.
D. I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E. I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
G. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一开始对购物感兴趣，后来想要卖东西；于是在爸爸的帮助下卖东西赚钱；接着自己开了账户开始自己经商，从卖房子的东西到经营转卖的商店，不断扩大自己的业务。一天，他在庭院售卖上碰到一位女士，拿走她的东西并帮她赚了1500美元。由此作者觉得自己的技能可以被用来帮助需要帮助的人，甚至一个小小的善行可能有很大的影响，感到很开心。
66.F【解析】句意：在成为购买者一段时间之后，我想要卖东西。
根据后文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account”可知此处讲述作者想要卖东西“sell something”。故选F。
67.B【解析】句意：因此我决定通过经营转卖的商店来增加我的业务。
根据“selling things around the house wasn't enough for me”卖家里的东西觉得不够，以及后文“bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money”低价购买再以更高的价卖出，可知此处表达作者想要通过转卖re-sale的方式来扩大业务。故选B。
68.D【解析】句意：我走向她并和她聊天。
根据“Through the communication”可知此处表达作者和那位女士聊天“had a conversation with her”。故选D。
69.G【解析】句意：之后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元！
根据后文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully”作者给女士钱，女士感激得流泪了，可知此处表达作者赚了钱“made $ 1,500 for her”。故选G。
70.E【解析】句意：一生中帮助别人我从没感到过如此高兴。
根据“I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference”我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一个小小的善举也能起到作用。可知此处表达作者因为帮助别人“help someone”很开心“felt so pleased”。故选E。
Passage 10（2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)）
阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___41___
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___42___
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___43___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___44___
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___45___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
【文章大意】本文主要谈论口腔清洁的由来以及如何选择牙膏。
41.E【解析】句意：为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。
根据下文“Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.（很久以前，随着年龄的增长，牙齿出了问题，会非常痛苦。）”可知此句是“为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。”故选E。
42.A【解析】句意：他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。
根据上文“Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.（后来人们认识到清洁牙齿很重要，但那时他们没有牙膏。）”可知此句是“他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。”故选A。
43.B【解析】句意：刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。
根据下文“The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.（军队给所有士兵刷牙和牙膏，他们每天学刷牙两次。）”可知此句是“刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。”故选B。
44.D【解析】句意：如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！
根据上文“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.（那时牙膏管是用金属制成的。）”可知此句是“如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！”故选D。
45.C【解析】句意：氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。
根据上文“When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).（当你选择一种牙膏时，要确保它含有氟化物。）”可知此句是“氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康”；故选C。

Passage 11（2020 •浙江省嘉兴市）

下面是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成文中小题。

A world of trees, and so much more!
Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools.
_____66_____
Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring.
The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.
To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.
Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.
______67______
Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way.
The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive.

Visitor Information

_______68_______
We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out.

Pets
Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times.
_______69_______
Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum.
_____70_____

Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford;
Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come.
Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k


A. Opening times
B. How to find us
C. Parking and picnics
D. Keep in touch
E. A garden for all seasons
【文章大意】本文是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传单。
66.E【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园四季的不同景色，结合选项，故选E。
67.B【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的地点以及怎么来到植物园，结合选项，故选B。
68.A【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的营业时间，结合选项，故选A。
69.C【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园停车和野餐问题，结合选项，故选C。
70.D【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的联系方式，结合选项，故选D。