2020年中考英语分类汇编 专题21 书面表达 考点2 说明介绍类（解析版）

这是一份2020年中考英语分类汇编 专题21 书面表达 考点2 说明介绍类（解析版），共17页。
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题21 书面表达考点2说明介绍类（一）【2020 •贵州省黔西南州】61. 假如你叫李华，你们学校刚刚开学，正在开展 “Happy Month”活动，请你以 “Learn to BeHappy”为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活。内容包括:1.新冠疫情使学校延迟开学;2.通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程;3.“Happy, Month”活动和你的心情:4.如何快乐生活(至少2点)。写作要求:1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰;2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息；3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID—19Learn to Be HappyGood morning, everyone! We’re very happy to be back to school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!【写作思路】本文是一篇材料作文，假如你是李华，学校刚刚开学，正在开展 “Happy Month”活动，要求你以 “Learn to Be Happy”为题，题干内容提示，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。【参考范文】 Learn to Be HappyGood morning ,everyone! I'm very happy to be back to school.To prevent the Corid-19, our school has delayed (put off) the opening of this term. But we didn't stop studying. Our school gave us online courses such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. We were very happy.Now our school is carrying out the plan“happy Month”. How to be happy? First, I think we should have life aims ,with life aims, we can live a happy and meaningful life. Then, we must keep healthy. What’s more, we should be ready to help others.I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!【名师点评】1.例文点评：本例文结构严谨，层次分明。根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。2.高分亮点：短语：put off，such as，so on，keep healthy，be ready to。句型：I think we should have life aims. 我认为我们应该有生活目标。I think后接宾语从句。  What’s more, we should be ready to help others. 更重要的是，我们应该准备好帮助别人。be ready to do sth.准备好做某事。（二）【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨】 80.假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。写作要点：1.班会的主题：我的理想2.介绍你和几名同学的理想：（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；（2）张红：想做一名志愿者；（3）你：想成为一名优秀的医生。3.说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想（ideal）。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。Dear peter,I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping【写作思路】这是一篇话题作文，介绍班会情况，班会的主题是谈论理想，通过分析可知，除了短文开头介绍上周班会情况，我们应该使用一般过去时态，其他内容可以使用一般现在时和一般将来时，注意谓语动词要随着时态和人称的变化而改变。【参考范文】Dear peter,I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. The theme of it was “My Ideal”. Our monitor hosted the meeting. During it, all of us took an active part in the discussion and shared our opinions with each other.Zhao Yong is going to be a brave policeman. He hopes to help people in danger. Zhang Hong wants to be a volunteer, she will help people in need especially the disabled and the homeless. My dream is to be an excellent doctor, I think it’s a meaningful job, because I can save people’s lives and help them out of danger.To realize our ideals, I have some opinions. Firstly, we must try to work harder from now on and learn as much knowledge as possible. Secondly, we should believe ourselves, because confidence is the key to success. Besides, it’s also important to find out how successfully people did it so that we can learn from them.Best wishes!                                                Yours,Li Ping【名师点评】1.例文点评：例文采用分段式，文中衔接流畅，在写作的时候选择了一些相对高级的词汇，也运用多种句型，句式丰富多彩，避免单一化，增加了文章的亮点，润色了文章的内容。2.高分亮点：短语：host the meeting；take an active part in；in danger；a meaningful job；from now on；learn from。句型：① I think it’s a meaningful job, because I can save people’s lives and help them out of danger.②Secondly, we should believe ourselves, because confidence is the key to success.③Besides, it’s also important to find out how successfully people did it so that we can learn from them.（三）【2020 •黑龙江龙东地区】 81.为加强机场服务工作，现面向社会招募志愿者，若你具备以下条件，请致电：63688881。1）身体健康；2）性格善良、有耐心；3）擅长与人沟通；4）会讲汉语和英语。请根据以上信息，用5-6句话写一份招聘广告。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Volunteers wantedWe need volunteers at the airport. Are you in good health? Are you kind and patient? Are you good at communicating with people? Can you speak both Chinese and English? Please call us at 63688881. （四）【2020 •黑龙江龙东地区】83.仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。12 3.45. 提示词：mask（口罩）；keep a certain distance（保持一定距离）要求：1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2. 词数：80-100之间。3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】本题属于图画作文。要求观察图片，展开合理想象来写一篇作文。观察图片及提示词可知这里是五条关于预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议。写作时要紧扣图片内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。【参考范文】Novel coronavirus is spreading around the world and many countries are fighting against it. We should do something to avoid it.Here is my advice for everyone. Firstly, if we have to go out, we must wear masks to protect ourselves. Secondly, we should always wash hands to keep germs away. Thirdly, we need to open the windows very often to let the fresh air in. Fouthly, we should take our temperature often and if we have a fever we should go to the doctor in time. Finally, keeping a certain distance with others is also very important.【名师点评】1. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，从图片内容延伸出5条预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议，用上了所给提示词并进行了适当发挥。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。
2. 高分亮点：
单词和短语：spread；around the world；fight against；avoid；wear masks；keep germs away；take one's temperature；have a fever；in time；keep a certain distance。
句型：and连接的并列句；以here开头的倒装句；if引导的条件状语从句。 （五）【2020 •湖南省常德市】61.假设你是Angelica的朋友Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示给Angelica回信：1. 恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居。2. 回复能否参加聚会。3. 若能参加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达自己的心情等。注意：1. 80词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。Dear Angelica,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alan【写作思路】这是一篇书信作文。本文要求按照提示要点写一封回信，写作中注意要包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥。时态以一般现在时为主，人称是第一人称。【参考范文】Dear Angelica,I’m glad to receive your letter last time. First of all, congratulations on your settlement to the new house，which is so warm and comfortable that I’d like to have a look at once. The small independent garden is the best design in the house, and also a good place to relax. Secondly, I really appreciate your invitation of the housewarming party. I’d love to, but I can’t. As you know, the National Piano Grading Test is coming, my course schedule on these days is already full. I have to devote myself to the preparation until the end of the test. At last, it’s a great pity that I can’t come to your party. But I’ve prepared a gift for you and I hope you will like it.May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!  Yours,Alan【名师点评】1.例文点评：本文采用两段式，第一段：（1）恭喜对方乔迁之喜；（2）告诉对方因为要准备钢琴等级考试无法参加聚会；（3）表示很遗憾并准备了礼物；第二段以祝福结尾。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，结构清晰，语言表达到位。2.高分亮点：短语：be glad to；so…that…；would like (love) to；have a look；at once；have to；devote myself to；prepare for；the end of；enjoy yourself。句型：First of all…Secondly…At last…；which引导的非限制性定语从句；so…that…引导的结果状语从句；and并列句；but并列复合句；As you know…；it’s +名词+ that从句。（六）【2020 •江苏省苏州市】 56.下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。注意: 1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇: workshop  n. 工作坊Welcome to our school. I’m Lin Tao. I’m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s work together for a green planet. Thank you!【写作思路】本题为材料作文，要求就所给提示介绍学校的绿色星球俱乐部，写一篇发言稿。文章时态用现在时，人称用第一人称。【参考范文】Welcome to our school. I’m Lin Tao. I’m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful.We have DIY workshops. Here, old clothes can be made into handbags. It’s also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.Working as volunteers is our task as well. We hand out leaflets and tell people the importance of living a green life. Sometimes, we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets. Besides, we look after flowers and trees in our school.Let’s work together for a green planet. Thank you!【名师点评】1.例文点评：例文开头结尾都已给出，需要写作的部分只是画报上的关于俱乐部的简介。例文已包含题目所给全部要点，并进行了适当发挥，文章词句连贯、通顺，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的作文。2.高分亮点：短语：be made into，work as，hand out，clean up，look after。句型：（1）Here, old clothes can be made into handbags.（被动语态）（2）It’s also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.（it作形式主语）（3）Working as volunteers is our task as well.（动名词作主语）（七）【2020 •山东省滨州市】 71.假如你是李华， 你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后, 你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给 Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。1. 简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。2. 开放时间：周一全天闭馆周二至周日9: 00—17: 003. 入场：免费4. 注意事项：5. 博物馆网址:http://www. bzsbwg. com  要求:1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词∶品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览：on displayDear Clark, I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes, Li Hua【写作思路】该题目是书信类书面表达，根据题目内容完成电子邮件，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。【参考范文】Dear Clark,I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. There are many kinds of exhibitions on display, so it’s a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art. We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. , but it is closed all day on Monday. One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum! While visiting the museum we must follow some rules, such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. Besides, we are not allowed to take photos in order to protect the exhibitions. If you want to get more information, please visit http:/www, bzsbwg. com. Best wishes, Li Hua【名师点评】1.例文点评：例文采用四段式结构，第一段提出想要带克拉克参观滨州博物馆，第二段介绍了滨州博物馆的相关信息，第三段介绍了参观博物馆时的注意事项，第四段结尾，向对方表示祝愿；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时。2.高分亮点：短语：be happy to do sth.；would like to do sth.；from…to…；follow rules；such as；take photos；in order to do sth.。句型：Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. 一般过去时的被动语态was done；There are many kinds of exhibitions on display. there be句型。（八）【2020 •山东省聊城市】 46.假如你叫张宁。你的外国明友Steve在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，其主要内容包括：1. 星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛。2. 因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力。3. 对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望。注意：1. 邮件词数：80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Steve, It's Saturday tomorrow, but ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Zhang Nin【写作思路】这是一篇书信作文。要求根据题目和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。【参考范文】Dar Steve,It's Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I'm not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school team next week. The practice starts at 10 a.m. We will arrive as early as we can so that we will have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. I hope we can beat them this year and I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches.Yours, Zhmg Ning【名师点评】例文点评：例文采用两段式；时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：as early as we can；so that；warm up；than usual等。句型：It's Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I'm not going for lessons, but to play football.I hope we can beat them this year and I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches.（九）【2020 •四川乐山市】 71.近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能；2. 参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；3. 学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等；4. 养成良好的劳动习惯。注意：1. 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：劳动课a hardworking spirit class。A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】这是一篇材料作文，要点已全部给出，学生按照逻辑将其连接起来即可。时态应用一般现在时，人称应以第一人称为主。【参考范文】A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.【名师点评】1.例文点评：例文先是直奔主题，表明自己对培养劳动精神的热烈欢迎；然后从4个方面分别说明了如何培养劳动精神分别是上课、参加活动、做家务以及养成良好习惯；最后总结点题，表明培养劳动精神的重要性。语言流畅，要点齐全，无语法错误。
2.高分亮点：
take part in 参加
such as 例如
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
the importance of ……的重要性
In a word 简而言之
helps to do sth. 帮助做某事
Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. 不定式作目的状语
Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. 表示连接关系的并列句（十）【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市】 71.假设你是 David,打算今年夏天去 Batsford Arboretum游玩。请给植物园写一封简短的邮件,询问你想了解的信息,如用餐、门票价格等。注意:（1）邮件中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。（2）词数:30-50。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________David【写作思路】本题为书信作文，要求给植物园写一份邮件进行咨询。时态应用现在时，人称可用第一、二人称。【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam, Hope everything goes well. I am writing to you tell that I will visit Batsford Arboretum this summer. And I’d like to know whether I can have lunch there or not. If not, I will bring my own food there. How about the price of the ticket? Can I get a student discount on this ticket price?I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you. David【名师点评】1.例文点评：例文为标准书信格式，第一段和最后一段均为标准邮件开头、结尾用语。中间第二段则是按照题目所给提示，就植物园就餐和门票问题进行了提问。例文思路清晰，条理清楚，符合题目所列要求，是一篇合格的范文。2.高分亮点：短语：whether … or not，if not，be looking forward to，句型：（1）I am writing to you tell that I will visit Batsford Arboretum this summer.（宾语从句）（2）How about the price of the ticket?（how about句型） （十一）【2020 •四川省甘孜州】 71.假定你叫李华。你的笔友Peter发邮件说他打算暑假来四川旅游。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件, 内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 询问到达时间；3. 你的接待安排（如参观名胜古迹等）。参考词汇：名胜古迹place of interest注意：1. 内容必须包括所给信息；2. 词数：80左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；3. 可适当增加细节，不得出现个人真实信息。Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【写作思路】本题属于书信作文，邮件的开头和结尾已给出。要求根据提示内容给笔友Peter回复邮件。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。【参考范文】Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to visit Sichuan during the summer vacation. I would be very happy if you could stay at my house. Here is my plan for you. First, I have visited many places of interest in Sichuan, such as Mount Emei and the World-famous Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve. So I will be the best guide for you. Second, there are many delicious Sichuan dishes for you to taste. Sichuan even boasts its own food museum. Besides, Sichuan Opera is a typical local opera in Sichuan Province. If time permits, we can go to watch it.Please let us know when you are arriving. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【名师点评】1. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，先是对Peter的到来表示欢迎，紧接着写自己的接待安排，最后询问Peter到来的时间并表示自己的期待。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。2. 高分亮点：单词和短语：during；place of interest；such as；besides；look forward to doing sth.。句型：that引导的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；so连接并列句；there be句型；祈使句；when引导的时间状语从句。