2020年中考英语分类汇编 专题20 补全对话 考点2 填空型（解析版）

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2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话 考点2填空型Passage 1（2020•黑龙江哈尔滨）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Mike! You look so happy, don't you?B: Yes. Today is ____56____. It's my favorite day.A: Why?B: Because tomorrow is Saturday.A: ____57____your plan for tomorrow?B: I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.A: What about taking a trip to the Sun Island?B: Good idea! We can go there by bus.A: Why not ride a bike ____58____of taking a bus? It's good for our health and the environment.B: Great! But ____59____shall we meet?A: In front of our school gate.B: When shall we meet?A: Let's meet ____60____8:00 tomorrow morning.B: OK. I can't wait to take the trip with you.对话大意：对话中两个人约定星期六一起去太阳岛旅行，商定了出行的方式、见面的时间和地点。56. Friday【解析】根据下文“Because tomorrow is Saturday.”可推出今天是星期五。故答案为Friday。57. What’s【解析】根据答句“I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.”可知此处是在问对方明天的计划是什么，用疑问词what提问，主语your plan是单数，be动词用is，缩写为what's，且首字母大写。故答案为What’s。58. instead【解析】根据下文“It's good for our health and the environment.”讲骑自行车对健康和环境有益，可推出是建议骑自行车代替乘坐公交车，结合空后of可推出要用instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故答案为instead。59. where【解析】根据答句“In front of our school gate.”是个地点，可推出此处询问在哪里见面，此处用疑问词where。故答案为where。60. at【解析】根据题干“Let's meet ____ 8:00 tomorrow morning.”可知此处是说在明天早上八点见面，具体的钟表时刻“8:00”前用介词at。故答案为at。Passage 2（2020•黑龙江龙东地区） Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hello, Sarah! We will have summer holidays next month. ___51___?B: Hi, Mike! I'm going to Harbin.A: Oh, Harbin is a great place for summer holidays. ___52___?B: By plane.A: ___53___?B: I'm going with my parents.A: Sounds great! ___54___!B: Thanks. Good bye.A: ___55___.对话大意：对话中Mike在询问Sarah的暑假安排，Sarah告诉他自己将和父母去哈尔滨度假，Mike祝Sarah玩得愉快。51. Where are you going?【解析】根据上文“We will have summer holidays next month.”讲到下个月将要过暑假，结合答句中“I'm going to Harbin.”可知此处是问对方将要去哪里度假。故答案为：Where are you going?52. How will you get there?【解析】根据答句“By plane.”是出行方式，可推出此处是问将如何去哈尔滨。故答案为：How will you get there?【53题详解】53. Who are you going there with?【解析】根据答句“I'm going with my parents.”表示要和父母一起去，可推出此处是问将要和谁一起去那里。故答案为：Who are you going there with?54. Have a good time!【解析】上文对方表示要去哈尔滨度假，结合答句“Thanks.”可推出此处是祝对方玩得愉快。故答案为：Have a good time!55. Bye.【解析】根据上文“Good bye.”可知此处是在告别。故答案为：Bye.Passage 3（2020•四川省成都市） 完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Do you still smoke, Paul?B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many ___51___ smoking had weakened my health. A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke?B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can’t imagine how helpless I was ___52___ I began to smoke as I felt ___53___ at work. A: ___54___ it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure ___55___ only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The ___56___ and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and the chances of being sick ____57____. B: That’s true. I quite agree with you. A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke. B: Exactly. People always say children like to ___58___ their parents. A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways. B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children. A: I agree. ___59___, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those _____60_____ smokers even cause dangerous fires. B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.这是一段A和B之间的对话，内容是关于吸烟对健康的危害。51. years’【解析】句意：医生告诉我，多年的吸烟削弱了我的健康。根据下文When I got my first job, I was very young可知，B已经抽了很多年的烟。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“多年的”名词所有格，故答案为years’。52. then【解析】句意：你无法想象我是多么无助，然后我开始抽烟，因为我觉得工作压力很大。根据上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知，B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作，并且经常犯错，于是他感到压力很大，然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“然后”的副词，故答案为then。53. stressed/ nervous【解析】句意：你无法想象我是多么无助，然后我开始抽烟，因为我觉得工作压力很大。根据上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知，B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作，并且经常犯错，于是他感到压力很大，然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“有压力的、紧张的”形容词，故答案为stressed/ nervous。54. Actually【解析】句意：实际上这样做是有害的。根据下文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，此处A说的是实际上想用吸烟来减压的方式对健康是有害的。空格处应填入意为“实际上”的副词，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Actually。55. but【解析】句意：它不能降低压力，但只会对自己和周围人的健康造成伤害。结合前后文It cannot lower the pressure和only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，从句意上两者为转折关系，故应填入表转折的连词，故答案为but。56. tiny【解析】句意：烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。根据句中things from the smoke提示，烟雾中的一些物质通常是很微小的。空格处应填入意为“微小的”形容词，故答案为tiny。57. increase【解析】句意：烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。根据上文The tiny and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body可知，烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。空格处应填入意为“增加”的动词increase，且主语chances为复数，故动词increase应用原形，故答案为increase。58. copy【解析】句意：人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。根据下文Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways可知，此处B说的是人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。空格处应填入意为“模仿”的动词copy，且位于like to do结构中，故答案为copy。59. Besides/ Also【解析】句意：此外，吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。根据上文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，说到了吸烟的一个缺点，即对健康的危害，此处A说的是此外，吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。空格处应填入意为“除……之外”的副词besides和also，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Besides/ Also。60. careless【解析】句意：有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至会引起危险的火灾。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“粗心的”形容词，作定语修饰名词smokers。careless作形容词，意为“粗心的”，符合句意，故答案为careless。Passage 4（2020•四川乐山市） B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. I want to ___66___ my mobile phone.A: What's wrong?B: The screen went black last night.A: Did you have ___67___ , like dropping it on the ground, or into water?B: No.A: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the inside.B: ___68___ ?A: It depends. Have you got the receipt（发票）?B: Yes. Here you are.A: OK. You bought it from us on July 9, only a few days ago. Then you won't have to pay for the repair.B: I see. When can I ___69___ ?A: I'm not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed. Your name, please?B: Thomas Tarshis, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S.A: ___70___ ?B: 627935.A: 627935. OK, that's it.对话是一位顾客去店里修手机，服务员与顾客之间的内容。66. fix/repair  【解析】句意：我想修我的手机。根据句意理解及后句What’s wrong? The screen went black last night.可知，这里说的是“要修理手机”，英语中“修理”是fix/ repair，空格前有to，所以这里用动词原形，故答案为fix/ repair。67. an accident【解析】句意：你有没有出过意外？根据句意理解及后句like dropping it on the ground, or into water可知，这里表达的是“意外”，英语是accident，是一个可数名词，所以这里可以用不定冠词修饰，故答案为an accident。68. How much will it cost【解析】句意：要花多少钱？根据句意理解及后句It depends. Have you got the receipt（发票）?可知，这里问的是“要花多少钱”，英语是how much，上文提到的手机可以用it代替，句子主语是物，所以这里应该用cost表示花费，而表达的动作还没有发生，所以应该用将来时，故答案为How much will it cost?69. take（have/get）it back/fetch it 【解析】句意：我什么时候能拿回来？根据句意理解及后句I’m not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed.可知，这里问的是“什么时候可以拿到手机”，英语中表达“取回，拿回”是take/ have/ give sth back或者fetch sth，故答案为take（have/get）it back/fetch it。70. Your phone number【解析】句意：你的电话号码？根据句意理解及回答627935.可知，这里是问对方的电话号码，再由前句Your name, please?可知，这里也可以用Your phone number?回答，故答案为Your phone number?Passage 5（2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)） 根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A; Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?B: ____61____ I'm busy. Maybe another time.A: What are you doing?B; I'm____62____ I must finish it on time.A: What plan? Is it very important?B; Yes It's about ____63____.A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?B; I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.A: ____64____.Can I join you?B: _____65_____.本对话主要谈论志愿活动的事情。61. sorry【解析】句意：对不起，我很忙。根据下文“Maybe another time.（也许下次吧。）”可知对于上文的提议是拒绝，可知此句的回答是：对不起，我很忙。故答案为sorry。62. making a plan【解析】句意：我正在制定计划。根据下文“What plan?（什么计划）”可知此句的回答是“我正在制定计划。”故答案为making a plan。63. volunteer activities【解析】句意：它是关于志愿者活动的。根据下文“What kind of volunteer work do you do?（你做哪种志愿工作？）”可知此句是“它是关于志愿者活动的。”故答案为volunteer activities。64. That sounds good【解析】句意：听起来不错。根据上文“I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.（我在老年人之家帮忙，并组织一些活动。）”可知此句是：听起来不错。故答案为That sounds good。65. Sure/Of course【解析】句意：好的/当然可以。根据上文“Can I join you?（我能加入你们吗？）”结合语境可知肯定回答，可知此句是：好的，这是个好主意。故答案为Sure/Of course。