双减政策话题相关完形填空+阅读理解+短文填空

2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-双减政策

题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
四位青少年在“双减”之后的生活和学习的变化
2
阅读理解
介绍了几个学生对2021年的热门词汇的看法
3
回答问题
“双减政策”出来后，学生有了更多的时间享受课外活动。
4
回答问题
针对“双减”政策，学生和家长对此发表了不同看法
5
短文填空
国实施了“双减”政策，几个学生谈论了自己的观点







一、完型填空
Less work for students
“双减”政策发布，全面减轻学生负担势在必行。
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. 1 of attending English or math training courses, she played football and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central authorities (中央政府) on July 24 helped Zhong 2 some free time during the summer. Aiming to reduce the schoolwork on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, 3 the quality (质量) of education and regulating (规范) after-class 4 , Xinhua reported. According to the guideline, children 5 the third grade will not have homework any more. It should take no 6 than 90 minutes for junior high school students to 7 their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions (校外培训机构) 8 not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching. No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed 9 weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses, Global Times reported. “Parents are 10 that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of (利用) parents anxieties to make 11 .” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. The 12 is meant to calm (安抚) the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will 13 disappear, because exams still exist (存在),” said Chu Zhaohui. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a 14 because of this need. “So, schools 15 improve the education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses.” Chu added.
1．A．Because B．Instead C．On top D．As
2．A．enjoy B．refuse C．ask D．find
3．A．raising B．recycling C．increasing D．improving
4．A．students B．teachers C．activities D．addresses
5．A．below B．above C．over D．on
6．A．less B．most C．much D．more
7．A．need B．reduce C．finish D．manage
8．A．are B．be C．is D．been
9．A．to B．on C．of D．in
10．A．pleased B．excited C．worried D．satisfied
11．A．use B．time C．money D．happiness
12．A．guideline B．information C．notice D．advice
13．A．differently B．widely C．difficulty D．completely
14．A．drop B．rise C．fall D．disappear
15．A．can B．might C．should D．may

【答案】
1-5． BADCA
6-10． DCABC
11-15．CADBC
【分析】
本文讲述了中国政府制定并实施的“双减政策”的相关内容。
1．句意：她大部分时间都在踢足球和打篮球，而不是参加英语或数学培训课程。
Because因为；Instead而不是；On top在顶部；As随着。分析句子可知，她大部分时间都在踢足球和打篮球，而不是参加培训课程。故选B。
2．句意：7月24日，中央政府出台了一项新的指导方针，帮助钟开彤在夏季享受了一些自由时间。
enjoy享受；refuse拒绝；ask要求；find找到。分析句子可知，此处描述的是双减政策帮助她享受自由时光。故选A。
3．句意：据新华社报道，为了减少中小学生的课业负担，该指导方针呼吁减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。
raising增加；recycling回收；increasing增长；improving提高。分析句子可知，此处描述的是提高教育质量。故选D。
4．句意：据新华社报道，为了减少中小学生的课业负担，该指导方针呼吁减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。
students学生；teachers老师；activities活动；addresses地址。分析句子可知，双减政策规范了课外活动。故选C。
5．句意：根据指导方针，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。
below在……下面；above超过；over多于；on在……上面。双减政策规定三年级以下没有家庭作业。故选A。
6．句意：初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟。
less较少的；most最；much很，非常；more更多。no more than固定搭配，表示“不超过”。故选D。
7．句意：初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟。
need需要；reduce减少；finish完成；manage管理。分析句子可知，此句描述的是初中生完成作业的时间。故选C。
8．句意：校外辅导机构不允许提供海外教育课程或超前教学。
are是，主语为复数；be是，原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数；been是，过去分词。此句的主语为tutoring institutions，是复数，因此应该用are。故选A。
9．句意：周末、国定假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科类培训。
to到；on在……时；of……的；in在……里面。on weekends固定搭配，表示“在周末”。故选B。
10．句意：父母们担心，如果他们的孩子开始落后，那么他们就会一直落后。
pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心；satisfied满意的。根据“if their children start behind, they will stay behind.”可知，父母应该是担心孩子们落后。故选C。
11．句意：一些培训机构利用父母的焦虑来赚钱。
use用途；time时间；money钱；happiness幸福。分析句子可知，培训机构的目的是赚钱，make money“赚钱”。故选C。
12．句意：该指导方针旨在平息家长和整个社会的焦虑。
guideline指导方针；information信息；notice布告；advice建议。分析句子可知，此处指的是双减政策这一指导方针平息了焦虑。故选A。
13．句意：但这并不意味着辅导课程将完全消失，因为考试仍然存在。
differently不同地；widely普遍地；difficultly艰难地；completely完全地。根据“because exams still exist”可知，由于考试仍然存在，因此辅导课程不会完全消失。故选D。
14．句意：由于这种需要，一对一或一对二的辅导可能会增加。
drop下降；rise增加；fall落下；disappear消失。分析句子可知，由于考试的需要，因此一对一或一对多的辅导需求就会增加。故选B。
15．句意：因此，学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推向辅导课。
can能够；might可能；should应该；may也许。分析句子可知，此处是在描述学校应该提高教育质量。故选C。

二、阅读单选
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline（指导方针）introduced by central authorities（中央政府）on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（规范）after-class activities, Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching. No subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private（私人的）tutoring courses, Global Times reported.
“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of（利用）parents’ anxieties（焦虑）to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University “ The guideline is meant to calm（安抚） the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist（存在）” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．The aim of the new guideline is to ________.
A．make vacations longer for students B．ease the pressure put on teachers
C．ease students schoolwork burden D．help students become more competitive
17．Which of the following matches the guideline?
A．All tutoring institutions are asked to close. B．Homework is not allowed for primary students.
C．Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching. D．Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
18．According to the guideline, students CANNOT take ________ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.
A．sports B．math C．computer programming D．public speaking
19．What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude toward the guideline?
A．He supports the guideline. B．He thinks the guideline is useless.
C．He is against the guideline. D．We can’t tell from the story.
20．Chu Zhaohui might agree that ________.
A．the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses B．schools should be responsible for students’ education
C．education will become even more unfair D．the guideline will end in failure

【答案】
16-20．CDBAB
【分析】
本文主要讲述了中央于7月24日出台了一项新的指导方案，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students”可知，目的是减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“the guideline calls for reducing homework”可知，指导方针要求减少家庭作业，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“No subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations”可知，周末，法定节假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科培训，数学属于学科培训，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“The guideline is meant to calm（安抚） the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”可推断，陈教授是支持这个指导方针的，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses”可知，学校应该对学生的教育负责，故选B。

三、短文首字母填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Hong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, e21． a fun holiday this summer. I22． of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline (指导方针)by central authorities (中央政府) on July 24 helped Zhong have some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease (减少) the schoolwork burden (负担) on b23． primary and junior high school sutdents, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating (规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline, children b24． the third grade will not have homework any more. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions (校外培训机构) are not allowed to o25． overseas education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching. No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer v26．.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private (私人的) tutoring courses, Global Times reported.
“Parents are w27． that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of (利用) parents’ anxieties (焦虑) to make m28．,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the anxieties of parents and students as a whole.”
“But this does not m29． the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist(存在),” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
“Therefore, schools should i30． their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.

【答案】
21．(e)njoyed 22．(I)nstead 23．(b)oth 24．(b)elow 25．(o)ffer
26．(v)acations 27．(w)orried 28．(m)oney 29．(m)ean 30．(i)mprove
【分析】
本文讲述了中国政府制定并实施的“双减政策”的相关内容。
21．句意：洪凯彤，一名来自广州的四年级学生，今年夏天度过了一个有趣的假期。由句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填“度过”，即“enjoy”，又因为度假这件事已经发生，因此需用一般过去时，故填(e)njoyed。
22．句意：她大部分时间打羽毛球和篮球，代替参加英语或数学培训课程。由句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填“代替”，即“Instead”，与of构成词组Instead of，意为“代替”。故填(I)nstead。
23．句意：据新华社报道，为了减轻中小学生的课业负担，该指导方针要求减少作业，提高教育质量，规范课后活动。根据“primary and junior high school”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语“both...and...两者都”。故填(b)oth。
24．句意：根据指导方针，三年级及以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。根据“the third grade will not have homework any more”和首字母提示以及相关政策可知，此处指三年级以下，“在……下面”，即“below”。故填(b)elow。
25．句意：校外培训机构不得参加海外教育课程或超前的教学。根据“overseas education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching”和首字母提示可知，空处应填“提供”，即“offer”。故填(o)ffer。
26．句意：周末、国家法定节假日、寒暑假不接受学科培训。根据句意“寒暑假”和首字母提示可知，空处应填“假期”，即“vacation”,又因为包含寒假和暑假，因此需用复数形式“vacations”。故填(v)acations。
27．句意：父母担忧，如果他们的孩子起点落后，他们就会一直落后。根据“if their children start behind, they will stay behind.”和首字母提示可知，此处指父母的担忧，空处应填“担心，担忧”，即“worry”，又因为空前为be动词are，所以，空处应用形容词形式worried。故填(w)orried。
28．句意：一些培训机构利用父母的焦虑赚钱。make money“赚钱”，符合语境。故填(m)oney。
29．句意：但这并不意味着辅导课程会完全消失，因为考试仍然存在。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填“意味着”，即“mean”,因其在助动词does not后，所以用动词原形即可。故填(m)ean。
30．句意：因此，学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推向补习班。此处是对教育的建议，结合首字母提示可知，此处指提高教育质量，空处填“提高”，即“improve”,因其在情态动词should后，所以用动词原形即可。故填(i)mprove。

四、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
activity allow attend express much real relax request responsible social they three
Lin Junxian, a seventh-grader from Chengdu, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of 31． English or math training courses, he played basketball and badminton most of the time.
A new guideline（指导）called “Double Reduction Policy”（双减政策）helped Lin enjoy 32． free time during the summer. In order to reduce the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（调整）after-class 33．.
According to the guideline, children below the 34． grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish 35． homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions（课后补习机构）are not 36． to offer advanced teaching.
Before the guideline, some training institutions have taken advantage of parents’ worries to make money, because parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind； The guideline is meant to calm the worries of parents and 37．.
Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main 38． for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses. And at the same time students should 39． that self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. If you use all the free time 40．, you might fall behind your classmates.

【答案】
31．attending32．more33．activities34．third35．their
36．allowed37．society38．responsibility39．realize40．to relax
【分析】
本文主要讲了“双减政策”这一项新的指导方针，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。
31．句意：他没有参加英语或数学培训课程，而是大部分时间打篮球和羽毛球。 根据空后“English or math training courses”可知，此处描述的是“不是参加”英语或数学培训课程，instead of“代替，而不是”，后跟动名词。故填attending。
32．句意：一项名为“双减政策”的新政策帮助林俊贤在夏季享受更多的自由时间。根据“…helped Lin enjoy…free time”可知，此处是说“双减政策”让林俊贤享受更多的自由时间，因此用much比较级more。故填more。
33．句意：为了减轻中小学生的课业负担，该意见呼吁减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。根据“after-class”可知，此处说的是“课外活动”，此处没有表面具体是什么活动，因此用名词复数。故填activities。
34．句意：根据指导方针，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。根据“grade”可知，此处表示“三年级”，因此用序数词，表示“第三”。故填third。
35．句意：初中生完成作业的时间不应超过90分钟。根据“junior high school students”可知，此处是完成“他们的”作业，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
36．句意：校外辅导机构不得提供高级教学。此处是固定搭配，be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
37．句意：该指导方针旨在平息家长和社会的担忧。根据题空前“calm the worries of parents”可知，此处填名词，表示“平息家长和社会的担忧”，因此是society。故填society。
38．句意：因此，学校应该提高他们的教育质量，对学生的教育承担主要责任，而不是把他们推向补习课程。此处是固定搭配，take responsibility for“对……负责”。故填responsibility。
39．句意：与此同时，学生应该意识到自律是关键。根据“students should…that self-discipline（自律）becomes the key.”可知，此处表示学生应该“意识到”自律是关键。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填realize。
40．句意：如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，你可能会落后于你的同学。根据“you might fall behind your classmates.”可知，你可能会落后于你的同学，可推测上文说的是如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来“放松”，此处是不定式表目的。故填to relax。

阅读理解
01
（2021·浙江龙湾·七年级期中）
What do you think of “double reduction”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas. Here are four of them.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
The “double reduction” really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “double reduction”, I have really got less homework to do. But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school. I often feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning

I have got more time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well. And I have less learning stress now.

1．What happens to (发生) Shen Yuzhe with the “double reduction”?A．He has less homework and fewer exams now. B．He has more homework and exams now. C．He has no homework and exams now. D．He is sad to have fewer exams now.
2．What after-school activities does Zhang Hangming do after the “double reduction” except (除了) ________?
A．dancing B．cooking C．volleyball D．gardening
3．Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school?
A．Shen Yuzhe
B．Yu Zhiyue
C．Zhang Huangming
D．Cui Ruqi
4．Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well?
A．Because art is becoming more important.
B．Because art is her favourite subject.
C．Because she is good at art.
D．Because her friends learn music.
5．What’s the reading about?
A．homework B．after-school activities
C．hobbies D．changes (变化) in students’ life after the “double reduction”
02
（2022·河南·郑州市第八中学七年级期末）
Here are some students’ ideas about the hot words in 2021. Let’s read them together.
☆ Double reduction policy（“双减”政策）
I don’t have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play the pipa after school.Wang Yuxin, 15 years old
My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club.Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old
☆ Online games limited (限制) to three hours a week
Playing online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends. But I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games.Liu Yixiang, 14 years old
I think it’s good for us on school days. It helps us have good study habits and protects our eyes.Jiang Yuyao, 15 years old
☆ CCTV’s First Class for New Semester
From the CCTV’s First Class for New Semester, I know how three astronauts (宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool!Zhang Shanpu, 14 years old
Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space (太空) !Yang Aolun, 14 years old
6．How many hot words do the students talk about?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
7．Which student likes playing soccer?
A．Wang Yuxin. B．Zhang Shanpu. C．Zhao Xiaoran. D．Jiang Yuyao.
8．Who may like playing online games?
A．Yang Aolun. B．Liu Yixiang. C．Wang Yuxin. D．Zhao Xiaoran.
9．Who thinks the things about the space are interesting?
A．Yang Aolun and Jiang Yuyao. B．Zhao Xiaoran and Wang Yuxin.
C．Zhang Shanpu and Liu Yixiang. D．Zhang Shanpu and Yang Aolun.
10．Which school do these students come from?
A．Hongqi Primary School. B．Hongxing Middle School.
C．Qianjin High School. D．Beijing University (大学).
03
（2022·安徽蚌埠·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
As the double reduction policy（双减政策）comes out, many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, ping-pong or do Chinese kungfu.
Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.
But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can better focus on the class or their homework. Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities. They are important for them to work with others or deal with themselves.
11．Why can many students have more time to enjoy after-school activities?（不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________________________
12．What do many people think of after-school activities?（不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________________________
13．How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities?（不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________________
04
（2022·重庆南岸·九年级期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
On July 24, 2021, an important document(文件) called “Double Reduction”(“双减”) policy was carried out by the Chinese government. It refers to a reduction in the amount and time required by school homework and after-school training programs about subjects.
Some parents worry that the policy (政策) will lead to worse grades because students will have less time to study and get less help from after-school training classes. And they can no longer see the rankings (排名) after each exam. It makes them guess and worried about what level their children are at.
Most students and their parents support the policy because it can lower students learning stress. However, parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge of making the best use of their time after school when they get home.
Here are some ways to help students get used to this big change. To start with, students had better make full use of the time at school. They should concentrate on their lessons and solve all the problems just in time. What’s more, making a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time. In this way, they will be able to finish doing their homework faster and better. Thirdly, they should take up some hobbies, but remember to make sure they won’t influence their study and health. Finally, it’s a good idea to offer help around the house or in the community. Because doing chores and volunteer work can also help improve their life skills, responsibilities as well as confidence.
14．When was the “Double Reduction” policy carried out?
_________________________________________________________________________
15．Do parents get used to the “Double Reduction” policy easily?
_________________________________________________________________________
16．Why did the government carry out the “Double Reduction” policy?
________________________________________________________________________
17．What do you need if there are no after-school training classes? Give your reasons.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
05
（2022·重庆南岸·七年级期末）根据下列短文内容和单词音标提示，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In July, 2021, China carries out (实行) the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) for students in primary and middle schools. Do you do your homework for hours? Do you have more (更多) time to do your favorite things after school? Some students talk about them. Let’s see what they say.
Wang Lei, Shanghai
With the “double reduction”, I have more time to do after-school activities (课后活动). I like ___18___. I have a soccer ball and a tennis bat. Now, I can play them with my classmates ___19___ Saturdays. I can watch soccer, volleyball, tennis and all sports games on TV, too. It’s really ___20___.
Li Xin, Chongqing
The “double reduction” policy really helps me. I do my homework of all subjects for only two hours. I can ___21___ it at school, so I don’t need to take it home. I like cooking (烹饪) and I think I have a good eating ___22___ /ˈhæbɪt/. For dinner, I eat chicken and vegetables.
Zhang Hui, Beijing
The good thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more interesting subjects. I can __23__ useful skills (技能) at school. My favorite subject is history ___24___ I think it’s fun. I only have classes from Monday to Friday. Well, I’m ___25___ /fri:/ on Saturdays and Sundays. Now, I have more time to do what I really like to do!

参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
【分析】
本文介绍四位青少年在“双减”之后的生活和学习的变化。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Our homework is less than before…I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.” 可知，“双减”之后，沈玉哲的作业更少了，考试也减少了。故选A。
2．
推理判断题。根据“The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking.”可知，“双减”之后，张航名有更多的时间去跳舞、打排球和烹饪，因此不包括园艺，故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu…But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.”可知，于志月放学后在家上网课，故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well.”可知，因为艺术课变得越来越重要，所以崔如奇必须好好学音乐。故选A。
5．
主旨大意题。根据“What do you think of “double reduction”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas.”可知，本文是关于“双减”后同学们的不同生活，故选D。

6．C
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．B
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了几个学生对2021年的热门词汇的看法。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Double reduction policy”，“Online games limited to three hours a week”和“CCTV’s First Class for New Semester”可知，提到了三个热门词汇，故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据“Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old”可知，Zhao Xiaoran喜欢足球，故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Playing online games makes me happy. Liu Yixiang, 14 years old”可知，Liu Yixiang喜欢玩网络游戏，故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu, 14 years old”和“It looks fun to drink water in space (太空) ! Yang Aolun, 14 years old”可知，Zhang Shanpu和Yang Aolun认为关于太空的东西很有趣，故选D。
10．
推理判断题。根据学生的年龄可以推测出，他们都是初中生，故选B。

11．Because the double reduction policy comes out.
12．They think the activities are fun and good for students.
13．Three/3.
【分析】
本文讲述了“双减政策”出来后，许多学生有了更多的时间享受课外活动，并介绍了学生为什么要参加课外活动。
11．
根据“As the double reduction policy（双减政策）comes out, many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. ”可知，“双减政策”出来后，许多学生有了更多的时间享受课外活动。故填Because the double reduction policy comes out.
12．
根据“Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多人认为课外活动是有趣的，对学生有好处。故填They think the activities are fun and good for students.
13．
根据最后一段“Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying.... Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities. ”可知，文中一共给出了三个理由。故填Three/3。

14．On July 24, 2021./The “Double Reduction” policy was carried out on July 24, 2021.
15．No, they don’t./No.
16．The government hoped that students could enjoy a happier life and grow into a better person (it could help improve students’ life skills, responsibilities as well as confidence) and it could lower the stress for both the parents and students. (从家长和孩子焦虑，减少压力、发展爱好和生活技能等方面来谈原因，答案合理即可。）
17． Make a good plan at the start of the day Offer help around the house or in the community
【分析】
本文针对“双减”政策，学生和家长对此发表了不同看法，本文提供了一些方法可以帮助学生适应这个巨大的变化。
14．
根据“On July 24, 2021, an important document(文件) called “Double Reduction”(“双减”) policy was carried out by the Chinese government”可知，这个文件是在2021年7月24日实施的。故填On July 24, 2021./The “Double Reduction” policy was carried out on July 24, 2021.
15．
根据“Some parents worry that the policy (政策) will lead to worse grades because students will have less time to study and get less help from after-school training classes”可知，家长并没有很容易地适应这个政策，故填No, they don’t./No.
16．
开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为：The government hoped that students could enjoy a happier life and grow into a better person (it could help improve students’ life skills, responsibilities as well as confidence) and it could lower the stress for both the parents and students.
17．
根据“making a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time”可知，在一天的开始制定一个好的计划可以帮助学生更好地管理他们的时间，以及“it’s a good idea to offer help around the house or in the community. Because doing chores and volunteer work can also help improve their life skills, responsibilities as well as confidence”可知，在家里或社区提供帮助可以帮助提高他们的生活技能、责任和信心，故填Make a good plan at the start of the day；Offer help around the house or in the community。

18．sports
19．on
20．relaxing##fun##interesting
21．finish##do
22．habit
23．learn##get
24．because
25．free
【分析】
本文主要讲述了中国实施了“双减”政策，几个学生谈论了自己的观点。
18．
句意：我喜欢运动。根据“I have a soccer ball and a tennis bat. Now, I can play them with my classmates ”可知此处指的是喜欢运动，sport“运动”，此处应用复数形式，故填sports。
19．
句意：现在，我可以在周六和我的同学一起玩。星期前要用介词on，故填on。
20．
句意：真的很放松/有趣。根据“I can watch soccer, volleyball, tennis and all sports games on TV, too. It’s really...”可知此处是指可以在电视上看足球、排球、网球和所有体育比赛，这很有趣或令人放松的，relaxing“放松的”，是形容词，fun和interesting都可以表示“有趣的”，是形容词。故填relaxing/fun/interesting。

21．
句意：我可以在学校做/完成，所以我不需要带回家。根据“I do my homework of all subjects for only two hours. I can...it at school, so I don’t need to take it home.”可知此处是指作业可以在学校做，或者是完成。do“做”，是动词；finish“完成”，是动词。空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填finish/do。
22．
句意：我认为我有一个好的饮食习惯。根据音标可知，空处应填habit“习惯”，是名词，故填habit。
23．
句意：我可以在学校学到/得到有用的技能。根据“I can...useful skills (技能) at school”可知此处是指可以从学校学到或者得到有用的技能，learn“学习”，是动词；get“得到”，是动词。空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填learn/get。
24．
句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为我觉得它很有趣。根据“My favorite subject is history...I think it’s fun.”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，because“因为”，是连词，故填because。
25．
句意：我星期六和星期天有空。根据音标可知，空处应填free“空闲的”，是形容词，故填free。