2022届中考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 陕西专版

 陕西专版

    （满分90分）

Ⅰ. 完形填空（20小题，计20分）

   【2020年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考二模英语试题】 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

    One day at the end of the class, a teacher told each of her students to    1    a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. 

    The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date    2    it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students’ bags were very    3    . They were told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts    4    , on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them    5    students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time    6    they wouldn’t forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and    7    terrible. They all tried to get rid of them. 

    Too often we think of tolerance(宽容) as a gift to    8    people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred in our    9    , we will have to carry them around all our lives. 

    Do you think you have got    10    from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do?

1.A.take     B.bring     C.put     D.give
2.A.in     B.at     C.on     D.of
3.A.heavy     B.strong     C.light     D.weak
4.A.in the morning     B.in the afternoon     C.at night     D.at noon
5.A.kept     B.took     C.asked     D.made
6.A.as soon as     B.since     C.so that     D.if
7.A.sounded     B.tasted     C.smelt     D.felt
8.A.another     B.other     C.the other     D.others
9.A.hearts     B.eyes     C.stomachs     D.faces
10.A.anything     B.nothing     C.somebody     D.nobody

   【2020年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考二模英语试题】第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

    I would like to be an actress. I know it sounds strange for somebody, but that's    1    I really want to be. I used to be outgoing with my family, but I was very shy in front of the other people. Drama (戏剧) classes helped me    2    this problem.

    I started practising dramas three years ago, because I thought it was    3    great way to improve my acting skills, and help me become confident (有信心的). Confidence would help me achieve my dreams. I was    4    at how fast this went. I became more and more confident, and I could see real results. I was very anxious before I went on stage for my first performance, but I was so proud of myself when the play    5   . And I could feel how great my improvement had been.

    During the second performance, I was confident and I enjoyed    6    very much, embodying (体现) a character, being my parents' pride and receiving their praise. I've just started high school. Now I'm able to express    7    in front of people, feeling comfortable.

    I've just acted in some short movies and one video,    8    I hope that I will have a wonderful job! It's    9    to know what your skills and abilities are so that you can do many things and make your dreams come true.

    As Mohamed Ali said, "If your    10    don't scare you, they aren't big enough." I'm scared, but I won't give up.

1.A.when     B.what     C.whose     D.why
2.A.dealing with     B.working on     C.work on     D.deal with
3.A.a     B.an     C.the     D./
4.A.surprising     B.to surprised     C.surprised     D.surprises
5.A.ended     B.would end     C.will end     D.has ended
6.A.to acting     B.to act     C.acting     D.act
7.A.me     B.I     C.mine     D.myself
8.A.or     B.and     C.if     D.until
9.A.importantly     B.difficult     C.important     D.difficultly
10.A.dream     B.lessons     C.lesson     D.dreams

Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

     第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A【2020年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考二模英语试题】

    It was a Friday afternoon. Mason was shopping at a store when he met a boy and his mom. When Mason overheard (偶然听到) the mom telling her son Zach that she was only able to spend $ 20 on new shoes, he decided to buy Zach any pair in the store.

    "The mother told him that they only had twenty dollars to spend on his shoes and that they should be careful with what they chose," Mason said. "She was working with a budget (预算) and I got that. We all get new shoes and clothes at this time of the year before going back to school," said Mason, "I asked the boy what type of shoes he would like. He said that he just wanted something comfortable. At that point, I said I was going to get him anything he wanted."

    Zach chose a pair at last and Mason paid for him. He was so excited that he ran to his mom and showed her the new shoes.

    Zach's mom couldn't believe what a stranger did for them and posted a photo of Mason with her son on the Internet to remember this great act of kindness.

1.From the first paragraph we can learn that ________.
A.the mom and her son lived a poor life
B.the mom and her son often buy shoes in that store
C.the son felt angry for not buying the shoes
D.the mom didn't want to buy her son shoes
2.Zach's mom posted the photo on the Internet to ________.
A.get more help online
B.show she had a rich friend
C.make them famous online
D.show her thanks to Mason
3.What's the best title for the passage?
A.A birthday gift for a boy
B.An interesting photo of a boy
C.A kind act from a stranger
D.A pair of free shoes from a mom

B【陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020届初三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷】

This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
        To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
       If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
         The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.
          The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.
           In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.

1. According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in ______ English.
A. Australian      B. Canadian    C. American      D. British   

2.In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean? 

A. 词性     B. 词条      C. 词库     D. 词义
3. The dictionary explains ______. 
A. some of the difficult words     B. all the words in a simple way
C. all the easy words            D. the words of two meanings

C【陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020届初三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷】

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popular image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

An important new study into teenage attitudes (态度) surprisingly shows that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive (积极的) today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re thought to be rebellious（叛逆的）and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parents and children, and children hope to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”

So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. When they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”

It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion (叛逆) is not based on real facts. A researcher explains, “Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling（叛逆）and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled（叛逆）.”

1.What is the popular image of teenagers today?

A. They worry about school. 

B. They dislike living with their parents.

C. They have to be locked in to make fewer troubles.

D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.

2.“They don’t want to rock the boat.” shows that teenagers don’t want to _________.

A. share family duties  B. cause trouble in their families

C. go boating with their family D. make family decisions

3.According to the writer, teenage rebellion _________.

A. may be a wrong opinion B. is common at present

C. lived only in the 1960s D. was caused by changes in families

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Discussion in family.  B. Education in family.

C. Harmony in family.  D. Teenage trouble in family.

【2020年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考二模英语试题】第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。（5个小题，计5分）

    For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. ①_______ If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don't need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.

    How to get through an important test? Here is some advice.

    ★Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills.

    ★②_______ If your mind is tired, it will not work well.

    ★Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don't be afraid of exams.

    ★Stop thinking about the future and failure.

    If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ③_______ Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.

    If it upsets you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. ④_______

    If you study in the evening, you'd better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be "going round and round"—thinking too much. ⑤_______ Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things.

A. Take short breaks during study.

B. Sleep before exams is very important.

C. Because they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down.

D. Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise.

E. All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades.

F. But don't be too relaxed!

G. After all, you cannot change what you have written.

Ⅲ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思。用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

1.【2020年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考二模英语试题】他的行为得到了国际社会的高度赞誉。

His behavior was highly praised by _______.

2.【2020年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考二模英语试题】刘阳通过长久的练习, 终于通过了这次考试。

Liu Yang finally _______ after a long practice.

3.【陕西省渭南市富平县2019届中考模拟考试英语试卷】他有一栋昂贵的房子和一辆美丽的小汽车。

He has ____________________ and a pretty car.

4.【陕西省渭南市富平县2019届中考模拟考试英语试卷】多亏了大家的努力, 我们才能按时完成任务。

Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfill the task ______________________________.

5.【陕西省渭南市富平县2019届中考模拟考试英语试卷】里海是所有盐湖中最深的。

The Caspian Sea is __________________________ of all the salt lakes.

Ⅳ. 【2020年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考二模英语试题】短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。（共10小题，计10分）

Wang Meng hasn't been back home to see his parents for 12 years. What's ①_____, he has blacklisted (拉黑) them for 6 years. Many serious problems happened between the ②_____ generations, including the way they exchanged about his study and dealt with some things.

Wang graduated from Peking University and he's in America now. From Wang's letter, we know he studied hard and his mother ③_____ much about him. No doubt, his parents must have done much for him and he should be happy and thank his parents first. When he ④_____ up, he met more matters at school and at home. His parents wanted to make him better and better, but they didn't consider Wang's feeling. When he came up with his ideas, his parents thought he was too young to make decisions ⑤_____. Wang was against their ways many ⑥_____, but they insisted on (坚持) their opinions and didn't agree with him. They have hurt their son's heart ⑦_____. Wang couldn't have the sense of ⑧_____ and his health problems also made him worried. These made Wang think he never belonged to the family and he ⑨_____ his parents.

Wang's parents called him, even sent messages to him on the phone. But he didn't do ⑩_____, even blacklisted them. As parents and children, we really need to think how to get on well with each other in life!

Ⅴ. 【陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020届初三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷】任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共10小题，计10分）

WHAT’S going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.
   1. Digital money
   We used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one type of digital money, when we swipe (刷) our bus pass or use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online.

   You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash on your person. People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.

2. Bionic(仿生的)eye

People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data into the brain.

Although the bionic eye that’s out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution(高清的) version could be just a few years away.

3. Self-driving car

Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器） and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040, driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road. 

Ⅵ. 【2020年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考二模英语试题】补全对话（共5个小题，计5分）

根据下面对话情景，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello, Mary. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?

B: ①_______.

A: To buy books? You are out! Why not go to the Readers' Club?

B: Readers' Club? ②_______?

A: It's a place for teenagers to exchange their old books with others.

B: That sounds great! ③_______?

A: It's next to Muye Park, on Pingyuan Road.

B: Oh, it's a little far from my home. ④_______?

A: You can take a No.16 bus to get there.

B: How long does it take by bus?

A: ⑤_______.

B: Twenty minutes isn't a long time. OK. I'll go there. Thank you for telling me about it.

A: Don't mention it.

Ⅶ.【陕西省渭南市富平县2019届中考模拟考试英语试卷】书面表达（共1题，计15分）

下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们。下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告, 请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。

参考词汇:small, clever, ask it about weather, problems in study, remind you of important dates, convenient

    要求:1. 参考提示, 可适当发挥；

        2. 语句涌顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；

        3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；

        4.词数：不少千70词（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。

Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. ______

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

Ⅰ. 完形填空

A

答案：1-5 BCACD 6-10 CCBAA

B

答案：1-5 BDACA 6-10 CDBCD

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

A

答案：1-3 ADC

B

答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B
解析：1.根据文中内容“Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. “Colour”是英式英语;而“color”是美式英语。从而可以判断“neighbor”是美式英语,故选C.
2.结合前后文The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.使用字典最重要的原因是找到单词的意思——它的词义;故选D
3.根据文中内容This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.这意味着甚至最难的单词的词意也能轻易地解释和容易理解;故选B

C

答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C
第二节

答案：①-⑤ CAFGD

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1.答案：international society

2.答案：passed the(this) exam/examination/ test

3.答案：an expensive house

4.答案：on time

5.答案：the deepest

解析：形容词的最高级往往有一个表示比较的范围，在某个范围内最…根据"of all the salt lakes"在所有的湖泊里面，空格前面还有一个定冠词，结合给出的英语提示deep，所以要用deep的最高级来填空，所以这个句子的意思是"里海是最深的咸水湖．"综上所述，故填

Ⅳ. 短文填空

答案：①worse ②two ③cared ④grew ⑤himself ⑥times ⑦deeply ⑧safety ⑨hated ⑩anything

Ⅴ. 任务型阅读

答案：

1. future
2. safer
3. example
4. Advantage/Advantages/Strength
5. blind
6. clear/better
7. works
8. road
9. reduced
10. cars/ vehicles

Ⅵ. 补全对话

答案：①I'm going to（the book shop/store ）to buy (some) books
②What is the Reader's Club
③Where is it
④Which bus can I take
⑤It takes (about) twenty minutes

Ⅶ. 书面表达

答案：  

   Good morning, everyone! Here, I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, "Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE's songs" ,and it will play their songs immediately. You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on.

    I am so amazed al my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!