2022年浙江省温州市平阳县部分校中考英语第一次适应性试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省温州市平阳县部分校中考英语第一次适应性试卷(word版含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项填空请从A，完形填空，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年浙江省温州市平阳县部分校中考英语第一次适应性试卷
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）— Who's that man on TV？
— Su Bingtian，_____first Asian man to reach the 100 m final in the Olympic Games.（　　）
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．（1分）﹣﹣You can't enter the house.Look at the________.It says " No entry".
﹣﹣ Sorry，I didn't see it.（　　）
A．stream B．sign C．corn D．platform
3．（1分）It's important to learn how to ________the machine before you try them out.（　　）
A．lock B．treat C．repair D．control
4．（1分）He is a（n） ________ boy.We can believe what he said.（　　）
A．usual B．shy C．honest D．funny
5．（1分）We didn't see the shiny stars _______the clouds cleared.（　　）
A．until B．when C．while D．since
6．（1分）﹣ We have two seats free here． Which one would you like？
﹣ ________! My mother is coming to see the film with me．（　　）
A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both
7．（1分）﹣﹣ Look out!A truck is coming!
﹣﹣ Oh，thank you.I ________that.I was thinking about a question.（　　）
A．won't notice B．don't notice
C．wasn't noticing D．didn't notice
8．（1分）﹣﹣John，you must_______ playing computer games.It's really bad for your eyes.
﹣﹣OK，mum.（　　）
A．look up B．get up C．give up D．wake up
9．（1分）﹣﹣Here is a baby giraffe!
﹣﹣ Wow，so lovely!Could you please tell me ______so that I can feed it with the right food？（　　）
A．why the giraffe looks ill
B．when the giraffe was born
C．where the giraffe comes from
D．what the giraffe likes eating
10．（1分）﹣﹣My family and I will go to Shanghai Disneyland next week.
﹣﹣________!（　　）
A．My pleasure B．Have a good time
C．You are so lucky D．No deal
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）
11．（15分）A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day.The son wanted to buy a new pair of （1）　 　 at the sports store.
As they were making their way through the crowded food store，a young woman holding a number of bags （2）　 　 and the contents of several of them spilled across the floor.
The son walked around the woman and continued with the flow only to （3）　 　 that his father wasn't next to him.Looking around he noticed his father bending down and helping the woman （4）　 　 the spilled items.
Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thought to stop and help，he simply stood and （5）　 　 from the distance.He was （6）　 　 when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without （7）　 　 him and said "I can do it myself!" When his father returned，the son expressed his anger at how impolite the woman had been.
In the sports store the son was so （8）　 　 about it that he spent most of the time complaining.They soon left without the shoes.
Later at dinner，the son told his mother the story，（9）　 　 her to be just as angry as he was at the woman's （10）　 　.His mother looked at her husband （11）　 　 enjoying his meal and said， "Son，your father left that woman behind hours ago.Why are you （12）　 　 with her？"
When we hold onto unhappy feelings，all it does is to leave us stuck in the past and （13）　 　 to move forward.One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to （14）　 　 to let things go.It is okay to show anger and unhappiness.（15）　 　，don't let them affect you and how you see the world.

（1）A.glasses
B.shoes
C.gloves
D.trousers
（2）A.showed up
B.fell over
C.went by
D.came along
（3）A.realize
B.forget
C.know
D.agree
（4）A.add up
B.break up
C.pick up
D.make up
（5）A.helped
B.watched
C.rested
D.shouted
（6）A.shocked
B.anxious
C.generous
D.frightened
（7）A.joining in
B.dealing with
C.standing for
D.looking at
（8）A.pleased
B.upset
C.interested
D.calm
（9）A.begging
B.asking
C.expecting
D.allowing
（10）.unhappiness
B.carelessness
C.loneliness
D.impoliteness
（11）A.sadly
B.personally
C.simply
D.happily
（12）A.still
B.even
C.already
D.never
（13）A.confident
B.unable
C.ready
D.willing
（14）A.refuse
B.learn
C.fail
D.plan
（15）A.Besides
B.Finally
C.However
D.Above all

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分。第26-28题，每小题3分；第40题5分；其余每小题3分）阅读下面短文，客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（3分）Plants are very important living things.Life could not go on if there were no plants.This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight.
Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find that there are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non﹣flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds.The seeds are protected by the fruits.Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three or four，and some have many seeds.
But a few fruits have no seeds at all.An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non﹣flowering plants do not grow from seeds.They grow from spores*.Spores are very small.Some spores are so small and light that they can float*in the air.We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds.When these spores are all on wet and shady places，they usually grow into new plants.
（1）Plants can make food from 　 　.
A.flower，water and air
B.water，sunlight and air
C.air，water and soil
D.air，sun and light
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　 　
A.Plants can be divided into main types：flowering plants and non﹣flowering plants.
B.All fruits have seeds in them.
C.Seeds are protected by the fruits.
D.Some plants grow from spores.
（3）This passage may be taken from 　 　.
A.a medicine book
B.a novel
C.a science magazine
D.an experiment report

13．（8分）A call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar this past March.A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar in Wrightsville Beach，North Carolina，couldn't find her wallet.She didn't care about her ID，credit cards，or ＄150，but her wedding ring was inside it.
Gilleece，42，the boss of the bar，didn't like the idea that there was a thief at his place.So he set out to find the wallet.He spent hours looking for the footage for 16 different cameras，watching the woman's every detail in the bar.Finally，a young man caught his eye.He picked up something from the place where the woman stood and put it in his pocket.
Gilleece posted the picture on the bar's Facebook and asked if anybody knew who the guy was.Within hours，17﹣year﹣old Rivers Prather came and said he had taken the wallet and told Gilleece he'd done it because he hadn't eaten for two days.He said he saw the ring but thought it was not real，so he took the money，and threw the wallet into the ocean.Then he bought a sandwich.
Prather wasn't getting along with his family and lived in the woods for weeks.Gilleece saw him for what he was：more of a kid than a thief.Gilleece wanted to help him somehow.He found two local divers to search the waters where Prather threw the wallet.After waiting for hours worriedly but luckily，a diver came out from the water with the wallet in his hand，and inside was the ring.
"Most people would give the footage to the police，but the boss chose to help me，" Prather told CBS News. "I say thank you to him every day."

（1）What's the relationship between Gilleece and Prather？ 　 　
A.Friends
B.Relatives
C.Strangers
D.Teammates
（2）What is the right order of the following？ 　 　
a.A local diver helped find the wallet.
b.The bar boss tried to find out the truth.
c.A newly married woman lost her wallet.
d.The young man came and told the truth.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）The bar boss didn't give the footage to the police because 　 　.
A.the wedding ring was not real
B.the young man often came to his bar
C.the woman didn't care about her wallet
D.he wanted to give the young man a chance
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Return good for bad.
B.Love me，love my dog.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.All is well that ends well.

14．（8分）Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a connection between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said："Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said，"The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see﹣and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.
"We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 'speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，"Dr Garfinkel said.
"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced，we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."

（1）What is the finding of the study？ 　 　
A．One's heart affects how he feels fear.
B．Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.
C．Fear has something to do with one's health.
D．One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
（2）The study was carried out by analyzing 　 　.
A．volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
B．the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
C．volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans
D．different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart﹣brain communication
（3）Which of the following is closest in meaning to" mechanism" in Paragraph 6？ 　 　
A．Order.
B．System.
C．Machine.
D．Treatment.
（4）This study may make a contribution to 　 　.
A．treating anxiety and stress better
B．explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C．finding the key to the heart﹣brain communication
D．understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

15．（11分）When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，acted as if they did not hear her or even drove her away.
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen，she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was her.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker.I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing， "This is Mrs.Tan..."
And my mother was standing beside me，whispering loudly， "Why he don't send me check，already two week late. " And then，in perfect English I said： "I'm getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago，but it hasn't arrived. "
Then she talked more loudly. "What he want？I come to New York tell him front of his boss." And so I turned to the stockbroker again， "I can't tolerate any more excuse.If I don't receive the check immediately，I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."
The next week we ended up in New York.I was so nervous because I don't know how to face the manager.While I was sitting there red﹣faced，my mother，the real Mrs.Tan，was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager，my mother's broken English embarrassed me.But now，I see it differently.To me，my mother's English is perfectly clear，perfectly natural.
It is my mother tongue.Her language，as I hear it，is vivid，direct，and full of powerful and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.

（1）Why was the author's mother poorly served？ 　 　
A.She was unable to speak good English.
B.She was often misunderstood.
C.She was not clearly heard.
D.She was not very polite.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we know that the author was 　 　.
A.good at pretending
B.rude to the stockbroker
C.ready to help her mother
D.unwilling to phone for her mother
（3）After the author made the phone call， 　 　.
A.they forgave the stockbroker
B.they failed to get the check
C.they went to New York immediately
D.they spoke to their boss at once
（4）What does the author think of her mother's English now？Why？ （请用约40词回答）
　 　

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）
16．（5分）
five pardon serious fly include
（1）I beg your 　 　，would you please say it more slowly？
（2）There are many kinds of fruits， 　 　 apples，bananas，oranges and peaches.
（3）Your son is 　 　 ill and the doctor said that he needed an operation at once.
（4）We 　 　above the buildings and then went through the clouds.
（5）About four 　 　of the students in my class like playing basketball.
17．（10分）My son，if some day you find that I'm getting older and （1）　 　（虚弱），please be patient and try to understand （2）　 　（我）.
If I repeat the（3）　 　（同样的） story ，please don't stop me.When you were young，I had to tell some story again and again till you fell asleep quietly.
If you find I am so ignorant about new technology，give me more time.Don't（4）　 　 （笑） at me.How many things have I ever taught you？I taught you how to eat，how to dress（5）　 　（合适地），and how to face your life.
If I lose my memory all of a（6）　 　 （突然） in our conversation and don't know how to say，please give me some time to think.If I can do nothing about that，don't worry.What cares to me is to be with you.
If I can't walk，give me a hand，just like I used to hold you when you made the （7）　 　（步） of your life.
If one day you（8）　 　 （告诉）that my life is ending，don't be sad.You will realize that I always try my best to give you the best （9）　 　（尽管）I made many mistakes.Please don't be sad or upset when I lean on you.Stay close to me.Please understand me just like I used to help you fulfill your life.Help me and hold me so that I could walk to the end of my life in your love and understanding.I（10）　 　（支付；偿还）you back with my smile and my constant love.
I love you，my child！
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
18．（20分）初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合自己实际谈谈你的感悟。
要求：（1）词数110词左右。
（2）文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名。
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end.___________________

参考答案与解析
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）— Who's that man on TV？
— Su Bingtian，_____first Asian man to reach the 100 m final in the Olympic Games.（　　）
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【分析】——电视上的那个人是谁？
——苏炳添，第一个进入奥运会100米决赛的亚洲人。
【解答】空处的词是用于序数词之前，应用定冠词the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣You can't enter the house.Look at the________.It says " No entry".
﹣﹣ Sorry，I didn't see it.（　　）
A．stream B．sign C．corn D．platform
【分析】﹣﹣你不能进入这所房子。看标志牌。它写着"禁止入内"。
﹣﹣对不起，我没看见。
【解答】stream小溪；sign标志牌；corn玉米；platform站台；根据句意，你不能进入这所房子，看____，它写着"禁止入内"，可知是标志牌。
故选：B。
3．（1分）It's important to learn how to ________the machine before you try them out.（　　）
A．lock B．treat C．repair D．control
【分析】在你试用机器之前学习怎样控制它很重要。
【解答】lock锁；treat对待，治疗；repair修理；control控制；根据句意，在你试用机器之前，学会用____很重要，可知此处用control，表示"控制"。
故选：D。
4．（1分）He is a（n） ________ boy.We can believe what he said.（　　）
A．usual B．shy C．honest D．funny
【分析】他是个诚实的男孩。我们可以相信他说的话。
【解答】usual通常的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；funny好笑的。根据句意，我们可以相信他的话，可知他很诚实。
故选：C。
5．（1分）We didn't see the shiny stars _______the clouds cleared.（　　）
A．until B．when C．while D．since
【分析】直到云散去，我们才看到闪亮的星星。
【解答】until直到；when当...时；while当...时；since自从；根据"We didn't see the shiny stars"和"the clouds cleared"可知，直到云散去，我们才看到闪亮的星星，因此选until，not...until为固定搭配，意为"直到...才"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣ We have two seats free here． Which one would you like？
﹣ ________! My mother is coming to see the film with me．（　　）
A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both
【分析】﹣﹣我们这儿有两张免费的票，您要哪一张？
﹣﹣两张都要！我妈妈要和我一起去看电影．
【解答】考查代词．A没人．B（两者）都不的．C（三者以上）全部．D两者都．结合语境"﹣﹣我们这儿有两张免费的票，您要哪一张？﹣﹣__！我妈妈要和我一起去看电影．"．可知，应该是"两者都"．
故选：D．
7．（1分）﹣﹣ Look out!A truck is coming!
﹣﹣ Oh，thank you.I ________that.I was thinking about a question.（　　）
A．won't notice B．don't notice
C．wasn't noticing D．didn't notice
【分析】﹣﹣注意！卡车来了！
﹣﹣哦，谢谢。我没注意到，我正在思考一个问题。
【解答】notice（注意），选项A是一般将来时态；选项B是一般现在时态；选项C是过去进行时态；选项D是一般过去时态。根据提干提供的语境可知答话人在说话之前没有注意到卡车，因此空格上应使用一般过去时态，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣﹣John，you must_______ playing computer games.It's really bad for your eyes.
﹣﹣OK，mum.（　　）
A．look up B．get up C．give up D．wake up
【分析】﹣﹣约翰，你必须放弃玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛很不好。
﹣﹣好的，妈妈。
【解答】A.look up"查阅"；B.get up"起床"；C.give up"放弃"；D.wake up"醒来"。根据"It's really bad for your eyes."可知妈妈说的是"约翰，你必须放弃玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛很不好"。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Here is a baby giraffe!
﹣﹣ Wow，so lovely!Could you please tell me ______so that I can feed it with the right food？（　　）
A．why the giraffe looks ill
B．when the giraffe was born
C．where the giraffe comes from
D．what the giraffe likes eating
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是一只小长颈鹿！
﹣﹣﹣哇，太可爱了！你能告诉我长颈鹿喜欢吃什么，这样我就可以用合适的食物喂它了。
【解答】根据后面so that I can feed it with the right food以便我用合适的食物喂小长颈鹿。由此可知，此处询问"这个长颈鹿喜欢吃什么"，符合语境。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣My family and I will go to Shanghai Disneyland next week.
﹣﹣________!（　　）
A．My pleasure B．Have a good time
C．You are so lucky D．No deal
【分析】﹣﹣下周我和家人将去上海迪士尼乐园。
﹣﹣玩得开心！
【解答】My pleasure我的荣幸；Have a good time玩得开心；You are so lucky你真幸运；No deal 没得谈。根据My family and I will go to Shanghai Disneyland next week."下周我和家人将去上海迪士尼乐园。"可知，应该说"玩得开心！"
故选：B。
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）
11．（15分）A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day.The son wanted to buy a new pair of （1）　B　 at the sports store.
As they were making their way through the crowded food store，a young woman holding a number of bags （2）　B　 and the contents of several of them spilled across the floor.
The son walked around the woman and continued with the flow only to （3）　A　 that his father wasn't next to him.Looking around he noticed his father bending down and helping the woman （4）　C　 the spilled items.
Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thought to stop and help，he simply stood and （5）　B　 from the distance.He was （6）　A　 when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without （7）　D　 him and said "I can do it myself!" When his father returned，the son expressed his anger at how impolite the woman had been.
In the sports store the son was so （8）　B　 about it that he spent most of the time complaining.They soon left without the shoes.
Later at dinner，the son told his mother the story，（9）　C　 her to be just as angry as he was at the woman's （10）　D　.His mother looked at her husband （11）　D　 enjoying his meal and said， "Son，your father left that woman behind hours ago.Why are you （12）　A　 with her？"
When we hold onto unhappy feelings，all it does is to leave us stuck in the past and （13）　B　 to move forward.One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to （14）　B　 to let things go.It is okay to show anger and unhappiness.（15）　C　，don't let them affect you and how you see the world.

（1）A.glasses
B.shoes
C.gloves
D.trousers
（2）A.showed up
B.fell over
C.went by
D.came along
（3）A.realize
B.forget
C.know
D.agree
（4）A.add up
B.break up
C.pick up
D.make up
（5）A.helped
B.watched
C.rested
D.shouted
（6）A.shocked
B.anxious
C.generous
D.frightened
（7）A.joining in
B.dealing with
C.standing for
D.looking at
（8）A.pleased
B.upset
C.interested
D.calm
（9）A.begging
B.asking
C.expecting
D.allowing
（10）.unhappiness
B.carelessness
C.loneliness
D.impoliteness
（11）A.sadly
B.personally
C.simply
D.happily
（12）A.still
B.even
C.already
D.never
（13）A.confident
B.unable
C.ready
D.willing
（14）A.refuse
B.learn
C.fail
D.plan
（15）A.Besides
B.Finally
C.However
D.Above all

【分析】本文通过发生在一对父子身上的故事告诉我们，为了保持幸福所做的最好的事情就是学会顺其自然，不要让它们影响如何看待这个世界的态度。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A．glasses眼镜；B．shoes鞋子；C．gloves手套；D．trousers裤子，根据第五段They soon left without the shoes.（他们很快就离开了，没有带鞋。）可知他的儿子想买双鞋。所以选B。
（2）考查短语。A．showed up出现；B．fell over跌倒；C．went by经过；D．came along和…一起，根据 and the contents of several of them spilled across the floor.（其中几件的东西掉到了地板上。）可知一个拿着很多包的年轻的女士跌倒了，所以选B。
（3）考查动词。A．realize意识到；B．forget忘记；C．know知道，了解；D．agree 同意，根据前文句子The son stepped around the woman and continued with the flow （儿子绕着女人走了一圈，继续往前走）可见才意识到他父亲不在他身边。所以选A。
（4）考查短语。A．add up合计起来；B．break up分解；C．pick up捡起；D．make up弥补，根据上文 and the contents of several of them spilled across the floor.（其中几件的东西掉到了地板上。）可知正帮着这位女士拾起洒落的东西，所以选C。
（5）考查动词。A．helped帮助；B．watched观察；C．rested测试；D．shouted大叫，根据前文句子Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thought to stop and help.（感觉有点不好，他没有想过停下来）可知他只是站着，从远处看着，所以选B。
（6）考查形容词。A．shocked震惊的；B．anxious焦虑的；C．generous慷慨的；D．frightened感到害怕的，根据下文she simply took them away without ___him.（她只是把东西拿走了，甚至没看他一眼）可推测儿子对年轻女士的无礼感到震惊，所以选A。
（7）考查短语。A．joining in加入；B．dealing with处理；C．standing for代表；D．looking at 看，根据前文句子she simply took them away（她只是把东西拿走了）可知她只是把东西拿走了，甚至没看他一眼，所以选D。
（8）考查形容词。A．pleased高兴的；B．upset不安的；C．interested感兴趣的；D．calm平静的，根据上文she simply took them away without ___him.（她只是把东西拿走了，甚至没看他一眼）可知在体育商店里，儿子对这件事情感到很烦。所以选B。
（9）考查动词。A．begging乞讨；B．asking询问；C．expecting希望；D．allowing允许，根据后文句子her to be just as angry as he was at the woman's（就像他对那个女人一样，他也对她感到愤怒） 可知他期望他的母亲也会很生气。所以选C。
（10）考查名词。A．unhappiness不幸福；B．carelessness粗心大意；C．loneliness孤独；D．impoliteness不礼貌，根据第四段句子at how impolite the woman had been（看到那个女人如此不礼貌）可知，此处应该是女士的无礼，所以选D。
（11）考查副词。A．sadly难过地；B．personally私人地；C．simply简单；D．happily高兴地，根据本句His mother looked at her husband （15）enjoying his meal and said，可知妻子看着丈夫幸福地享受着美餐．所以选D。
（12）考查副词。A．still仍然；B．even甚至；C．already已经；D．never从来不，根据本句Why are you___with her？（为什么你___还想着她？）可知为什么你依然还想着她？所以选A。
（13）考查形容词。A．confident自信的；B．unable不能的；C．ready准备好的；D．willing愿意的，根据前文句子 all it does is leave us stuck in the past...（它只会让我们陷入过去...）可知它所做的就是让我们困在过去，不能前进，所以选B。
（14）考查动词。A．refuse拒绝；B．learn学习；C．fail失败；D．plan 计划，根据本句One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to__to let things go.（要保持快乐，你能做的最好的事情之一就是___放手。）可知为了保持幸福你所做的最好的事情就是学会顺其自然，所以选B。
（15）考查副词。A．Besides除...之外；B．Finally最后；C．However然而；D．Above all首先。根据后文句子don't let them affect you and how you see the world（不要让它们影响你和你看待世界的方式）可知然而，不要让它们影响了你和你如何看待这个世界，所以选C。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分。第26-28题，每小题3分；第40题5分；其余每小题3分）阅读下面短文，客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（3分）Plants are very important living things.Life could not go on if there were no plants.This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight.
Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find that there are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non﹣flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds.The seeds are protected by the fruits.Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three or four，and some have many seeds.
But a few fruits have no seeds at all.An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non﹣flowering plants do not grow from seeds.They grow from spores*.Spores are very small.Some spores are so small and light that they can float*in the air.We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds.When these spores are all on wet and shady places，they usually grow into new plants.
（1）Plants can make food from 　B　.
A.flower，water and air
B.water，sunlight and air
C.air，water and soil
D.air，sun and light
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　B　
A.Plants can be divided into main types：flowering plants and non﹣flowering plants.
B.All fruits have seeds in them.
C.Seeds are protected by the fruits.
D.Some plants grow from spores.
（3）This passage may be taken from 　C　.
A.a medicine book
B.a novel
C.a science magazine
D.an experiment report

【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了植物在自然社会生活中的重要作用，并且重点介绍了两种不同的植物，即开花的植物和不开花的植物以及各自的特点。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight.可知这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选B。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three or four，and some have many seeds.But a few fruits have no seeds at all.有些水果有一颗种子，有些有两颗、三颗或四颗，还有一些有许多种子。但有些水果根本就没有种子。可知B：所有的水果里面都有种子，表述不正确。故选B。
（3）C.文章出处题。根据Plants are very important living things.Life could not go on if there were no plants.植物是非常重要的生物。如果没有植物，生命就无法继续。以及全文内容，可知文章介绍的是植物在社会生活中的重要作用。由此推测出应该是来自科学杂志。故选C。
13．（8分）A call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar this past March.A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar in Wrightsville Beach，North Carolina，couldn't find her wallet.She didn't care about her ID，credit cards，or ＄150，but her wedding ring was inside it.
Gilleece，42，the boss of the bar，didn't like the idea that there was a thief at his place.So he set out to find the wallet.He spent hours looking for the footage for 16 different cameras，watching the woman's every detail in the bar.Finally，a young man caught his eye.He picked up something from the place where the woman stood and put it in his pocket.
Gilleece posted the picture on the bar's Facebook and asked if anybody knew who the guy was.Within hours，17﹣year﹣old Rivers Prather came and said he had taken the wallet and told Gilleece he'd done it because he hadn't eaten for two days.He said he saw the ring but thought it was not real，so he took the money，and threw the wallet into the ocean.Then he bought a sandwich.
Prather wasn't getting along with his family and lived in the woods for weeks.Gilleece saw him for what he was：more of a kid than a thief.Gilleece wanted to help him somehow.He found two local divers to search the waters where Prather threw the wallet.After waiting for hours worriedly but luckily，a diver came out from the water with the wallet in his hand，and inside was the ring.
"Most people would give the footage to the police，but the boss chose to help me，" Prather told CBS News. "I say thank you to him every day."

（1）What's the relationship between Gilleece and Prather？ 　C　
A.Friends
B.Relatives
C.Strangers
D.Teammates
（2）What is the right order of the following？ 　B　
a.A local diver helped find the wallet.
b.The bar boss tried to find out the truth.
c.A newly married woman lost her wallet.
d.The young man came and told the truth.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）The bar boss didn't give the footage to the police because 　D　.
A.the wedding ring was not real
B.the young man often came to his bar
C.the woman didn't care about her wallet
D.he wanted to give the young man a chance
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.Return good for bad.
B.Love me，love my dog.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.All is well that ends well.

【分析】本篇讲述一位新婚的女人在Jimmy Gilleece's bar丢了钱包，老板通过观看录像把可疑的图像放到脸书上，Prather过来承认错误并指出他丢钱包的地方，老板找来当地的潜水员终于找到戒指。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Gilleece，42，the boss of the bar（42岁的吉利斯是酒吧老板）"；第三段"Gilleece posted the picture on the bar's Facebook and asked if anybody knew who the guy was.（吉利斯在酒吧的Facebook上发布了这张照片，并询问是否有人知道这家伙是谁。）"，可知"酒吧的老板吉利斯不认识Rivers Prather"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar in Wrightsville Beach，North Carolina，couldn't find her wallet.（一位在北卡罗来纳州Wrightsville beach的潜水海滩酒吧度过了一个下午的新婚女子找不到她的钱包。）"，可知情节1是"一个新婚妇女丢了钱包。"；根据第二段"So he set out to find the wallet.He spent hours looking for the footage for 16 different cameras，watching the woman's every detail in the bar.（于是他开始寻找钱包。他花了数小时寻找16台不同摄像机的镜头，观察这位女士在酒吧里的每一个细节。）"，可知情节2是"酒吧老板努力要找出真相"；根据第三段"Within hours，17﹣year﹣old Rivers Prather came and said he had taken the wallet and told Gilleece he'd done it because he hadn't eaten for two days.（几个小时后，17岁的里弗斯•普拉瑟来了，他说他拿走了钱包，并告诉吉利斯他这么做是因为他已经两天没吃东西了。）"，可知情节3是"那个年轻人来告诉真相。"；根据第四段"He found two local divers to search the waters where Prather threw the wallet.After waiting for hours worriedly but luckily，a diver came out from the water with the wallet in his hand，and inside was the ring.（他找到两名当地潜水员在普拉瑟扔钱包的水域进行搜索。在焦急但幸运地等待了数小时后，一名潜水员从水中出来，手里拿着钱包，里面是戒指。）"，可知情节4是"当地一名潜水员帮忙找到了钱包"；按照事情的发展顺序是c﹣b﹣d﹣a；故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Most people would give the footage to police，but the boss chose to help me（大多数人都会把录像交给警察，但老板选择帮助我）"，可知"他想给这个年轻人一个机会"；故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇讲述一位新婚的女人在Jimmy Gilleece's bar丢了钱包，老板通过观看录像把可疑的图像放到脸书上，Prather过来承认错误并指出他丢钱包的地方，老板找来当地的潜水员终于找到戒指。故事的结果是美好的，故选D。
14．（8分）Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a connection between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said："Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said，"The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see﹣and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.
"We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 'speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，"Dr Garfinkel said.
"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced，we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."

（1）What is the finding of the study？ 　A　
A．One's heart affects how he feels fear.
B．Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.
C．Fear has something to do with one's health.
D．One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
（2）The study was carried out by analyzing 　C　.
A．volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
B．the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
C．volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans
D．different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart﹣brain communication
（3）Which of the following is closest in meaning to" mechanism" in Paragraph 6？ 　B　
A．Order.
B．System.
C．Machine.
D．Treatment.
（4）This study may make a contribution to 　A　.
A．treating anxiety and stress better
B．explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C．finding the key to the heart﹣brain communication
D．understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

【分析】本文介绍了心脏与恐惧的关系。通过两次试验，研究者发现这两者之间的关系，同时借助这一发现，研究者希望能够减轻或者治疗恐惧和压力所带来的诸多问题。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.科学家们说，研究结果表明，心脏能够影响大脑对可怕事件的反应，这取决于心脏在收缩和放松的正常周期中的哪个点。可知，调查显示心脏可能会影响大脑对令人恐惧的事情的反应。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.当他们看到恐惧的图片时，他们对恐惧的反应。以及第五段To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.为了进一步了解这种关系，科学家们还使用了脑部扫描仪来显示大脑是如何影响心脏改变一个人的恐惧感觉的。可知，这项实验测试的是被测者对令人恐惧的图片的反应以及脑电图的数据。故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第六段中的by which the heart and brain 'speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，我们已经发现了一种重要的（　　），通过这种（　　），心脏和大脑可以相互"对话"，来改变我们的感觉，减少恐惧。可猜测" mechanism" 是"System系统，体系"。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.我们也许能够开发出更成功的治疗焦虑症的方法，以及那些可能患有严重应激障碍的人。可知，这项研究可能有助于更好地治疗焦虑和压力。故选A。
15．（11分）When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，acted as if they did not hear her or even drove her away.
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen，she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was her.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker.I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing， "This is Mrs.Tan..."
And my mother was standing beside me，whispering loudly， "Why he don't send me check，already two week late. " And then，in perfect English I said： "I'm getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago，but it hasn't arrived. "
Then she talked more loudly. "What he want？I come to New York tell him front of his boss." And so I turned to the stockbroker again， "I can't tolerate any more excuse.If I don't receive the check immediately，I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."
The next week we ended up in New York.I was so nervous because I don't know how to face the manager.While I was sitting there red﹣faced，my mother，the real Mrs.Tan，was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager，my mother's broken English embarrassed me.But now，I see it differently.To me，my mother's English is perfectly clear，perfectly natural.
It is my mother tongue.Her language，as I hear it，is vivid，direct，and full of powerful and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.

（1）Why was the author's mother poorly served？ 　A　
A.She was unable to speak good English.
B.She was often misunderstood.
C.She was not clearly heard.
D.She was not very polite.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we know that the author was 　D　.
A.good at pretending
B.rude to the stockbroker
C.ready to help her mother
D.unwilling to phone for her mother
（3）After the author made the phone call， 　B　.
A.they forgave the stockbroker
B.they failed to get the check
C.they went to New York immediately
D.they spoke to their boss at once
（4）What does the author think of her mother's English now？Why？ （请用约40词回答）
　The writer thinks it is different.Because although she is shouting the boss in her broken English，it is so vivid，direct，and full of powerful and wisdom.　

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者母亲的中国式英语的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，（因为她的英语，她经常受到不公平的对待。百货公司、银行和餐馆的人都不把她当回事，不为她提供良好的服务，）"可知因为她的英语讲得不好。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据"I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker.（我被迫询问信息，甚至对那些对她无礼的人大喊大叫。有一次我不得不打电话给她的股票经纪人。）"可知从第二段中，我们知道作者不愿意为她母亲打电话。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The next week we ended up in New York.（接下来的一周，我们来到了纽约。）"可知在作者打电话后，他们没有得到支票。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"（But now，I see it differently.To me，my mother's English is perfectly clear，perfectly natural.但现在，我的看法不同了。对我来说，我母亲的英语非常清晰，非常自然。）It is my mother tongue.Her language，as I hear it，is vivid，direct，and full of powerful and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.（这是我的母语。据我所知，她的语言生动、直接，充满力量和智慧。正是这种语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。）"可知作者认为这是不同的。因为虽然她在用蹩脚的英语喊老板，但她的英语是如此生动、直接，充满力量和智慧。故答案为The writer thinks it is different.Because although she is shouting the boss in her broken English，it is so vivid，direct，and full of powerful and wisdom.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）
16．（5分）
five pardon serious fly include
（1）I beg your 　pardon　，would you please say it more slowly？
（2）There are many kinds of fruits， 　including　 apples，bananas，oranges and peaches.
（3）Your son is 　seriously　 ill and the doctor said that he needed an operation at once.
（4）We 　flew　above the buildings and then went through the clouds.
（5）About four 　fifths　of the students in my class like playing basketball.
【分析】（1）对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？
（2）有很多种水果，包括苹果、香蕉、橘子和桃子。
（3）你儿子病得很重，医生说他需要马上动手术。
（4）我们在建筑物上空飞行，然后穿过云层。
（5）我们班大约五分之四的学生喜欢打篮球。
【解答】（1）pardon.考查名词。根据语境"_____，请你说慢一点好吗？"，由空前的物主代词your考虑选择名词pardon，构成短语beg your pardon，意为"对不起"，故答案为pardon。
（2）including.考查介词。根据语境"有很多种水果，_____苹果、香蕉、橘子和桃子"，考虑选择动词include，意为"包括"，由此处需转化为介词推断此处填其动词﹣ing形式，故答案为including。
（3）seriously.考查副词。根据语境"你儿子病得很_____，医生说他需要马上动手术"，考虑选择形容词serious，由空后的形容词ill考虑填其副词形式，意为"严重地"，故答案为seriously。
（4）flew .考查动词。根据语境"我们在建筑物上空_____，然后穿过云层"，考虑选择动词fly ，意为"飞行"，由下文的went推断此处填其过去式形式，故答案为flew。
（5）fifths.考查序数词。根据语境"我们班大约______的学生喜欢打篮球"，考虑选择数词five，由分数结构推断此处填其序数词形式fifth，由空前的数词four考虑填其复数形式，构成分数four fifths，意为"五分之四"，故答案为fifths。
17．（10分）My son，if some day you find that I'm getting older and （1）　weaker　（虚弱），please be patient and try to understand （2）　me　（我）.
If I repeat the（3）　same　（同样的） story ，please don't stop me.When you were young，I had to tell some story again and again till you fell asleep quietly.
If you find I am so ignorant about new technology，give me more time.Don't（4）　laugh　 （笑） at me.How many things have I ever taught you？I taught you how to eat，how to dress（5）　properly　（合适地），and how to face your life.
If I lose my memory all of a（6）　sudden　 （突然） in our conversation and don't know how to say，please give me some time to think.If I can do nothing about that，don't worry.What cares to me is to be with you.
If I can't walk，give me a hand，just like I used to hold you when you made the （7）　step　（步） of your life.
If one day you（8）　are told　 （告诉）that my life is ending，don't be sad.You will realize that I always try my best to give you the best （9）　although/though　（尽管）I made many mistakes.Please don't be sad or upset when I lean on you.Stay close to me.Please understand me just like I used to help you fulfill your life.Help me and hold me so that I could walk to the end of my life in your love and understanding.I（10）　will pay　（支付；偿还）you back with my smile and my constant love.
I love you，my child！
【分析】本文为一篇母亲告诉儿子，如果有一天她越来越老，越来越虚弱，请耐心点，试着理解她的文章。
【解答】（1）weaker.考查比较级。句意：儿子，如果有一天你发现我越来越老，越来越虚弱，请耐心点，试着理解我。根据所给汉语提示可知，weak"虚弱"，根据前面的older可知weak也用其比较级。故填weaker。
（2）me.考查人称代词。句意：儿子，如果有一天你发现我越来越老，越来越虚弱，请耐心点，试着理解我。根据所给汉语提示可知，me"我"，understand"理解"为动词，后跟宾格。故填me。
（3）same.考查形容词。句意：如果我重复讲同样的故事，请不要阻止我。根据所给汉语提示可知，same"相同的"，the same story"相同的故事"。故填same。
（4）laugh.考查动词。句意：别嘲笑我。根据所给汉语提示可知，laugh"嘲笑"，根据前面的Don't可知用laugh的原形。故填laugh。
（5）properly.考查副词。句意：我教过你如何吃饭，如何穿着得体，如何面对生活。根据所给汉语提示可知，properly"合适地"，修饰动词dress。故填properly。
（6）sudden.考查名词。句意：如果我在谈话中突然失忆，不知道怎么说，请给我一些时间思考。根据所给汉语提示可知，sudden"突然"，all of a sudden"突然"。故填sudden。
（7）step.考查名词。句意：如果我走不动，请帮我一把，就像你踏出人生的一步时我曾抱着你一样。根据所给汉语提示可知，step"步"，这里特指踏出人生的一步，故用其单数形式。故填step。
（8）are told.考查被动语态。句意：如果有一天你被告知我的生命即将结束，不要悲伤。根据所给汉语提示可知，tell"告诉"，根据"one day you...（告诉）that my life is ending。"可知这里主语和谓语动词之间为被动语态，其谓语动词结构为"be+及物动词的过去分词"，这里为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，故be动词用are，tell的过去分词为"told"。故填are told。
（9）although/though.考查连词。句意：虽然我犯了很多错误，但你会意识到我总是尽我最大的努力给你最好的。根据所给汉语提示可知，although/though"尽管"，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
（10）will pay.考查一般将来时。句意：我会用我的微笑和永恒的爱来偿还你。根据所给汉语提示可知，pay"支付；偿还"，根据前文讲述"如果有一天你被告知我的生命即将结束，不要悲伤。虽然我犯了很多错误，但你会意识到我总是尽我最大的努力给你最好的。当我依靠你时，请不要悲伤或沮丧。靠近我。请理解我，就像我曾经帮助你实现你的人生一样。帮助我，拥抱我，让我在你的爱和理解中走到生命的尽头。"可知我会用我的微笑和永恒的爱来偿还你，故这里表示将来，需要用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为"will+动词原形"，故用will pay。故填will pay。
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
18．（20分）初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合自己实际谈谈你的感悟。
要求：（1）词数110词左右。
（2）文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名。
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end.___________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Because I was busy with my schoolwork，I couldn't keep on reading.因为我忙于功课，我不能继续看书了。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Once in a while，I felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents.有一次，我感到非常沮丧和焦虑，以至于和父母吵架。
句中"so …that"引导结果状语从句。
【解答】The life of my junior high school is coming to an end.（引出话题）Since I came to the junior high school，I've gained confidence and happiness.（亮明观点）With the help of our teachers，I've learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge.I've also made some good friends.However，there is still something that I feel sorry about.Because I was busy with my schoolwork，I couldn't keep on reading.Once in a while，I felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents.（回首过去）In the future，I'll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books.Meanwhile，I'll get on well with my parents.I believe I'll have a happy and colorful life.（展望未来）