初中英语感叹句教案（word版）

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这是一份初中英语感叹句教案（word版），共5页。
感叹句A big party is going to be held in the castle. Would you like to join it? You new to finish the following tasks to get the invitation. Task1: 了解什么是感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。这些句子常用What 或How开头，句末常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 Game time: 选出感叹句来帮助Olaf复活吧！ How beautifully Anna sings! There is a big party in the castle. Silly! What an exciting party! How lovely Olaf is! How cold it is outside! Elsa will save Anna. What a heavy snow! 4. 跟着雪宝学习感叹句的句型吧！ Task2: 句型1：What型感叹句 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语+ 谓语！（1） a+形容词+名词单数 What a handsome man he is ! ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ What+ a+形容词+ 名词单数+主语+谓语！（2） an+元音开头的形容词+名词单数What an amazing castle it is !↓What+an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！（3）形容词+名词复数 What lovely snow babies they are! ↓ What + 形容词+ 复数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！（4）形容词+不可数名词 What fine weather it is ! ↓ What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ Practice: 帮Olaf完成这些感叹句吧！________ interesting story it is !________ delicious chocolate it is !________ beautiful flowers they are !________ strong man he is ! 5. Task3: 句型2：How型感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！1）How lovely I am！ ↓ How +形容词+主语+谓语！ 2) How fast we fly！ ↓ How +副词+主语+谓语！ 6. Game time: 帮助Olaf答题赚能量拯救森林吧！ 1) beautiful, the, are, How, flowers！ How beautiful the flowers are ! 2) green, the, are, How, trees!How green the trees are! 3) happily, the, sing, How, birds! How happily the birds sing! 7. Elsa教你区分How和What1）找：在句中找出主语2）断：将主语与前面断开3）辨：辨别中断线前面部分是否是名词4）定：确定是名词用What+(a/an),不是名词用How （4）定 ②断 ↑ ↑ ________ nice present / it is! ↓ ↓ ③ 辨 ①找 8. Elsa 还为大家编了一首口诀，大家一起读一读吧！感叹句型很容易，记住这些就可以。一找主语二断句，三辨词性四搞定。形名主动前用What，形主动前就选How。 9. Anna教你学陈述句辨感叹句1）断：在谓语动词后，将句子断开2）加：在中断线后加What或How,中心词为名词加What, 形容词或副词加How3）换位：将中断线前后互换位置（2）加 What This is a delicious cake.(1) 断 (2)加How This cake is delicious.(1) 断 10. Task4: Kristoff 提醒大家感叹句的五个特例1）不可数名词前也可能用What a/an 有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 2）What 感叹句可以省略形容词What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!Oh, what a lie! 啊，多大的谎言!What a man he is! 那家伙算什么!What a day! 看这天气! 3) What 有时需要转变成How修饰名词的形容词如果是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！ 4)how在感叹句中修饰动词How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。How you've grown! 你都长这么大啦!How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝! 5）其他形式的感叹句感叹句除用what和how引出外，还可有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句：Stop talking！不要讲话了！Isn't it a lovely day！天气真好！The garden looks so lovely today！这花园今天真美！Fire！失火了！ 11. Task5: Ops! Anna被冰封了！正确回答这些题目就能融化这些冰哦！一、选择1）______ clever boy he is!How B. What an C. What 2）______ delicious the soup is! I ‘d like some more.What B. What an C. How 3）______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.How B. What an C. What 4）______interesting work it is !How B. What an C. What 12.终于找到城堡啦！咦？天空飘来一封信，正确回答信封里的题目，就能获得邀请函啦！A. 改陈述句为感叹句1）Time flies very fast. ______ ______ time ______! 2) They had a good idea. ______ ______ ______ idea they have!3) He speaks English well. ______ ______ he speaks English! 4) It’s a nice boat. ______ ______ ______ it is! B. 翻译填空1）我多么想成为一名医生啊！ ______ I ______ ______ be a doctor! 2) 多大的一场雪啊！ ______ _______ heavy snow it is! 3) 多么糟糕的一个晚上啊！ What ______ ______! 4) 太棒啦！ ______! Well done,boys and girls. Look ! Anna is starting to thaw with our true love.Congratulations! Here’s the invitation. Welcome to the castle!