2020-2021学年Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A课前预习课件ppt

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A课前预习课件ppt，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了radio，matches，wood，flashlight，candles，rising sun，have fun，with，happening，一light等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Befre the rainstrm
strng winds
black cluds,dark sky
lightning /'laɪtnɪŋ/
What shuld we prepare befre the rainstrm came?
During the rainstrm
heavy rains/rain heavily
hailstne 冰雹['heɪlstəʊn]
Rain beats heavily against the windw
After the rainstrm
brken huses
fallen trees
fld/flʌd/ 水灾
The Strm Brught Peple Clser Tgether
Number the paragraphs.Match the main idea with each paragraph. 
Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4
The activities during the rainstrm.The result after the rainstrm.The weather befre the rainstrm.The preparatin (准备) befre the rainstrm.
1. What was the weather like befre the heavy rain started? 2. What were peple ding?
___________ were blwing.___________ were making the sky very dark. , ___________________, it felt like midnight.
Para 1-2 Befre the strm
Black cluds
With n light utside
Ben’s dad ______________________________ while his mm _______________________________.She als put sme ______ and ______ n the table.
was putting pieces f wd ver the windws
was making sure the radi was wrking
Strng winds
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside，it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
feel like ding sth想要做某事
此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，“由于；因为”
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
Para 3 During the strm
What were peple ding?
Ben ______________________________ when the rain_____________________________________. They tried t _______________, but it was _____ t _______ _____ a serius strm ________ utside.
was helping his mm make dinner
began t beat heavily against the windws
play a card game
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, hey tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
help sb d sth
beat-beat敲打
begin t d sth开始做某事
it is adj t d sth做某事很……
Para 4 After the strm
1.He culdn’t fall asleep when the wind was dying dwn. 2.Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs farther frm each ther.
Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3：00 a.m. When he wke up, the sun was rising.He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
fall asleep入睡，睡着
die dwn逐渐变弱，消失
1. n. 光；光线；灯；光亮Turn dwn the light, please.The strng light hurt his eyes.2. v点亮，照亮light a candle3. adjlight bxlight readinglight bluelight sleep
轻的箱子轻松阅读，消遣阅读浅蓝色浅度睡眠
二.reprt v.&n. 报道；公布
The man reprted that the situatin was nrmal.这个人报告一切正常。Mr. Chen will cme t ur schl and give/make a reprt fr us.陈老师将会来我们学校，给我们作报告。It is reprted that the mvie star is ging t ur city.据报道这位电影明星要来我们城市。
三. beat-beat
1) He ften beats me at chess.  2) She’s still alive — her heart is still beating.  3) The by is beating a drum. 
beat后面接人，win后面接物/事(比赛、奖品、名誉、财产等)
四. against prep. 倚；碰；撞
雨开始重重地敲打着窗户。The rain began t beat heavily against the windws.吉姆靠着桌子站着。Jim std against the table.
拓展：against 意为“反对”，其反义词是fr， 两者均可接名词或动名词。 Are yu fr r against the plan? 你赞成还是反对这个计划？I am strngly against his visit t the cuntry.我强烈反对他拜访这个国家。
五. asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡=g t sleep
asleep 是表语形容词，不能位于名词前作定语婴儿睡着了。The baby is asleep. 我爸爸如此累以至于他很快就入睡了。My father was s tired that he fell asleep quickly.g t bed指“上床睡觉，就寝”这一动作，不表示是否睡着。
六.die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die ut 灭绝，消失
过了一会儿，风开始逐渐变弱。After a while, the wind began t die dwn. 这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。This kind f bird has died ut in the wrld.
七.rise--rse
rise不及物动词:“升起；增加；提高”(指主语自身移向较高位置)The sun rises.Meat price rises.The water level rse in this river.
回顾raise的用法：raise--raisedraise及物动词：“提升；举起；抚养”(指主语发出的动作作用于其他事物)raise children, raise mney, raise hands, raise vice, raise flag
七.rise-rse 和 raise-raised
rise不及物动词:“升起；增加；提高”(指主语自身移向较高位置)raise及物动词:“提升；举起；抚养”(指主语发出的动作作用于其他事物)比较： Her vice rises. She raises her vice.
1.Althugh he was ______ my pinin, the ld prfessr didn’t cme up with his wn. A. against B. n C. fr D. in2.I think tea will taste better ____ sme milk in it. A. fr B. with C. frm D. at3. Their ftball team was _____ in that imprtant game. A. wn B. beaten C. failed4.He tld me the river _____ tw inches this mrning.A. rse B. raised C. is rising D. is raising
3b. Cmplete the sentences using infrmatin frm the passage.
1. When the news n TV was reprted, strng winds ________ ________utside.2. While Ben’s mm was making sure the radi was wrking, his dad _________________________________________.3. Ben _____________________________ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _________________ at 3：00 a. m., the wind _______________.
finally fell asleep
was dying dwn
3c. Discuss the questins with a partner.
Friendship/COVID-19 can bring peple clser tgether. We can cmfrt each ther in times f difficulty.
“Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.” What ther things can bring peple clser tgether? Hw can we help each ther in times f difficulty？
Grammar Fcus过去进行时
表示 ______________________________________;基本结构：__________________;时间状语：___________________________________________
then（那时）, at nine last night（昨晚九点）, at that time（在那个时候）, at five yesterday（ 昨天五点）, the whle mrning（ 整个上午），at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）。
was\were ding
在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作
4.过去进行时的各种句式：
用过去进行时翻译下列句子：昨天下午五点学生们正在画画。The students were drawing pictures at five yesterday afternn.那个时候我们没在看电视。We were nt watching TV at that time.昨天这个时候他正在踢足球吗？Was he playing ftball this time yesterday?昨天晚上七点他正在做什么？What was he ding at seven last night?
Grammar Fcus 划出过去进行式was/were ding
4a. Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.想一想在2d里讲过的while和when的区别是什么？
When yu called, I was taking a shwer.when引导的从句多数用一般过去时或过去进行时都可（从句中可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词）while yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.while引导的从句多数用过去进行时（从句中必须用延续性动词）
非延续性动词也叫瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，动作发生后立即结束比如pen，clse，finish，begin，cme，g，arrive，reach， get t，leave，brrw，buy ，die
延续性动词表示这种动作可以延续下去或产生影响。比如learn,wrk,stay,stand
4a. Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.
While Jhn was taking phts，Mary bught a drink. Jhn was taking phts when Mary bught a drink.
While Jhn was playing the pian, Mary left the huse. Jhn was playing the pian when Mary left the huse.
While Jhn was cleaning his rm, Mary turned n the radi. Jhn was cleaning his rm when Mary turned n the radi.
While Jhn was shpping, Mary tk the car t the car wash. Jhn was shpping when Mary tk the car t the car wash.
4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when r while.
At 7：00 a.m., I wke up. ________ I ________ making my breakfast, my brther ________ listening t the radi. ________ I was eating，the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have a lk. ______ we gt t the place f the accident，the car ________ in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily，the driver ________ fine. The rads _______ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.