2022年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．The weather in England is so ________ all the year round that people enjoy the lives there.

A．pleasant B．confident C．valuable D．original

2．—Wow, so much pocket money I’ve got in the new year.

— Lucky you! You should use it ________.

A．simply B．mainly C．politely D．properly

3．The Huangmei Opera Tao Xingzhi ________   people in Anqing with a chance to learn his achievement in education.

A．compares B．guards C．provides D．protects

4．— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party.

—Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.

A．for B．against C．with D．from

5．The movie Watergate Bridge （水门桥）that drew a lot of ________ and praise has been a hot topic on the Internet.

A．attention B．wisdom C．education D．wealth

6．It is said that the photos can ________ many happy memories to adults.

A．turn down B．come down C．put back D．bring back

7．—How wonderful! Three Chinese astronauts have been in the Tiangong space station.

—Yeah. They ________ us a lot during about six months staying there.

A．will show B．are showing C．show D．have showed

8．— Could you please tell me ________ you will volunteer in the mountain school?

— I’m not sure. Maybe after graduating .

A．what B．why C．when D．how

9．We can achieve success ________ we don’t give up trying.

A．even though B．as long as C．as if D．no matter how

10．— Sandy, my sister is also going to join us to help the poor children in the countryside.

— Great! ________.

A．Action is louder than words B．Where there is a will, there is a way

C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed

二、完形填空

More than 700 years ago, there was a Chinese boy named Wang Mian. He lived in the countryside and helped his family ____11____ cattle (耕牛) on the farm from the age of 7.

He did not go to the local school but passed it every day with his ____12____. He heard the children reading aloud and often stood outside the classroom and ____13____.

One day, he lost himself in learning and walked home ____14____. His father asked angrily where the cattle were and of course, Wang Mian had no idea. So his father beat him ____15____ his carelessness. Wang Main promised never to do it again, but he made the same ____16____ a few days later.

However, his mother ____17____ him. She asked her husband to allow him to study and Wang Mian’s father finally agreed.

There was a temple (寺庙) near his home. Little Wang Mian read in there every night until morning ____18____ candles burnt there all night. Soon, the little boy’s love of reading spread fast. A man called Han Xing ____19____ to be Wang Man’s teacher. With the help of Han Xing, Wang Mian learnt to read and _____20_____ very quickly. He was not only interested in reading and painting, but also wanted to become a great man like Jiang Ziya and Zhuge Liang.

11．A．drive B．raise C．buy D．save

12．A．food B．sheep C．cattle D．money

13．A．listened B．shouted C．sang D．cried

14．A．silently B．noisily C．slowly D．alone

15．A．with B．against C．for D．from

16．A．friend B．mistake C．choice D．speech

17．A．troubled B．taught C．trained D．supported

18．A．though B．because C．but D．unless

19．A．refused B．succeeded C．offered D．planned

20．A．paint B．dance C．write D．watch

Have you heard of a headdress（头饰）made of dried carrots? We all know dried carrots are popular ingredients（配料）for cooking. But they were turned into a beautiful “flower” headdresses by a man named Wang Ping, a photographer and designer. Is it ____21____?

The 26-year-old man, having two photography workrooms, took a (an) ____22____ in making headdresses in 2020. He said that he couldn’t find a headdress in the clothing store to ____23____ his workrooms’ clothes. So he decided to make them by himself. As a designer, Wang is ____24____ drawing. He told us there are three steps to ____25____ a headdress. “First, I design a drawing. Then, I prepare all the materials I need and ____26____ the shape of the headdress,” Wang said. “The last step is to put all the materials together and paint.”

The main materials include many ____27____ things, such as plastic, cotton and so on. Surprisingly, almost all of them are “waste” as they come from old clothes. Wang collects the useful things from the ____28____. “I try my best to design and make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way,” Wang said. He usually shows videos about ____29____ he makes headdresses on Douyin. In a year, he has over 150,000 fans. “I’ll stick to _____30_____ Chinese traditional culture with fashion to make more beautiful headdresses,” Wang said.

21．A．friendly B．silly C．boring D．amazing

22．A．role B．order C．method D．interest

23．A．match B．describe C．guide D．produce

24．A．afraid of B．good at C．weak in D．far from

25．A．divide B．sell C．make D．borrow

26．A．form B．cut C．hit D．write

27．A．strange B．modern C．common D．ancient

28．A．waste B．bottom C．top D．cotton

29．A．what B．where C．when D．how

30．A．comparing B．connecting C．agreeing D．dealing

三、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: It’s Friday today. What are you going to do tonight?

B: ___31___ I want to relax myself.

A: Great. Yoga is a sport for you. Do you like to practice yoga?

B: Of course. It can make me relax and keep fit. ___32___

A: We often have a small party to relax ourselves on Friday.

B: Really? ___33___   

A: Friday “Talent” Party.

B: Talent Party? With whom?

A: ___34___

B: What do you usually do at the party?

A: First, we study with a group and help each other. Then, we have a talent show. Everyone performs a program.

B: ___35___

A．How about you?

B．With my classmates.

C．It’s very clever of you to study together.

D．What kind of party?

E．I’m going to practice yoga.

F．It’s a good way to study and relax.

G．How often do you practice yoga?

四、阅读单选

36．Who is the youngest person of the four players?A．Su Yiming. B．Gu Ailing. C．Xu Mengtao.              D．Fan Kexin.

37．When did Xu Mengtao get a silver medal?

A．In 2010. B．In 2014. C．In 2018. D．In 2022.

38．Which of the followings is True according to the passages?

A．Xu Mengtao started to practice gym when she was 3 years old.

B．Fan Kexin’s family was poor when she first began skating.

C．Gu Ailing won two medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.

D．After eight years’ hard training, Su Yiming got the gold medal.

Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put paper-cuts on the windows, doors or desks for the festival.

It’s difficult to tell when it originated (起源). The ancient people cut papers into animals or people. They either buried them with the dead or burned them, wishing that things the paper-cuts stand for could be with the dead. A thousand years ago, paper-cuts were used for decoration (装饰). They were often seen on windows, doors or walls. Some people made a living with the skill.

Paper cutting was usually made by hand in ancient times. It is easy to learn. We need only paper and a pair of scissors.

Paper cutting covers nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals, characters in novels, to kinds of facial make-up (脸谱) in Peking opera. Paper cutting has all kinds of styles in different parts of China.

In the past, women living in the countryside got together in their free time to make paper cutting, which was a way to tell if they had skills. As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill. At present, there are factories and companies for paper cutting in China. Exhibitions and exchanges are often held. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage, in magazines or on TV.

39．On which festival can we see a lot of paper-cuts on the doors, walls or windows in China?

A．Art Festival. B．Children’s Day. C．Spring Festival. D．Thanksgiving Day.

40．What does the underlined word “buried” mean?

A．掩埋 B．摆渡 C．悼念 D．隐藏

41．What were paper-cuts used for a thousand years ago?

A．Presents. B．Symbols. C．Exhibitions. D．Decorations.

42．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．The history of paper cutting. B．The kind of paper-cuts.

C．The changes of paper cutting. D．The meaning of paper-cuts.

Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “Do you know about what I just heard about your friend?”

“Wait a minute,” Socrates said. “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”

“Triple filter?”

“That’s right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you are going to say. The first filter is truth. Have you made sure what you are about to tell me is true?”

“Actually, I just heard about it and...,” the man said.

“All right,” Socrates said. “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me something good?”

“No, on the contrary (相反)...,” the man replied.

“Okay,” Socrates continued, “There’s one filter left—the filter of usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me? ”

“No, not really,” the man said.

“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”

43．How many questions are there in the triple filter test?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

44．What is the third filter about?

A．Usefulness. B．Truth. C．Goodness. D．Friendship.

45．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Socrates was from the US. B．What his friend told him was good.

C．The second filter was about truth. D．Socrates was famous in ancient Greece.

46．What can we learn from the story?

A．Socrates believed in his friend. B．Socrates continued testing his friend.

C．Socrates agreed with what his friend said. D．Socrates thought it’s important to think before act.

When he was only five years old, Jonah Larson started his lifelong hobby.   

One day, Larson’s aunt bought some knitting (编织) tools. The boy saw them and asked what they were used for. His aunt told him they were used to knit. Larson went online and taught himself to knit. “An hour later, he knitted a sock,” Larson’s mother remembers that clearly. Larson quickly fell in love with knitting. He even learned some difficult knitting skills. Now 11, the boy has had his own business, Jonah’s Hands. Knitting has also made him a social media (媒体) star. But Larson doesn’t knit for becoming famous. Instead, he knits to help others. Larson met his new parents as an orphan (孤儿) because his first parents died when he was three months old. For him, giving back to the community is important. He always gives his goods away. Recently, the boy gave away $400 to the homeless children.

“Orphan care is close to my heart,” Larson says. “Not everyone will meet a loving family again. I really want to help the orphans.” Larson is now ready to make his first book come out. The book teaches people how to knit. It also calls on people to give back to their communities.

47．How did Larson learn knitting?

A．He learned it on the Internet. B．His mother taught him.

C．He learned it from his aunt. D．He learned it by reading books.

48．What’s the purpose of knitting for Larson?

A．Being a social media star. B．Supporting his family.

C．Helping homeless children. D．Making more money.

49．What does the text mainly talk about?

A．Larson has written a book on knitting. B．Larson has made his lifelong hobby meaningful.

C．Larson has become famous through knitting. D．Larson has developed his own business.

When a person is experiencing stress (压力), he can feel worried. Feeling stressed is a common part of life. One way to ease (缓解) stress is making art.

Maybe you already paint for much fun. It is never too late to start. Anyone can make art if you can hold a brush or crayon.

Making art has something to do with your body. When you paint, your breathing slows. As you pay attention to your artwork, you will stop thinking about the stressful things of the day. Making art can even give you energy.

Making art is not just about relaxing yourself, it can also help you to clear your mind and make your spirit fresh. As the famous artist Pablo Picasso once said, “Art washes the dust of everyday life from the mind.”

Art can help you understand your own feelings. Through painting, you can tell feelings or ideas, which are hard to put into words.

If you do not know how to begin, here are some ways to start making art. First, without thinking about it carefully, choose colors that you like and start painting with them. Try not to think about shapes. Instead, just enjoy the colors. Second, carry a notebook with you. Try to paint a little each day. Painting what you see will help you to feel connected to the things around you, such as your living environment.

50．What does the writer introduce to ease stress?

A．Taking exercise. B．Creating art. C．Going travelling. D．Enjoying artworks.

51．Which should we choose first to start painting?

A．Favorite colors. B．Good shapes. C．Right places. D．Beautiful notebooks.

52．What is the best title (标题) for the text?

A．Have Much Stress B．Draw Pictures for Fun

C．Control Your Feelings D．Make Art to Ease Stress

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

On December 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working in the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students what their life was like there.

The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones and muscles（肌肉）don’t need to support our body’s weight. This is called “losing gravity”. An American scientist says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just two weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.

Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lesson, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. There are many elastic bands（弹力带） inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.

Wang also showed students how to exercise, for example, riding a bicycle. Astronauts exercise every day to prevent losing gravity.

53．Why did the three astronauts give the students a science lesson? （不超过15个词）

____________________________________________________________________

54．What will cause astronauts’ losing gravity? （不超过15个词）

____________________________________________________________________

55．How do astronauts prevent their losing gravity? （不超过5个词）

____________________________________________________________________

六、根据汉语及首字母填空

56．This s________（邮票）of the Year of the Tiger sells well.

57．Bing Dwen Dwen is so lovely that many young people can h________(几乎不)avoid buying one.

58．We will be p________ (惩罚) if we take no action to protect the environment.

59．The westerners often use a f________（餐叉）and knife in eating.

七、根据汉语提示填空

60．As Jack tries to be truthful, he expects everyone e__________ (其他的) to be truthful, too.

八、材料作文

61．双减背景下，家庭作业的变化是同学们关注和讨论的话题。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信向你了解你校英语家庭作业的情况。请你结合下面表格内的要点用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你校英语家庭作业的变化，并谈谈你喜欢的作业类型以及原因。

注意：

1. 词数80—100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：recite（背诵）；amount（数量）；handwritten English newspaper（英语手抄报）

Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you. I’m OK. You want to know something about English homework in our school. Now let me share some with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Could you please tell me something about your homework? I’m looking forward to your letter again.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．A

2．D

3．C

4．B

5．A

6．D

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．C

11．B

12．C

13．A

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．A

21．D

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．B

31．E

32．A

33．D

34．B

35．F

36．A

37．B

38．B

39．C

40．A

41．D

42．C

43．C

44．A

45．D

46．D

47．A

48．C

49．B

50．B

51．A

52．D

53．Because they wanted to show/tell the students what their life was like in space./To show what their life was like there.

54．Our bones and muscles don’t need to support our body’s weight in space./Our bones and muscles don’t support our body’s weight in space.

55．They exercise every day.

56．(s)tamp

57．(h)ardly

58．(p)unished

59．(f)ork

60．else

61．例文

Dear Mike,

Glad to hear from you. I'm OK. You want to know something about English homework in our school. Now let me share some with you. Our English homework has changed a lot. Our English teacher used to give us too much homework, such as copying words, reciting texts and doing exercises. We had to stay up late to finish it. Nowadays, we just need to do proper amount of homework and it takes us a short time. Our teachers design many different kinds of English homework for us, like listening to English songs, telling English stories and making handwritten English newspapers, so we are interested in it.

For me, I like practicing conversations with my friends because it helps improve my spoken English. Meanwhile, it can also make us more confident.

Could you please tell me something about your homework? I'm looking forward to your letter again.

Yours,

Li Hua