五种基本句型训练课件人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份五种基本句型训练课件人教版英语八年级下册，共15页。
八年级专题专题一: 五种基本句型训练一、基本句型一：S + Vi （主 + 谓）此句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思。如：appear, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise等。 Ｓ │ Ｖi 1. I │have tried. 我尝试过了。2. The sun │rose. 太阳升起来了。3. We all │study hard. 我们都努力学习。4. He │is running in the park. 他正在公园里跑步。5. The meeting │began at eight. 会议八点开始了。二、基本句型二：S + V + P （主 + 系 + 表）此句型中的谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做连系动词。常见的表示状态的连系动词有：be, look, seem,  smell, taste, soun-d, keep, remain等；常见的表示转变或结果的连系动词有：become,  get, grow, turn, go, come等。Ｓ │LinkＶ（系动词）│ Ｐ（表语） 1. Tina │is │taller than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉高。 2. Roses │smell │nice. 玫瑰闻起来很香。 3. He │fell │asleep. 他睡着了。4. Her face │turned │red. 她的脸红了。 5. Ben │has become │an engineer. 他成了一名工程师。 三、基本句型三：S + Vt + O （主 + 谓 + 宾）此句型中的谓语动词都是实义动词，是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须后接宾语，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。 Ｓ        │Ｖt（及物动词）│   Ｏ（宾语）          1. People│will have │robots in their homes.  人们家里将会有机器人。2. She    │likes     │watching game shows.    她喜欢看游戏节目。3. Mom │made   │a big cake for me.    妈妈为我做了个大蛋糕。4. I        │want      │to have a good rest.      我想要好好休息一下。 5. He     │said     │he didn’t buy the watch.   他说他没有买那块手表。  四、基本句型四：S + Vt + IO + DO （主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾）此句型中的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。Ｓ      │Ｖt（及物动词）│IO（多指人）│ DO（多指物）        1. She  │passed   │me    │the knife.     她把刀递给了我。 2. He    │told      │us     │the amazing news.   他告诉了我们那个令人惊讶的消息。 3. I    │will buy  │you   │a dictionary.   我会给你买一本字典。4. He │has shown│his friends│the pictures.     他给他的朋友们看了那些照片。 5. Li Yundi │is playing │us   │the famous music.  李云迪正给我们演奏那首著名的曲子。通常情况下，间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，但有时为了强调，把间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，这时需要在间接宾语前加to或for。间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等； 间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：buy, choose, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，sing等。She passed me the knife.  = She passed the knife to me.He told us the amazing news. = He told the amazing news to us.I will buy you a dictionary.  = I will buy a dictionary for you.He has shown his friends the pictures.  = He has shown the pictures to his friends.Li Yundi is playing us the famous music. = Li Yundi is playing the famous music for us.五、基本句型五：S + Vt + O + OC （主 + 谓 + 宾 +宾补） 此句型中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。常用的动词有：call（叫）, choose（选）, find（发现）,  make, name(命名) 等。Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│Ｏ（宾语）│Ｃ（宾补） 1. We │named │the dog │Coco. 我们把那只狗叫做Coco.2. They │found │the girl │crying. 他们发现那女孩正在哭。 3. Parents │tell │us │not to run in the street. 父母叫我们不要在街上跑。4. The result│made │him │frustrated. 那个结果使他有些沮丧。 5. I │saw │him │get on the bus. 我看见他上了那辆公共汽车。注意：使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, watch, hear, feel, notice等，用不定式做宾语补足语时，要省略to。His boss makes him work for ten hours every day.他的老板让他每天工作10个小时。We hear him sing this song these days. 我们听到他最近都唱这首歌。写作练习（一）判断下列句子属于哪一种基本句型1.I don’t really care. 2.I found the boy very funny. 3.That sounds interesting. 4.We love each other. 5.Her job is to look after the kids. 6.Jack often helps me to learn math. 7.That’s why I like reading books. S+Vi S+Vt+O+OC S+V+P S+Vt+O S+V+P S+Vt+O+OC S+V+P 8.The car was broken. 9.Tom sent me a letter last week. 10.The baby has already slept for 4 hours. 11.She wants to ask some questions. 12.She cooked us a big dinner. 13.This kind of shoes sells well. 14.He left his partner standing in the corner. 15.My father bought me the new bike last month. S+V+P S+Vt+IO+DOS+Vi S+Vt+O S+Vt+IO+DO S+ViS+Vt+O+OCS+Vt+IO+DO（二）连词成句1.sports, I, every, do, day 2.sent, New Year’s, he, a, Mary, card, to 3.him, Jack, call, we 4.the, have, very, you, done, well, job 5.dancing, they, happily, are I do sports every day.He sent a New Year’s card to Mary.We call him Jack.You have done the job very well.They are dancing happily.6.girl, until, promised, the, wait, to, 8:00 7.is, weather, warmer, the, warmer, getting, and 8.Wang, our, we, monitor, made 9.her, cooked, a, husband, she, delicious, meal 10.white, his, hair, has, turned The girl promised to wait until 8:00.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.We made Wang our monitor.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.His hair has turned white.（三）将下列句子翻译成英语1.上个周末我去参观了历史博物馆。 2.食物尝起来不错。 3.杰克每周运动两次。 4.我的朋友琳达比我更加外向。 5.阳光影院是镇上最好的电影院。 6.他在乡下长大。 7.我们让机器人做与人相同的工作。 I visited the history museum last weekend.The food tasted nice.Jack does sports/ takes exercise twice a week.My friend Linda is more outgoing than me.Sunshine Cinema is the best cinema in town.He grew up in the countryside.We made robots do the same things as people. 8.我们永远不知道将来会发生什么事情。 9.她邀请我们去参加她的聚会。 10.我送给妈妈一些鲜花作为生日礼物。 11.我们应该让大家带食物来吗？ 12.最坏的事情是什么都不做。 13.司机看见一位老人正躺在路旁。 14.你能不能借给我你的字典？ 15.下学期Miss Yang将会教我们英语。 We never know what will happen in the future.She invited us to go to her party.I gave my mother some flowers as a birthday gift.Should we ask people to bring food?The worst thing is to do nothing.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.Could you lend me your dictionary?Miss Yang will teach us English next term.