2022年四川成都中考英语预测卷五(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年四川成都中考英语预测卷五(word版含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，补全单词，完成对话，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 基础知识应用（30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）
A. 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计
10分）
( )31. We are prud f his ______ in science and technlgy.
A. achievements B. advantagesC. influences
( )32. Smetimes they just drive slwly ______ the rad enjying the fields.
A. frm B. dwn C. thrugh
( )33. —Smking is ______.
—Yes, it can ______ sme illnesses.
A. cruel；take B. dangerus；make C. harmful；cause
( )34. — The ld man is s weak that he can hardly walk.
— He is ______ less than 45.
A. mainlyB. cmpletely C. actually
( )35. — Betty, I frgt ______ eggs yesterday.
— Dn’t wrry. I’ll remember ______ a bx f eggs after wrk.
A. buying；buying B. buying；t buy C. t buy；buying
( )36. He ______ a rck at the ft f the muntain and hurt his left arm.
A. brke int B. gt ff C. fell ver
( )37. — We ______ hundreds f tns f waste plastics.
— It seems that we will finish the plan sn.
A. are recyclingB. have recycled C. will recycled
( )38. — I dn’t knw ______ there in tw days.
— Yu can ask ur teacher right nw.
A. when we get B. hw we will get C. where we are getting
( )39. He’s still like a little child ______ he is nw a middle schl student.
A. even thughB. as ifC. s that
( )40. Yuan Lngping is a Chinese rice scientist ______ is leading a search t develp “sea rice”.
A. wh B. which C. whm
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
A: Where are yu nw, Amy?
B: I’m in Shanghai,China.
A: Really? Hw’s it ging?
B: 41. ______________ Peple in Shanghai are friendly.
A: Hw’s the weather in Shanghai? Is it cld?
B: N, it isn’t. 42. ______________ I like the weather in China.
A: 43. ______________ It’s raining in Trnt tday. 44. ______________
B: Oh. I hear it’s cld in winter, isn’t it?
A: Yes. 45. ______________
A. It lasted till the end f April.
B. That’s gd.
C. The weather is a little cld.
D. Pretty gd.
E. It’s sunny and warm these days.


七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分。）
A
It is knwn t us all that trees are very imprtant t human being. They nt nly d gd t peple’s health but help 46 earth frm being washed away. They are very helpful in stpping pllutin as well. 47 , it is reprted that sme peple have 48 a number f trees freely in sme areas fr their wn use. It has dne a great harm t ur 49 . We shuld stp them frm ding s. Smething must be dne t punish them. I think nly in this way can we 50 prtect ur earth.
( )46. A. cntrl B. preventC. avid
( )47. A. Actually B. Besides C. Hwever
( )48. A. cut dwn B. cut ff C. cut up
( )49. A. cnditin B. envirnmentC. develpment
( )50. A. mainly B. quickly C. really
B
Nature is all arund us. It is the sky, the grund, the frest, the muntains, and the deserts. It is lakes, rivers, seas, animals and plants. 51 , we say nature is anything that is natural, that is, anything nt 52 by peple. Even thugh it is easier t find nature away frm cities, it is 53 t find natural places in cities. These natural places have imprtant benefits fr peple living in the city.
Nature away frm cities r in cities is imprtant fr many reasns. Plants 54 the air and and help peple 55 the busy city life. Alng with all f these gd things, scientists have fund special benefits f nature. That is, nature can help children feel better and study better at schl.
One study frm America has fund that children prefer natural 56 . They feel happier when they play near their hme where there are many trees and plants. While playing, children usually have a gd 57 with each ther and share their happiness tgether, and 58 becme friends.. Anther study has fund that children wh ften see and tuch nature d better n tests at schl. Other studies have 59 that children wh play in nature are mre kind than ther students and are nt sick as much.
This might explain why children wh have the 60 t play and relax can study better. And it als explains hw nature helps children d better n tests in schl.
( )51. A. UsuallyB. BesidesC. Hwever
( )52. A. brught B. madeC. invented
( )53. A. difficult B. cnvenientC. pssible
( )54. A. clean B. smell C. breathe
( )55. A. pay attentin tB. lk dwn nC. get rid f
( )56. A. envirnmentsB. sceneryC. cnditins
( )57. A. feeling B. friendship C. cmmunicatin
( )58. A. actually B. finallyC. cmpletely
( )59. A. agreed B. imaginedC. shwn
( )60. A. interest B. chanceC. purpse
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写A，错误的写B。（共
5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
There is a river near my hme. It’s ges thrugh the park in the city. I like t sit by the river n a sunny afternn and watch the ships and bats cming and ging. I als like t watch peple swimming in the river at sunset. And I ften g fr a walk in the park.
It was very warm last Sunday. I came t the park alne and saw sme children kicking the ball very hard. All f a sudden, the ball flew fast twards a bat. Sme peple n the bank called ut t the man in the bat, but he didn’t hear them at all. The ball hit him s hard that he nearly fell int the water. I turned t lk at the children, but n ne was there. The man in the bat laughed and laughed. He thught it was rather funny. He called ut t the children, but they did nt cme ut. Then the man threw the ball back t me!
( )61. The park is n bth sides f the river.
( )62. The man stpped the bat when the ball hit him.
( )63. The peple n the bank were very wrried abut the man.
( )64. The children ran away quickly fr fear.
( )65. The writer saw an unfrgettable thing.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
Peple already knw a lt abut animals. Hwever, there are still sme things abut animals that may surprise yu. Here are sme facts abut animals yu prbably didn’t knw.

( )66. What can we learn frm the secnd frm(表格)?
A. Cws need friends.
B. Cws dn’t have pressure.
C. Cws want t relax themselves.
( )67. Why d crcdiles swallw stnes?
A. Because the stne is hard.
B. Because they like stnes.
C. Because their bdies need stnes.
( )68. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Crcdiles like stnes.
B. Female penguins have partners.
C. Elephants are very talented.
( )69. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Animals are very interesting.
B. Sme animals are brn with abilities.
C. Nature has changed sme animals.
( )70. What des the passage mainly tell us abut sme animals?
A. The different living ways. B. The special living habits.
C. The interesting living rules.
B
Muntain climbers arund the wrld dream abut ging up Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld. But many peple wh have climbed the muntain have left waste material that is harming the envirnment.
In April 2021, a team f Americans is planning the largest clean-up effrt ever n Qmlangma. They will make the risky trip up the muntain in a week.
The team f eight Americans will be guided by several lcal Nepalese(尼泊尔人). Their gal is t remve all the rubbish they see. They will spend tw mnths cleaning up the muntain by gathering xygen bttles, fuel cntainers(燃料容器), batteries, drink cans, human waste and all kinds f dispsable(一次性的) prducts. They are expected t remve at least three tns f rubbish in large bags.
Team leader Rbert Hffman is making his furth trip up the muntain. He says he hpes t bring Qmlangma t the cnditin it was in befre the first successful climb fifty years ag. He hpes the effrt will influence ther peple t clean up the envirnment clser hme.
Dispsable prducts n Qmlangma are a majr challenge. S the clean-up team will cllect and treat all dispsable prducts. Over the years, the dispsable prducts have plluted the muntain. In the warm seasn when the ice melts(融化), the plluted water flws t Nepali villages belw. The prblem has gtten wrse in recent years because climbing Qmlangma has becme mre ppular.
( )71. What d the Americans care abut?
A. The success in climbing.
B. The pllutin f the muntain.
C. The risks faced fr climbers.
( )72. What can we infer frm this passage?
①Team members like climbing. ②Team members are brave.
③The team may be at risk.④Team members will wrk hard.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ③④⑤
( )73. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Team members are ready fr climbing.
B. Team members will have a hard time.
C. The team will succeed in the end.
( )74. What might this passage be?
A. Reprt. B. Diary. C. Recrd.
( )75. What is prbably the best title fr this passage?
A. A Risky Trip Up Munt Everest
B. Pllutin n Munt Everest
C. Munt Everest—Clean-up Plan
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. In cities, subways have mre a_________ than buses.
2. When yu find smene in d_________, yu shuld call the plice immediately.
3. It’s a_________ that ants can mve bjects mre than 50 times their weight.
4. After the appearance f COVID-19, many scientists began t r_________ vaccines(疫苗).
5. Mst paper bags are nw made f r_________ paper prducts.
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A: Jhn, have yu ever been t Sichuan?
B: Yes. I 1 Mt. Emei in January 2021. It is lcated in the suthwest f Sichuan Prvince and 165 kilmeters away frm Chengdu.
A: Oh. As early as the Spring and Autumn Perid, Mt. Emei was famus in the wrld. Leshan Giant Buddha is a wrld 2 and natural heritage(遗产). Mt. Emei is wrthy f being ne f the “fur famus Buddhist muntains” in China.
B: I think s. Mt. Emei has been attracting 3 since ancient times. In 1996, the muntain was listed as a wrld heritage site by UNESCO. D yu knw hw high Mt. Emei is?
A: It is 3,099 meters abve sea level. It’s high, beautiful, ld and 4 . It is the highest f all the famus sightseeing muntains in China.
B: It’s amazing! Mt. Emei is famus fr its beautiful scenery. There are ver 3,200 kinds f plants and trees, half f which have medicinal 5 .
A: And there are mre than 2,300 animals here, 6 pandas. The mst striking thing is that the mnkeys in Mt. Emei ften frm teams t 7 fr fd frm turists.
B: That sunds fun. But I like Mt. Emei’s Glden Rf best. Here, visitrs can see the fur 8 f Mt. Emei: sunrise, sea f cluds, Buddha light and sunset.
A: And the mst magical is the “Buddha light”. When the wind is still and the sun is bright, after tw r three ’clck in the afternn, yu can see yur figure(身影) in the 9 ring f light, and the figure 10 with yu. N matter hw many peple, they always see their wn figure.
B: It’s s mysterius!
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文
意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
find age build strange cmplete main
ne make magicskill call face

In March 2021, I went t visit the Egyptian pyramids. Pyramids, the mst famus ancient 1 in the wrld, are the first f the seven wnders f the wrld. They still stand n the earth. I was greatly amazed by its 2 !
The pyramids are the tmbs f ancient Egyptian kings. There are many pyramids in Egypt, which are widely distributed(分布). They are 3 lcated(位于) n the west bank f the Nile and abut 13 kilmeters suthwest f Cair in Giza. They were built arund the 27th century BC. They are 4 “pyramid” by Chinese because they lk like “gld” in Chinese. S far, 110 pyramids have been 5 in Egypt, the largest f which is the wrld-famus Great Pyramid, the tmb f King Khufu.
Except its amazing size, the Great Pyramid is als knwn fr sme great 6 . It cvers an area f 52,900 square meters, and its fur sides are 7 the fur directins f sutheast and nrthwest. It used t be 146.59 meters high, but nw it is 136.5 meters high because f its 8 . Accrding t archaelgists(考古学家), the Great Pyramid is made f abut 2.3 millin stnes. The small stnes weigh 1.5 tns, and the large 9 even weigh 50 tns. It tk mre than 100,000 peple abut 20 years 10 such a huge pyramid.
There were n mdern machines in ancient times, but the Egyptians created human miracles(奇迹). Pyramids are the crystallizatin(结晶) f ancient Egyptians’ knwledge and wisdm.
四、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
The earth is ne f the eight planets in the slar system. It is the nly hme fr mankind. Human beings have been living n the earth fr millins f years.
The earth has been changing because f human activities. Sme human achievements have made the earth a mre suitable place fr human beings t live in. Hwever, fr the earth, human activities d mre harm than gd. A large number f frest has been cut dwn. 1 All kinds f pllutin, such as air pllutin and water pllutin, are becming mre and mre serius. Air pllutin brings haze. 2 Water pllutin has caused the death f many animals and plants. And sme f them are dying ut. Pllutin makes the envirnment wrse and wrse, and it seriusly endangers(危害) human health. 3
It is widely knwn that the temperature f the earth is rising because f envirnmental pllutin. 4 Sea level will rise. The land area will be reduced. Lts f rivers and lakes will dry up. Peple will nly see very few animals and plants. 5
Wrld Envirment-Prtectin Organizatin has reminded us that if we dn’t prtect the earth, we will lse the place we live in and have t live n ther planets.
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
As the saying ges, “Better is neighbr that is near than a brther far ff.” but nise neighbrs are a cmmn prblem in a sciety where many peple live clsely tgether. And this can be mst imprtant when yu share walls r flrs with neighbrs in a flat. A nisy neighbr can make life challenging, if nise ges well int night, r happens during early mrning hurs. This situatin needs t be dealt prperly, which requires yur ability t keep calm.
Yu shuld first try t tell yur nisy neighbr abut the nise. This cnversatin shuld be plite, even friendly. It can begin a sentence like “I am nt sure yu realize...” Explain the prblem in an hnest way, and ask the neighbr t turn dwn the music, r nt t hld parties until 3 am. Yu can als add that yu realize they hear yur nise t, and yu are certainly willing t try t stp anything in yur behavir that is creating nise.
Yu shuld knw that nt all neighbr are ging t fllw yur requirement, and sme may act in a bad manner. If the nisy neighbrs dn’t change their behavir, the next step shuld be t write the neighbrs a letter. The letter shuld shw yur grievances(不满) and the dates when the nise was quite terrible.
When the nise remains ging n, yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities(权力部门), r even the plice department, when it's really necessary. Often, hwever, the prblem is slved when the nisy neighbr knws yu are ging t call the plice.
D be aware that yu cannt always require nisy neighbrs t be quiet. When the nise remains ging n, it is nt wise t be angry r retaliatry(报复性的). If yu have cmpleted the steps and letter, dn’t start hitting walls r flrs arund in yur hme r turning up the music t make yur neighbrs angry. Just have patience and remember that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant.
The saying “Better is neighbr that is near than a brther far ff.” means that a relative away frm yu is nt as 1 as a neighbr when yu in truble.
Hw t 2 the nise f neighbrs?
五、书面表达。（计15分）
大熊猫是中国的国宝，是中国和世界许多国家之间的友谊的象征。大熊猫的生存和发展，牵动着亿万人的心。截至2021年1月，虽然中国大熊猫野生种群增至1864只但是事实上，大熊猫仍属于濒危动物。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
要 点：
简介大熊猫的现状；
如何保护大熊猫(至少2点)；
你的期望。
要 求：
1. 内容必须包括所有要点；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
提示词：endangered 濒危的 nature reserves 自然保护区 survive 生存
参考答案
A卷
六、31～35 ABCCB
36～40 CBBAA
41～45 DEBCA
七、46～50 BCABC
51～55 ABCAC
56～60 ACBCB
八、61～65 ABAAB
九、66～70 ACCBB
71～75 ACBAC
B卷
一、1. advantages
2. danger
3. amazing
4. research
5. recycled
二、1. visited 2. cultural
3. turists4. mystical
5.value6. including
7. beg8. wnders
9. clrful 10. mves
三、1. building 2. magic
3. mainly 4. called
5. fund6. skills
7. facing 8. age
9. nes10. t cmplete
四、1～5 FDACE
1. helpful 2. deal with 3. suppsed 4. cmmunicating with 5. reflect
五、
Pandas are the natinal treasure f China and a symbl f friendship between China and many cuntries in the wrld. But pandas are still endangered animals. S hw can we prtect them?
In my pinin, first f all, the state shuld establish nature reserves s that giant pandas can have a place t live. Secndly, it is strictly frbidden t hunt pandas s that they can survive safely. Besides, the state shuld strictly implement the wildlife prtectin law and severely punish thse lawbreakers.
I hpe all f us will take actin and d ur best t prtect the pandas.
Cws d have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have fund that cws are very scial animals and a cw always makes friends with ther cws. When a cw is with its friends, it feels relaxed, cmpared with when it is alne.
Crcdiles swallw stnes. Crcdiles always swallw their fd instead f eating it like ther animals. They swallw stnes which break the fd int very small pieces in their stmachs. These stnes may stay in their stmachs all their lives.
During breeding(繁殖) seasn, a male(雄性的) penguin(企鹅) will ffer a small stne t a female(雌性的) penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will becme partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it n their feet, because sme penguins dn’t build nests.
Elephants use plants t treat pain r ther illness. Scientists nce fund that a pregnant(怀孕的) elephant in Africa ate a plant after being injured, which was nt part f its nrmal fd. Fur days later, she gt well. Sn she gave birth t a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the lcal pregnant wmen.
A. Many peple died f strange illness.
B. It will certainly lead t terrible illness.
C. Human beings really need a place t live.
D. It kills mre than tw millin peple a year.
E. And human beings can n lnger live n earth.
F. S a lt f animals dn’t have a safe place t live.
The mst imprtant thing shuld be remembered
Hw t make yur nisy neighbrs knw abut their nise
Hw t get yur neighbrs fllw yur requirement
●It’s silly t d with nisy neighbrs angrily.
●Keep calm and patient can play the mst imprtant rle.
●Yu are 3 t be plite and friendly t tell yur neighbr abut it.
●Yu can explain yur feeling t yur neighbrs abut the nise.
●Yu can shw yur grievances by 4 yur neighbrs.
●It’s als helpful t write dwn the date when yur neighbr made lud nise.
●Yu can 5 yur real situatin t the related department fr help.