牛津译林版七下U4重要知识点讲练结合（无答案）学案

这是一份牛津译林版七下U4重要知识点讲练结合（无答案）学案，共8页。
U4重要知识点讲练结合Follow me, Eddie.  跟我来，埃迪。 （1）follow作动词，意为“跟随”，follow还可意为“听从；遵循；明白”。  The boy __________ his mother into the supermarket.  那个男孩跟着她的妈妈进了超市。  He often__________ my advice.  他经常听从我的劝告。（2）follow还有“随之而来；紧接着”的含义。  Spring __________ winter.  冬去春来。following作形容词，意为“接下来的”。  Write down the answers to the __________ questions.  写出下列问题的答案。 Eddie，I think we have to go up again.  埃迪，我想我们将不得不在爬上去。  have to意为“必须，不得不”，否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to，疑问形式为Do（Does）...have to...？  I __________ to practice to piano on Sunday.  我不必在周日练钢琴。  — Do you have to practice to piano on Sunday?  你不得不在周日练钢琴吗？  — Yes, I __________. 是的，必须。/No, I don’t. 不，不必要。 Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.  阳光动物园在阳光中学北边。  be north of...“在……北边/面”。“be+方位名词+of”常用来表示相对来说较小的地点之间的位置关系。  The hospital is__________ of the supermarket.  医院在超市的东边。辨析：on，in与to                              on                     in                    tobe + in the + 方位名词+of...，在……（内部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域内。be + on the + 方位名词+of...，在……（外部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤。be + to the + 方位名词+of...，在……（外部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不想连。  Nanjing is __________ the south of Jiangsu.  南京在江苏的南部。  Shandong is __________ the north of Jiangsu.  山东在江苏的北部。  Japan is __________ the east of China.  日本在中国的东边。 Hi，everybody.  大家好。  everybody是不定代词，意为“每人，人人”，相当于everyone，在句子中用作单数，代指每一个人。  Everyone __________ (be)here today.  今天大家都到了。  Not __________  __________(like) this book.  并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。  Everyone here __________(come) from Japan.  这儿的每个人都来自日本。 Go __________ on, and you__________(find) the Panda House.  一直往前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。解析：这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。and连接的两句间的是一种顺承关系。前一分句表示一种条件或假设，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。本句可以转换成：If you go straight on, you will find the Panda House.Hurry up,or you __________(be) late for school. = If you don’t hurry up, you __________(be)late for school.快点，不然你上学就会迟到。 They like to eat __________ and __________down __________ __________ __________. 它们喜欢吃竹子，而且喜欢整天躺在那儿。bamboo名词，意为“竹”，其泛指一般的竹子时为不可数名词all day long 意为“整天地拓展：类似的短语：all month long  整月； all year long  整年 __________  __________ the road.  沿着这条路走。  Millie is __________  __________ the river.  米莉正沿着河边散步。  Go __________ the road and then you __________(see) a cinema at the end of the road.  沿着路走，然后你将在路的尽头看到一个电影院。短语walk along意为“沿着……走”，相当于go along。along是介词，意为“沿着；顺着”。有时可与down，up换用。 Remember that they’re __________.  记住它们很危险。 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，强调事情还没做。 remember doing sth.  记得做过某事。强调事情是以前做过的。 Remember__________(bring) your book here tomorrow.  记得明天把你的书带到这儿来。 I remember __________(see) you before.  我记得以前见过你。 Birds make beautiful __________when they sing.  鸟儿唱歌时发出美妙的声音。sound作名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指在自然界中耳朵听到的任何声音。noise，指太响的“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。voice，“说话声，唱歌声”的嗓音。The boys made too much __________.  孩子们太吵闹了。She has lost her __________.  她嗓子哑了。 Monkeys are clever and __________.  猴子聪明又滑稽。 We had a lot of__________ at the picnic.  我们野餐吃得开心极了。 Playing basketball is great __________.  打篮球很有趣。funny是形容词，意为“滑稽的；好笑的”。fun，多用作名词，指“乐趣，快乐，享乐的事”；作形容词时，主要指“有趣的，好玩的”。 They jump around and make people laugh.  他们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。laugh动词，意为“笑，大笑”，固定短语laugh at...意为“嘲笑……”。Don’t__________ __________ others. It’s not polite.  不要嘲笑别人。这是不礼貌的。 __________ the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.  过了桥，你们就会看到大象。Be careful when you__________the street. = Be careful when you__________ __________ the street.你过马路时要小心。 cross，动词，作谓语，直接加宾语。 across，介词，要和动词walk，run，fly，jump等连用，此时相当于cross。What can you see across it?  过了桥你能看到什么？=What can you see _______  _______  _______  _______ of it? 13. The sun rose__________the horizon.  太阳升到了地平线以上。  There is a bridge __________ the river.  河上有座桥。  There is an oil painting__________ the wall.  墙上有一幅油画。above，表示“不在垂直上方”。over，含有垂直在上的意思。on，含有与表面相接触的东西。 14.The__________ is over the bench.  标志在板凳的上面。Take the first road on the left and then follow the__________. 走左边的第一条路，然后循着路标走。sign意为“指示牌；路标”，它指人们公认事物的记号，也可以指某种情况的征兆。 15.On the left, a bird is singing __________ one tree.  在左边，一只鸟正在一棵树上唱歌。  on the __________是介词短语，意为“在左边”。  It is on the __________ of the garden.  它在花园的右面。 16.Walk __________ the house, turn left and walk __________ the path next to the river.  走过这座房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。 Walk past the police station, and you__________(find) the bookshop.  在故宫，我们能看到人们过去使用过的古老的东西。past表示从旁边经过。through表示从内部经过，如go through the forest。 17.Take the __________ turning on the right.  在第二个拐角处右拐。 Walk/Go along the street and take the second turning on the left. =Walk/Go along the street and turn __________ __________ the __________ __________.  沿着这条街往前走，在第二个拐弯处向左拐。此题主要考察同义句转换。 18.Walk straight on, and you’ll see the__________  __________.  一直向前走，你会看到交通灯。 traffic名词，意为”交通，来往车辆“，为不可数名词。 His left knee is hurt in a traffic accident.  他的左膝盖再一次交通事故中受伤了。 There __________ (be)too much __________ on the roads.  道路上来往车辆很多。拓展：traffic常作定语的短语：  traffic lights 红绿灯            traffic accident 交通事故  traffic jam 交通堵塞            traffic rules 交通规则 19.Then you’ll see Sunny Garden __________the corner of the street.  然后你将在街道的拐角处看到阳光花园。  Does the bookcase stand__________ the corner of the room?  书架在房间的角落里吗？  There is a lot of nice stationary in the shop__________ the corner of the street.   in the corner 在（……内部的）角落里；  at the corner  在（街道的）拐角处 20.My parents will prepare __________ of food and drinks for us.  我的父母将为我们准备丰富的食物和饮料。  She is in the kitchen__________the dinner.  她正在厨房做饭。  We must __________ the room for the meeting.  我们必须为会议准备好房间。  Li Ming is preparing __________(go)out.  李明正准备出去。prepare for sth,意为“为某是做好准备”prepare sth. (for sb.)意为“（为某）准备某物”prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”prepare sth.意为“准备（好）某物”。 课堂练习词汇1.Everyone knows autumn             (follow) summer .2.Everybody            (be) at the zoo .3. It is ten _____________( minute) walk from my home to school.4. We will have a meeting on the __________ (twenty) floor. 5. Clean the _________(bench) in the park. They are so dirty.6.It is ______(everybody) job to take good care of the books in the library.7.Some animals are ___________(danger).8.Be careful when you go __________ (cross) the road.   9.Turn left at the first ________ ( cross ) and you will see it on your right.10.The teacher makes us ________ ( sing ) a song before class. 选择填空。1. -- Who's ______ woman in red on TV?    -- She is _______ 84-year-old scientist in China.  A. the, a         B. the, an          C. 不填，an         D. 不填，a2. There is a bridge________ the river. Be careful when you __________ it.  A. across; over     B. over; cross     C. cross; across     D. over; across   3.—Where is Tony now?     — I saw him ______ in the garden when I walked past and I told him _______.play; go home      B. to play; to go home  C. playing; going home   D. playing; to go home4. The light is __________ for you to read. And there are __________ for you to choose from.  A. enough bright; enough books          B. bright enough; enough books    C. bright enough; books enough          D. enough bright; books enough5. -- ______ try some fish? It looks delicious.     -- It smells _________. I don't want to eat it.  A. Why not, bad   B. Why don't, good  C. Why not, good   D. Why don't, bad6.—Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games?      —For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you _____.to play; must   B. playing; have to    C. to play; can    D.  playing, may7..A tall boy sits _________ me and I can’t see the blackboard.A.in front of         B．behind           C．beside       D．below8.There are some apples _______ the tree and some birds are singing ______ the tree.     A. on; on         B. in; on             C. on; in             D. in; in9.There_______ a party for the exchange students this weekend.    A. is going to be      B. are going to be    C. is going to have      D. are going to have10.Shanghai is_______ the east of China and_______ the south-west of Tokyo.    A. in; in     B. to; to     C. to; in     D. in; to  句型转换。1. They go to the park by bus. ( 改为同义句 )   They _______ _________ _________ to the park.    They go to the park _______ _______ _______.2. Cross the bridge and you will see the school on your left. ( 改为同义句 )________  _________ the bridge and you will see the school on your left.3. Please turn left at the third crossing . ( 改为同义句 )_________  the third _________ on the _________.4.You will see a bookshop across the bridge..( 改为同义句 )You will see a bookshop  _________  _________  _________  _________ of the bridge.5.Cross the bridge and you will see the school on your right .                  the bridge and you will see the school on your right .