小学语法及练习（讲义）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册教案

这是一份小学语法及练习（讲义）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册教案，共27页。教案主要包含了名词复数规则，按照要求改写句子，改错，一般疑问句，对划线部分提问，同义句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语法及练习1 be动词
Be 动词的用法：
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (nt) frm Lndn. He is(nt) a teacher. She is(nt) in the dining rm. My hair is(nt) lng. Her eyes are(nt) small.
(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, yu are. N, yu aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. N, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. N, it isn’t.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a by. ______ yu a by? N, I _____ nt.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dg _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ yur brther in the classrm?
6. Where _____ yur mther? She ______ at hme.
7. Hw _______ yur father?
8. Mike and Lin Ta ______ at schl.
9. Whse dress ______ this?
10. Whse scks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Wh ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ n the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf fr yu.
15. Here ______ sme sweaters fr yu.
16. The black glves ______ fr Sue Yang.
17. This pair f glves ______ fr Yang Ling.
18. The tw cups f milk _____ fr me.
19. Sme tea ______ in the glass.
20. Lucy's shirt _______ ver there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ nt Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen frm England?
24. There ______ a girl in the rm.
25. There ______ sme apples n the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classrm?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bttle?
28. There _______ sme bread n the plate.
29. There _______ a by, tw girls, three men and ten wmen in the park.
30. Yu, he and I ______ frm China.
语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is nt _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it t _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (yu) N, it’s nt _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brther. ________ name is Jack. Lk! Thse stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What clr are _________? ( yu )
6. Here are many dlls, which ne is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my ty, but where’s _________? ( yu )
8. Shw _________ yur kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? N, ________ are nt _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a lk at that classrm? That is _________ classrm. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. D yu knw _________ jb? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is nt _________ camera. _________is at hme. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Dn’t tuch _________. _________ nt a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please g and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ dn’t knw her name. Wuld yu please tell _________. ( we )
18. S many dgs. Let’s cunt _________. ( they )
19. I have a lvely brther. _________ is nly 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( yu )
21. Lk at that desk. Thse bk are n _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is ur friend. (she )
语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：bk-bks, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, bx-bxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数： man-men, wman-wmen, pliceman-plicemen, plicewman-plicewmen, muse-mice child-children ft-feet,.tth-teeth fish-fish, peple-peple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习：写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ bk_______
child _______ pht ________ diary ______ day________ ft________ dress ________ tth_______ sheep ______ bx_______ strawberry _____ thief _______y-y ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ wman_______ paper_______ peple________
二．动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：ck-cks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, g-ges
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ g _______ stay ________
make ________ lk _________ have_______
pass_______ carry ____ cme________
watch______plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ teach_______
语法及练习4 一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth ges arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a by.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + nt +其它。如：He is nt a wrker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are yu a student? -Yes. I am. / N, I'm nt.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dn't( desn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dn't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用desn't构成否定句。如：He desn't ften play.
一般疑问句：D( Des ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- D yu ften play ftball? - Yes, I d. / N, I dn't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用des构成一般疑问句。
如：- Des she g t wrk by bike? - Yes, she des. / N, she desn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Hw des yur father g t wrk?
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He ften ________(have) dinner at hme.
2. Daniel and Tmmy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(nt watch) TV n Mnday.
4. Nick _______(nt g) t the z n Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the Wrld Cup?
6. What _______they ften _______(d) n Saturdays?
7. _______ yur parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English n Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk tgether every evening.
10. There ________(be) sme water in the bttle.
11. Mike _______(like) cking.
12. They _______(have) the same hbby.
13. My aunt _______(lk) after her baby carefully.
14. Yu always _______(d) yur hmewrk well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
17. Li Ta _______(d) nt like PE.
18. The child ften _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Sue and Yang _______(have) eight lessns this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it tday? － It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
2. I d my hmewrk every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing cmputer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We g t schl every mrning. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking phts in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________
8. Jhn cmes frm Canada. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a gd student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
10. Simn and Daniel like ging skating. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is yur brther speak English? __________________
2. Des he likes ging fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teaches us English. __________________
5. She dn’t d her hmewrk n Sundays. _________________
语法及练习5 现在进行时
现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加nt。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：ck-cking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stp-stpping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ g_________ like________ write________ ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ lve_________ live_______ take_________ cme ________ get_________ stp_________
sit ________ begin________ shp___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The by __________________ ( draw)a picture nw.
2. Listen .Sme girls _______________ ( sing)in the classrm .
3. My mther _________________ ( ck )sme nice fd nw.
4. What _____ yu ______ ( d ) nw?
5. Lk . They _______________( have) an English lessn .
6.They ____________(nt ,water) the flwers nw.
7.Lk! the girls ________________(dance )in the classrm .
8.What is ur granddaughter ding? She _________(listen ) t music.
9. It’s 5 ’clck nw. We _____________(have)supper nw 10.______Helen____________(wash )clthes? Yes ,she is.
三、句型转换：
1. They are ding husewrk. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classrm. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the ftball in the playgrund. (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
4．Tm is reading bks in his study. (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
语法及练习6 将来时
将来时
一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tmrrw, next day(week, mnth, year…),sn, the day after tmrrw（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be ging t + d； ②will+ d.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加nt或情态动词will后加nt成wn’t。
例如：I’m ging t have a picnic this afternn.→ I’m nt ging t have a picnic this afternn. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，sme改为any, and改为r，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are ging t g n an uting this weekend. → Are yu ging t g n an uting this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Wh 例如：I’m ging t New Yrk sn. →Wh’s ging t New Yrk sn.
2. 问干什么。What … d.例如： My father is ging t watch a race with me this afternn. →What is yur father ging t d with yu this afternn.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s ging t g t bed at nine. →When is she ging t bed? 六、同义句：be ging t = will
I am ging t g swimming tmrrw（明天）. = I will g swimming tmrrw.
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Mnday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ yu d next Mnday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ yur mther _______ ________ g shpping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy sme fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ yu _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is ging t g camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ ging t g camping.
6. I’ll g and jin them.（改否定）
I _______ g ______ jin them.
7. I’m ging t get up at 6:30 tmrrw.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ t get up at 6:30 tmrrw?
8. We will meet at the bus stp at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stp at 10:30.
9. She is ging t listen t music after schl. (对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after schl?
10. My father and mther are ging t see a play the day after tmrrw.(同上) _________ _________ ging t see a play the day after tmrrw.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Tday is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternn.
12. My brther _______________ (g) t Shanghai next week.
13. Tm ften ______________(g) t schl n ft. But tday is rain. He ______________ (g) t schl by bike.
14. What d yu usually d at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday tday. What _____she _________ (d) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) yu d last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples n a farm.
What ______________ (d) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cws.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tmrrw.
18. Mike ____________ (fly) kites in the playgrund yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet shw next Mnday.
20. I ________________ (plan) fr my study nw.
语法及练习7 一般过去时
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was nt=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were nt=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加nt，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t g hme yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim g hme yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim d yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Wh went t hme yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, ck-cked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stp-stpped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, d-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-gt, g-went, cme-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-tk, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrte, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rde, speak-spke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ g________ make ________
des_________ dance________ wrry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
thrw________ kick_________ pass_______ d ________
Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher nw.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad t see each ther last mnth.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ gd friends.
5. The little dg _____ tw years ld this year.
6. Lk, there ________ lts f grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign n the chair n Mnday.
8. Tday _____ the secnd f June. Yesterday ______ the first f June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换。
1. There was a car in frnt f the huse just nw.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中译英。
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 ___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 ___________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartn n Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ t z yesterday, we _____ t the park. (g)
4. ______ yu _______ (visit) yur relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite n Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Mike _______ (pull) up carrts last Natinal Day hliday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the flr yesterday, but my mther ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last mrning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换。
1. They played ftball in the playgrund.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英。
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 ________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 ________________________________________________________
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 ________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习（1）
一、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a gd time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high n last Sprts Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cw n Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a bk yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ ftball nw, but they _______ basketball just nw. (play)
7. Jim’s mther _________ (plant) trees just nw.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the flr n Sunday? N, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartn n Mnday.
10. We ___________ (g) t schl n Sunday.
二、 中译英。
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 _________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd f Nvember yesterday. Mr White ________ (g) t his ffice by car.
2. Mike ________ (put) the bk n his head a mment ag.
3. Dn’t ______ the huse. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ yu ______ just nw? I _______ sme husewrk. (d)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ag.
6. I want t ______ apples. But my dad _______ all f them last mnth. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flwers this mrning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Lk, she _____ (d) Chinese dances.
9. The students ften _________ (draw) sme pictures in the art rm.
10.What ______ Mike d n the farm? He ________ cws. (milk)
二、中译英。
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 _________________________________________________________
语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加nt , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、sme 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：sme 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和r 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， r 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Hw many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ Hw much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？
Fill in the blank with “have,has”r “there is , there are”
1. I________a gd father and a gd mther.
2. ____________a telescpe n the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recrder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playgrund.
5. She__________sme dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What d yu___________?
8. ______________a reading-rm in the building?
9. What des Mike___________?
10. ______________any bks in the bkcase?
11. My father_________a stry-bk.
12. _______________a stry-bk n the table.
13. _______________any flwers in the vase?
14. Hw many students____________in the classrm?
15. My parents___________sme nice pictures.
16. _____________sme maps n the wall.
17. ______________a map f the wrld n the wall.
18. David__________a telescpe.
19. David’s friends___________sme tents.
20. ______________many children n the hill.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a gd friend.
3. They__________ sme masks.
4. We___________sme flwers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mther___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English bk.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________sme blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________sme jackets.
13. My friends__________a ftball.
14. What d yu__________?
15. What des Mike__________?
16. What d yur friends___________?
17. What des Helen___________?
18. His brther________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice dll.
20. Miss Li__________an English bk.
条件句第一讲：条件句的概述以及现在时态的条件句
条件句的概述：
(1) 什么叫条件句？
英文称作cnditinal sentences，指的是一个事实的发生需要依赖于另一个事实，也就是需要一个条件才能发生，所以叫条件句。
如果 条件(cnditin) 存在， 则 结果(cnsequence) 发生
cnditin cnsequence
(2) 条件句的分类：
条件句分为两种：真实条件句 和 虚拟条件句
真实条件句(real cnditinal)：条件和结果在日常生活中都是真实发生的
虚拟条件句(Unreal Cnditinal)：条件是假设的，想象的，通常都是不能实现的，换句话说，只能意淫，不能成真。这里看好了，是条件是假设的，假设完条件，结果建立在一个虚拟条件下，为真。
(3) 引导词，由if和when引导，if考点较多
区别点1：
If：指单次发生，或者较少发生的条件。比如我一年去小明家一次，那就用if
When：只习惯性发生的条件。比如我经常去小明家，那就用when
区别点2：
If既可以用在真实条件句，也可以用在虚拟条件句
When只能用在真实条件句
(4) 从时态上来讲，分为四种：
现在 present
过去 past
将来 future
混合 mixed
一个一个来看，讲法是先现在时态，分为真实，和虚拟，然后过去……
现在条件句 (Present Cnditinals)
1. 现在时态的真实条件句 (Present Real Cnditinal)
(1) 格式 (frm)
[ If / When ... Simple Present ..., ... Simple Present ... ]
[ If / When + 一般现在时态, 一般现在时态 ]
[ ... Simple Present ... if / when ... Simple Present ... ]
[ 一般现在时态 + if / when + 一般现在时态 ]
(2) 用法：
The Present Real Cnditinal is used t talk abut what yu nrmally d in real-life situatins.
现在时态的真实条件句用来谈论现实生活中现在你平时做的
Examples:
∙ If I g t a friend's huse fr dinner, I usually take a bttle f wine r sme flwers.
(如果我去朋友家吃饭，通常我会带一瓶酒和一些鲜花过去。)
条件：如果我去朋友家吃饭
结果：我会带一瓶酒和一些鲜花过去
真实性：真实。平时确实是这么做的。
时态：一般现在，说明过去我一直这么做，现在也这么做，并且很可能将来也这么做下去。
其他例子不一一分析，自行按照上述方法分析，写出条件，结果，真实性和时态
∙ When I have a day ff frm wrk, I ften g t the beach.
∙ If the weather is nice, she walks t wrk.
∙ Jerry helps me with my hmewrk when he has time.
∙ I read if there is nthing n TV.
∙ A: What d yu d when it rains?
B: I stay at hme.
∙ A: Where d yu stay if yu g t Sydney?
B: I stay with my friends near the harbr.
2. 现在时态的虚拟条件句 (Present Unreal Cnditinal)
(1) 格式 (Frm)
[If ... Simple Past ..., ... wuld + verb ...]
[If + 一般过去时态, ... wuld + verb ...]
[... wuld + verb ... if ... Simple Past ...]
[… wuld + verb ... + if + 一般过去时态]
(2) 用法：
The Present Unreal Cnditinal is used t talk abut what yu wuld generally d in imaginary situatins.
现在时态的虚拟条件句用来表达现在你想像中做的，条件是不真实的，是你想象的，假设的。
Examples:
∙ If I wned a car, I wuld drive t wrk. But I dn't wn a car.
(如果我有车，我会开车去上班。但是我没有车)
条件：如果我有车
结果：我会开车去上班
真实性：虚拟。我没有车，有车这个条件是我假设的，虚拟的。
时态：一般现在，说明过去我一直这么想象，现在也这么想象，并且很可能将来也这么想象下去。
∙ She wuld travel arund the wrld if she had mre mney. But she desn't have much mney.
∙ I wuld read mre if I didn't watch s much TV.
∙ Mary wuld mve t Japan if she spke Japanese.
∙ If they wrked harder, they wuld earn mre mney.
∙ A: What wuld yu d if yu wn the lttery?
B: I wuld buy a huse.
∙ A: Where wuld yu live if yu mved t the U.S.?
B: I wuld live in Seattle.
(3) 在虚拟条件句中，只可以用if，不可以用when
I
it
we
yu
them
his
yur
hers