一般将来时be+going+to_will用法与练习（讲义）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册教案

这是一份一般将来时be+going+to_will用法与练习（讲义）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册教案，共11页。教案主要包含了选择， 用所给词适当形式填空，特殊疑问句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。 常与tmrrw, next… , in （the） future，sn, in five days，in tw weeks等连用。I'll, Yu'll, He'll , She'll , It'll, We'll , They'll …是简缩形式。
其结构有如下几种:
+ 动词原形 (will可以用于任何人称)
注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.
She will cme back in three days.
Shall we g t the z
I will be at hme tmrrw.
Be ging t +动词原形 They are ging t clean their classrm this afternn.

二．一般将来时的各种句型
1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他.
They will g shpping this afternn. (译出中文)
We shall be there befre dark. (译出中文)
2.否定句：主语+shall /will+nt+动词+其他.
They will g shpping this afternn. (译出中文)
We shall nt be there befre dark. (译出中文)
3.一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他？
Will they g shpping this afternn (译出中文)
Shall we be there befre dark (译出中文)
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他？
When will they g shpping (译出中文)
What shall I d (译出中文)
5.there be的将来时：there will be
There will be a shw in the park tnight. (译出中文)
一、选择
1. _____yu ____a dctr when yu grw up
A Will; ging t be B Are; ging t be C Are; / D Will; be
2. He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with B fr C n D in
3. What time _____we meet at the gate tmrrw
A will B shall C d D are
4. It ____my brther's birthday tmrrw. She is ging t have a party.
A is ging t be B will be C will is D will have
5. Li Ming is 10 years ld nw, next year he _____11.
A is B is ging t be C will be D will t be
二、 用所给词适当形式填空
1. -“I need sme paper.”
- “I ____(bring)sme fr yu.”
2. ________(be)yu free tmrrw?
3. They _________(nt leave) until yu cme back.
4. _____we_____(g) t the party tgether this afternn.
5. There ________(be) a sprts meeting in ur schl tmrrw.
6. I _____(g) with yu if I have time.
7. Wake up! Or we ______(be) late.
8. What ____yu _______(d) tmrrw afternn
9. Jenny ____ _____ (d) an experiment the day after tmrrw.
10. If she isn't free tmrrw, she _______(nt take) part in the party.

be ging t用法
be ging t 是一种固定结构，其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is, am ,are"，它后面要接动词原形。含有be ging t
结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tmrrw, next week，this mrning/afternn/evening, at night,
this weekend, sn等。
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的
可能性较大，其主语常是人。We are ging t have a class meeting this afternn.（安排）
2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。
Lk at the black cluds. It's ging t rain.（推测）
I”m nt feeling well, I”m ging t be ill. （表示说话人的感觉而已）
一、陈述句
肯定句 主语+be(am / is / are) + ging t +动词原形+其它。
They are ging t see the car factry next week.
否定句:在be的后面加nt.
They are nt ging t see the car factry next week.
二、一般疑问句
Be(am is are)+主语+ging t+动词原形+其它
—Are they ging t see the car factry next week —Yes, they are. (N, they aren't.)
三、特殊疑问句
疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ ging t+动词原形+其它
She is ging t see Mr. Wang this afternn.
Wh is she ging t see this afternn
四、there be 句型的be ging t 结构为：there is / are ging t be... (注意句型中ging t 后面的be不能改为have。)
常用来表示将有某事发生。 There is ging t be a ftball match next Saturday in ur schl.
一、选择
( ) 1. What are yu ging t d this weekend?
--I am ging ____ my grandmther and grandfather.
A. visit B. t visit C. visiting
( ) 2. What ____ yu want t be
A. are B. des C. d
( ) 3. -- ___________. --I'm ging t the science museum.
A. What are yu ging t d this afternn B. What are yu ding C. What are yu
( ) 4. --_______. --On ft.
A. D yu g t schl by bike every day
B. Hw d yu g t schl every day, Helen
C. D yu walk t schl every day
( ) 5. ____________? --I usually read bks.
What are yu ding
What d yu d in the evening
What are yu ging t d in the evening
二．选择填空
when what where hw what time which wh
_________ are yu ging - I am ging t the Great Wall.
_________ are they ging t schl -They g t schl by schl bus.
_________ are yu ging t the museum –Tmrrw afternn.
_________ are we ging t buy –We are ging t buy sme fruit.
_________ is she ging with –She is ging t Beijing with her mum.
三．用提示词回答问题。
Where are yu ging this evening（the cinema）
When are yu ging t take a trip（tmrrw）
Hw are yu ging t the US（plane）

易错点
1. There _________ a basketball match this afternn.
A is ging t be B is ging t have C are ging t be D are ging t have
2. I'm ging _______(g) schl by bike tmrrw.
A t will g B t g t C g t D t g

综合练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my wrk befre I leave.
2. —Hw lng _____ yu _____（study）in ur cuntry —Abut ne mre year.
—What ______ yu ______（d）after yu leave here —I ______（return）hme and get a jb.
3. I am tired. I ______（g）t bed early tnight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Mnday, her mther _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cld these days. It ______（snw）sn.
6. —_____ yu _____（be）here this Saturday —N. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）yu a cpy f tday's newspaper —Thank yu.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternn. I can't jin yu.
二、单项选择
1. There _____a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. is ging t have B. will ging t be C. is ging t be D. will g t be
2. Charlie _____ here next mnth.
A. isn't wrking B. desn't wrking C. isn't ging t wrking D. wn't wrk
He ____ very busy this week, he ___ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
There _____a dlphin shw in the z tmrrw evening.
A. was B. is ging t have C. will have D. is ging t be
Mther ___ me a nice present n my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
Where is the mrning paper I ___ it fr yu at nce.
A. get B. am getting C. t get D. will get
_____ a cncert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they cme, we _____ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. wuld have
11. He ____ her a beautiful hat n her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is ging t give
12. He _____ t us as sn as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrte
13. He ______ in three days.
A. cming back B. came back C. will cme back D. is ging t cming back
14. Will his parents g t see the film tmrrw N, _____ .
A. they willn't B. they wn't. C. they aren't D. they dn't.
15. We ______ the wrk this way next time.
A. d B. will d C. ging t d D. will ding
16. There _____ a birthday party this Sunday
A. shall be B. is ging t be C. shall ging t be D. will ging t be
17. They ___ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are ging t have C. will having D. is ging t have
18. It ____ us a lng time t learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
三、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗—不，他要去游泳
will的用法总结大全
will的意思
n. 愿意,意志(力),[法]遗嘱
vt. 决心要,将(财产等)遗赠某人,用意志力驱使(某事发生)
vi. 愿意， 希望， 想要
aux. 将，将会,会，要
变形：过去式: willed; 现在分词：willing; 过去分词：willed;
will用法
will可以用作助动词
will用作助动词时主要用于构成将来式,在美式英语中各个人称均可用will构成将来式,而在英式英语中则多用于第二、第三人称。在英式英语中当主语是“第二〔第三〕人称+I〔we〕”时也多使用will。
will还可用作情态动词:①用于第一人称时表示说话人(即主语)的意志,含有“愿意”“许诺”“意向”或“决定”等意义。②用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人或主语的意志,含意是“愿意”“命令”“决定”“有礼貌的请求”等。但只有指现在的意志时才明确,指将来的意志时就与将来式混淆了,如果句子带有将来时间状语,表示意志的作用往往会消失。③用于第二、第三人称时还可表示或然性、似真性或揣测,后接动词不定式的一般式,指对现在或将来的揣测(但只有明确表示关于现在的揣测时,才算是情态动词,否则应算是将来式); 后接动词不定式的完成式,指对过去的揣测。④用于主语指非生物的第三人称,表示具有某种能力,能胜任一件事情。⑤表示坚持、固执或顽强的决心时可用于各种人称,重读,肯定式不用缩写形式,但否定式则可用wnt; 表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性、不可避免性时不重读,多用于第三人称。⑥表示普遍真理或事物的自然属性。⑦用于条件状语从句中表示主语或说话人的意志。
will用作动词的基本意思是“用意志力驱使(某事发生)”,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
will用作助动词的用法例句
I will d my best.我将会尽力而为。
I will make sacrifices slely n yur accunt.单单为了你,我也愿意作出牺牲。
Yu will reprt t me afterward.你稍后要向我报告。
will可以用作动词
will用作动词的基本意思是“用意志力驱使(某事发生)”,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
will作“将(财产)遗赠某人”解时,可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟式,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词t的宾语。
will作“愿意,希望,想要”解时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。
will用作动词的用法例句
He was cnvinced he culd win if he willed it enugh.如果他坚定决心,他确信自己可以赢。
This happened because Gd willed it.发生了这件事是上帝的旨意。
He willed mst f his mney t charities.他把钱大多遗赠给慈善机构了。
will用作动词的用法例句
Call it what yu will, its still a prblem.不管怎么说,这仍旧是个问题。
Yure free t travel where yu will in the cuntry.在这个国家里，你想上哪儿去就可以上哪儿去。
will用法例句
1、Remember, keep a psitive attitude and gd things will happen.
记住：保持乐观的心态，好事自然会发生。
2、If yu lve life, life will lve yu back.
热爱生活，生活也会厚爱你。
3、Yur attitude, nt yur aptitude, will determine yur altitude.--Zig Ziglar
决定你人生高度的，不是你的才能，而是你的态度。

will六大用法与wuld七大用法
will与wuld用法详解
1. 表示意愿
will 表示现在的意愿，wuld表示过去的意愿：
I will pay yu at the rate yu ask. 我愿意照你要求的价钱付款。
G where yu will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。
He wuldn't help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿帮助我。
She asked if I wuld g with them. 她问我是否愿同他们一起去。
【注】(1)表示“意愿”的 will 有时可用于条件句中：
If yu will allw me, I will see yu hme. 如果你同意，我可以送你回家。
(2)wuld也可表示现在的意愿，语气较委婉：
I'd g there with yu. 我愿同你去那儿。
I wuldn't g. 我不会去。
2. 表示征求意见或提出请求
主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will和wuld均可用，wuld此时并不表过去，而表示委婉语气：
Wn't yu take ff yur cat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?
Will [wuld] yu please pst the letter fr me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗?
Wuld Sunday night suit yu? 星期天晚上适合你吗?
【注】(1)有时为使语气委婉，可用否定式。总的说来，用wuld比用will委婉，用wn't和wuldn't比单独用will和wuld要委婉。
(2)wuld有时用于提出想法，通常与like, lve,hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用