外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen随堂练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen随堂练习题，共7页。
Unit 4　Stage and screen【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[2020·浙江卷]Taking pictures of polar bears is ________ (amaze) but also dangerous.2．[2020·江苏卷]Technological innovations, ________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.3．[2020·天津卷]We can't put ________ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.4．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]I love that the excitement of going to the library lives ________ from generation to generation.5．[2020·江苏卷]Humor can make one ________ (energy) in his work, study, and life.6．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]I'm telling them they can't open what they ________ (absolute) know is a door.7．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]The official confirmed that the paintings were ________ (original) and worth as much as $50 million.8．The law ________ (date) back to the 17th century is still in use today.9．China hopes to work out new solutions to these problems through this platform ________ connects developed countries.10．In his speech，he used a lot of interesting ways to make his ideas ________ (know) to the audience.Ⅱ.连词成句be absorbed in， appeal to ， be absent from， escape from， live up to1．The author ________ us to be kinder to animals.2．She sat in her wheelchair and ________ a fashion magazine her son had just bought.3．Luckily，she managed to ________ the burning car.4．He ________ school for two weeks so far.5．If he had ________ his promise，he would have earned a lot of money.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a high school student in a western country，I once thought Western Opera was the best in the world，but this view 1.________ (change) when I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.In the play，the traditional Chinese 2.________ (instrument) brought a new sound to my 3.________ (west) ears.The costumes and masks were also 4.________ (amaze). The music，exaggerated movements and mime could help get the meanings 5.________ to the audience.The voices 6.________ (sound) unique. Although the stage was simple，it could represent the whole world.The performers were so energetic 7.________ they could do backflips like athletes on the stage.Peking Opera, 8.________ dates back to the 18th century, 9.________ (combine) music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design together.It is so 10.________ (attract) to me that I have fallen in love with it.　【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2021·西安模拟]Instagram is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Facebook (FB), has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now it's considering a change.The total number of likes on posts—which appear as hearts on the app—will disappear from Instagram's main feed, profile pages and permalink pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers won't know the count.CNN Business previously spoke with users in countries with the test. The majority felt this move would improve well­being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.But other users and psychologists said hiding likes won't fix everything. The test doesn't address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the well­being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and thinking other people's lives are better than their own.Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voiced his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likes—and feel badly if their posts don't perform well.1．How do users usually experience Instagram for years?A．By selecting platforms.  B．By showing off talents.C．By hiding likes.  D．By giving likes.2．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Profitable.  B．Popular.C．Parmful.  D．Positive.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．Instagram has affected youngsters' mental health.B．The account owners won't know the count o­likes.C．Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first.D．The majority think Instagram has been a well­being app.4．What could be the best title of the passage?A．Instagram Misuses LikesB．More People Are Against LikesC．Likes Cause Mental ProblemsD．Likes will Be Hidden on InstagramB[2021·德州模拟]China's Mars rover, Tianwen­1, will likely attempt to land at a site in northeastern Mars, according to a new paper published just days ahead of the mission's launch. The paper was written by team members of China's Tianwen­1 Mars mission, which aims to send an orbiter and a rover to the Red Planet.The study reveals new details about Tianwen­1, outlining its intended landing area, science goals and the names of instruments aboard the spacecraft. It also stresses the historic nature of the mission: Not only is Tianwen­1 China's first fully homegrown Mars mission, it's also the first to carry both an orbiter and a rover.Tianwen­1 means “questions to heaven” and was taken from the title of a poem by Qu Yuan (340—278 BC). The spacecraft will reach Mars in February 2021, at the same time as NASA's Perseverance rover and the United Arab Emirates' Hope orbiter launched on Sunday (July 19). However, China's rover will remain attached to the orbiter for two to three months before attempting its landing, according to the paper.The chosen landing area is Utopia Planitia, a huge basin formed by a large impact far back in Mars' history that was also the region where NASA's Viking 2 lander touched down in 1976. China had isolated a part of the vast plain as a landing area, which means there will be more time and atmosphere for the entry spacecraft to slow down and safely land on the surface. The latitude is also suitable for receiving enough sunlight to power the 240 kilograms rover. The relatively smooth surface will also be helpful for roving. The mission also benefits from the engineering heritage of China's Chang'e lunar exploration program, the paper noted.The Tianwen­1 orbiter will operate in a polar orbit in order to map Mars. The rover will also investigate the surface soil characteristics and water­ice distribution with its own Subsurface Exploration Radar. It will also analyze surface material composition and characteristics of the Martian climate and environment on the surface.5．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To lay out key details about Tianwen­1.B．To state how Tianwen­1 was invented.C．To stress the historic meaning of Tianwen­1.D．To analyze characteristics of the Martian climate.6．What is most special about Tianwen­1 according to Para. 2?A．It was named after Qu Yuan, a famous poet in Chinese history.B．It will reach Mars at the same time as NASA's Viking 2.C．It will remain for 2 or 3 months on Mars.D．It will complete orbiting and roving in a Mars mission.7．Why is Utopia Planitia chosen as the landing area of Tianwen­1?A．The rare air there is suitable for the flight of Tianwen.B．The area can protect Tianwen­1 from too much sunlight.C．It has relatively smooth surface, which is helpful for roving.D．There is no spacecraft successfully landing there in history.8．The last paragraph states mainly________.A．Tianwen­1's historic contributionsB．Tianwen­1's new radar instrumentsC．Tianwen­1's academic advantagesD．Tianwen­1's scientific goalsⅡ.完形填空[2021·潍坊市高三下学期二模]Hansen and his 10­year­old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy (同情) four years ago to __1__ a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could __2__ help.“Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a __3__ impact on others less fortunate，” Hansen __4__ in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger __5__. Ward, a homeless, was __6__ in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him __7__ the difficult process of moving off the streets. “It is great to have friends who make us feel __8__ and I'm impressed with the pair，” Ward said.Father and son's __9__ have developed into a passion project that __10__ faith and community, which emphasizes the __11__ community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless __12__ alone. They're hoping empathy will __13__.“My hope for the future is to __14__ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed __15__ we have other people join in and help the homeless，” Chase said.1．A.buy  B．cookC．share  D．eat2．A.often  B．furtherC．also  D．even3．A.dramatic  B．differentC．minimum  D．decisive4．A.remarked  B．praisedC．joked  D．quoted5．A.desires  B．connectionsC．motivations  D．opinions6．A.provided  B．permittedC．abandoned  D．housed7．A.through  B．forC．despite  D．to8．A.surprised  B．relaxedC．awesome  D．calm9．A.dreams  B．influencesC．experiences  D．efforts10．A.assesses  B．comparesC．highlights  D．respects11．A.importance  B．taskC．chance  D．role12．A.argument  B．problemC．debt  D．conflict13．A.go away  B．catch onC．fade out  D．give off14．A.spread  B．missC．exchange  D．maintain15．A.before  B．ifC．until  D．so 参考答案【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．amazing　2.combined　3.off　4.on　5.energetic　6.absolutely　7.originals　8.dating　9.that/which　10.knownⅡ.连词成句1．appeals to　2.was absorbed in　3.escape from　4.has been absent from　5.lived up toⅢ.语法填空1．was changed　2.instruments　3.western　4.amazing　5.across　6.sounded　7.that　8.which　9.combines　10.attractive【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook.” 多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌商、政客和普通用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心。由此可知，体验Instagram是通过点赞的形式，故选D。2．C　词义猜测题。根据第三段“The majority felt this move would improve well­being on the app.”可知，大多数人认为移除点赞可以改善在这个应用上的舒适度。画线单词所在句子“Instagram is the most detrimental social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.”可知，Instagram是对年轻人的心理健康最有影响的一种社交网络应用，比如能消极地影响一个人的身体形象，结合两句话可知，Instagram目前是有消极影响，能让用户产生不舒适感的社交网络，detrimental是来形容Instagram的特点的，应该是消极方面的词义，结合选项，只有选项C “有害的”，符合文意，故选C。3．A　推理判断题。根据第三段“Instagram is the most detrimental social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.”可知，根据研究表明，Instagram是对年轻人的心理健康最有害的一种社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出Instagram影响了青少年的心理健康。故选A。4．D　主旨大意题。本文第一段叙述了Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。几个月来 Instagram一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。接着下文具体分析了“点赞”造成的不好的影响，所以要在Instagram隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最佳题目。故选D。5．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study reveals new details about Tianwen­1, outlining its intended landing area, science goals and the names of instruments aboard the spacecraft.(这项研究揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。可推知，这篇文章的目的是列出天问1号的关键细节。故选A。6．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“It also stresses the historic nature of the mission: Not only is Tianwen­1 China's first fully homegrown Mars mission, it's also the first to carry both an orbiter and a rover.(它还强调了这次任务的历史性：天问1号不仅是中国第一个完全自主的火星任务，也是第一个同时携带轨道飞行器和探测车的任务)”可推知，天问1号最特别的地方是它将在火星任务中完成环绕和漫游。故选D。7．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China had isolated a part of the vast plain as a landing area, which means there will be more time and atmosphere for the entry spacecraft to slow down and safely land on the surface. The latitude is also suitable for receiving enough sunlight to power the 240 kilograms rover. The relatively smooth surface will also be helpful for roving. (中国已经将这片广阔的平原的一部分隔离出来作为着陆点，这意味着将有更多的时间和大气层让飞船减速并安全着陆在火星表面。这个纬度也适合接受足够的阳光，为240公斤重的火星车提供动力。相对光滑的表面也将有助于漫游)”可知，选择乌托邦平原作为“天问1号”的着陆点，是因为它表面比较光滑，有利于漫游。故选C。8．D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Tianwen­1 orbiter will operate in a polar orbit in order to map Mars. The rover will also investigate the surface soil characteristics and water­ice distribution with its own Subsurface Exploration Radar. It will also analyze surface material composition and characteristics of the Martian climate and environment on the surface.(天问1号轨道飞行器将在极轨道上运行，以绘制火星地图。探测车还将利用自己的地下探测雷达调查地表土壤特征和水冰分布。它还将分析火星表面物质的组成以及火星表面气候和环境的特征)”可知，最后一段主要阐述了“天问1号”的科学目标。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空1．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“买”；B项意为“烹饪”；C项意为“分享”；D项意为“吃”。根据空格前一句“Hansen and his 10­year­old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch.”和第三段第一句中的“Some of these shared meals”可推知，他们创办这个项目是为了分享食物。故选C。2．B　考查副词辨析。A项意为“经常”；B项意为“进一步”；C项意为“也，而且”；D项意为“甚至”。根据语境可知，他们给无家可归的人带午饭，除了带午饭，他们还在其他方面给予帮助。因此，此处指他们还弄清如何能进一步帮助这些无家可归的人。故选B。3．A　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“巨大的，给人印象深刻的”；B项意为“不同的”；C项意为“最低的，最小的”；D项意为“决定性的”。根据空格前的“A small gesture”并结合常识可知，一个小小的举动可以对其他不幸的人产生巨大的影响。故选A。4．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“评论，说起”；B项意为“表扬”；C项意为“开玩笑”；D项意为“引用”。根据上文Hansen所说的话可知，他在一次采访中说了这些话。故选A。5．B　考查名词辨析。A项意为“欲望，愿望”；B项意为“联系，关联”；C项意为“动机”；D项意为“意见”。根据第二段第三句“If you do it, you can make a connection.”和第三段最后一句中的“‘It is great to have friends who make us feel __8__’”可知，其中一些共享的食物已经变成了更强的联系。故选B。6．D　考查动词辨析。A项意为“提供”；B项意为“允许”；C项意为“放弃”；D项意为“给(某人)提供住处”。根据空格后一句“He credited the Hansens with helping him __7__ the difficult process of moving off the streets.”可知，Ward无家可归，Hansen父子给他在一个公寓里提供了住所。故选D。7．A　考查介词辨析。A项意为“经历，度过”；B项意为“为了”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“给”。根据语境可知，Ward感谢Hansen父子帮助他度过了离开街道的艰难过程。故选A。8．C　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“惊讶的”；B项意为“放松的”；C项意为“很好的”；D项意为“镇定的”。根据空格前的“It is great to have friends”并结合语境可知，有Hansen父子这样的朋友让Ward感觉很棒，他们给Ward留下了深刻的印象。故选C。9．D　考查名词辨析。A意为“梦想”；B项意为“影响”；C项意为“经历”；D项意为“努力”。根据上文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人。由此可推知，此处指父子俩经过努力已经将共情项目发展成为一个充满激情的项目。故选D。10．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“评估”；B项意为“比较”；C项意为“强调，突出”；D项意为“尊敬”。根据空格后的“emphasizes the __11__ community members can have in uplifting the homeless”并结合语境可知，这个充满激情的项目强调信任和社区的理念。故选C。11．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“重要性”；B项意为“任务”；C项意为“机会”；D项意为“角色，作用”。根据语境并结合常识可知，该项目强调社区成员在帮助无家可归的人方面所发挥的作用。故选D。12．B　考查名词辨析。A项意为“争论”；B项意为“问题”；C项意为“债务”；D项意为“冲突”。根据空格前的“settle”并结合语境可知，Hansen父子知道单靠他们两个人不能解决无家可归的人的问题。故选B。13．B　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“走开”；B项意为“受欢迎，流行起来”；C项意为“(声音)渐弱，(画面)淡出”；D项意为“发出(光等)”。根据空格前一句“They know they can't settle the homeless __12__ alone.”可知，Hansen父子知道单靠他们两个人不能解决无家可归的人的问题。他们希望人们都能拥有同情心。故选B。14．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“传播”；B项意为“错过，想念”；C项意为“交换”；D项意为“保持”。根据__15__空格后一句中的“we have other people join in and help the homeless”可知，Chase希望未来能有更多人帮助无家可归的人，即传播更多的联系。故选A。15．B　考查连词辨析。A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“直到……为止”；D项意为“因此”。根据语境可知，Chase说：“如果我们让其他人参加这个项目，帮助无家可归的人，我们就会成功。”故选B。