2021年内蒙古包头市初中学业水平考试调研（一模）英语试题（不含音频）

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2021年初中学业水平考试调研试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分为120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — Everybody is going to climb the mountain on Sunday. Can I go too, mum?
— ________ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人星期天都要去爬山。妈妈，我也能去吗？ ——恐怕不行。亲爱的，等你长大了再说吧。
考查情景交际。Will you?你会吗？Why not?为什么不行呢？I hope so.我希望是这样。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据下文“Wait till you are old enough......”可知，妈妈觉得提问者年龄还太小，不能去爬山，由此可推测妈妈的回答是否定的，D选项符合题意。故选D。
2. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with C. after D. over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有给你打电话，但是我过去几周一直很忙。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出；with和……一起；after在……之后；over（指时间）在……期间；直到……过完。根据“......didn’t phone you......”可知，“我”应该是在过去几个星期期间都忙，所以才没有打电话，D选项符合题意。故选D。
3. The customers are satisfied with the ________ of the shop.
A. society B. shape C. service D. surface
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：顾客对商店的服务很满意。
考查名词词义辨析。society社会；shape形状；service服务；surface表面。由句中“customers”可知，这里是说顾客对商店的服务满意，故选C。
4. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。
5. I think watching TV every day is a waste of time-there are ________ meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more C. the least D. the more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为每天看电视是浪费时间——还有更多有意义的事情要做。
考查形容词比较级。less更少；more更多；the least最少的；the more最多的。根据句意以及语境是指与看电视相比，还有 更有意义的事情可以做。故用meaningful的比较级形式。故选B。
6. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
—Well, I don’t know. It ________ do.
A. might B. must C. would D. should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你不必带伞。不会下雨。——嗯，我不知道。也可能会下雨。
考查情态动词。might可能；must必须，一定；would将会；should应该；根据答语“Well, I don’t know.”可知，我不知道，说明此处是对不确定的事情进行推测，有一定的可能性。故选A。
7. My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking, but at least he has ________.
A cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔还没能戒烟，但至少他吸烟量减少了。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out切断，删去；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down削减，砍倒。由句中“hasn't been able to give up”和“but at least”可知，此句是说虽然还没能戒烟，但至少吸烟减少了，应用cut down，故选D。
8. In order to make the earth greener, all the countries should work ________ with each other.
A. hardly B. closely C. slowly D. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了让地球更绿，所有国家应该紧密合作。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据句意可知，所有国家应该紧密合作，地球才能变得更绿，用closely，故选B。
9. Allen is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinions ________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once C. unless D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦非常独立，除非需要他们的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
考查连词辨析。since由于，表原因；once一旦；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；because因为，表原因。根据题干“he never asks his parents’ opinions…he wants their support”，可知本句是条件状语从句，需用unless连接。once不合句意，故选C。
10. I felt very tired when I got home and I ________ straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：到家的时候我感到很疲惫，直接就上床睡觉了。
考查动词的时态。根据题干并列连词“and”之前时态的提示，可知and之后的并列句应使用一般过去时态。故选B。
11. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不清楚会议举行的时间和地点。
考查代词词义辨析和it作形式宾语。this这，这个，常指近处的东西；that那，那个，常指远处的东西；it它，指代前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，也可用在动词find, think, make等后面作形式宾语；these这些，指代复数名词。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句“when and where the meeting would be held.”，故选C。
12. Well, boys and girls, listen to the rule carefully: Don’t go over the line, or your throw won’t ________.
A. count B. offer C. include D. support
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：好了，孩子们，仔细听这个规则：不要过线，否则你的投掷将不算数。
考查动词。count计数，不及物动词；offer提供，及物动词；include包括，及物动词；support支持，及物动词；分析句子可知，空后无宾语，所以此处的谓语动词应是不及物动词。故选A。
13. We are sure that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. is improved B. was improved C. had been improved D. will be improved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们相信通过进一步努力减少污染，环境会得到改善。
考查时态和语态。根据句意和选项可知，“环境”和“改善”之间是被动关系，根据句中的“our further efforts ”表示的是将来的时间，可知本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：shall/will+be+ done。故选D。
14. George is good at sports. He ________ swims ________ plays basketball at 8:00 every Sunday morning.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：George很擅长运动。他每周日早上八点不是游泳就是打篮球。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者……；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“at 8:00 every Sunday moming”可知早上八点只能是选择一样事情做，故选C。
15. —Honey, see a dog in our yard. Can you turn off your computer and make it go away?
—Oh, it ran off. ________.
A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，看有一只狗在我们的院子里。你能关掉电脑去把它赶走吗？——哦，它跑掉了。没有必要去了。
考查情景交际Never mind不要紧，没必要；All right好吧；No problem没问题；Take care小心；根据答语“Oh, it ran off.”可知，它跑掉了，说明没有必要去了。故选A。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last week, I took my seven-year-old daughter to the circus （马戏团）. It was a wonderful mother-daughter ___16___. Just the ___17___ of us, no brothers or dad getting in the way. We had the ___18___ time. We watched some fantastic performances, leaving everything behind and having ___19___.
After this exciting afternoon, ___20___ we were leaving, my daughter noticed a fairy wand（仙女魔杖）in a shop and wanted me to ___21___ it for her. I said no, ___22___.
In the car ___23___ the way home, she was quiet.
“What did you like most? What was your favorite thing today?” I asked her.
She said, “I’m just thinking about the wand I didn’t get. ” And she looked a little disappointed.
“I’m just thinking about the wand I didn’t get.”－Yes, how many of us ___24___ our eyes on the “wands” we didn’t get, ___25___ after the most wonderful experiences? We always feel ___26___ about the “wands” we don’t get, and there will always be more and more “wands”, until our whole lives are ___27___ with complaints（抱怨）about what we don’t have.
___28___, most of us really have a lot, maybe fresh air, nice flowers, beautiful music and so on. But just like my daughter, we have ___29___ the happy times we spent at the circus, not realizing that what we didn’t get was just a wand and ___30___ more.
So enjoy that amazing day at the circus, because you just never know when you’ll be here again.
16. A. idea B. letter C. home D. moment
17. A. one B. two C. three D. four
18. A. strongest B. weakest C. worst D. best
19. A. fun B. trouble C. class D. lunch
20. A. because B. so C. as D. once
21. A. sell B. buy C. separate D. break
22. A. kindly B. badly C. carefully D. traditionally
23. A. in B. by C. on D. under
24. A. form B. find C. force D. fix
25. A. never B. even C. already D. still
26. A. terrible B. perfect C. proud D. strict
27. A. full B. sick C. filled D. poor
28. A. In silence B. In danger C. In surprise D. In fact
29. A. forgotten B. achieved C. reminded D. prepared
30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
一位母亲带她女儿去看马戏表演，观看马戏表演时两人度过了愉快的时光。在看完马戏表演后，女儿想要母亲给她买一个仙女魔杖，但母亲没有同意。回家的路上女儿一言不发，母亲问她今天你最喜欢什么，然而女儿所说的话，让母亲沉思：我们总是较真于不快乐事，即使刚刚经历了很精彩快乐的事。
【16题详解】
句意：那时一段美好的母女时光。
idea主意；letter信；home家；moment时刻。根据下文“We watched some fantastic performances, leaving everything behind ”可知，那段时光过得很美好。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：只有我们两个，没有兄弟和爸爸妨碍。
one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据前文的“It was a wonderful mother-daughter ...”可知，只有妈妈和女儿两个人。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们玩得很开心。
strongest最强壮的；weakest最弱的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据后文“We watched some fantastic performances, leaving everything behind”可知，空格所在句说的是“玩得开心”，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我们看了一些精彩的表演，把一切抛在脑后，玩得很开心。
fun乐趣，快乐；trouble麻烦；class班级；lunch午饭。根据题意可知，本题考查短语have fun“玩得开心，过得愉快”，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当我们离开的时候。
because因为；so因此；as当……什么时候；once一旦。根据语境可知，这里说的是“下午看完马戏要走的时候”，考查as“当……时候”，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我女儿注意到商店里有一根仙女魔杖，想让我给她买。
sell卖；buy买；separate分开；break打破。根据“my daughter noticed a fairy wand（仙女魔杖）in a shop”可知女儿想让我给她买。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我和蔼地说，不。
kindly友好地；badly未令人满意地；carefully仔细地；traditionally传统地。这里是妈妈和女儿说话，应该是友好地，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在回家路上的车里，她很安静。
in在……里面；by乘；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据句意可知，本题考查on the way home“在回家的路上”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们有多少人盯着没拿到的“魔杖”？
form形成；find找到；force强迫；fix固定。根据题意可知，本题考查fix one's eyes on.“注视，盯着”，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：甚至在最美妙的经历之后。
never从不；even甚至；already已经；still仍然。根据语境可知，这里说的是“甚至在最美妙的经历之后，我们还会想着得不到的“魔杖””，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我们总是对得不到的“魔杖”感到难受。
terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的；proud骄傲的；strict严格的。根据语境可知，得不到东西时，感觉肯定是糟糕的。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：直到我们的一生都充满了对我们所没有的东西的抱怨。
full满的；sick生病的；filled填满的（fill的过去分词）；poor贫穷的。本题考查be filled with“填满”，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：事实上，我们大多数人真的有很多，也许新鲜空气，美丽的花朵，美丽的音乐等等。
in silence默默地；in danger处于危险之中；in surprise惊奇地；in fact事实上。空格所填词能承接上文，根据选项可知，in fact“事实上”，符合题意，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：但就像我女儿一样，我们已经忘记了在马戏团度过的快乐时光。
forgotten忘记；achieved实现；reminded提醒；prepared准备。就因为没有得到“魔杖”，我们会把在马戏团度过的快乐时光忘记。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：没有意识到我们没有得到的只是一根魔杖而已。
something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据语境可知，我们所没有得到的东西就是一根魔杖，别的没有什么了。故选C。

第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Drop-in Media Lab
Tue. 4: 00 p. m.
Lawncrest Library
Share creative space and technology and take part in a guided multimedia（多媒体）story-making process. Come with questions and an idea of what you want to make, and join a community of film makers to work with video, audio and more to tell your story.
Kids’ Chess Club
Wed. 3: 30 p. m.
Walnut Street West Library
Are you a chess expert, beginner, or somewhere in between? Come practice your skills and take part in games to further develop your love of the game every Wednesday from 3:30 to 5:30.
Adult volunteers needed! Contact: wswlibraryfriends @ gmail.com.
Role-Playing Game Club
Wed. 3: 30 p. m.
Kensington Library
Join us every Wednesday from 3：30 to 5：20 as you and your group of adventures（冒险）search for treasure. The only thing you need to bring is your imagination and a thirst for adventure. Open to children and teens 11 +.
For more information, contact Ryan Friant at friantr @ freelibrary. Org.
LEGO Club
Fri. 3: 45 p. m.
Andorra Library
Can’t keep your hands out of a box of LEGOs? We can’t either!
Do you dream building of something amazing with LEGOs? We do too!
If this is you, come join us! Work on the building tasks, check out a project in one of our many LEGO books, or let your imagination fly and build a creation of your own. Work to develop fine skills and fire your creativity! For school-age children（the youngest children should be accompanied（陪同）by an adult ）.
31. Which library should you go if you want to make a film?
A. Andorra Library. B. Lawncrest Library. C. Kensington Library. D. Walnut Street West Library.
32. Which activity is in need of helping hands?
A. Kids’ Chess Club. B. LEGO Club. C. Drop-in Media Lab. D. Role-Playing Game Club.
33. To join LECO Club, one must .
A. be 11 or older B. go with a grown-up C. have a strong imagination D. be free on Friday afternoon
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在四个图书馆举行的四个活动。都是不同的主题，介绍了这几个活动的要求和内容。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lawncrest Library中的介绍“Share creative space and technology and take part in a guided multimedia（多媒体） story-making process.”可知，共享创意空间和技术，参与有指导的多媒体故事制作过程。由此说明想制作电影应该去Lawncrest Library。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kids’ Chess Club中介绍“Adult volunteers needed!”可知，需要成年人志愿者！由此说明儿童国际象棋俱乐部需要帮手。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据LEGO Club 中的介绍“Fri. 3:45 p. m.”可知，乐高俱乐部星期五下午开放。由此说明要想加入乐高俱乐部，星期五下午必须有空。故选D。

B
Sometimes you can be surprised by a kind and caring person that you don’t even know.
As my birthday was last week, my daughter, granddaughter and neighbor went with me to the Golden Corral restaurant for my birthday. When I walked up to the buffet counter（自助餐台）, a nice gentleman wearing a T-shirt was also filling his plate and we had a short friendly conversation.
I walked back to my table, and shortly after that this nice gentleman seated himself at his table, which was just across from ours. I was surprised to hear my birthday being announced over the loudspeaker in the building. A little while later, this gentleman left the restaurant, and a waitress came up and asked me if I had seen this man at the next table. I said that I had, and she said, “He wants you to have this,” and handed me a $25 gift certificate to the restaurant! (A gift certificate is a special piece of money when it is exchanged for goods in a shop.)
That was a complete surprise for me, as I had never experienced that before, and didn’t even know that kind gentleman’s name. I don’t know of any other way to express my thanks to him, except to write a letter to the editors of our local newspaper and hopefully, someone-perhaps him-will read it and know how much I appreciate（感激）his kindness and friendliness. It is something that won’t be forgotten.
The next time I go to Golden Corral to enjoy their buffet and use the gift card, I hope to see him again so I can tell him, “Thank you, ” from the bottom of my heart!
34. What is the relationship between the author and the man?
A. They are friends. B. They are relatives. C. They are strangers. D. They are neighbors.
35. What happened after the man sat down?
A. The author returned to her table. B. A waitress came to the author.
C. The author’s birthday was announced. D. He had a friendly conversation with the author.
36. Where was the gift certificate from?
A. The nice gentleman. B. The author’s neighbor. C. The author’s daughter. D. The restaurant owner.
37. What may happen next?
A. The author will visit the man’s home. B. The author will write a letter to editors.
C. The author will work for Golden Corral. D. The author will offer thanks to a newspaper.
【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“我”收到陌生人的善意的故事。上周，“我”和家人一起去餐厅庆祝生日。一个仅有一面之缘的陌生人在得知“我”的生日后托服务员给我送来了生日礼物。虽然以后一直没有再见过他，但是“我”还是非常想要向他表示“我”的感谢。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ ……and didn’t even know that kind gentleman’s name.”可知，“我”连那个男人的名字都不知道；由此可推测，“我”和那个男人是陌生人。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“……and shortly after that this nice gentleman seated himself at his table……”和“……my birthday being announced over the loudspeaker in the building.”可知，当那个男人坐下后，“我”就听到了扩音器在宣布“我”的生日，C选项符合题意。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“……this gentleman left the restaurant, and a waitress came up and asked me if I had seen this man at the next table…… and handed me a $25 gift certificate to the restaurant!”可知，是那个男人离开餐厅后托服务员给“我”送的礼券。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ I don’t know of any other way to express my thanks to him, except to write a letter to the editors of our local newspaper……”可知，因为“我”和那个男人只有短暂的一面之缘，“我”无法当面感谢，只想得到通过当地报纸刊登感谢信的方式来表示感谢；由此可推测，“我”的下一步将会写信给当地报纸的编辑。故选B。

C
Hunting its food in the open sea, the shark has three senses on which it mainly depends. These are smell, sight, and the vibration （震动） of the water-the shark’s “hearing”. Of course, the sense of smell is usually thought to be the most important. Although the shark’s brain is small for the size of its body (some people believe the shark’s brain does not even record the sense of pain), a very large part of the brain is given to the sense of smell. Some scientists refer to the shark as a “swimming nose”.
The shark’s nostrils（鼻孔）are on the underside of its nose, just ahead of the mouth. But they have no connection with the mouth. In fact, they have nothing to do with breathing. They are for smelling only, and they do an excellent job. Each nostril is a kind of cup filled with olfactory cells（嗅觉细胞）, the cells that sense smell. As the shark moves, or even when it lays still, water flows in and out of each nostril, often bathing the olfactory cells.
The shark has another tool for finding its food-its eyes. For a long while it was believed that the shark’s eyesight was very poor. But actually the shark sees better than most people had believed. In fact, it is unusually sensitive to light. And its eyes have a special addition, one it shares with cats and some other night animals-a mirror-like layer（层）in the back of the eye.
Light comes through the eye and is reflected back again. In this way the part of the eye sensitive to light is stimulated（刺激）twice.
38. What does the word “hearing” in Paragraph 1 really mean?
A. Sharks can sense other animals around them. B. Sharks have ears that are turned outward.
C. Sharks can feel vibrations of the water. D. Sharks can see their food.
39. Why do scientists call the shark a “swimming nose”?
A. Its nose is large. B. Its brain is quite small.
C. Its sense of smell is very strong. D. Its nostrils are behind its mouth.
40. How are a shark’s eyes like a cat’s eyes?
A. They can’t see well at night. B. They look like mirrors at night.
C. They are not sensitive to light. D. They have a layer in the back of the eyes.
41. What is this text mainly about?
A. Sharks’ three senses. B. Sharks’ living environment.
C. How nostrils help sharks hunt. D. Connections between sharks’ eyes and cats’ eyes.
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. D 41. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲨鱼的三个感官。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“These are smell, sight, and the vibration （震动） of the water-the shark’s ‘hearing’.” 可知，水的震动影响的是鲨鱼的“听力”，所以鲨鱼能感知到水的震动，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although the shark’s brain is small for the size of its body (some people believe the shark’s brain does not even record the sense of pain), a very large part of the brain is given to the sense of smell.” 可知，鲨鱼的大脑有很大一部分被用于嗅觉，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“one it shares with cats and some other night animals-a mirror-like layer（层）in the back of the eye.”可知，鲨鱼的眼睛背后有一个层，故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了鲨鱼的三个感官的功能，故选A。

D
For many, this term is their final term at the University of Utah. There are several things those students will undoubtedly miss. I’ll be spending a term in Florida working in a hospital to get some practical training, so I won’t be in Utah for a few months. I’ m already worried about the change and I’m taking time to enjoy everything I will miss.
The first thing I’m going to miss about Utah is the sunsets. On a clear day, Utah has colorful sunsets. It’s possibly caused by pollution, but no matter what, they’re interesting and special. The second thing I’m going to miss is the dryness of the state. From what I know of Florida, it is like always walking through a cloud of thin fog. Winter in Florida is like summer in Utah, but with more rain.
I’m actually going to miss driving. In Florida, I’ll only be taking the bus. It’s going to be a short distance, and I won’t think about how fast I go or when I should turn. During my long journeys every day in Utah, I listened to audiobooks（有声读物）, and they helped me with my homework and were more enjoyable than the radio or the sounds of traffic. In a word, I could always gain a lot while driving.
Lastly, I’m also going to miss the Marriott Library. It doesn’t matter where I sit; in the library, I can have great fun learning there. Having $ 2 snacks just a couple of meters away from me, a service that can print quickly without technical difficulties and the atmosphere（氛围）of hundreds of other students around me who are also working hard and getting their homework done, make the library the best place for studying. And I mustn’t forget to mention the books. I never thought a school library famous for research would have all I need to enjoy George R. R. Martin’s world of ice and fire, but it does.
42. Why is the author leaving for Florida?
A. To go for a holiday. B. To go to university. C. To have a job interview. D. To get practical experience.
43. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. The author likes the sunsets in Utah. B. The author thinks it is too dry in Utah.
C. The author hates the pollution in Utah. D. The author wishes for more cloudy days in Utah.
44. What does the author think of his driving to school in Utah?
A. It makes him lonely. B. It is highly productive.
C. It takes too much time. D. It has made him a careful man.
45. What is one reason the author likes the Marriott Library?
A. It lies near the dining hall. B. It has a pleasant learning environment.
C. It is less crowded than other libraries. D. It is famous for its collection of novels.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者将在佛罗里达州的一家医院工作一个学期，接受一些实践训练，作者将在犹他州待几个月花时间享受错过的一切。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I’ll be spending a term in Florida working in a hospital to get some practical training”可知，作者要去佛罗里达获得实践经验。故选D。
【43题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中“The first thing I’m going to miss about Utah is the sunsets.”可知，作者喜欢犹他州的日落。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“During my long journeys every day in Utah, I listened to audiobooks（有声读物）, and they helped me with my homework and were more enjoyable than the radio or the sounds of traffic. In a word, I could always gain a lot while driving.”可知，作者能获得很多东西。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It doesn’t matter where I sit; in the library, I can have great fun learning there. …make the library the best place for studying.”可知，此处是作者喜欢万豪图书馆有一个愉快的学习环境。故选B。

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
46. “We are waves of the same sea, ________ of the same tree, flowers of the same garden. ” said a famous person in history. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我们是同海的浪花，同树的树叶，同花园的花朵。”历史上的一位名人说。leaf叶子，可数名词，由句子主语“We”可知，此处用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。
47. A few days ________ , he found his lost bike at the corner of the street. (late)
【答案】later
【解析】
【详解】句意：几天后，他在街角找到了丢失的自行车。由所给词和句中“A few days”可知，此句是说几天后，“时间段+later”意为“多长时间之后”，故填later。
48. —Hi, Sam, I heard about your exam results. You got full marks! You must be the ________ person in the world right now.
—Thank you. (happy)
【答案】happiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，萨姆，我听说了你的考试成绩。你得了满分！你现在一定是世界上最幸福的人了。——谢谢你。由句中“in the world”可知，此处应用happy的最高级修饰“person”，意为“最开心的”，故填happiest。
49. Once you have developed the habit of putting everything in order, you will spend less time ________ things. (find)
【答案】finding
【解析】
【详解】句意：一旦你养成了把东西按顺序摆放的习惯，你将花更少的时间找到东西。根据spend time doing sth可知“find”要变成“finding”形式，故填finding。
50. There are many valuable chances ________ in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them. (hide)
【答案】hidden
【解析】
【详解】句意：在挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会。睁开你的眼睛去寻找并抓住他们吧。由所给词和句中“find them and catch them”可知，此处是说隐藏在挑战中的机会。hide隐藏，动词，此处用其过去分词表示被动，作定语修饰名词“chances”，即被隐藏的机会，故填hidden。
51. A moment of fear went through my mind after the rainstorm, but I told ________ to calm down since I was still alive. (I)
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。由所给词和句中“to calm down”可知，此句是说告诉自己冷静下来，此处要用反身代词。I的反身代词为myself，意为“我自己”，故填myself。
52. When something dangerous ________, I think the most important safety rule is to keep calm. (happen)
【答案】happens
【解析】
【详解】句意：当危险的事情发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静。根据句意可知描述一般情况，句子时态应用一般现在时，因主语是“something”复合不定代词，谓语动词用单数。故填happens。
53. As he went into the room, all the people became silent, which made him very embarrassed and ________ (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他走进房间时，所有的人都沉默了，这使他非常尴尬和不舒服。并列连词and前后的成分应是对等的，连词前为形容词，其后也应为形容词；又因为“embarrassed（尴尬的）”为消极词汇，所以“comfortable（舒服的)”应变成其反义词“uncomfortable（不舒服的）”。故填uncomfortable。
54. The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it. (pay)
【答案】paid
【解析】
【详解】句意：这块表很好，而且他以（比原价）少20%的价钱买了它。pay some money for sth. 为……付钱；根据“The watch was very good...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并列连词and连接的两个句子时态一致，所以and后的句子时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，pay的过去式是paid。故填paid。
55. The Internet has ________ changed the way we communicate, learn and do many daily things. (complete)
【答案】completely
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网已经完全改变了我们交流、学习和做许多日常事情方式。句中“changed”为动词，应用副词修饰。complete作形容词时意为“完全的”，其副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读短文, 在没有汉语提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词；在有汉语提示的空格处，填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。
When Tom opened his eyes, he didn’t know where he was. ___56___ took him a few minutes to remember that he and his friends had run away from their village. Now they were lying on the soft grass. There wasn’t a cloud ___57___ the sky. It was nice to ___58___（醒来）outside, among the trees and animals. Tom could hear the birds singing, both far ___59___ near. He saw a bird, (a Blue Jay), land on a tree branch. He woke the other boys, and they ran into the r___60___ to swim. They were playing happily, though they noticed the river had carried away their boat. ___61___（同时）, Tom also noticed how similar animals and insects were to human beings. Some were busy working, and some w___62___ playing.
Tom and his friends decided to ___63___（去钓鱼）. They came back with the fish. That was the breakfast. They were happy all morning. When they ___64___ （坐下）, they began to f___65___ a little sad and lonely. But they didn’t talk about these feelings. They would be ___66___（嘲笑）. ___67___ [‘sʌdnli] a loud noise came. They jumped up and ran to see ___68___ happened. They could see a riverboat f___69___ of people. “Hey, I think they may be looking for us!” H___70___ important they were to their village! They forgot all those sad feelings, and happy again!
【答案】56. It 57. in
58. wake up
59. and 60. river
61. At the same time/In the meantime
62. were 63. go fishing
64. sat down
65. feel 66. laughed at
67. Suddenly
68. what 69. full
70. How
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆和朋友们逃离村庄后发生的事情。
【56题详解】
过了几分钟他才想起他和他的朋友们已经逃离了他们的村庄。根据语境可知，本题考查it took sb. some time to do sth. 花费时间做某事，故填It。
【57题详解】
句意：天空中没有云。根据 the sky“天空”可知，此处应用介词in，表示在空中，故填in。
【58题详解】
句意：在树林和动物中醒来感觉真好。根据中文可知，醒来wake up，动词短语；因在动词不定式符号to之后，用原形，故填wake up。
【59题详解】
句意：汤姆可以听到远远近近的鸟儿在唱歌。根据far和near可知，两个都是形容词，应填连词；结合句意，此处应表示远和近，用and，故填and。
【60题详解】
句意：他叫醒了其他的男孩，他们跑到河里去游泳。根据 to swim及首字母可知，此处应填river，表示去河里游泳，故填river。
【61题详解】
句意：同时，汤姆还注意到动物和昆虫与人类是多么相似。根据中文提示可知，同时at the same time/in the meantime，固定搭配，故填At the same time/In the meantime。
【62题详解】
句意：一些正在忙于工作，一些正在玩耍。根据Some were及首字母可知，两句结构类似，也应填were，故填were。
【63题详解】
句意：汤姆和朋友决定去钓鱼。根据中文提示可知，去钓鱼go fishing，动词短语；因在动词不定式to之后，用原形，故填go fishing。
【64题详解】
句意：当他们坐下来的时候，他们开始觉得有点伤心和孤独。根据中文提示可知，做下sit down，动词短语；此句时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填sat down。
【65题详解】
句意：当他们坐下来的时候，他们开始觉得有点伤心和孤独。根据sad and lonely“伤心和孤独”及首字母可知，此处用feel，表示感到伤心和孤独；因在动词不定式符号to之后，用原形，故填feel。
【66题详解】
句意：他们会被嘲笑。根据中文提示可知，嘲笑laugh at，主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填laughed at。
【67题详解】
句意：突然，一个巨大的噪音来袭。根据音标可知，单词是suddenly，副词，故填Suddenly。
【68题详解】
句意：他们跳起来，跑去看发生了什么。根据语境可知，本题考查宾语从句；根据happened“发生”，需用what，表示发生了什么，故填what。
【69题详解】
句意：他们可以看到一艘船上挤满了人。根据首字母及of，用full of满的，表示船上是挤满了人；故填full。
【70题详解】
句意：他们对他们的村庄是多么重要啊！根据语境及首字母可知，本题考查how引导的感叹句，故填How。

第二部分 书面表达（15分）
71. 暑假将至，你校准备组织一场英语演讲比赛，题为“A Meaningful Summer Vacation”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：

注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
A Meaningful Summer Vacation
This term has come to an end, and I will have a meaningful summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version
A Meaningful Summer Vacation
This term has come to an end, and I will have a meaningful summer vacation. Here are my plans for it.
First of all, I will travel with my family to enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. I’m sure it will be a good chance for me to get on well with my parents. Meanwhile, I can do some voluntary work or help my parents with the housework. Besides, during the vacation, I will play tennis and basketball which are good for my health. I also plan to read more classics to enrich my knowledge.
All in all, I will try my best to arrange my vacation well.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“A Meaningful Summer Vacation”为题，根据图片提示，谈一谈自己的暑假计划。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时来叙述，写作时承接开头，要写出暑假的主要活动及自己的感受，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。