中考英语复习二轮专项练习—定语从句练习(9页，答案有解析）学案

这是一份中考英语复习二轮专项练习—定语从句练习(9页，答案有解析）学案，共9页。
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—定语从句练习  1．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who       B. whom   C. which    D. whose2．Who is the woman ____ was talking to our English teacher?A. whose    B. that    C. whom    D. which3．The woman ________ bought a doll for me is my aunt.A. who  B. whose  C. whom   D. which 4．Do you know_________I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jack!A . whom      B. when      C. where      D.how5． I think _______not difficult _______English every morning.A. that; keep reading        B. it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep read        D. it; to keep reading6．  Mother is the person ______ is always there for you.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose7． Last year we visited the place ________ our grandparents lived before.A. that    B whichC. where    D. who8．This is the most beautiful park     I have ever visited.A. which      B. that        C. where9．I like to live in a house _______ is big and bright.A. which       B. who     C. whom10．Can you describe the people and the things ______ have been seen in Tibet?A. which B. that C. who  D./11．This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.A. what B. which C. that  D. it12． It’s almost ten years _____ we saw each other last time.A. before B. afterC. when     D. since13． We were deeply impressed by the schools ______ we had visited in this city.A. which B. who C. where D. what14．I'm a singer is a program ______ is enjoyed by people of different ages.A. who B. whom C. that D. what15．Most students like the teachers         understand them well.A. which      B. whoC. where     D. when16． I like teachers ______ always encourage us to do something we are interested in. A. whom B. whose C. who D. what17．Happiness isn't getting all ______ you want.—I can't agree more. It's all about enjoying what we have.A. what B. that C. who D. where18． Jack is someone ______ you will miss a lot after you leave school.A. what B. who C. where D. which.19．My father wants to know _________ next week .A．when my uncle leaves        B. when will my uncle leaveC．when my uncle will leave   D．when does my uncle leave20．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A. who       B. when    C. which      D. what21．.Mr.Smith ___________ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday.A. whom      B. who        C. which22．---Do you know the man ________is wearing a black coat?—Yes, he is my uncle.A. who      B. what     C. which        D. it23．Look at that girl ______ name is Lucy.A. who      B. whose   C. which24．The girl ___________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A. who         B. whomC. whose       D. Which25．I like music   ___ I can dance to. And you?A. what          B. whoC. that            D. when26． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A. what    B. who         C. that        D. which27．The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father．A．which      B．whomC．who     D．what28．--- Can I use the bike_______ you bought yesterday?--- Certainly.A. what       B. which       C. who29． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. he       B. thatC. whom          D. which30．---What do you think of the film called So Young?--- I think this is the most wonderful film _______ I have ever seen.A. that       B. who     C. whom     D. what       根据所给提示，完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）31．我认为你需要多注意你的习惯。I think you______________________________ your habits．32．我期盼我女儿得高分。I________________________ get high marks．33．他提高他的嗓音以引起我的注意．He_________________________ he could get my attention．34．在那儿她与一个叫皮埃尔、居里的法国人结了婚。She____________________________ Pierre Curie there．35．她是一个善良的人，从不轻视穷人。She is a kind person _________________________the poor． 英汉互译 （15分）36．He hopes to have friends________________________________.   (与他不同的)37．He often  _________________________  his English.            (担心)38．The little girl sometimes _________________________.            (使我们生气)39．__________________________  is good for our health.            (做锻炼)40．Did you _____________________________ yesterday?             (嗓子疼)41．你认为谁应该得到这份工作?  _______________________________________42．昨天他花了40 分钟走到那儿.________________________________________43．乘船一定比乘地铁有趣得多._________________________________________________Qian Zhongshu was 44．one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.
Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory（记忆力）. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. 45．He showed his good memory at an early age. His uncle often took him to tea houses. He liked reading story books in the tea houses. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.      参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：句意：关于节目《我是一个歌手》正在采访林志炫的那位年轻的女士是来自二十一世纪人才网的。先行词lady表人并且在定语从句中作主语，该用who作关系代词。所以选A。考点：考查定语从句。2．B【解析】试题分析：句意：正在跟我们的英语老师说话的那个女人是谁？先行词woman表人，并且在定语从句中作主语，故可用关系代词who或that代替。所以选B。考点：考查定语从句。3．A【解析】试题分析：句意：给我买了一个洋娃娃的那位妇女是我阿姨。先行词woman表人，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who代替。所以选A。考点：考查定语从句。4．A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道昨天我看到谁了吗？是我最喜欢的明星，杰克。A . whom谁；B. when 什么时候； C. where哪儿； D.how怎样，此题是考查宾语从句的引导词，根据句意及上下文此空指“谁”，所以用whom，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句的引导词5．D【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为每天早上保持读英语是不难的。I think +it +形容词+to do表示我认为做某事是….; keep doing 表示保持做某事；根据句意故选D.考点：考查固定句型及动词短语的用法。6．A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈是那个总是在那里陪伴你的人。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据句意及结构，可知该句是定语从句，因为先行词是person,人，引导词在从句中做主语的成分，whom只能做宾语，故选A。考点：考查定语从句。7．C【解析】 试题分析：句意: 去年我们参观了我们祖父母以前居住过的地方。先行词the place在定语从句中做地点状语，故引导词用where。据句意，故选C。考点：考查连词。8．B【解析】试题分析：句意为：这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园。在定语从句中，当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时，从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查定语从句的引导词。9．A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢居住在一个大而又明亮的房子里。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词house, 先行词在从句中作主语，因此明确引导词为which.故选A考点：考查定语从句的用法。10．B【解析】试题分析：句意：你能描述一下你在西藏见到的的人和事吗？先行词中有人也有物，在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that，因此选B。考点：考查关系代词。11．C【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。先行词book前面有最高级修饰，所以用关系代词that。故选C。考点：考查关系代词。12．D【解析】试题分析：句意：自我们上次相见以来几乎十年了。Before在……之前；after 在……之后；when当……的时候；since自从。“It’s + 一段时间 + since从句”是一个固定句型，所以选D。考点：考查连词。13．A【解析】试题分析：句意：在这座城市参观的这所学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. which哪一个，              B. who谁C. where哪儿，D. what什么。先行词schools是物，故其定语从句的引导词用which,故选A。考点：考查定语从句。14．C【解析】试题分析：句意：“我是歌手”是一个被不同年龄段人所喜欢的节目。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词为program，先行词在从句中做主语，因此选择引导词that.故选C考点：考查定语从句的用法。15．B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。16．C【解析】试题分析：句意为：我喜欢那些经常鼓励我们做令我们感兴趣的事情的老师。在定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。whom：先行词指人，作宾语； whose              ：先行词指物主； who：先行词指人， what：先行词指事物。根据语境可知应选C。考点：考查定语从句。17．B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福不是获得你想要的一切。我非常的赞同，幸福是享受你所拥有的一切。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是all，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。18．B【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克是在你离开学校你会思念的人。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是人，故连接词用who.故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。19．C【解析】试题分析：句意:我的父亲想知道我的叔叔下周什么时候离开。本题考查宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故可以排除B和D；根据题干中的next week 可知，这里说的是下周的事情，故从句中应该用将来时。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。20．C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。此题是考查定语从句，先行词是the museum，是物，同时在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句的用法21．B【解析】试题分析：句意：在吸烟的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丢的东西。当先行词是人时，引导词用who/that,结合句意，故选B考点：考查定语从句的用法22．A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识那个穿着黑色外套的男人吗？认识，他是我叔叔。先行词是人，关系词用who或that，结合句意，故选A考点：考查定语从句的用法23．B【解析】试题分析：句意：看那个她的名字叫Lucy.的女孩，根据语境可知是定语从句，关系词在句中作定语故用whose;根据语境可知故选B。考点：考查定语从句。24．A【解析】试题分析：句意：坐在大树底下的那个女孩是林恩的表妹。定语从句的先行词是人，关系词用who/that,结合句意，故选A考点：考查定语从句。25．C【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢我能跟着一起跳舞的音乐，你呢？考查定语从句先行词指物是关系词要用that。根据句意故选C.考点：考查定语从句的用法。26．C【解析】试题分析：句意:我仍然记得多年前我在伦敦参观过的大学和老师。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，其先行词是the college and the teachers，既有人，也有物，这时定语从句的引导词应该用that。what 不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句时，先行词是人；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物。故选C。考点：考查关系代词。27．C【解析】试题分析：句意为：正在和我们老师说话的那个人是贝蒂的父亲。在定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。which ：先行词指事物，whom ：先行词指人，作宾语， who               ：先行词指人，作主语，what：不作定语从句的引导词，指事物。根据语境可知应选C。考点：考查定语从句。28．B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以用一下你昨天买的自行车吗?—当然可以。这里是定语从句，先行词是bike；从句中缺少的是宾语，what不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人。故选B。考点：考查定语从句。29．B【解析】试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。考点：考查关系代词。30．A【解析】试题分析：句意:-你觉得《致青春》这部电影怎么样？-我想这是我看过的最棒的电影。本题考查的是定语从句，先行词是the most wonderful film，当现先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的引导词应该用that。故选A。who或whom 引导定语从句时，先行词是人；what 不能引导定语从句。考点：考查关系代词。 31．need to pay more attention to32．expect my daughter to33．raised his voice so that34．married a Frenchmen called35．who/that never looks down on/upon【解析】试题分析：31．need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，pay attention to sth意为“注意某事”；故答案为need to pay more attention to32．expect sb to do sth意为“期盼某人做某事”；故答案为expect my daughter to33．raise one’s voice意为“提高声音”；so that引导的是一个结果状语从句；故答案为raised his voice so that34．marry sb意为“与某人结婚，嫁给某人”，called Pierre Curie there为过去分词短语作后置定语；故答案为married a Frenchmen called35．本句为that或who引导的一个定语从句，look down upon意为“轻视，看不起”；故答案为who/that never looks down on/upon考点：完成句子。 36．who are different from him37．worries about38．makes us angry39．Doing exercise40．have a sore throat41．Who do you think should get the job?42．It took him forty minutes to walk there yesterday./He spent forty minutes walking there yesterday.43．Taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a subway. 44．对西方世界最著名的中国作家之一  45．他在早年就显现出很好的记忆【解析】试题分析：36．句意：他希望有与他不同的朋友。此句中含有一个定语从句，因为先行词是人，所以关系词要用who，be different from 与……不同，先行词friends是复数，故填who are different from him.37．句意：他经常担心他的英语。worry about 担心，因为主语he 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填worries about.38．句意：这个小女孩有时使我们生气。make sb. +adj. 使某人怎么样，the little girl是第三人称单数，故填makes us angry.39．句意：做锻炼对我们的健康有益。do exercise锻炼，在此处要做主语，所以要用其动名词形式，故填Doing exercise.40．句意：昨天你噪子疼吗？have a sore throat 噪子疼，时间状语是昨天，要用过去时，have 是实义动词，要找助动词did，故填have a sore throat.41．句意：你认为谁应该得到这份工作？do you think是插入语，主句是：Who should get the job?，故填Who do you think should get the job?42．句意：昨天他花了40 分钟走到那儿。花时间有两种表达方式：It takes sb.…to do sth.和sb. spend …doing/on sth.时间状语是昨天，故填：It took him forty minutes to walk there yesterday./He spent forty minutes walking there yesterday.43．句意：乘船一定比乘地铁有趣得多。这是一个比较级的句子，两个动词短语进行比较，所以都要用动名词形式，a lot 修饰比较级，故填Taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a subway. 44．Qian Zhongshu was 64  one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world.钱忠书对西方世界来说是最著名的中国作家之一。one of 后跟可数名词的复数形式，经常与最高级连用，故填：对西方世界来说是最著名的中国作家之一。 45．He showed his good memory at an early age.show展示，显现，at an early age 早年，故填：他在早年就显现出很好的记忆。考点：英汉互译。