中考英语复习二轮专项练习—汉译英(9页，答案有解析）学案

这是一份中考英语复习二轮专项练习—汉译英(9页，答案有解析）学案，共9页。
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—汉译英 1．There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)There_________ __________a car show this weekend.2．I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp?3．I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night.4．你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗?Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems? 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。5．There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写)There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week.6． My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag.7． They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will they go home?8．他努力学习，以便于考试合格。(完成译句)He studied hard _________ ___________ to pass the exam.9．听音乐是有乐趣的事。____________________________________________________________________.10．Tom希望他的梦想成真。_____________________________________________________________________.11．那个短发男子教我们语文_____________________________________________________________________.12．我经常放学后打篮球。_____________________________________________________________________.13．我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。_______________________________________________________________________.14．Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。Kate is a ________ girl ________ long _______ hair.15．多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。What _______  ________ boy! He never ________ lies.16． 英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。British students ________ ________ weeks _______ for the summer holiday than American students.17．我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。My brother is always _______________________________________ problems.18． 因为看演出，昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。Because we watched a show, school ended ______________________________ yesterday.19．谁能再向他们提供三本书？Who _______________________________________________?20．桑蒂留着长发。Sandy ________ long ________.21．我希望他的梦想成真。I hope his dream will ___________ ____________.22．他不擅长网球，放学后他不打网球。He _________ ________ ________ tennis and he doesn’t play tennis after school.23．埃迪一天要走向他的碗好几次。Eddie __________ to his bowl _________ __________ a day.24．他最喜欢的运动是打排球。________ ________ is playing ________.25．你想要其他的什么？do you want ?26．在他的空余时间，他在电视上观看篮球比赛。In his ________ time, he ________ basketball ________ on TV.27．Kitty带领她的妈妈参观她的学校。Kitty ________ her mother ________ her school.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。28．我们英语老师善于讲有趣的笑话29．Kitty每天花大约两个小时读英语。30．昨天他们迫不及待地加入了学校的旅行31．将来我想成为一个著名的歌手并周游世界。32．在扬州有许多景点，你们可以在那里玩得开心33．玛丽比琳达高，也比琳达唱歌清晰。Mary is ______ ______ Linda，and s he also sings ______ ______ than Linda.34．我弟弟打败了王林，赢了比赛。My brother ______ Wang Lin and ______ the match.35．我们认为最重要的事情是过得开心。We think the most important thing is ____ __ ______ ______.36．你比你妹妹友好 还是和她一样？Are you ______ than your sister or ______ ______ ______ her?37．在北京期间，他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉到了家一样。They _______ their best _______ _______ us feel at home when we were in Beijing,38．人人天生具有学习的能力。（be born with）39．我想知道是否我们的足球队能赢。（wonder）40．老师说得是如此的快以至于大多数时间我都不能理解他。41．后羿多么希望嫦娥能回来吧！（how）42．你如何为考试而学习？我和小组一起学习。（how，by）A. 翻译句子43．一个人在选择朋友的时候无论怎么谨慎都不为过。A  man __________________ in the__________________ his friends.44．据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。_________________that people _________________________________are brave.45．Hobo说粉红色没什么问题。Hobo says that    _______      ____wrong_______________________.46．我宁愿步行去上班也不愿意乘公共汽车。I’d __________________________on foot _________________________ a bus.47．昨天这个生日蛋糕被分成八份，我开心地与朋友们分享它。Yesterday the birthday cake_________________ parts and I ___________my friends happily.48．明天要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。going there tomorrow.49．我的新电脑出了点问题。with my new computer.50．你做任何事情前要三思You should                       before __________________________.51．你能告诉我那个小男孩为什么在哭吗？Can you tell me _______________________________________________.52．根据你所拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？What about ______________________________________ the time you have?53．一分钟前西班牙得分了。Spain ____ ______ _____ _______.54．你怎么了？____ _____ with you ?55．吃水果对健康有益。 ____ ____ is ____ ____ your health.56．让我们尽可能多地说英语。__________________________________________.57．所有学生中，吉姆里李老师最近。Of all the students,Jim is_____    _____   _____ Mrs Li.58．中国的天气与美国的不一样。59．她面带微笑，看起来高兴。60．中国学生比起英国学生的暑假放多了几个周 。61．她的钱比我多但朋友比我少。62．保持教室的干净整洁很重要。                  参考答案 1．won’t,be2．How,much3．it,was4．deal,with【解析】试题分析：1．句意：这个周末有一个车展。一般将来时的否定句在will后加not，won’t=will not。故答案为won’t,be。2．句意：参加这次夏令营需要付40000元。对金钱进行提问要用how much，故答案为How,much。3．句意：我发现晚上入睡很困难。本句同义句可以改为由一个句子做found的宾语，故答案为it,was。4．deal with译为“处理”，故答案为deal,with。考点：完成句子。 5．will be6．spent on / paid for7．How soon8．in order【解析】试题分析：5．There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。将来时态there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故填will be6．spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay（some money ）for sb ；根据结构，故填spent on / paid for7．划线部分是表示频率，故填How soon8．以便于，为了，in order to do sth ,根据句意，故填in order考点：翻译句子。 9．Listening to music is fun.10．Tom hopes his dream will come true.11．The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.12．I often play basketball after school.13．Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.【解析】试题分析：9．根据汉语意思，“听音乐”是一件具体的事，应用现在分词短语作主语，表示做某事是有趣的。在英语中，“听音乐”应表达为：listen to music。综合上述可知应译为：Listening to music is fun.10．根据汉语意思可知，这是一个宾语从句。主句是“Tom希望……”，从句是“他的梦想会实现”。在英语中，“希望”表达为：hope，“实现”表达为：come true。根据语境，这里是希望一个动作即将发生，因此从句应用一般将来时。综合上述可知应译为：Tom hopes his dream will come true.11．根据汉语意思可知，“那个留短发的”应该是介词短语（with short hair）作后置定语，修饰“男子”。因为这里指的是“一个男子”，即主语为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，在一般现在时句子中，动词应用第三人称单数形式。综合上述可知应译为：The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.12．根据汉语意思可知，“打篮球”应表达为：play basketball。“放学后”表达为：after school。因为是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，综合上述可知应译为：I often play basketball after school.13．根据汉语意思可知，“是---的成员”应表达为：be a member of ---。“阅读兴趣小组”即：Reading Club。因为主语是Millie和我，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应用are，member应用复数形式。综合上述可知应译为：Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.考点：句子翻译。 14．shy, with, straight15．an honest, tells16．have fewer, off17．ready to help others with their18．a little later than19．can offer them three more books/ can offer another three books to them【解析】试题分析：14．a shy girl一个害羞的女孩。with long straight hair做后置定语，修饰the girl。故此处为shy, with, straight。15．感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词！honest“诚实的”，是元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词an来修饰。因为主语是he，故谓语用第三人称单数形式tells。故此处为an honest, tells。16．“少休息几周”可知用短语have fewer weeks off。Weeks是可数名词，故用fewer修饰，off做后置定语修饰weeks。故此处为have fewer, off。17．“乐于助人”用短语be ready to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”help with sth.故此处为ready to help others with their。18．表示“比……稍微晚”a little later than。19．根据短语offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb“向某人提供某物”three more books=another three books“再三本”故此处为can offer them three more books或 can offer another three books to them 。考点：完成句子。 20．has ,hair.21．come true。22．isn’t good at.23．walks, many times.24．his favorite， vollyball。25．what else.26．spare，watches，match.27．shows, around.【解析】试题分析：20．have…,长着···。第三人称单数形式是has；头发不可数。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填has ,hair.21．come true，实现。Will后加动词原形，根据句意，故填come true。22．be good at擅长。根据句意，故填isn’t good at.23．因为主语是第三人称单数，故填walks, many times.24．根据句意，他最喜欢的运动，his favorite ，故填his favorite， vollyball。25．else，其他的，经常放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。根据句意，故填what else.26．in his spare time,在他的空闲时间。He是第三人称单数所以谓语动词用watches.故填spare，watches，match.27．show sb around.带某人参观···。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填shows, around.考点：句子翻译。 28．Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.29．Kitty spends about two hours reading English.30．Yesterday he couldn’t wait to join the school trip.31．She wants to /would like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.32．There are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there.【解析】28．句意：我们英语老师善于讲有趣的笑话.故答案是Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.29．句意：Kitty每天花大约两个小时读英语。故答案是Kitty spends about two hours reading English。30．句意：昨天他们迫不及待地加入了学校的旅行.故填Yesterday he couldn’t wait to join the school trip.31．句意：将来我想成为一个著名的歌手并周游世界。故填She wants to /would like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.32．句意：在扬州有许多景点，你们可以在那里玩得开心.故填There are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there..考点：句子翻译。 33．taller than; more clearly34．beat; won35．to have fun36．friendlier; the same as37．tried, to make【解析】试题分析：33．本题考查比较级句型。第一处为形容词的比较级；第二处为副词的比较级。34．本题考查动词beat与 won。35．本题考查短语 have fun。36．本题考查形容词的比较级以及短语the same as。37．本题考查短语try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事。考点：汉译英。 38．Everyone is born with the ability to learn.39．I wonder if our football team will win.40．The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand him most of the time.41．How Houyi wished that Chang’e could come back.42．How do you study for tests?I study by working with a group.【解析】试题分析：38．考查的be born with天生具有。39．考查的是wonder想要知道及其if引导的宾语从句。40．考查的是so……that句式。41．考查的是去看电影，how引导的虚拟语气。42．考查的是how怎样，还有介词by通过后加动名词的用法。考点：句子翻译。 43．can’t be too careful, choice of44．It is said, born in the Year of  the tiger45．There is nothing, with pink46．rather go to work , than take47．was divided into eight, shared it with【解析】试题分析：43．根据汉语提示此题应填can’t be too careful, choice of。44．根据汉语提示“据说”是It is said, “出生在虎年”是born in the Year of the tiger。45．根据汉语提示“粉红色没有问题”是There is nothing wrong with pink。46．根据汉语提示“宁愿……也不愿……”是“would rather do sth. than do sth.”，所以填rather go to work , than take。47．根据汉语提示“被分成八份”是was divided into eight（parts）, “与……分享它”是shared it with…考点：翻译句子 48．Either you or I am49．There is something wrong50．think twice;  doing anything51．why that lilltle boy is crying52．choosing your hobby according to【解析】试题分析：48．本句是考查“要么……要么……”的英语表达。在英语中，“要么……要么……”应表达为：either---or---，这一结构连接两个主语，谓语动词应与其最近的主语在“数”上保持一致。根据语境可知应填：Either you or I am。49．本句考查的是“---有问题”的英语表达。根据语境可知，这里表示存在“有”，应用there be 结构，“There is something wrong with sth/sb”表示某人或某物有问题或毛病。故应填：There is something wrong。50．本句考查的是“三思而后行”的英语表达。在英语中，“三思而后行”是俚语，应表达为：Think twice before you do。结合所给汉语意思可知应填：think twice;  doing anything。51．根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句的意思是“为什么那个小男孩在哭”。在英语中，从句应用陈述句语序，这里引导词应用why，时态应用现状进行时，表示动作正在进行。故应填：why that lilltle boy is crying。52．根据语境可知，这里应译出“根据”以及“选择你的爱好”的意思。在英语中，“根据---”应译为：according to，“选择爱好”应译为：choose your hobby。由于what about后接名词或动词ing形式，故应填：choosing your hobby according to。考点：句子翻译。 53．scored a minute ago.54．What’s wrong55．Eating fruit good for56．Let’s speak English as much as possible.57．the closest to【解析】试题分析：53．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。短语a minute ago一分钟前。故填：scored a minute ago.54．考查固定句式What’s wrong with，……怎么了？55．考查动名词作主语。注意动名词作主语表示抽象动作，短语be good for对……有好处。根据汉语提示，可知填Eating fruit good for56．考查祈使句。注意let后面一般接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。短语as much as possible.尽可能地。故填：Let’s speak English as much as possible.57．考查形容词最高级。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中对比，故用形容词最高级，填：the closest to考点：考查补全句子 58．The weather in China is different from that in Ameirica.59．She wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy.60．Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.61．She has more money but fewer friends than I.62．It’s very important to keep the classroom tidy.【解析】试题分析：58．本句中比较了中国的天气和美国的天气，the weather in China和the weather in America，为了避免重复，第二个weather 我们可以用that来代替。谓语动词应该用短语be different from，和……不同。59．面带微笑这个短语，我们可以直接用has a smile on her face，还有一个更好的词是wears；look 是看起来的意思，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词。60．这个句子是把中国学生们的假期跟英国学生们的假期相比较，中国的更长，我们可以说have more weeks off，这里off 是休息的意思，或者have a longer summer vacation。后面用than来表示比。61．根据句意可知，这里也是考查我们形容词比较级的用法，有更多的钱是has more money；更少的朋友是fewer friends。最后还是用than来表示比。62．根据句意可知，这个句子我们可以使用句型It is +形容词+to do sth.来翻译，做某事是…的。保持教室干净整洁，我们可以使用keep 的复合结构，keep our classroom tidy。考点：汉译英。