2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语模拟试卷(一)
展开1.(1分)Jack missed____"u" in_____wrd "usually".( )
A.a;theB./;theC.an;theD.an; /
2.(1分)Nwadays, _________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut _________ f them are adults.( )
A.the number f, fur﹣fifths
B.a number f, fur﹣fifth
C.a number f, fur﹣fifths
D.the number f, fur﹣five
3.(1分)Everyne will g t the party_____me.I am s sad.( )
A.besidesB.exceptC.againstD.with
4.(1分)I think teenagers are suppsed t_____the time they spend______their cmputer games.( )
A.cut dwn;nB.cut ff;in
C.cut up;nD.cut in;in
5.(1分)﹣ Wh d yu think will get the jb?
﹣ Well,________Peter______Eric is the right persn.They bth have pr spken English.( )
A.either;rB.neither;nr
C.bth;andD.nt nly;but als
6.(1分)Qmlangma is ______ than any ther muntain.I hpe t climb it ne day.( )
A.highB.higher
C.highestD.the highest
7.(1分)﹣ Hw abut jining us in planting trees tmrrw?
﹣ Gd idea.It can help prevent sil frm__________by the wind.( )
A.taking .B.taken
C.being takenD.being taking
8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wh d yu think_____in yur Dragn Bat race team?
﹣﹣﹣Da Liu,I think.( )
A.is a gd playerB.a gd player is
C.is the best playerD.the best player is
9.(1分)﹣ Sandy likes English best.She reads the texts every day.
﹣ ____________.( )
A.S is JimB.S Jim des
C.S Jim isD.S des Jim
10.(1分)﹣﹣Dn't be late again,Tney.
﹣﹣_____________.( )
A.I hpe s.B.Gd idea
C.It's nthingD.Srry,I wn't
三、完型填空(15 分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.(15分)Mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular nt nly with grwn ups but als with students.Meanwhile,they als(1) a prblem fr middle schls in the past few years.Sme children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas r birthday gifts,and mre will (2) want them.
Many like SMS because it is easy and (3) .Sme parents felt happy because they culd get in tuch in (4) their children.Sme teachers said mbile phne use was a distractin(分心的事) t students during schl hurs and it als gave them much (5) in their classrms.Smetimes students (6) use phne messages t cheat during exams.A new study fund that sme teenagers send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can't stp(7) SMS.
Many teachers suggested that students shuld nt have phnes at schl,(8) if there was a gd reasn,they culd(9) their phnes at schl ffice.Many peple think they understand(10) parents wuld want their children t have them,but they agree schl shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
四、阅读理解(40 分)阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12.(10分)Mr.Ga lives in a twn.When he was twenty﹣five,his sn was brn,He calls him Ga ,Ling.The little by is clever and his parents lve him very much,It's September 1st tday.A new schl year begins.Ga Ling is happy and wears his mst beautiful clthes.He' s ging t schl with his new bag.
"Let me take yu t schl,dear," said Mrs.Ga.
"Thank yu,Mummy," said the by,"The schl is nt far frm here.I can g there myself. "At schl a teacher met the little by and asked, "What's yur name,my little friend?""Ga Ling,sir",answered the by."Hw ld are yu?""Six,sir, "
"What's yur father's name?""Ga Dalin,sir"". "Hw ld is he?""He's six,t,sir,""Oh," the teacher said in surprise." Is he as ld as yu?"
"Yes,sir," said the by."He became a father nly at that time when I was brn.
(1)Mr.Ga is nw.
A.six
B.twenty﹣five
C.thirty ne
D.thirty﹣ five
(2)Mr.and Mrs.Ga lve their sn because .
A.the by is clever
B.he likes t g t schl
C.he can g t schl himself
D.he can answer their questins
(3)Ga Ling is in Grade nw.
A.One
B.Tw
C.Five
D.Six
(4)Ga Ling went t schl .
A.by car
B.n ft
C.by train
D.by bike
(5)Ga Ling thught .
A.his father and he were brn n the same day
B.his father was yunger than him
C.his father frgt t tell him abut his age
D.Ga Dalin became a father six years ag
13.(10分)When yu are learning English,yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence,wrd fr wrd,int yur wn language.Take the sentence "Hw d yu d?" as an example.If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary,ne at a time,what is yur translatin?It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language.
Languages d nt just have different sunds,they are different in many ways.It' s imprtant t master the rules fr wrd rder in the study f English,t.If the speaker puts wrds in a wrng rder,the listener can't understand the speaker' s sentence easily.Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed,the meaning f the sentence changes.But smetimes the rder is changed,the meaning f the sentence desn't change.Let's see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences.
"She nly likes apples,"
"Only she likes apples."
"I have seen the film already. "
"I have already seen the film."
When yu are learning English,yu must d yur best t get the spirit(精髓) f the language and use it as the English speaker des.
(1)Frm the passage we knw that when we are learning English.
A.we shuldn't put every wrd int ur wn language
B.we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C.we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
D.we must read wrd by wrd
(2)The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A.difficult t understand different sunds
B.pssible t remember the wrd rder
C.imprtant t master the rules in different ways
D.easy t master the rules fr wrd rder
(3)We can learn frm the passage that
A.the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrds.
B.The rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence.
C.smetimes different rder f wrds has a different meaning.
D.if the rder f wrds is different,the meaning f the sentence must be different.
(4)"She nly likes apples."
A.is the same as"Only she likes apples.
B.is different frm"Only she likes apples. "
C.means "She likes fruit except apples. "
D.means "She desn't like apples. "
(5)Which is the best title fr this passage?
A.Different Orders,Different Meanings
B.Hw t Speak English
C.Hw t Put English int Our Own Language
D.Hw t Learn English
14.(10分)On December 24th,children arund the wrld are waiting fr Santa Claus(圣诞老人)t bring them gifts.But d yu knw that sme peple in China dn't like Christmas s much?
Last mnth,10 students frm Tsinghua (清华),Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcme in China."
Christmas is becming mre and mre ppular in China,while peple d nt talk much f traditinal Chinese festivals,like the Spring Festival. "said the students in a letter.
They asked peple t stp sending Christmas cards and buying gifts fr their children.Instead,they said,we shuld spend mre time n ur wn festivals.
There are peple wh have the same ideas.In Hunan,several peple went ut n the street n Christmas Day.They made pems and wrte Chinese calligraphy(书法). "We shuld care mre abut ur wn culture, "said ne f them.But thers have different ideas."Having Christmas helps us knw mre abut freign cultures.It is gd fr us t make friends."said Liu Yang,a 14﹣year﹣ld by frm Shanghai.Anther by,Sun Lng,13,frm Beijing said,"My schl held a big party n Christmas Day.We played games and shared gifts with each ther.I think we have gt clser. "
(1)On Christmas Eve,children are lking frward t frm Santa Claus.
A.mney
B.lve
C.gifts
D.wishes
(2)Wh asked peple t stp sending gifts t children?
A.Santa Claus.
B.10 university students.
C.Several peple in Hunan.
D.Chinese peple.
(3)Which f the fllwing is the ten university students' pinin?
A.Christmas is a great festival fr us.
B.Christmas is nt a great festival fr freigners.
C.We shuldn't waste time having Christmas.
D.We shuldn't care abut freign culture.
(4)Why d sme Chinese like Christmas,accrding t the passage?
A.Because they can learn mre abut freign cultures.
B.Because they can write sngs and pems.
C.Because they can send gifts t their children.
D.Because they can have mre festivals arund the year.
(5) held a big party n Christmas Day.
A.Liu Yang's schl
B.Sun Lng's schl
C.Tsinghua University
D.Peking University
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F 、G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。
15.(10分)Each summer,yu hear news that sme sprts players are sent t hspitals because it is t ht.Our bdies can't be utside in the sun fr a lng time.S in ht summers, (1) .
Firstly,t play sprts safely in ht weather,yu must drink water.Sprts drinks are great fr athletes,but they have s much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)yu mre.(2) .
Secndly,(3) .If yur cach desn't let yu take enugh breaks in the heat,just be hnest with yur cach when yu need breaks.
Thirdly,when yu have a break,dn't sit in the sun.(4) .Take a seat under a tree,r g indrs fr a little while.Cling yurself dwn can help yu stay active lnger.
Furthly,remember that the earlier in the day yu start yur exercise,the cler it will be(5) .If yu need mre practice time,cme back t the field later in the evening,when the sun is setting.
Last but nt least,yu shuld watch what yu eat.Eat fd which is high in water ,starch(淀粉)and carbnhydrate(糖类),but be sure t get a gd balance in yur diet.
As lng as yu pay attentin t the abve,playing sprts safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.
A.With the sun beating dwn n yu,yu'll nly heat up and sweat(冒汗)mre
B.be sure t take enugh breaks t let yur bdy rest
C.Als,the earlier yu practice,the earlier yu can finish the exercise
D.yu must slve a prblem r can't think f a tpic fr an article,take a shrt play break
E.be careful abut playing sprts utside
F.It can als influence sprts perfrmance,increase ur chances f getting sick,and may be related t weight gain in sme peple
G.Hwever,drinking a few bttles f sprts drinks will be gd fr yu
六、情景交际(10 分)
16.(10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。
Victr:Excuse me,madam.Culd yu please tell me the way t N.1 Peple's Hspital?
Wman:Srry,(1) I' m new here.(2)
Victr:Excuse me,sir.Hw can I get t N.1 Peple's Hspital?
Man:G n and take the third turning n the left.And yu'll be in frnt f the gate f the hspital.
Victr:(3)
Man:Yes,yu can.
Victr:(4)
Man:Yu can take a N.10 bus.
Victr:Thank yu very much.
Man :(5)
A.Yu' re welcme.
B.Which bus shall I take?
C.I dn't knw.
D.Please ask that man ver there.
E.Can I take a bus t get there?
七、短文改错(15 分)
17.(15分)阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(^)处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个"√";如有错误(每行只有一个) ,则按下列情况改正:
画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边横线上,并画上斜线(\)。
面线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。
有漏字符号( ^)处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
请在答题卡相应位置答题。
China is the hme f tea,which have mre than 4 ,000 years
f histry.Mst peple in China drink tea everyday.Of the
three majr drinks﹣ tea,cffee and cca,tea is drinking by
the largest number f peple in the wrld.Tea,alng with silk
and prcelain(瓷器),begin t be knwn by the wrld ver a
thusand years ag but has been an imprtant Chinese exprt since
then.Tea leaves ^ prduced mainly in the area suth f
the Yangtze River,especially in the prvince f Zhejiang,Jiangxi
and Fujian,because ^ the mild climate and rich sil there.Lngjing,
Wulng,Pu' er and Tieguanyin are famus kind f tea.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达(30 分)
18.(10分)书面表达文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息。凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
下面是一篇未写完的短文,请认真阅读,为短文写一个30﹣40词左右的结尾,使短文连贯完整。
Dream is very imprtant t peple.As a student,my dream is ________.
19.(20分)临近中考,同学们感到学习压力越来越大。假设你班即将召开主题班会,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,谈谈产生压力的原因以及减少压力的方法。
提示:
原因:
a.作业多,每天写作业很晚,睡眠不足;
b.虽然努力,但进步不大;
c.害怕让家长和老师失望。
方法:
a.找到自己在学习上的优势;
b.及时向老师寻求帮助;
c.经常与家长、老师或好朋友交谈。
参考词汇:enugh sleep,make prgress,let sb.dwn,advantage
要求:(1)内容必须包含提供的信息,但不要逐字翻译,可以适当发挥,以使短文衔接;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数:80﹣100词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I am Cindy.Tday my tpic is abut study pressure.As the examinatin is cming,mre and mre students study under great pressure,including me.
______________
That's all.Thank yu.
参考答案与解析
二、单项填空(10 分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(共10小题;每小题1分)
1.(1分)Jack missed____"u" in_____wrd "usually".( )
A.a;theB./;theC.an;theD.an; /
【分析】在单词"usually"中杰克漏了一个"u"。
【解答】结合语境,可知"u"在此处表示泛指,前面要加不定冠词,"u"以辅音音素开头,所以选a;再结合"usually"可知,wrd表示特指,前面要加定冠词the。
故选:A。
2.(1分)Nwadays, _________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut _________ f them are adults.( )
A.the number f, fur﹣fifths
B.a number f, fur﹣fifth
C.a number f, fur﹣fifths
D.the number f, fur﹣five
【分析】现如今,很多人更喜欢华为手机,大约五分之四的人是成年人.
【解答】本题考查的是形容词短语和分数表达法.本题考点: 1.a number f (=many)很多;the number f…的数量.根据谓语动词like用原形可知主语表示复数意义,用a number f合适.2.分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式. 根据句意,只有C.符合题目表达要求.
故选:C。
3.(1分)Everyne will g t the party_____me.I am s sad.( )
A.besidesB.exceptC.againstD.with
【分析】除了我,每个人都要去参加晚会。我很伤心。
【解答】besides除…之外(还);except除…外,不包括在内;against反对;with和;根据"I am s sad"我很伤心,可知除了我,每个人都要去参加晚会,因此选except。
故选:B。
4.(1分)I think teenagers are suppsed t_____the time they spend______their cmputer games.( )
A.cut dwn;nB.cut ff;in
C.cut up;nD.cut in;in
【分析】我认为青少年应该削减花在电脑游戏上的时间。
【解答】cut dwn削减;cut ff切断;cut up切碎;cut in打断;根据句意,青少年应该____花在电脑游戏上的时间,可知第一空填cut dwn,表示"削减"; sth.是固定搭配,花费在某事上,故第二空填n。
故选:A。
5.(1分)﹣ Wh d yu think will get the jb?
﹣ Well,________Peter______Eric is the right persn.They bth have pr spken English.( )
A.either;rB.neither;nr
C.bth;andD.nt nly;but als
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为谁会得到这份工作?
﹣﹣﹣彼得和埃里克都不是合适的人选。他们的英语口语都很差。
【解答】不是……就是……,连接并列结构,连接主语时,要遵循就近原则;既不……也不……,表示否定意义,连接并列结构,连接主语时,要要遵循就近原则;两者都,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;nt als...不但……而且……,连接并列结构,连接主语时,要遵循就近原则,谓语动词要用but als后面的主语保持一致;根据后面They bth have pr spken English.他们的英语口语都很差。由此可知,彼得和埃里克都不是合适的人选。表示否定意义,...既不……也不……。
故选:B。
6.(1分)Qmlangma is ______ than any ther muntain.I hpe t climb it ne day.( )
A.highB.higher
C.highestD.the highest
【分析】珠穆朗玛峰比任何一座山都高,我希望有一天能登上珠穆朗玛峰.
【解答】答案:B 根据than可知,这是Qmlangma 和any ther muntain两者之间的比较,应该用形容词high的比较级higher.意思是"更",故选B.
7.(1分)﹣ Hw abut jining us in planting trees tmrrw?
﹣ Gd idea.It can help prevent sil frm__________by the wind.( )
A.taking .B.taken
C.being takenD.being taking
【分析】﹣﹣明天加入我们种树怎么样?
﹣﹣好主意。它可以帮助阻止土壤被风带走。
【解答】结合句意,判断加入种树可以帮助阻止土壤被风带走,判断是被动语态,prevent frm后跟动名词。
故选:C。
8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wh d yu think_____in yur Dragn Bat race team?
﹣﹣﹣Da Liu,I think.( )
A.is a gd playerB.a gd player is
C.is the best playerD.the best player is
【分析】﹣你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员?﹣﹣我认为是大刘.
【解答】答案:C.在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序,但是在插入了d yu think之后,就要用陈述语序了,本身wh就是主语,后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了;另外"in yur Dragn Bat race team"是一个大的范围,所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级,故选:C。
9.(1分)﹣ Sandy likes English best.She reads the texts every day.
﹣ ____________.( )
A.S is JimB.S Jim des
C.S Jim isD.S des Jim
【分析】﹣桑迪最喜欢英语。她每天读课文。
﹣吉姆也是。
【解答】情况一致,主语不一致,完全倒装。肯定句用S +助动词\情态动词+主语。情况一致,主语一致,不完全倒装。肯定句用S+主语 +助动词\情态动词。桑迪和吉姆是两个不同的人。like是实义动词,要用助动词。
故选:D。
10.(1分)﹣﹣Dn't be late again,Tney.
﹣﹣_____________.( )
A.I hpe s.B.Gd idea
C.It's nthingD.Srry,I wn't
【分析】﹣﹣别再迟到了,托尼。
﹣﹣对不起,我不会的。
【解答】A.我希望如此;B.好主意;C.没什么;D.对不起,我不会的。根据句意﹣﹣别再迟到了,托尼。可知横线处填"对不起,我不会的"。
故选:D。
三、完型填空(15 分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.(15分)Mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular nt nly with grwn ups but als with students.Meanwhile,they als(1) C a prblem fr middle schls in the past few years.Sme children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas r birthday gifts,and mre will (2) A want them.
Many like SMS because it is easy and (3) B .Sme parents felt happy because they culd get in tuch in (4) C their children.Sme teachers said mbile phne use was a distractin(分心的事) t students during schl hurs and it als gave them much (5) D in their classrms.Smetimes students (6) D use phne messages t cheat during exams.A new study fund that sme teenagers send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can't stp(7) A SMS.
Many teachers suggested that students shuld nt have phnes at schl,(8) B if there was a gd reasn,they culd(9) B their phnes at schl ffice.Many peple think they understand(10) C parents wuld want their children t have them,but they agree schl shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
【分析】本文讲述了手机不仅在成人间变得流行,在学生间也变得流行,并指出了学生在学校用手机的一些弊端与学生是否能在学校用手机的讨论。
【解答】(1)时态辨析。由in the past few years可知时态是现在完成时,结合为has/have+过去分词,此处的主语they是复数,所以要用have加上becme的过去分词,同时,在过去几年中它们已经成为中学的一个问题了。故选C。
(2)副词辨析。A.仍然;B.还,C.已经;D.也。根据Sme children have mbile phnes as Christmas r birthday gifts(一些孩子已经有手机作为圣诞节或生日礼物) 可知,更多的孩子仍然还想要它们。故选A。
(3)形容词辨析。A.快地;B.快的;C.急忙;D.锋利的。根据because it is easy and ...(因为它是容易的...) 可知是快的,quick和easy并列,故选B。
(4)固定搭配辨析。A.反对;B.在...上面;C.和;D.去。固定短语get in tuch with sb表示与某人取得联系,此处表示一些父母觉得开心因为他们可以与他们的孩子们取得联系,故选C。
(5)名词辨析。A.生意;B.消息;C.事情;D.麻烦。由Smetimes students…use phne messages t cheat(作弊)during exams(有时学生用手机信息作弊)可知此处表示它也会给他们带来许多麻烦,故选D。
(6)情态动词辨析。A.敢;B.不得不;C.应该;D.可能。根据上文it als gave them much____ in their classrms. (它也给他们许多麻烦) 可知此处表示有时学生们可能会用手机短信来在考试中作弊,故选D。
(7)动词辨析。use用。根据固定短语can't stp ding sth.表示不能停止做某事,此处表示因为他们不能停止用短信,故选A。
(8)连词辨析。A.并且;B.但是;C.虽然;D.然而。分析语境可知if there was a gd reasn…(如果有一个好的理由)与Many teachers suggested that students shuld nt have phnes at schl(许多老师建议学生们不应该在学校里有手机)间是转折关系,故选B。
(9)动词辨析。A想念,错过;B离开,留下;C说谎;D去取。根据 ____ if there was a gd reasn(如果有一个好的理由) 可知此处表示他们可以把手机放在学校办公室,故选B。
(10)连词辨析。A是否;B 因为;C 为什么;D 既然。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作understand的宾语,且表示原因,要用why来引导,故选C。
四、阅读理解(40 分)阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12.(10分)Mr.Ga lives in a twn.When he was twenty﹣five,his sn was brn,He calls him Ga ,Ling.The little by is clever and his parents lve him very much,It's September 1st tday.A new schl year begins.Ga Ling is happy and wears his mst beautiful clthes.He' s ging t schl with his new bag.
"Let me take yu t schl,dear," said Mrs.Ga.
"Thank yu,Mummy," said the by,"The schl is nt far frm here.I can g there myself. "At schl a teacher met the little by and asked, "What's yur name,my little friend?""Ga Ling,sir",answered the by."Hw ld are yu?""Six,sir, "
"What's yur father's name?""Ga Dalin,sir"". "Hw ld is he?""He's six,t,sir,""Oh," the teacher said in surprise." Is he as ld as yu?"
"Yes,sir," said the by."He became a father nly at that time when I was brn.
(1)Mr.Ga is C nw.
A.six
B.twenty﹣five
C.thirty ne
D.thirty﹣ five
(2)Mr.and Mrs.Ga lve their sn because A .
A.the by is clever
B.he likes t g t schl
C.he can g t schl himself
D.he can answer their questins
(3)Ga Ling is in Grade A nw.
A.One
B.Tw
C.Five
D.Six
(4)Ga Ling went t schl B .
A.by car
B.n ft
C.by train
D.by bike
(5)Ga Ling thught D .
A.his father and he were brn n the same day
B.his father was yunger than him
C.his father frgt t tell him abut his age
D.Ga Dalin became a father six years ag
【分析】这篇短文主要描写了一个聪明的小男孩高陵,他在六岁时就能自己去学校,并且对老师的提问做了很机智的回答。
【解答】(1)C.数字计算题。根据原文When he was twenty﹣five,his sn was brn.及下文answered the by. "Hw ld are yu?""Six,sir.",计算可知25+6=31。故选C。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据原文The little by is clever and his parents lve him very much,这个小男孩很聪明,他的父母非常爱他,可知男孩很聪明父母都爱他。故选A。
(3)A.细节推理题。根据原文"Hw ld are yu?""Six,sir, "可知高陵今年六岁。因此上一年级。故选A。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据原文The schl is nt far frm here.I can g there myself.可知他步行去学校。故选B。
(5)D.推理判断题。根据He became a father nly at that time when I was brn.他是在我出生的时候才当上父亲的。可知高陵认为"高大林做父亲也只有六年"。故选D。
13.(10分)When yu are learning English,yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence,wrd fr wrd,int yur wn language.Take the sentence "Hw d yu d?" as an example.If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary,ne at a time,what is yur translatin?It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language.
Languages d nt just have different sunds,they are different in many ways.It' s imprtant t master the rules fr wrd rder in the study f English,t.If the speaker puts wrds in a wrng rder,the listener can't understand the speaker' s sentence easily.Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed,the meaning f the sentence changes.But smetimes the rder is changed,the meaning f the sentence desn't change.Let's see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences.
"She nly likes apples,"
"Only she likes apples."
"I have seen the film already. "
"I have already seen the film."
When yu are learning English,yu must d yur best t get the spirit(精髓) f the language and use it as the English speaker des.
(1)Frm the passage we knw that A when we are learning English.
A.we shuldn't put every wrd int ur wn language
B.we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C.we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
D.we must read wrd by wrd
(2)The writer thinks it is B in learning English.
A.difficult t understand different sunds
B.pssible t remember the wrd rder
C.imprtant t master the rules in different ways
D.easy t master the rules fr wrd rder
(3)We can learn frm the passage that C
A.the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrds.
B.The rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence.
C.smetimes different rder f wrds has a different meaning.
D.if the rder f wrds is different,the meaning f the sentence must be different.
(4)"She nly likes apples." B
A.is the same as"Only she likes apples.
B.is different frm"Only she likes apples. "
C.means "She likes fruit except apples. "
D.means "She desn't like apples. "
(5)Which is the best title fr this passage? A
A.Different Orders,Different Meanings
B.Hw t Speak English
C.Hw t Put English int Our Own Language
D.Hw t Learn English
【分析】文章介绍了学习英语时词序对句子的意思来说很重要。
【解答】(1)A.理解判断题。根据When yu are learning English,yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence,wrd fr wrd,int yur wn language.当你学习英语时,你发现把一个英语句子逐字翻译成你自己的语言是不明智的。可知A项符合文意。故选A。
(2)B.理解判断题。根据Languages d nt just have different sunds,they are different in many ways.It' s imprtant t master the rules fr wrd rder in the study f English,t.语言不仅仅有不同的发音,它们在很多方面都不同。在英语学习中,掌握词序规则也很重要。可知B项符合文意。故选B。
(3)C.理解判断题。根据Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed,the meaning f the sentence changes.But smetimes the rder is changed,the meaning f the sentence desn't change.有时当英语句子中的词序改变时,句子的意思也就改变了。但是有时候顺序变了,句子的意思不会变。可知C项符合文意。故选C。
(4)B.理解判断题。根据She nly likes apples,她只喜欢苹果,Only she likes apples.只有她喜欢苹果。可知两句话句意不同。故选B。
(5)A.最佳标题题。根据Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed,the meaning f the sentence changes.But smetimes the rder is changed,the meaning f the sentence desn't change.有时当英语句子中的词序改变时,句子的意思也就改变了。但是有时候顺序变了,句子的意思不会变。及全文可知文章介绍了学习英语时词序对句子的意思来说很重要。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
14.(10分)On December 24th,children arund the wrld are waiting fr Santa Claus(圣诞老人)t bring them gifts.But d yu knw that sme peple in China dn't like Christmas s much?
Last mnth,10 students frm Tsinghua (清华),Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcme in China."
Christmas is becming mre and mre ppular in China,while peple d nt talk much f traditinal Chinese festivals,like the Spring Festival. "said the students in a letter.
They asked peple t stp sending Christmas cards and buying gifts fr their children.Instead,they said,we shuld spend mre time n ur wn festivals.
There are peple wh have the same ideas.In Hunan,several peple went ut n the street n Christmas Day.They made pems and wrte Chinese calligraphy(书法). "We shuld care mre abut ur wn culture, "said ne f them.But thers have different ideas."Having Christmas helps us knw mre abut freign cultures.It is gd fr us t make friends."said Liu Yang,a 14﹣year﹣ld by frm Shanghai.Anther by,Sun Lng,13,frm Beijing said,"My schl held a big party n Christmas Day.We played games and shared gifts with each ther.I think we have gt clser. "
(1)On Christmas Eve,children are lking frward t C frm Santa Claus.
A.mney
B.lve
C.gifts
D.wishes
(2)Wh asked peple t stp sending gifts t children? B
A.Santa Claus.
B.10 university students.
C.Several peple in Hunan.
D.Chinese peple.
(3)Which f the fllwing is the ten university students' pinin? C
A.Christmas is a great festival fr us.
B.Christmas is nt a great festival fr freigners.
C.We shuldn't waste time having Christmas.
D.We shuldn't care abut freign culture.
(4)Why d sme Chinese like Christmas,accrding t the passage? A
A.Because they can learn mre abut freign cultures.
B.Because they can write sngs and pems.
C.Because they can send gifts t their children.
D.Because they can have mre festivals arund the year.
(5) B held a big party n Christmas Day.
A.Liu Yang's schl
B.Sun Lng's schl
C.Tsinghua University
D.Peking University
【分析】文章主要介绍了有关圣诞节不同人的看法,有人建议应该取消圣诞节,多关注中国自己的节日,但有的学生认为通过圣诞节可以了解外国的文化和多结交朋友。
【解答】(1)C,推理判断题.文中提到"On December 24th,children arund the wrld are waiting fr Santa Claus(圣诞 老人)t bring them gifts"在12月24日圣诞夜,很多孩子都梦想着圣诞老人来给自己送礼物。故选C。
(2)B,推理判断题。文中提到"Last mnth,10 students frm Tsinghua(清华),Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcme in China"来自清华大学、北京大学及人民大学的是个学生在呼吁人们停止庆祝圣诞节,多庆祝一下中国的节日。故选B。
(3)C,推理判断题。文中提到"Instead,they said,we shuld spend mre time n ur wn festivals"在是个学生写的信件中。他们说我们不应该浪费时间在庆祝外国人的节日,而应该多花时间庆祝自己的节日。故选C。
(4)A,推理判断题。文中提到"Having Christmas helps us knw mre abut freign cultures"对于圣诞节,不同人有不同的看法,有的人就认为过圣诞节能够帮助人们了解和学习外国文化。故选A。
(5)B,推理判断题。文中提到"Anther by,Sun Lng,13,frm Beijing said,"My schl held a big party n Christmas Day"孙龙,13岁,他的学校还举行了一个盛大的舞会来庆祝圣诞节。故选B。
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F 、G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。
15.(10分)Each summer,yu hear news that sme sprts players are sent t hspitals because it is t ht.Our bdies can't be utside in the sun fr a lng time.S in ht summers, (1) E .
Firstly,t play sprts safely in ht weather,yu must drink water.Sprts drinks are great fr athletes,but they have s much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)yu mre.(2) G .
Secndly,(3) B .If yur cach desn't let yu take enugh breaks in the heat,just be hnest with yur cach when yu need breaks.
Thirdly,when yu have a break,dn't sit in the sun.(4) A .Take a seat under a tree,r g indrs fr a little while.Cling yurself dwn can help yu stay active lnger.
Furthly,remember that the earlier in the day yu start yur exercise,the cler it will be(5) C .If yu need mre practice time,cme back t the field later in the evening,when the sun is setting.
Last but nt least,yu shuld watch what yu eat.Eat fd which is high in water ,starch(淀粉)and carbnhydrate(糖类),but be sure t get a gd balance in yur diet.
As lng as yu pay attentin t the abve,playing sprts safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.
A.With the sun beating dwn n yu,yu'll nly heat up and sweat(冒汗)mre
B.be sure t take enugh breaks t let yur bdy rest
C.Als,the earlier yu practice,the earlier yu can finish the exercise
D.yu must slve a prblem r can't think f a tpic fr an article,take a shrt play break
E.be careful abut playing sprts utside
F.It can als influence sprts perfrmance,increase ur chances f getting sick,and may be related t weight gain in sme peple
G.Hwever,drinking a few bttles f sprts drinks will be gd fr yu
【分析】本文主要介绍了在大热天锻炼的一些健康的建议,如多喝水、经常休息等。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)E.根据前句"Each summer,yu hear news that sme sprts players are sent t hspitals because it is t ht.每年夏天,你都会听到一些体育运动员因为天气太热而被送往医院的消息。"可知说的是注意安全,结合选项,应说在户外做运动要小心。故选E。
(2)G.根据前句"Sprts drinks are great fr athletes,but they have s much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)yu mre.运动饮料对运动员很有好处,但它们含有太多的糖分,会使你更容易脱水。"可知说的是运动饮料,结合选项,应说然而,喝几瓶运动饮料会对你有好处。故选G。
(3)B.根据后句"If yur cach desn't let yu take enugh breaks in the heat,just be hnest with yur cach when yu need breaks.如果你的教练不让你在热火中休息,那么在你需要休息的时候,就对你的教练坦诚。"可知说的是休息,结合选项,应说一定要有足够的休息时间,让你的身体休息。故选B。
(4)A.根据前句"Thirdly,when yu have a break,dn't sit in the sun.第三,休息时,不要坐在阳光下。"可知说的是避开阳光,结合选项,应说当太阳炙烤着你时,你只会发热,出汗更多。故选A。
(5)C.根据前句"Furthly,remember that the earlier in the day yu start yur exercise,第四,记住,早开始锻炼,"可知说的是锻炼,结合选项,应说而且,你锻炼的越早,你就能越早完成锻炼。故选C。
六、情景交际(10 分)
16.(10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。
Victr:Excuse me,madam.Culd yu please tell me the way t N.1 Peple's Hspital?
Wman:Srry,(1) C I' m new here.(2) D
Victr:Excuse me,sir.Hw can I get t N.1 Peple's Hspital?
Man:G n and take the third turning n the left.And yu'll be in frnt f the gate f the hspital.
Victr:(3) E
Man:Yes,yu can.
Victr:(4) B
Man:Yu can take a N.10 bus.
Victr:Thank yu very much.
Man :(5) A
A.Yu' re welcme.
B.Which bus shall I take?
C.I dn't knw.
D.Please ask that man ver there.
E.Can I take a bus t get there?
【分析】对话中主要谈论了
【解答】细节推理题
(1)结合上文,Culd yu please tell me the way t N.1 Peple's Hspital?可知问句是一般疑问句,再结合下文,I' m new here.可知是新来的,判断空格处要表达的是"我不知道"。故选C。
(2)结合下文,Excuse me,sir.判断空格处要表达的含义为"请问那儿的那位男士"。故选D。
(3)结合下文,Yes,yu can.判断问句是can开头的一般疑问句。故选E。
(4)结合下文,Yu can take a N.10 bus.判断问句询问应该乘坐几路公交车。故选B。
(5)结合上文,Thank yu very much.可知表示感谢,判断答语的含义为"不用谢"。故选A。
七、短文改错(15 分)
17.(15分)阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(^)处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个"√";如有错误(每行只有一个) ,则按下列情况改正:
画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边横线上,并画上斜线(\)。
面线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。
有漏字符号( ^)处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
请在答题卡相应位置答题。
China is the hme f tea,which have mre than 4 ,000 years
f histry.Mst peple in China drink tea everyday.Of the
three majr drinks﹣ tea,cffee and cca,tea is drinking by
the largest number f peple in the wrld.Tea,alng with silk
and prcelain(瓷器),begin t be knwn by the wrld ver a
thusand years ag but has been an imprtant Chinese exprt since
then.Tea leaves ^ prduced mainly in the area suth f
the Yangtze River,especially in the prvince f Zhejiang,Jiangxi
and Fujian,because ^ the mild climate and rich sil there.Lngjing,
Wulng,Pu' er and Tieguanyin are famus kind f tea.
(1) has
(2) every day
(3) drunk
(4) √
(5) began
(6) and
(7) are
(8) prvinces
(9) f
(10) kinds
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
【解答】(1)has.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。China为单数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为has。
(2)every day.考查频度副词。everyday为形容词,修饰名词,结合句意,判断大多数人每天喝茶,用频度副词every day表示频率。故答案为every day。
(3)drunk.考查动词的过去分词。根据by判断句子为被动语态,is后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为drunk。
(4)√.
(5)began.考查动词过去式。根据ver a thusand years ag判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为began。
(6)and.考查连词。结合句意,判断上下句表示并列,并非转折。故答案为and。
(7)are.考查be动词。prduced为动词的过去分词,判断茶叶是被生产,缺少be动词,Tea leaves后be动词用are。故答案为are。
(8)prvinces.考查可数名词复数。Zhejiang,Jiangxi and Fujian是三个省份,判断用可数名词复数。故答案为prvinces。
(9)f.考查介词。the mild climate and rich sil there为名词短语,前用because f,不能用because。故答案为f。
(10)kinds.考查可数名词复数。Lngjing,Wulng,Pu' er and Tieguanyin是四种茶,判断用可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。
八、书面表达(30 分)
18.(10分)书面表达文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息。凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
下面是一篇未写完的短文,请认真阅读,为短文写一个30﹣40词左右的结尾,使短文连贯完整。
Dream is very imprtant t peple.As a student,my dream is ________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by wrking hard at schl t learn as much as pssible.我能够通过广泛阅读和在校努力学习来实现我的梦想。
by ding sth 通过做某事。
as…as pssible 尽可能的……
【高分句型二】
It's als imprtant t find ut hw successful peple did it s that I culd learn frm them.找出成功人士是如何做的以便于我们能够向他们学习,这一点也是很重要的。
it是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语。
s that 引导的目的状语从句。
【解答】Dream is very imprtant t peple.As a student,my dream is t be a writer when I grw up.(梦想是什么)I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by wrking hard at schl t learn as much as pssible.【高分句型一】It's als imprtant t find ut hw successful peple did it s that I culd learn frm them.【高分句型二】(怎样实现梦想)
19.(20分)临近中考,同学们感到学习压力越来越大。假设你班即将召开主题班会,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,谈谈产生压力的原因以及减少压力的方法。
提示:
原因:
a.作业多,每天写作业很晚,睡眠不足;
b.虽然努力,但进步不大;
c.害怕让家长和老师失望。
方法:
a.找到自己在学习上的优势;
b.及时向老师寻求帮助;
c.经常与家长、老师或好朋友交谈。
参考词汇:enugh sleep,make prgress,let sb.dwn,advantage
要求:(1)内容必须包含提供的信息,但不要逐字翻译,可以适当发挥,以使短文衔接;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数:80﹣100词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I am Cindy.Tday my tpic is abut study pressure.As the examinatin is cming,mre and mre students study under great pressure,including me.
______________
That's all.Thank yu.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Nw we knw the reasns f pressure,s hw t slve the prblem?现在我们知道了压力的原因,那么如何解决这个问题呢?
hw t slve the prblem如何解决这个问题,疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
At last,ding sme sprts is als a gd way t relax.最后,做一些运动也是一个很好的放松方式。
a gd way t d sth做某事的好方法。
【解答】Dear classmates,
I am Cindy.Tday my tpic is abut study pressure.As the examinatin is cming,mre and mre students study under great pressure,including me.But why d we have pressure?(点题)
First f all,we have a lt f hmewrk t d,and many f us stay up until very late every day.S we dn't get enugh sleep.Then,sme students make little prgress thugh they study hard.Their hearts are full f anxiety.At last,the teachers and parents have high expectatins fr us,and we dn't want t let them dwn.(原因)
Nw we knw the reasns f pressure,s hw t slve the prblem?【高分句型一】At first,we shuld find ut ur advantage f learning,s we can increase the cnfidence abut study.Seendly,we must ask ur teacher abut ur studies in time.We shuld usually talk with ur teachers,parents and friends abut ur prblems.At last,ding sme sprts is als a gd way t relax.【高分句型二】(方法)
That's all.Thank yu.
(1)A.becme
B.had becme
C.have becme
D.will becme
(2)A.still
B.yet
C.already
D.t
(3)A.quickly
B.quick
C.hurry
D.sharp
(4)A.against
B.n
C.with
D.t
(5)A.business
B.infrmatin
C.things
D.truble
(6)A.dare
B.have t
C.shuld
D.might
(7)A.using
B.t use
C.used
D.used t
(8)A.and
B.but
C.thugh
D.hwever
(9)A.miss
B.leave
C.lie
D.fetch
(10)A.whether
B.because
C.why
D.since
(1)A.becme
B.had becme
C.have becme
D.will becme
(2)A.still
B.yet
C.already
D.t
(3)A.quickly
B.quick
C.hurry
D.sharp
(4)A.against
B.n
C.with
D.t
(5)A.business
B.infrmatin
C.things
D.truble
(6)A.dare
B.have t
C.shuld
D.might
(7)A.using
B.t use
C.used
D.used t
(8)A.and
B.but
C.thugh
D.hwever
(9)A.miss
B.leave
C.lie
D.fetch
(10)A.whether
B.because
C.why
D.since
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