牛津译林版四年级下册Unit 5知识点总结
展开Unit 5 Seasons一、语音i / ai / Chinese 语文 kite 喜欢 like 喜欢 time 时间 white 白色的 fine 晴朗的 climb 爬 like 喜欢 lion 狮子 rice 米饭 /ɪ/ big大的 fish鱼 pig猪 sit坐二、短语in spring在春天 in summer在夏天 in autumn在秋天 in winter在冬天go boating去划船 go swimming去游泳 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰fly kites放风筝 eat ice cream吃冰激凌 have picnics举行野餐 make snowmen堆雪人 a fine day晴朗的一天 too short 太短了 too long太长了 your jacket 你的夹克衫 your trousers 你的裤子 your bag 你的包 my dress 我的连衣裙 my hand我的手whose bag谁的包 whose gloves 谁的手套 whose dress谁的连衣裙look at看 go to the party去参加聚会 so big真大 my father’s 我爸爸的 so beautiful 真漂亮 can move能移动 four seasons四个季节 like spring喜欢春天 a fine day一个晴朗的日子 a sunny day一个晴朗的日子 very cold非常冷 here’s your jacket这儿有你的夹克衫 all like the kite都喜欢这个风筝 三、句型1. In spring, it is warm. / It is warm in spring. 在春季,天气温暖。 2. In summer, it is hot. / It is hot in summer. 在夏季,天气炎热。 3. In autumn, it is cool. / It is cool in autumn. 在秋季,天气凉爽。 4. In winter, it is cold. / It is cold in winter. 在冬季,天气寒冷。 5. We like spring/summer/autumn/winter.我喜欢春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。6.We fly kites. 我们放风筝。 7.We go boating. 我们去划船。8.We can eat ice creams.我们能吃冰淇淋。 9. It’s a fine day today. 今天是晴朗的一天。 10.Here’s your jacket.这里有你的夹克衫。11.Whose bag is this?这是谁的包?四、知识点解析1.In spring, it is warm.解析:本句用于描述(某地)某一季节的气候特征的句子。it用于指代天气,is后接表示气候特征的形容词,如warm,hot,cool,cold等。表达在某一季节用“in+表示季节的名词”,这结构可以放在句首也可以放在句末。例如:In summer, it is hot.在夏季,天气炎热。 It is cold in winter.在冬季,天气寒冷。We go boating.我们去划船。解析:“go+动名词(即动词-ing形式)”表示“去做某事”。go与表达“体育、娱乐”等方面的动名词连用时,表示从事某种体育或娱乐活动。例如:We go swimming in summer.我们夏天去游泳。 We can go walking after dinner.我们可以饭后散步。We like spring.我们喜欢春天。解析:like后名词或代词的宾格形式,表示喜欢某物或某人,like后可接动词-ing形式,表示喜欢做某事。例如:We like winter.我们喜欢冬天。 We like eating ice cream.我们喜欢吃冰激凌。Mun, it’s fine day today!妈妈,今天是晴朗的一天!解析:fine做形容词,在这里表示“晴朗的”,用来说明天气。fine也可以表示“美好的,身体健康的”等意思。It’s a nice/lovely/beautiful day.也可以用来表达天气好。例如:What a fine day!多么好的天气啊!---How are you?你好吗?---I’m fine.我很好。Here’s your jacket.这里有你的夹克衫。Here’s是here is的缩写形式。这是一个倒装句,正常语序为“Your jacket is here.”。我们可以用句型“Here is/are+名词”表示某物在这里,be动词用is还是are,取决于后面的名词,后面的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is,如果是可数名词复数,be动词用are。例如:Here is some coffee.这里有一些咖啡。 Here is some water for you.这些水是给你的。 Here is a chair.这里有一把椅子。 Here are some cakes for you.这些蛋糕是给你的。Whose bag is this?这是谁的包?解析:这是一个特殊疑问句,用来询问所属关系。whose表示“谁的”,后接名词。其答句为:It’s my/your bag.或It’s Lily’s bag.。如果是针对复数名词提问,is要换成are,this换成these。例如:---Whose gloves are they? ---They are my gloves./They are Lucy’s (gloves). 练习一、辨音题,找出不同读音的一项。( )1.A.kite B.fine C.six( )2.A.desk B.lake C.tennis( )3.A.eat B.season C.head( )4.A.can B.table C.skate( )5.A.white B.China C.big二、根据中文或首字母填空。 Today is a ________(温暖的)day. He likes _________ (夏天), because he can e________ ice cream and go s___________. There are four s_________in a year. Let’s _________ _________(放风筝)together. It’s a f_________ day. It’s c_________in autumn. Let’s go c_________on Sunday. ---W_________skirt is it? ---It’s m_________skirt.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 In winter, it is time to go _________(skate). I can see three _________(woman)in the room. She likes kites. So I draw _________(they)for her. This is _________(she) ice cream. Here _________(be) some juice for you. I go _________(run) with my father every morning. Don’t _________(climb)the tree. I can _________(swim). What about you?四、选择题。 ---I’m _________.---Here’s a coat for you.A.cold B.warm C.cool ---_________book is it? ---It’s _________book.A.Whose, Lily’s B.Who’s, my C.Whose, I It’s a _________day.A.sun B.sunny C.shine In Zhenjiang, it’s _________in winter but it’s hot in _________.A.cool, summer B.cold, summer C.warm, spring ---Is this _________ruler? ---Yes, _________is.you, it B.your, he C.your, it You can see a lot of flowers and green trees in _________.A.winter B.summer C.park Let’s fly _________in the park.kite B.kites C.football My brother _________a robot.has B.have C.having _________you like hot dogs? No, I _________.Can, don’t B.Do, don’t C.Do, do五、句型转换。 She likes spring.(改为否定句)She _________ _________spring. We can have picnics in autumn.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ _________in autumn? That is my bag.((改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ _________bag? We like spring.(对画线部分提问)Which _________do you like? It’s time for picnics.(改为同义句)It’s time_________ _________picnics.