2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.

—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.

A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems

2．Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much wok in ________.

A．two days’ time B．two-days time

C．two day’s time D．two days time

3．________ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou.

A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither

4．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.

—       is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.

A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something

5．— I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.

—________! It will be a meaningful experience.

A．You bet B．Come on C．No problem D．That’s cool

6．______ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.

A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Thanks for D．As for

7．We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.

A．if B．since C．although D．because

8．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.

A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there

C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there

9．Today, many winter Olympic sports ______ even by children.

A．are enjoying B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed

10．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.

—________. Sleep is also important.

A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Actions speak louder than words

C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work

二、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Cathy is a 14-year-old girl. There was a land in her neighborhood. Over time, the ___11___ was filled with rubbish. People around often complained its ___12___ smell in summer.

On a rainy day, Cathy looked at the land. Then she saw the flowers on the side of the road. Suddenly, an idea came into her mind. Later, she ___13___ her friend a drawing of a garden. Her friend said, “What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought ___14___? It’s hard work.”

“Let’s ask others for help.” Cathy replied. Then they ___15___ what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to support Cathy with ___16___.

On a clear day, to help to clean away the rubbish, they came to the land with some little trees and seeds(种子) of different flowers. They planted and ___17___ the trees and seeds happily.

For a long time, Cathy and her friend looked after the ___18___. The awful land became a ___19___ garden. When the neighbors came there, they were ___20___ and couldn’t believe their eyes. Then Cathy realized that one small idea can make a big difference.

11．A．room B．land C．office D．library

12．A．awful B．nice C．fresh D．perfect

13．A．returned B．told C．taught D．showed

14．A．go off B．turn into C．come true D．slow down

15．A．remembered B．explained C．replied D．caught

16．A．actions B．dreams C．words D．gifts

17．A．watered B．washed C．touched D．pushed

18．A．drawing B．road C．garden D．fields

19．A．funny B．private C．strange D．wonderful

20．A．worried B．surprised C．nervous D．interested

It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___21___ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.

When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___22___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”

Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped ___23___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___24___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.

When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___25___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___26___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.”

“Would you like to ___27___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___28___ it will be great fun,” said Anna.

Anna was ___29___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___30___ was doubled when shared.

21．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries

22．A．beside B．behind C．across D．around

23．A．look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up

24．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently

25．A．I B．We C．You D．They

26．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed

27．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call

28．A．though B．but C．and D．or

29．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict

30．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness

三、补全对话7选5

Tony is a newcomer in the city. He is looking for a flat. He is talking with the owner of a flat on the phone now.

Tony: Hello, this is Tony. ___31___

Walt: Sure, what can I help you with?

Tony: ___32___

Walt: There is a bus stop about two blocks away.

Tony: Do you know what direction that bus travels?

Walt: ___33___

Tony: Okay, I’ll just go online.

Walt: ___34___

Tony: By the way, is there a shopping center around your house?

Walt: Yes, there is one a few stops away. ___35___

Tony: Thank you very much.

A．I’m not sure. If you check online, you can get that kind of information.

B．Can you give me a little more information about your flat?

C．What kind of public transportation (交通工具) is near your flat?

D．You can get there by sharing-bike.

E．I’d rather take a taxi.

F．Is there a train station near here?

G．Good luck with your search.

四、阅读单选

What was the most important thing for flight? It was making a paper bag. In 1783, two brothers in France held a paper bag over a fire in a kitchen. The bag was filled with hot air and lifted up. So they made a huge balloon and filled it with hot air. The first test flight had no crew (机组人员). A duck and a sheep rode in a balloon and came back safely. After that, people went up.

Soon people used balloons in many ways. For example, they flew them for fun. They travelled from place to place in them. Balloons were also used in wars like carrying supplies (必需品) to the army.

Recently, people have an interest in hot-air balloons. They fly balloons as a sport. There are some reasons why hot-air ballooning is a favorite sport today. It is fun to ride in a balloon. Besides for enjoyment, balloons don’t pollute. Hot-air balloons are also pretty. They are flowers of colors in the sky. People like seeing the bright colors and fun designs.

Flight may take us farther and farther in years to come. But we flew hot-air balloons long before planes were invented. And we’ll keep flying hot-air balloons for a long time.

36．Who invented the first hot-air balloon?

A．Two Chinese scientists. B．Two English sisters.

C．Two French brothers. D．Two pilots from Japan.

37．Why did the inventors put animals in the first flight?

A．Because the balloon was not big enough.

B．Because animals didn’t have much weight.

C．Because they had many animals in their home.

D．Because they wanted to test the safety of the balloon.

38．What do people think of riding in a balloon?

A．Dangerous and boring. B．Safe but less interesting.

C．Boring and expensive. D．Interesting and environmental friendly.

Frida Kahlo was born in Mexico in 1907. As a small child, she was very happy and laughed all the time. When she was 6, her life completely changed. She was badly ill and had to lie in bed for nine months. After that, she had problems walking.

When Frida was 15, she entered a famous school. There she was influenced by the modern changes in Mexico. She cut her hair short like a boy. She was very interested in science and decided to become a doctor.

Then, in September 1925, Frida had an accident. Her right leg was broken, and for the rest of her life she had pain every day. She had to give up her plans to become a doctor. While lying in bed after the accident, Frida began to read books. Most of them were about art. Her father was a painter and photographer, and he encouraged her interest in art. One year later, she completed her first painting: a portrait(肖像) of herself.

Later, Frida painted over 200 pictures. Most of them were about her health and her dreams. She also used many bright colors and symbols from Mexican culture. At the age of 47, Frida died, but her paintings are still popular among people.

39．When did Frida Kahlo die?

A．In 1913. B．In 1922. C．In 1954. D．In 1957.

40．Why did Frida Kahlo give up her plans to become a doctor?

A．Because she had to lie in bed for 9 months. B．Because her right leg was broken.

C．Because she lost her interest in it. D．Because she started to read books.

41．Who encouraged Frida Kahlo to paint?

A．Her teacher. B．Her mother. C．Her father. D．Her doctor.

42．What can we infer(推断) from Frida Kahlo?

A．Reading makes a full man. B．No man is wise at all times.

C．Easier said than done. D．To be brave, to keep dreams.

On September 1st, 2021, the First class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station. Through the way of “connecting heaven(天堂) and earth”, three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, Tang Hongbo were invited to bring a special “space teaching” for the students.

Nie Haisheng showed students the flute, a traditional Chinese musical instrument he brought to the space station. More surprisingly, he also brought a special family photo of all the astronauts in active service.

Liu Boming gave a general introduction of the inside space station. By the short video, he showed students the space kitchen, fridge and other objects. He also introduced what food they ate a day and how they drank water.

Tang Hongbo prepared two scientific experiments for the students: “Drinking tea with chopsticks” and “growing sweet potatoes in space”. The sweet potatoes that accompanied(陪伴) him all the way from his hometown to space have sprouted. Tang Hongbo also sent a message: “The road of life is long, do not give up your dream because of difficulties. Life requires keeping making progress, and the future is always full of hope. I believe that in the near future, we will meet each other better of ourselves.”

What’s more, in order to let the students know how the astronauts exercise and build a healthy body, the three astronauts led the children on the spot (现场) to play Tai Chi.

43．Where was the First class for New School Year taught On September 1st, 2021?

A．On the Chinese space station. B．In a Chinese scientific lab.

C．In a Chinese music hall. D．In a special kitchen.

44．What musical instrument did Nie Haisheng take to the space station?

A． B． C． D．

45．Who encouraged students to face difficulties bravely in class?

A．Liu Boming. B．Tang Hongbo. C．Nie Haisheng. D．Yang Liwei.

46．What’s the best title of this text?

A．The Space Kitchen B．Space Teaching C．Three Astronauts D．Great China

Different countries have different languages and cultures. Therefore, in the different cultural background, the meaning that language represents(代表) sometimes also is different. In this article, I’ll simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.

In Chinese culture, red usually represents something good. The bride and the bridegroom(新娘和新郎) usually wear red clothes at their wedding, because they believe it will bring happiness to them. But in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually represents a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. So when you have difficulty making a decision, just wear red.

Another color is green. In China, green usually represents new life, which has the same culture with Western countries. However, green is also the color of envy(嫉妒) in Western countries. So people may describe someone is “green with envy”.

In a word, it can be said that color words carry different cultures. Learning the difference of color meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about our cultures better, but also open our eyes. And it’s also interesting to know about the cultural differences between countries.

47．Why do the bride and the bridegroom usually wear red clothes in China?

A．To make a decision. B．To get happiness.

C．To take action easily. D．To show a strong feeling.

48．What’s the purpose of the text?

A．To introduce different uses of color words.

B．To introduce different languages of countries.

C．To introduce cultural differences between China and Western countries.

D．To introduce different meanings of colors between China and Western countries.

49．What’s the structure(结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)

A． B． C． D．

50．What does He Zhong usually spend his money on?A．Clothes. B．Music. C．Snacks.              D．Computer games.

51．Who can get some birthday money?

A．Wang Min. B．Wang Ting. C．He Zhong. D．Zheng Bin.

52．How much money does Zheng Bin get a month?

A．About￥120. B．About￥160. C．About￥200. D．About￥320.

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

Charles had no parents. He was often made fun of by the people in the town. When Charles was 12, he never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life.

One day, as Charles walked down the street, he saw something fall from the arms of a young lady just in front of him. As she stopped to pick it up, the others fell down. Charles ran over, helping her pick up all the things and putting them in her arms. “Thank you, dear. You are a nice little boy,” she said kindly, and went on her way after giving him a beautiful smile.

Charles was surprised and a strange feeling passed over him. These were the first warm words he had ever heard. He watched her until she was out of sight, then he ran straight to a forest where a river flowed around the town. He sat down silently on the bank of the river and thought over the words—“Thank you, dear. You are a nice little boy.” The feeling of self-respect(自尊) came back to his life. At that time his life was changed.

With those kind words in his mind, he realized that small kindness can make a big difference and people should always be kind to others.

53．What did some people in the town often do to Charles?（不超过5个词）

__________________________________________________

54．How did Charles feel after hearing what the lady said?（不超过5个词）

__________________________________________________

55．What did Charles realize at last?（不超过15个词）

__________________________________________________

六、根据汉语及首字母填空

56．China plays a leading r______ (角色) in building the high-speed railway.

57．She always c________ (携带) a book with her because she loves reading very much.

58．If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be p______ (惩罚) sooner or later.

七、根据汉语提示填空

59．People t________ (信任) those who always keep promises.

60．With the r________ (迅速的) development of technology, the 6G network won’t be far.

八、书信作文

61．假定你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战，学校英文社团请你写一封倡议信。内容包括：

【注意】

1.词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Dear fellow students, We will finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．A

2．A

3．A

4．B

5．D

6．A

7．C

8．C

9．D

10．A

11．B

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．B

16．A

17．A

18．C

19．D

20．B

21．A

22．C

23．D

24．D

25．D

26．A

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．B

31．B

32．C

33．A

34．G

35．D

36．C

37．D

38．D

39．C

40．B

41．C

42．D

43．A

44．D

45．B

46．B

47．B

48．D

49．C

50．B

51．A

52．D

53．They made fun of him.

54．He felt surprised.

55．Small kindness can make a big difference and people should always be kind to others.

56．(r)ole

57．(c)arries

58．(p)unished

59．trust

60．rapid

61．例文

Dear fellow students,

We will finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. To solve the problems properly by ourselves in our daily life, we must learn some basic living skills and face the difficulties independently.

First, we should use our free time to help parents do some housework, which not only reduces the burden of our parents but also helps us master some skills to live better. Second, we should take part in some labour activities at school or in society, which is helpful to making friends with others and dealing with some problems more properly when facing them later. Finally, We should know about how hard the life is by doing labour so that we can cherish today’s life.

Life is a process of learning, during the process , we not only need to study knowledge but also need to learn some basic skills.

Yours,

Li Hua