2022年江苏省 中考英语阅读冲刺练习11（新话题）(word版含答案)

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2022年中考阅读冲刺练习11A)The most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people, it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The date of the Chinese New year is the first day of the first lunar（阴历的）month.In China, there’s an animal to represent（代表）the year, and it is called the zodiac sign（生肖）.The Chinese zodiac is a 12-year cycle（循环）named with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. For example, if you were born in 1995 or 2007, you are a Pig. On Chinese New Year, which is on Feb. 1st 2022, the Year of the OX will be over and the Year of the Tiger will begin.By（通过）telling your zodiac sign, you may also tell others what you are like. People believe some animals are luckier than the others, such as the Dragon. Unlike the Western tradition（西方传统）, the Chinese Dragon is a symbol for（...的象征）power, strength（力量）and wealth. And People say that if you are born（出生于）in the year of Tiger, you will be lively and clever. Tigers are natural leaders（领袖） and you are often an inspiration（鼓舞人心） for other people. So people say if you are born this year, you may have a full and challenge life.Are you a Tiger? If so, enjoy the coming 2022!1. ________ is the date of the Chinese New Year in 2022.A. February 1st B. January 31st C. January 30th2. If you were born in 1995, you are ________.A. a Pig B. a Rat C. a Dragon3. Which one is TRUE about the Dragon according to the passage?A. Dragon is the luckiest in the 12 zodiac signs.B. Westerners think Dragon is a symbol of good luck.C. In Chinese tradition, Dragon means being powerful, strong and wealthy.4. If you are a Tiger, ________ in 2022.A. you may be not happy and niceB. you may be of power, strength and wealthC. you may have a full and challenge life5. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. the zodiac signs in China. B. the Spring Festival in China. C. the meaning of the Tiger in China. B)Since the start of the COVID-19 outbreak early this year, many women have stepped up in the fight to end the epidemic (疫情). This makes this year’s International Women’s Day even more eye-catching.Guo Xin is a volunteer from Shandong Province. She has been working as a volunteer in Wuhan since February 3. She is mainly responsible for helping to count the goods and materials donated (捐赠) to Wuhan.According to Guo, her parents didn’t know she was coming to Wuhan. “I wasn’t sure if I should come as I didn’t know how difficult the situation was. I thought about it and decided to come. I have a sister. She is in college. My parents are healthy. If you overthink, it becomes more difficult. But if you let it go, it’s much easier,” Guo said.Behind the reports, there are still many unknown women workers. Among them, some businesswomen have spared no expense (不惜一切代价) in the production of protective equipment at the fastest speed for the epidemic. There are also women who are active in communities and on the streets, working hard for people. There are also policewomen, reporters and drivers.The International Women’s Day honours women’s achievements as well as making the world think of the equality (平等) that women still fight for. According to a survey, in Shanghai, half of the doctors on the front line of the fight against the outbreak are women and more than 90 percent of nurses are women. Women medical workers are heroes. They are soldiers who should not be neglected in the fight against the epidemic.6. Which of the following is TRUE about Guo Xin?A. Her parents supported her in her decision to go to Wuhan.B. She comes from a city in Guangdong Province.C. She went to Wuhan out of her own will.D. She is a college student.7. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A. Women are as strong as men.B. The reports can’t tell all the truth.C. A lot of women are trying their best to offer help.D. People should pull together when faced with difficulties.8. What does the underlined word “neglected” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 覆盖 B. 改变 C. 承认 D. 忽视9. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Women — Important Roles in the Fight Against the EpidemicB. Remember the Efforts of Women During the EpidemicC. The Importance of the International Women’s DayD. Being a Volunteer Is Honorable C)Mr. Gong was angry when he found out that his 12-year-old child had spent 13, 272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone. Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all the money. But “it’s up in the air so far.” Gong told Workers’ Daily.This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games. The Guangdong Consumer Council ( 消费者委员会) has received more than 10,000 similar complaints from local parents in the first three months of this year.Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of children.In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode ( 模 式 ), announcing that parents can control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps.However, according to a consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council, some of the protection modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful.For example, users of all of the above companies can extend watching time by entering a password (密码). Team Talk’s youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content. Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou No. 1 High School, shared her experience. She said, “Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old. The user can simply choose ‘Yes’ and start playing the game. It’s no good.”According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition ( 人脸识别) when children pay to play online games.10. From the underlined sentence “it’s up in the air so far”, we can guess________.A. the company ran out of money then B. Mr. Gong hasn’t got the money backC. the company threw the money into the air D. Mr. Gong thanked Workers’ Daily for helping him11. The council talked to many companies because________.A. they provided a youth mode for children B. they refused to do what they were told toC. the number of complaint cases was rising D. Mr. Gong wanted to get all the money back12. What’s the meaning of the word “extend” in Paragraph 6?A. Change the way. B. Improve the quality.C. Make something longer. D. Cut something shorter.13. What is the purpose of giving the example of Wang Yihan in Paragraph 6?A. To explain how youth mode works. B. To warn people not to use youth mode.C. To teach people how to play games better. D. To show that youth mode needs improving.14. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A Father Angry with Video Games B. Famous Video Game CompaniesC. Disadvantages of Online Video Games D. Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games D)Last winter vacation was a little long because of COVID-19. Students had to stay at home and study online. How was their vacation going at home? Wang Litao from Yucai Middle School made a survey. He asked the students in his school about their vacation activities.Over half of the students had a good learning plan. 58% of them listened carefully in online class, and more than 67% could finish homework on time. Only 21% of the students didn’t like online classes. Some thought this kind of class was so boring that they had no teacher with them.Yucai Middle School asked students to exercise for at least one hour every day. However, I found out that only 15% of the students did as what the teachers told them. 38% played sports twice or three times a week. The other didn’t exercise at all. They didn’t have a good habit to keep healthy and many of them became much heavier than before.How about the answers to the questions about playing computer games? It was more serious. Only 15% didn’t play them. They were mostly girls. Boys enjoyed playing them very much. 68% of the boys played for long hours a day and the others played four to five times a week.Wang Litao said, “As middle school students, we should make a good learning plan, try to be hard-working online at home. It’s better to relax through exercising or doing housework than playing computer games.”15. What percent of the students listening carefully in online class?A. 21%. B. 38%. C. 58%. D. 67%.16. Why didn’t some students like online classes?A. Because they couldn’t play with their classmates.B. Because they thought it was not fun to take the lessons.C. Because they didn’t like using the Internet on vacation.D. Because there was no computer and Internet in their homes.17. What does the writer think of the result about exercise?A. Wonderful. B. Not bad. C. OK. D. Terrible.18. Which of the following is TRUE about playing computer games?A. 15% of the girls didn’t play computer games.B. 68% of the students played computer games for a long time a day.C. All the girls didn’t like to play computer games.D. Boys liked computer games better than girls.19. What can we know from Wang Litao’s words in the last paragraph?A. Studying hard online is more important than exercising.B. Students should make a good plan for study and exercise.C. Students should only study at home on vacation.D. Doing housework and exercising are the most important on vacation. E)Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a sleep or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his mobile phone without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be good news for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting from Dec. 23, Xinhua reported.In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted and announcements (广播) will be made at a lower voice. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants (乘务员) will be responsible (有责任的) for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules.Passengers who are willing to obey (遵守) the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets,according to China’s national railway operator.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.While some internet users agree to offer the new service, it has also led to discuss about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?”20. You might feel uncomfortable because someone ________ next to you on the train.A. sleeps B. makes noises C. reads books D. listens to music with headphones21. Whose duty is to make sure the carriage is quiet?A. The policeman’s. B. The passengers’. C. The train attendants’. D. The train leaders’.22. What does the underlined word “muted” mean in Chinese?A. 打开 B. 放大 C. 静音 D. 播放23. Which following is True according to the passage?A. The quiet carriages have already been offered in all carriages.B. All the people agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.C. All the people don’t agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.D. The environment in quiet carriages will be much better.24. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Quiet carriages will come soon. B. Advantages to offer quiet carriages.C. Ways to keep the carriages quiet. D. Disadvantages to offer quiet carriages.     参考答案：1-5 AACCA6-9 CCDA10-14 BCCDD15-19 CBDDB20-24 BCCDA