2022湖北省鄂北六校高一下学期期中联考试题英语含答案
展开2021-2022 学年下学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
命题学校 枣阳一中
考试时间:2022年4月15日上午8:00-10:00试卷满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where des the wman want t g?
Thetrainstatin.B.Thepark.C. The firestatin.
What are the speakers mainly talkingabut?
Aninterestingclass.B. Aneyeprblem.C. A newclassmate.
What was the man's favrite fdtnight?
Ptat salad.B.Rastchicken.C. Tmat sup.
Hw des the man suggest finding their way t the museum?
By visitingawebsite.B. By readinga map.C. By asking astranger.
What will the man d thisafternn?
DhishmewrkB. Helphisbrther.C. G tswim.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
What is Jim prbably ding?
Studying fratest.B.Playingbasketball.C. Attending acncert.
When will the wman have atest?
NextFriday.B.NextMnday.C. NextThursday.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
When is the Rck'n Ribville festival held everyyear?
InOctber.B.InNvember.C. In September.
What des the man lve ding mst during theevent?
Trying tastyfds.
Watching classicalmvies.
Listening t livemusic.
听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
What kind f restaurant is the LtusGarden?
Indian.B.French.C. Chinese.
Where is the man nwprbably?
InBirmingham.B.In Leeds.C. InSunderland.
Hw will James get tDurham?
By car.B.By train.C. By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
Where can the man find Teensmagazine?
On thefirstflr.B. On thesecndflr.C. On the thirdflr.
Which bk des Jenny want tbrrw?
A Brief Histry fTime.
Gne with theWind.
A Dream f RedMansins.
What will the man tell Jenny td?
Fill ut a frm at thelibrary.
G t the library in amnth.
Return her bks ntime.
What's the weather prbably likenw?
Sunny.B.Cludy.C. Rainy.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
Why did the speaker g t Legland Califrnia lastsummer?
Fr a birthdaycelebratin.
Fr a familyvacatin.
Fr a graduatin.
Hw far is it frm San Dieg Internatinal Airprt tLegland?
Abut a 30-minutedrive.
Abut a 40-minutedrive.
Abut a 50-minutedrive.
What did the speaker think f the Legland CastleHtel?
Satisfying.B.Bring.C. Strange.
Which themed rm did the speaker stayin?
KnightsDragns.B.Ryal Princess.C. MagicWizard.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Germany is famus fr its histry and culture, and it als has sme f Eurpe’s mst wild and wnderful scenery. Here are fur parks wrth visiting.
The Bliesgau Bisphere
This place is hme t almst half f all German flwer species. The grasslands run fr miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks t its great climate, this is an area f sustainable develpment. In fact, this park is an example f farming dne right and ffers a wealth f agricultural knw-hw t anyne eager t learn.
Berchtesgaden nature park
Berchtesgaden is ne f Germany’s ldest and mst beautiful cnservatin areas. Paths g in and ut f the frest, leading yu alng the banks f glassy lakes. The mre adventurus visitrs may chse paragliding(滑翔伞运动).Back n the grund, a netwrk f mre than 150 miles f walking paths ges thrugh the frest.
Suthern Black Frest nature park
The highland areas, with views ver Switzerland and France, are a gd place fr fd-lvers. Activities in the park range frm hiking and fishing t muntain biking, while the slwer travelers will enjy the paths t get away frm everyday life.
Jasmund nature park
It lies n the west cast f the ffshre island f Rugen. This prtected site is the smallest f Germany’s natinal park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich fund himself inspired t create ne f his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs n Rigen, in 1818. Here lng paths can take yu all the way t the Rugen castline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait fr yu.
Where can visitrs knw f farmingmethds?
TheBliesgauBisphere.B. Berchtesgaden naturepark.
C. Suthern Black Frestnaturepark.D. Jasmund nature park. 22.What d Jasmund nature park and Berchtesgaden nature park have incmmn?
They bth have differentflwers.
They bth ffer beautifulgrasslands.
They bth have lngpaths.
They are gd fr travelers t fish. 23.Where can this text cmefrm?
A.Anadvertisement.B.Anessay.C.Ashrtstry.D. Areprt.
B
Nancy Meherne lives a simple life by the sea, gardening and surfing at Scarbrugh Beach just a walking distance frm her huse. The 92-year-ld’s bard was made in New Zealand in the 1970s. Unlike its wner, it’s a little seriusly wrn ut (its blue and red pattern is lng gne)—butit’s easy t carry and suits her just fine. Often wearing just a swimsuit, despite summer water temperatures ranging frm 14℃ t 18℃, the grandmther f seven walks t waist-deep water, waits fr the perfect wave and jumps n.
Brn in Wellingtn in 1929 at the beginning f the Great Depressin, Meherne says her life has been full f interesting r exciting mments. In her early 20s, after training and wrking as a schlteacher, she left New Zealand by ship t study and wrk in England and ther cuntries in Eurpe, spending her weekends and hlidays explring the regin, taking free rides, sleeping n train platfrms and staying in yuthhtels.
Her travels als tk her t India, Afghanistan ,Syria, Lebann and Pakistan where she taught at a schl fr three mnths. After returning t New Zealand, Meherne raised three children with her husband, Dug, while teaching in primary schls. Her teaching philsphy was similar t her life philsphy,“Yu’ve gt t havefun.”
She remembers seeing the cean fr the first time and being shcked at its grandness. A keen
swimmer and surf life saver in her yuth, Meherne says she didn’t take up surfing until her late 30s r early 40s when she was living in Sumner and started brrwing her sn’s bard. “I never did try and stand up, but I lved it. I’d g whenever Iculd.”
Meherne will be 93 in August, 2022 and says she will keep surfing fr as lng as she is able t“dalittlejump”tgetnthewaves.HerhusbandDugsays,“Shehascertainlykeptthebar pretty high there. She has aged but she hasn’t gt ld—yu knw what I’msaying?”
What can we learn frm the firstparagraph?
Meherne surfs near herhme.
Meherne started surfing in the1970s.
Meherne’s wrn bard is t ld t beused.
Summer water temperatures are unbearable fr Meherne. 25.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Meherne’s earlylife?
A. Fullandadventurus.B. Hard andchallenging.
C. Busyandpitiful.D. Aimless andrelaxing.
What des Meherne’s husband Dug mean by saying the wrds in the lastparagraph?
Meherne has kept pushing and nw reached herlimit.
Despite her grwing age, Meherne is still quiteenergetic.
Cnsidering her grwing age, Meherne is n lnger fit frsurfing.
Meherne has set s high a standard that ther surfers can never reach. 27.What des the text mainly talkabut?
Peple’s cmments n an unusualsurfer.
A wman wh has stuck t surfing frdecades.
The travelling experience f an excellentsurfer.
The sprt which attracts peple f differentages—surfing.
C
Since the shw “SQUID GAME” appeared in mid-September, the shw has taken the wrld by strm, prducing millins f vides n TikTk. In Paris, fights brke ut as fans tried t crwd int a shp where visitrs culd take phts with staff dressed like the characters frm the shw.
“Squid Game”, which takes its name frm a cmmn Krean schlyard game, fllws a grup f heavily-indebted(负债累累)lsers wh are dressed in green sprtswear and fight fr a nearly $40 millin prize.
The glbal strng interest in the shw cnfused peple in Suth Krea. “Nbdy arund me understands why it was s ppular, and neither d I,” says In-yung, a 26-year-ld frm Seul wh stpped watching after a cuple f series because it upset her t see her childhd games described as a cld-blded struggle fr survival, thugh she admitted in sme way the shw made sense fr rdinary Suth Kreans wh are struggling with unaffrdable husing and lw-paidjbs.
One Krean critic thinks that the mix f vilent amusement with very ppular cmments explains the shw’s attractin t Western audiences, wh are used t such subjects frm American prductins such as “The Hunger Games”.
N dubt the attractive shape f the design, the grand clthing and scenes as well as the translatin f different languages als help. The ppularity f “Squid Game” is a reflectin f Suth Krea’s strng cultural pwer n the glbal stage. It may als have benefited frm “Parasite”, a film abut scial unfairness, which wn the Oscar fr best pictures in 2020. But mst f all, it shws that, like lve and mney, cmplaints abut unfairness have nlanguage.
Why des the authr mentin fights in Paris in the firstparagraph?
T intrduce the tpic.
T stress the value f theshw.
T shw the ppularity f theshw.
T state the cld-blded situatin inParis.
Accrding t a Krean critic, what makes the shw s ppular with theWesterners?
Its characters dressed in greensprtswear.
Its strng cultural pwer n the glbalstage.
Its staff dressed like the characters frm theshw.
Its subject cncerning bth vilent amusement and very ppularcmments.
What can we learn abut the shw frm the thirdparagraph?
Few Krean peple like t watch theshw.
In-yung misses her childhd games verymuch.
In-yung’s childhd games are cruel andvilent.
The shw reflects the reality f Krean t smedegree.
What is the writer’s attitude twards the “SQUIDGAME”?
Psitive.B.Cncerned.C.Objective.D. Dubtful.
D
Can energy drinks really make yu energetic? A survey, by Cancer Cuncil Australia amng mre than 9000 students acrss the cuntry, fund teenagers wh were bitten by the energy drinksbug and drank energy drinks at least nce a day were twice as likely t get less than eight hurs’ sleep n schl night than thse wh didn’t.
The same survey fund ne in six teenagers take in at least 5.2kg f sugar each year frm sugary drinks alne. “This can lead t weight gain and besity, increasing the risk f heart and kidney disease, type2 diabetes, strke and sme cancers,” Mr Sinclair said, wh led the survey. Craig Sinclair, head f Rethink Sugary Drink, said the levels f sugar in energy drinks are very high, causing teenagers t put n weight.
The survey als fund the caffeine( 咖啡因) levels f the drinks is als high and this culd
explain the survey results n their effect n teenage sleep. Energy drinks cntain 160mg f caffeine, mre than twice as much as a cup f cffee r a 500ml bttle f cla, Mr Sinclair said. The Sleep Health Fundatin says teenagers need 8-10 hurs f sleep, mre than an adult, because their bdies and cgnitin are grwing rapidly. Sleep is imprtant fr teen mental health and the US Sleep Fundatin says shrtage f sleep can cntribute t acne, bad behaviur and unhealthy eating habits. Assciate Prfessr Matthew Hpcraft frm the Australian Dental Assciatin Victria said energy drinks are als a majr cntributing factr t tth decay and tth ersin.
Ryal Prince Alfred Hspital heart dctr Prfessr Chris Semsarian has tested the effects f energy drinks n the heart and said they can lead t an increased heart rate and irregular heartbeat.
“Caffeineisntthenlystimulan(t兴奋剂)partfthesedrinks,mstalshaveguaranawhichis
als a stimulant,” he said. Energy drinks have been related t scres f deaths arund the wrld because f their high caffeine cntent.
What des the underlined phrase “ bitten by the energy drinkbug”?
Tired f energy drinks.
Equipped with energy drinks.
Fascinated by energy drinks.
Attacked by an insect in energy drinks.
Accrding t the survey, what caused teenagers fnd f drinking energy drinks nt t sleep enugh?
The high levels fcaffeine.
The high levels fsugar.
The high levels falchl.
The shrtage fexercise.
What effects d energy drinks have n the heart, accrding t Prfessr ChrisSemsarian?
They can bring abut decreased heartrate.
They can result in bld pressurerising.
They can lead t heart stppingwrking.
They can cntribute t heart beatingirregularly. 35.What wuld be the best title fr thetext?
Energy Drinks’Functins
Energy Drinks’ HarmfulEffects
Energy Drinks’ Effect nSleep
Different Opinins f EnergyDrinks
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Many f us might nt give a secnd thught t drpping a small piece f litter. After all, if it is s small, it cannt pssibly be that harmful, can it? 36 With the grwing use f plastic bags and the rising number f smkers, there is mre litter being prduced than everbefre.
Althugh cigarette ends are small, they are bad fr the envirnment. Wrldwide, abut 4.3 trillin cigarette ends are littered every year. As well as ruining the beauty f the envirnment, they cntain pisnus chemicals. 37 In this way, they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water. Cigarette ends can take up t 25 years t break dwn, and the pisnus chemicals add up t a large amunt with s many littered. S, if peple want t smke, they shuld clear up the ends prperly in a rubbishcan.
38 They are easily blwn by wind and flat in water, s they can travel lng distances. They find their way t rivers, parks, beaches, and ceans, killing many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year wrldwide. They can last fr hundreds f years in the envirnment. We shuld nt let plastic bags becme litter. We shuld use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle what we have already used. One way t reduce the use f plastic bags is t charge fr them. Shps used t give plastic bags fr free. 39 Sme shps als have a “bag-fr-life” plan. They sellstrnger bags that can be reused, and they replace them fr free if the bags everbreak.
Waste is a big prblem fr the envirnment, s we need t d smething. Nt littering at all r cleaning up “small waste ”saves mney spent n clearing ff litter prperly.40
They are harmful t urhealth.
These find their way int the watersupply.
In tday’s wrld, the answer is certainly “Yes ,itcan!”
Prper measures shuld be taken t deal with the pllutinissues.
Hwever, it wuld be better nt t smke r use plastic bags atall.
Plastic bags are anther cmmn frm f litter dangerus t theenvirnment.
But in sme cuntries, including China, custmers are nw charged fr eachbag.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 或 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A yung man was abut t g t the ffice when he received a phne call frm a nurse wh tld him his father was injured and in hspital. S he 41 t the hspital by taxi. He had gne int the hspital when he fund he 42 his cell phne in the taxi. What’s43 , he had frgtten t ask the nurse which ward his father was in. He had t run hurriedly arund in the hspital 44 his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her with 45 ,“My father is in hspital. He...”
The nurse 46 , “Oh, my Gd. It’s yu. Cme with me!” She 47 the yung man t the bed side f an elderly man. “Yur sn is here,” she 48 t the elderly patient several times. The ld man was t weak t stay awake, nly t lk 49 at the yung man standing besidehim.
Thrughut the night the yung man 50 t the ld man, hlding the ld man’s hand and ffering him wrds f lve and strength. The dying ld man said nthing. The nurse 51 the yung rest fr a while but he 52 heradvice.
Sunrise 53 , the ld man peacefully died. The yung man placed the lifeless hand n the bed and infrmed the nurse. After the nurse did what was 54 , she just fund the yung man had left, leaving a letter 55 “Thank yu, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the ld man wasntmy father.ButIalsknewheneededhissn,andhissnjust wasn’there.S,Istayed.”
第二节(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Water Cube made its mark in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and saw the glrius mments f many athletes. After Beijing’s 56 (successful) bidding fr the 2022 Winter Olympicsin2015,abraveandcnfidentidea—tenableittfreelychangefrmwatertice,57
(put) frward by the capital f China.
Thus, the venue( 场 馆 ) wuld be 58 (benefit) t the public after Games by supplying richer cultural and sprts services. After that, the venue wuld becme 59 imprtant heritage f the city and 60 can hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. After repeated effrts, the design team finally cntrlled the errr range frm within 50 61 within 2 millimeters. Ice is 62 “sensitive” that curling venues need n air flw, n direct sunlight, and n extra heat t be thrwn int the ice. 63 (achieve) this gal, the design team made technical 64 (change) t the nearby envirnment. The changed “Ice Cube” are fr water sprts in spring, summer and autumn while fr ice sprts inwinter.
After the Winter Olympics, it will be used fr public ice sprts training and experience, 65 helps t realize the dream f prmting winter sprts amng 300 millin Chinese peple.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Henry 对中国传统节日非常感兴趣,来邮件询问有关清明节(QingMing Festival 或 Tmb-sweeping Day)的信息。请你依照下列要点给他回一封邮件:
清明节时间及意义;
清明节的活动。
要求:1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数 100 词左右(信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Henry,
Sincerely yurs LiHua
第二节: 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Ariel rde her bike t Jamaie Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New Yrk, last Nvember, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching. After a ne-mile walk, she fund a beautiful female swan(天鹅) near the water’s edge. Ariel, 30 , wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Fund health recvery center, knew that sme swans can be aggressive( 攻击性的). But as she apprached this ne, it didn’t mve. Ariel fund that the swan which buried its neck in its wings seemed t have lst its all energy.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attentin. Ariel tk ff her jacket and cvered the bird's head t keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and carried it in her arms gently. And then a thught struck her: What d I d nw?
Her best chice was the recvery center, but that was acrss the East River and clear n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t transprt a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? Luckily, sme warm-hearted strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subwaystatin.
On the subway, n ne seemed particularly t fcus n the feathered passenger. “One man was sitting right in frnt f me n his phne. I dn't knw if he nticed there was a swan in frnt f him.” said Ariel. Ariel called the center, and Tristan Higginbtham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve the bird ,the bike, and the rescuer t thecenter.
注意:
所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
There,thestaffmembersalngwithArielgavetheswancarefulexaminatin.
——————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————
Sn Ariel’s stry gt spreadnline.
——————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————41.
A. jgged
B. rushed
C. jumped
D. slid
42.
A. left
B. frgt
C. remained
D. remved
43.
A. mre
B. better
C. wrse
D. finer
44.
A. in favr f
B. in search f
C. in fear f
D. in memry f
45.
A. despair
B. jy
C. relief
D. anxiety
46.
A. called in
B. turned in
C. tk in
D. brke in
47.
A. directed
B. cnnected
C. appinted
D. jined
48.
A. rared
B. shuted
C. whispered
D. whistled
49.
A. faintly
B. psitively
C. passively
D. generusly
50.
A. turned
B. tended
C. led
D. adapted
51.
A. cnfirmed
B. annunced
C. recmmended
D. ensured
52.
A. received
B. reserved
C. revised
D. rejected
53.
A. advancing
B. appraching
C. amunting
D. assuming
54.
A. bvius
B. impressive
C. impssible
D. necessary
55.
A. reading
B. writing
C. drawing
D. demanding
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