江苏省海安市2021年九年级学业质量检测（海安一模）(word版含答案)

这是一份江苏省海安市2021年九年级学业质量检测（海安一模）(word版含答案)，共18页。
海安市2021届初三学业质量检测（一模）
英语
第1卷（选择题共60分）
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1. 本试卷共15页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟，考注结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。










第I卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A. a;a B. a;/ C. an; a D. an;/
2. —Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A. conversation B. location C. invention D. introduction
3. —Who’s your favourite poet in the Tang dynasty, Peter?
—I like Bai Juyi best. He is famous for his simple style of writing. Even less-educated people can ________ understand his poem.
A. especially B. easily C. completely D. certainly
4. —Could you tell me how to renew the library books?
—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
5. —How do people in the USA celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
—People visit their families to ________ themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family.
A. remind B. relax C. repeat D. record
6. Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
A. since B. though C. unless D. if
7. A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A. against B. beyond C. except D. with
8. —Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A. takes away B. throws away C. gets away D. puts away
10. --- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?
--- Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.
A. will announce B. will be announced
C. is announced D. announces
11. —Jason, ________ throw objects from the building. Even a small object can cause serious injuries or death, when thrown from a great height.
—OK, I won’t do that, mum.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. can’t
12. Some old people find it ______ to get into public places like hospitals than before when they are asked to show a green health code on their phone because they don’t know how to operate it.
A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder
13. —When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.
A. has finished B. has been on C. has been over D. has begun
14. —Lily, is there anything else you want to know about China?
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A. that the Forbidden City is well worth a visit
B. whether do Chinese people put up spring couplets
C. why Chinese people eat dumplings on Mid-autumn Festival
D. how Chinese people greet each other when they meet
15. —Shall we go to the gym to play badminton together this weekend?
— ________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?
A. Forget it B. Good idea C. Don’t mention it D. I can’t agree more
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“We have visitors this morning.” Ms. Myers told Class 5. “A journalist and a photographer from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school _____16_____. And some of you will be in the photo.”
The kids were excited, except for Brad. He knew he wouldn’t be in the photo. Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how _____17_____ he was.
“They won’t put Brad in the photo,” John said. “You’d need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see him.” The other kids laughed. Bred grinned (smiled widely), even though John’s words were rude. He _____18_____ smiled when people made jokes like that. He thought they didn’t mean to hurt his feeling.
The newspaper people arrived half an hour later.The journalist was called Tegan and the photographer was a short, fit-looking guy named Rick. Tegan talked to the class about how a journalist had to _____19_____ clear sentences and paragraphs, and then Rick told them about some amazing photos he’d taken. Once he had to hang on rope from a cliff (悬崖) to take shots of a _____20_____.
“I could be a photographer,” thought Brad. I’m not afraid of _____21_____. I wouldn’t weigh much on a rope, either.
“Any questions you want to ask our _____22_____?” said Ms. Myers.
Brad put his hand up. “Rick? What things don’t you like to photograph?”
“_____23_____ are tricky” Rick said. “Once I had to photograph a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck. She thought I was trying to _____24_____ the baby duck, so she started hitting me with her wings. Picking on a little guy like me!”.
Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, too. It’s OK when you make jokes about _____25_____, he thought. It was jokes from other people that could hurt.
Time to take photos. Rick said, “I’ll have them.” pointing to 6 kids, Brad _____26_____. Brad could hardly believe it.
In the hall, Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books. “It’s big, eh?” he said. “We’ll get you guys to _____27_____ in front of it, so it looks even bigger.”
“Is that why you picked Brad?” called one of the Class 5 kids. “So it looks really big?”
Some people laughed. Brad started to grin as he usually did _____28_____ Rick shook his head. “No way,” he said. “I picked him because he’s got a _____29_____ two miles long.”
He looked at Brad and said, “Plus, this guy is _____30_____ inside, where it matters. Right, mate?”
This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “Inside, I’m three miles long.”
Class 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, not at him.
16. A. library B. holiday C. drama D. business
17. A. shy B. short C. silent D. black
18. A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
19. A. recite B. read C. write D. copy
20. A. climber B. swimmer C. runner D. boxer
21. A. flights B. heights C. ropes D. coldness
22. A. journalists B. photographers C. visitors D. teachers
23. A. Animals B. Numbers C. People D. Rules
24. A. eat B. attack C. touch D. feed
25. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
26. A. promoted B. noticed C. included D.followed
27. A. stand B. sit C. jump D. sing
28. A. But B. So C. Or D. For
29. A. distance B. heart C. smile D. face
30. A. simple B. soft C. warm D. big
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trying to find the most suitable present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can be food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to decide how to use this information to find a gift that suits them very well. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck (卡住) for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
If you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company(陪伴). In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
31. If you want to save money you should ________.
A. start early B. make a list C. gift an experience D. think outside the box
32. To enjoy each other’s company, you can ________.
A. talk to your family members
B. find something that you can do together
C. put smaller presents together to make up a larger gift
D. write down everything your friends or family members love
33. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the advice on shopping B. tips on reading someone’s mind
C. the experience during a special occasion D. the guide to be an excellent gift giver
B
At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs—it was the sound of my favorite violin.
“Thief!”
I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile. I asked, “Are you Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael? I’m his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You’re really like him!”
Hearing my words, the boy was first astonished but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out? I think I’d better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.”
I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much?”
“Yes, but I’m so poor that I can’t afford it,” the boy replied.
“Then I give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.
I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper’s photo.
A few years later, at a music competition of senior high school students in Melbourne, I was invited to judge the final. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize with his strength!
After the award, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, excited, asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me? You have given me a violin which I have been treasuring until today! Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret...” It turned out that he was “Mr. Ram’s nephew Michael”!
Tears welled up in my eyes.
34. Why did the author address the boy “Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael”?
A. Because Michael is the boy’s name.
B. Because he mistook the boy for Michael.
C. Because he wanted to protect the boy’s self-respect.
D. Because he would like to make friends with the boy.
35. Who is the author?
A. The housekeeper B. The house owner. C. The boy’s uncle D. The boy’s teacher.
36. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Kind and devoted. B. Thoughtful and generous.
C. Humorous and selfless. D. Warm-hearted and energetic.
37. What message does the story tell?
A. Music has strong power. B. Being kind can get rewarded.
C. Practice makes a good musician. D. Small kindness can make a difference.
C
Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release colorful balloons for special events, such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, but they can bring about some serious problems.
After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. It is well known that popular helium(氦) balloons can travel up to 800 km before the helium releases and balloons fall to earth. This means they can fly almost everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands.
Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons in general use. Most of the balloons we use are latex(乳胶) balloons. In fact it will take them six months to four years to decompose(分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar balloons. They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. Besides the balloons themselves, the ribbons, which are used for tying balloons, are also made of plastic.
All of these materials, if littered, can add to the amount of plastic waste our environment. At the same time, it can result in the injury or death of animals. Balloons may break up into smaller pieces over time. Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die. Besides, they can also easily get themselves caught together tightly in balloon ribbons. Even worse, it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they’re food, and even feeding them to their babies.
So, don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce the pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner.
38. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________.
A. helium balloons can fly very far away B. releasing balloons can produce rubbish
C. balloons are very important in our daily life D. balloons can have a bad influence on a wide area
39. What’s the biggest difference between Mylar balloons and latex balloons?
A. Mylar balloons can’t be decomposed over time.
B. Mylar balloons can be used for the second time.
C. Mylar balloons’ pieces won’t turn into plastic waste.
D. Mylar balloons’ pieces could cause the death of animals.
40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
41. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Create a new world B. Protect sea animals
C. No more balloon releases D. Different kinds of balloons
D
Pei Ju was a government official who served during both the Sui(581-618) and Tang(618-907) dynasties, but he had very different reputations(名声) in these two periods.
According to historical records, Pei often flattered (奉承) Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty. He never disagreed with the emperor’s ideas even though he knew they might be wrong. Knowing that Emperor Yangdi was very warlike, Pei suggested fighting many wars. This, however, led to Sui’s downfall, as the wars cost too many human and material resources.
When the Tang Dynasty was set up, Pei started to work for the new government. He seemed to become a totally different person. Instead of flattering Emperor Taizong, Pei always spoke out against his wrongs and tried his best to help Taizong make the right decisions.
Why did Pei change? According to Chinese historian Sima Guang (1019-1086) Pei was affected by who he worked for. Emperor Yangdi hated to be criticized(批评), while Emperor Taizong loved to hear honest and direct advice. That made the difference.
In this story, Pei Ju may not be a perfect role model for us. He seemed to be a person who “trims his sail to the wind(见风使舵)”. What we can learn from this, however, is that our conditions make a difference. A good environment encourages you to do good acts, while a bad one may lead you to do bad things. That’s why people say “a fine bird rests only on a fine tree, and a virtuous minister only serves a virtuous master(良禽择木而栖,贤臣择主而事)”. We should also try to put ourselves in a good environment where we can meet good teachers and friends.
On the other hand, the story also shows that only those who are willing to hear criticism can benefit from it.
In 2012, President Xi Jinping told this story at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. He said that government officials should be open-minded and welcome honest and direct advice.
This also applies to us. Do you want fake friends who only please you but don’t care about you, or true friends who can sincerely point out your mistakes? It’s up to you.
42. What was Pei like when he was an official during the Sui Dynasty?
A. He always agreed with the emperor. B. He knew very little about the emperor.
C. He fought many wars for the emperor. D. He never spoke in front of the emperor.
43. Why was Pei so honest with Emperor Taizong?
A. Because Taizong treated him well.
B. Because he enjoyed challenging others.
C. Because Taizong could accept honest and direct advice.
D. Because he didn’t like the new government.
44. What does the author think about Pei?
A. He was a perfect role model. B. He did many undesirable things.
C. He was influenced by his environment. D. He should have chosen a better master to serve.
45. What can we learn from the story?
A. We shouldn’t make friends with people like Pei.
B. We should be open-minded and welcome honest and direct advice.
C. Being honest and direct with others can stop from making new friends.
D. Criticizing others can help us improve.
第II卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Australian seasons are the ________ (相反)of our seasons. For example, in April, it is autumn in Australia.
47. Many Japanese singles might have a higher ________ (可能性) of finding their dream partner with the help of AI matchmaking services.
48. When Jenny woke up, she found herself ________ (without any other people) in a long and low hall.
49. The young detective decided to ________ (find out) the truth by himself.
50. Just as the saying goes “Practice makes ________.” If you keep practising speaking English every day, you will be better at it.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
we five tour success little
51. Some poorly-behaved ________ can lead to problems like littering and damaged cultural relics(遗迹). So it’s time to further protect relics.
52. China has ________ built and operated the Beidou system. It provides around the clock, all-weather positioning, timing and messaging services to people around the world.
53. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world. That’s two ________ of the total amount of food we have.
54. Researchers have been looking for life in outer space. They have recently found something exciting on Venus, the planet closest to ________.
55. People in China are now required to inject COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗) and the vaccines can offer effective protection for at ________ six months.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
depend lie watch drop plant
56. —Do you know Ant forest in the Alipay mobile payment app?
—Yes. If a user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant forest and its partners ________ a real tree for that person.
57. The cinema once ________ in the west of the district, but now it isn’t there.
58. Many of you have probably had this experience. You get on a train and are ready to read a book, only to find that the passengers in front of you ________ a TV show without headphones.
59. According to the WWF, the global population of reindeer(驯鹿) and caribou(北美驯鹿) ________ by 56 percent over the past 20 years.
60. September usually marks the start of a new season, but what you call that season ________ on where you are and whom you ask.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. Stevenson put out the fire with many kind people’s help. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Stevenson put out the fire?
62. Miss Green asked Dick, “When will you finish making paper-cutting?” (改为宾语从句)
Miss Green asked Dick ________ he ________ finish making paper-cutting.
63. It’s 100 years since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded.(同义句转化)
100 years ________ ________ since the Communist Party of China was founded.
64. You cannot enter the cinema without a ticket.（改为复合句）
You cannot enter the cinema ________ you ________ have a ticket.
65. Yuan Long ping is still working hard at developing better rice plants. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Yuan Long ping is working at developing better rice plants!
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Embroidery(刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. People often embroider handkerchiefs, bed covers, tablecloths and dresses.
Su embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China. It’s k_____66_____ for its strong expression and smooth needlework.
The characteristics are greatly i_____67_____ by geographical environment, customs and cultures. Called the “Land of Richness”, Sichuan province is rich in grain production. The people of this area also enjoy a slow lifestyle. So when embroidering, they are usually p_____68_____ and willing to spend time on pursuing the form’s intricacy. This could also be a reason why Su embroidery was listed as national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
Making beautiful Su embroidery products is never easy. It r_____69_____ super workmanship.
Meng Dezhi, 59, was born to a family of embroiderers. She was one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Su embroidery factory. E_____70_____ so, the long and repetitive nature of the process often challenges her. And in winter when her hands and feet are freezing, things become more difficult. However, her love for the work has e_____71_____ Meng to continue. For an experienced master like Meng, finishing a piece requires several days or a few months.
“These experiences may s_____72_____ make me lose confidence, but the love for Su embroidery always gives me power to continue,” said Meng.
Meng also has popularized the culture of Su embroidery when the tradition was at r_____73_____ of waning(衰落).
Many cheap goods are made by modern machines. In 2005, the factory Meng worked in was forced to close. To make a living and pass along the t_____74_____ technology, Meng hired a small space of 10 square meters to teach Su embroidery skills.
“In the early days, I s______75______ up the company just for survival, but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Su embroidery skills to young people to let it run from generation to generation,” she told China Daily.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Most students have had a love-hate experience relationship with procrastination(拖延症). We all come up with magic ways to bring ourselves moments of joy to relieve our stress and productivity. When deadlines come near, though these moments of lost time often become regrettable. Here are tips to help you reduce this age-old practice.
Set goals
Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment. This thought is likely to worsen the situation, though, when the deadline becomes one day away and the task has yet to be started. In order to stay on track, you should set and update goals. It can be important to mark all deadlines in a planner and think about how much time you need to meet them all.
Reward yourself
In order to keep productivity and mind levels up, set breaks at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section of your work. Then you can reward yourself with some deserved, planned, and controlled activities: have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of television show. Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!
Turn off the Internet
If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your work. The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the Internet world in order to do your school work. If you feel the need to check messages and websites often, set times when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected.
Have something to look forward to
Being productive for all hours of every day does not work—you do need breaks. So, in order to balance productivity and entertainment, plan time to go out with friends or do something relaxing to complement your school work. Ideally, social and relaxation plans should be made for after an important task is completed. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that once you have finished your work, you can go out and not worry about your work.
请将答案写在答题卡上
76 How many tips does the writer offer us to reduce procrastination?
_______________________________________
77. Why do students often procrastinate?
_______________________________________
78. What activity can you do to reward yourself with after you finish a section of work?
_______________________________________
79. When should you turn off your cell phones while working?
_______________________________________
80. What can you do to reduce procrastination?(请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81. 为了给学生提供更多学习和展示的平台，学校每年会举行各种活动节，例如，科技节、艺术节、体育节、英语节等等。校英文报发起了 “my favourite school festival” 主题征文活动。你选取了自己最喜欢的一个活动节并且草拟了思维导图。结合你最近的一次经历，谈谈你在该项活动节中做了什么，你喜欢它的理由以及你的收获。

注意：
1.根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数：90词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.表达中不得提及真实校名及姓名。
Our school holds different school festivals every year.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




















答案：
一．单项选择答案：
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABCBD 11-15 BDCDA
二．完形填空：16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
三．阅读理解
A篇31. A 32. B 33. D
B篇34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D
C篇38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C
D篇42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B
四．词汇
46-50 opposite possibility alone discover perfect
51-55 . tourists successfully fifths ours least
56-60 will plant lay are watching has dropped depends
五．句型转换
61. How did 62. when would 63 has passed
64. if don’t 65. How hard
六．首字母填空
66. known 67. influenced 68.patient 69. requires 70. Even
71. encouraged 72.sometimes 73. risk 74.traditional 75. set
七．任务型阅读
76. 4 tips /Four tips./ The writer offers us four tips to reduce procrastinate.
77. Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment.
78. Have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of television show.
79. When you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off while working.
80. I will make my work more effective and efficient to reduce procrastination.
八．作文
Our school holds different school festivals every year. Most of the students in our school learn a lot from these activities.
As a student who is interested in English, I took part in the English Day last week. We had a debate competition. We introduced ourselves first in English and then we were divided into two groups. After preparing the competition with my group for half an hour, we had a fierce debate in English and finally we beat the other group. From this activity, I made many news friends with others and improved my oral English a lot.
I do hope that these activities can be held every year and more and more students will join us.