人教新目标（Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet（课件）

这是一份人教新目标（Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet（课件），共41页。
Period 2 3a-3cUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?ObjectivesTo learn the story of Robinson CrusoeTo learn the new words: ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, land…Do you know Chinese four ancient classics?A Dream of Red Mansions The Story of Stone The Journey to the West Do you know Chinese four ancient classics? Romance of the Three Kingdoms All Men Are Brothers Heroes of the Marshes A: Have you read these books?B: Yes, …./No,….A: How do you like it?/What do you like it?B: ….A: Do you know the main characters of these books?B: ….A: Which book titles tell us the main characters?B: ….A: Which book do you like best? B: A: Why?B: ….Robinson CrusoeTalk A: Who is the main character?B: Robinson Crusoe.A: How does the story begin?B: Well, …A: What happened next?B: …A: Can you imagine his life on the island? B: ….A: What could he do to protect himself?B: ….《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。ship n. 船（可数名词）— ships; by ship 乘船tool n. 工具（可数名词）— tools; with tools 用工具gun n. 枪（可数名词）— guns; with a gun 用枪sand n. 沙滩，沙（不可数名词）New wordselse adv. 其他的，别的 — something else 别的东西, what else 别的什么cannibal n. 食人肉者（可数名词） — cannibals towards prep. 朝，向，对着 run towards → run toland n. 陆地，大地（不可数名词） on land 在陆地上Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe with the following questions. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?3aWhen I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use —— food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gunalmost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.Can you answer the questions?What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?He waits for another ship to take him back.Robinson Crusoe named him Friday because that it was Friday when they met. 阅读指导Skimming (略读法)：跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。Guessing (猜读法)：联系上下文，利用构词法，猜猜词义。Realizing (悟读法)：通过关键词、句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。1. 先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。2. 带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。3. 最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。阅读理解解题指导1. You can use these to shoot things: _____2. Something you use to travel in the sea:____ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______4. You can use these to cut things: _______ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: ________ Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.gunshipislandknifemark3b1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.Correct the sentences.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink.Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.3c3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.Robinson had no food and tools when he first arrived on the island.Robinson cut down trees to build his house.5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.Robinson saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.arrive on this islandmake a boatbring backgive upwait forcut downbuild a house到达这个岛制作船带回来放弃等候砍倒建房子kill … for food the marks of another man’s feetwho elsesee sb. doing sth.run towardshelp sb. do sth.name sb. …teach sb. sth.杀死……作为食物另一个人的脚印还有谁看见某人正在做某事朝……跑帮助某人做某事给某人起名为……教某人某事1. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. 一无所有对不起，我只带着大面额的钞票，没有零钱付给你。I’m sorry, I have nothing to pay you except some big bills.我这一生都很省心。I have nothing to worry about in this life.Language points 2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。 although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。 e.g. He is young, but he works hard. 他年龄小，但是工作很努力。3. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.wait for 意为“等候；等待；等待某人”。让他在大门口等我们。Tell him to wait for us at the gate. 学生们在焦急地等待张老师的到来。The students are waiting for Mr. Zhang anxiously.4. Who else is on my island?else意为“另外; 其他”。常用于以some-、every-、any-和no-开头的单词后或疑问词后。 还有谁参加了聚会？ Who else was at the party? 我们去电影院了, 没到其他地方去。We went to the cinema and nowhere else. 5. How long have they been here? 你来这儿多久了？ how long 常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 e.g. How long have you had the book? 你买这本书多久了？6. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。 see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做 某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。 Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。Mary saw him clean the classroom. 玛丽看见他打扫教室了。【运用】将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。(   ) ① 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。(  ) ② 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday.B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.BA7. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.one…the other…表示 “(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。 他先举起一只胳膊，然后举起另一只。 He raised one arm and then the other. 我有两个新书包，一个是红色的，另一个是蓝色的。I have two schoolbags. One is red, and the other is blue.8. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。 name作动词，意为“命名；给……取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为……”。 e.g. Lucy named her little son David. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。have nothing 一无所有wait for… 等待……else的用法one…the other… (两者中的)一个……另一个……Review课时重点回顾在岛上 一无所有带回某地 等候赶快(做某事)一份读书报告带着……出去on the islandhave nothingbring back to some place wait forhurry up a book reportgo out with…Translate and write them down.不久之后教某人某事学着做某事放弃砍倒树木建造房屋not long after thatteach sb. sth.learn to do sth.give upcut down treesbuild a house我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子。2. 我没有其他事情可做了。翻译下列句子。I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.I have nothing else to do.3. 我有两个姐姐，其中一个个子很高，另一个很胖。4. 我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。5. 尽管我一无所有了，但至少我还活着。I have two sisters. One is very tall and the other is very fat.I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man .Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.Homework Review the new words and expressions. 2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, landPreviewTo preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the Grammar Focus