人教新目标（Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（课件）

这是一份人教新目标（Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（课件），共60页。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section AHow was your vacation?Where did you go?What did you do?Where did I go?I have been to shanghai.GuessI went to Shanghai last year.There are many fun places in Shanghai!space museumI have been to …amusement parkI have been to …I have been to …art museumI have been to …history museumwater parkI have been to …zooI have been to …Let’s look at these pictures again.art museuma space museuman amusement parka water parkhistory museumShanghai World Expo Have you ever been to …?GuessWhere have I been?Me, too.history museumHave you ever been to …?GuessWhere have I been?Me neither.Have you ever been to …?GuessWhere have I been?Me, too.Have you ever been to …?GuessWhere have I been?Me neither.Have you ever been to …?GuessWhere have I been?Me, too.Have you ever been to …?GuessWhere have I been?Me neither.Have you ever been to …?GuessWhere have I been?Me neither.amusementamusement parksomewherecamerainventionn. 娱乐；游戏游乐场adv. 在某处；到某处n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. 发明；发明物inventunbelievableprogressrapidunusualtoiletencouragesocialv. 发明；创造adj. 难以置信的；不真实的v.&n. 进步；进展adj. 迅速的；快速的adj. 特别的；不寻常的n. 坐便器；厕所v. 鼓励adj. 社会的peacefultea artperformanceperfecttea setitselfcollectadj. 和平的；安宁的茶艺n. 表演；演出adj. 完美的；完全的茶具它自己v. 收集；采集a couple ofGermanthemerideprovince两个；一对；几个adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的n. 德语；德国人n. 主题n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. 省份1a Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least). space museum ____water park ____history museum ____zoo _____art museum ___amusement park __1b1b Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check the boxes. √√√√√√A: Let’s go somewhere different today.B: OK. Where do you want to go?A: Have you ever been to the space museum?B: No, I haven’t. How about you?A: …1c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b. Pair workExample:A: Let’s go somewhere interesting today.B: OK. Where do you want to go?A: Have you ever been to a water park?B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A:I have been there only once.B: …2a2a Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear. 2b Listen again and circle T for true or F for false. 2c Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places. Pair workA: Have you ever been to the space museum?B: Yes, I have. How about you?A: No, I haven’t.B: Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.A: OK. How are we going to get there?B: We can take the subway. Example:A: Have you ever been to an amusement park.B: No, I haven’t. How about you?A: Yes, I have. It’s really interesting. Let’s go this weekend.B: OK. How are we going to get there?A: We can ride our bikes there.2d Role-play the conversation. Pair workAnna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there?Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.Pair workAnna: So, what did you do on the weekend?Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping.Jill: You should try it!Language points 1.— Have you ever been to a history museum?— No, I haven’t.— Me neither.【改写句子】She has never been there. I have never been there, either. (改为同义句)She has never been there. _____ ________.【用法透析】Me neither是英语口语中的常用表达，意思是“我也不（没）”，与Me too意思相对。如：My friends are happy. Me too.Me neither(1) 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同“也 不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如：I’m not tall. Neither is she. = She’s not tall, either.我个子不高, 她个子也不高。(2) 如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”，常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如：My friends are happy. So am I.= I’m happy, too./ I’m also happy.我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。both 意为“两者都”，一般用于肯定的陈述句。与of连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的复数形式。both / neither / either用法辨析neither意为“两者都不或两者中任何一个也不”，表示“全否定”，与of 连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。either意为“两者中的任何一个”，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；用作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。2. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。我们听到这个消息十分悲痛。It gave us much pain to learn of the news有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？How did you learn about the meeting? 3. I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。 此句为现在完成进行时(初中阶段不要求掌握)。这一时态结构为“have been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。他一下午都在看电视。He’s been watching TV all afternoon. 3a1. Which three museums do the students talk about?Read the article of 3a with these questions. They talk about the American Computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets, and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?the American Computer Museum — the special computer that can play chess even better than humans.the International Museum of Toilets — many different kinds of toilets.the Hangzhou National Tea Museum — the tea art performances.1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum? 3b Read the article again and answer the following questions. Ken says that: (a) it is the most interesting museum he has ever been to, (b) it has information about different computers and who invented them, and (c) he learned that there was a special computer that plays chess better than humans.2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea? We can learn about the history and development of toilets. It is a nice place to enjoy tea because it is located in a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. Watching tea art performances is also enjoyable.make (something) better —become better —uncommon —quiet —made — quick —3c Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings? peaceful improveprogressed unusualrapid inventedLanguage points 1. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 句中rapid意为“快速的；飞快的”，表达“发生或做得极快，用时短暂”，与fast, quick同为近义词，但更加正式。安全气囊急速膨起的力量可挽救成人的生命。The force of the rapid inflation of airbags saves adult lives.这种疾病的迅猛传播给社会大众带来了恐慌。The rapid spread of the disease has threatened the public. 经常与rapid搭配使用的名词包括： change, growth, increase, rise, decline, progress, development, improvement等。 注意： 在rapid一词的使用中，最常见的是用于描述事物及环境变化的短时和快速。2. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. wonder表示 “(对某事)感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由what，how，who或if / whether (是否)引导的宾语从句。他想知道发生了什么事。He wondered what had happened.我怀疑这是不是真的。 I wonder if it is true.3. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. encourage表示“给予某人以力量、勇气及希望等(去做某事)”或“积极说服、劝说某人(做某事)”，常译作“鼓励；鼓舞；激发”、“怂恿、支持”、“劝告”等。 当宾语为人时，其句型结构为encourage someone to do…，用动词不定式作补语。课堂上老师们会鼓励学生积极参与及提问。Teachers would encourage students to participate and raise questions in class.玛丽鼓励我去报名应聘那份工作。Mary encouraged me to apply for the job.王老师常常要求放声朗读。Mr. Wang often encourages reading aloud. 当encourage之后直接为所做之事时，句型结构则为encourage doing…，要用v. –ing的形式。4. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. a perfect cup of tea意为“一杯好茶；一杯完美的茶水”。 在英语中，当表示“量”的结构遇有描述性修饰，大多数情况下，人们习惯于将形容词置于表量名词(unit word)之前。例如： an easy piece of homework a good cup of coffee5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. -able 是一个典型的形容词后缀，可加在动词之后，表示“可……的；能够……的”。此处enjoyable(能使人快乐的；令人愉快的)便是一例。再如： 可饮用的 可洗的 可读的 可用的；可使用的washableusablereadabledrinkable课时重点回顾Reviewrapid意为“快速的；飞快的”encourage someone to do…encourage doing…a perfect cup of teawonder后面常接由what，how，who或if / whether (是否)引导的宾语从句。-able 形容词后缀，可加在动词之后，表示“可……的；能够……的”课时重点回顾ReviewGrammar现在完成时注意：never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。1. never “从来没有，从不”，表示否定。 He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。2. ever “曾经”，主要用于疑问句中。 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？现在完成时--与 ever, never 连用 have been to与have gone to 的区别 1. have (has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如：I’ve just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ —He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。1. A: Do you want _______ (come) to the space museum? B: No, I’ve already _____ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you ____ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend. 4a Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. to comebeenseenwent3. A: Let’s _____ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already _____ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy ____ (go) again.4. A: How about _____ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)?spendbeento gogoingto go5. A: Have you ever ______ (visit) the history museum? B: No, I’ve never ____ (be) there.visitedbeenHave you been to Disneyland?What do you know about it?Discussion 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Most of us ________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland __ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ___ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gifthave seenbeenisare shops there. You can also ___ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _____ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This __ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ____ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ___ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.seeheardistakeshoparriveA: Have you ever been to another province in China? B: Yes, I have.Pairwork4c Answer the survey questions and then interview your partner. A: Have you ever lost something important?B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.Example:一、单项选择 1. — I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. — I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I _______ there.  A. have been                B. had been C. have gone                D. has gone 2. Miss Green isn't in the office. She ____ to the library .　 A. has gone     B. went        C. will go          D. has been3. Julie’s father ____ to London last month. He ____ there three times. A. went; had gone    B. has gone; has been C. went; has been      D. has been; had gone 4. He has ___ been to Shanghai , has he?　　A.  already           B. never            C. ever               D. Still5. —These farmers have been to the  United States. —Really? When ___ there? A. will they go        B. did they go C. do they go        D. have they gone1. —I ______ ever _______ (visit) the Great Wall. What about you? —I _______ (visit) it when I was ten years old.2. Tom __________ (not be) to Disneyland and he ________ (go) there with his parents this weekend.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空havevisitedvisitedhasn’t beenis going3. —Where’s Zhang Peng? —He ________ (go) to our math teacher’s office. —How soon ______ he ______ (come) back? —In a few minutes, I think.4. —How long have you been ________ (study) in this school? —For more than two years.studying has gonewillcome三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 你曾经去过长城吗？ ____ you _____ ______ ____ the Great Wall?2. 我从没听到过南希说反对她的话。 I _____ ______ _______ Nancy say anything against her.3. 他已经去过北京三次了。 He _____ ______ ____Beijing three times.has been toHave ever been tohave never heardPreviewTo preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the most interesting museums the three students have ever been toHomeworkMake sentences using the Present perfect tense with ever, never and been. (10 sentences at least.)Thank you.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section BTalk What places of interest have you been to?Talk with your partner.thousandthousands of on the one hand … on the other hand…safesimplyfearnum. 一千数以千计的；许许多多的一方面……另一方面……adj. 安全的；无危险的adv. 仅仅；只；不过v. & n. 害怕；惧怕whetherIndianJapanesefoxall year roundconj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否adj. 印度的 n. 印度人adj. 日本的；日本人的；日语的n. 日本人；日语n. 狐狸全年equatorwheneverspringmostlylocationn. 赤道conj. 在任何……的时候；无论何时n. 春天adv. 主要地；通常n. 地点；位置1a Match the pictures with the names. the Terracotta Armythe Great Wallthe Bird’s Nestthe Palace Museum1b1b Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check the questions you hear. ___ have you visited the Palace Museum?___ Have you been to the Great Wall?___ Have you been to the Bird’s Nest?___ Have you seen the Terracotta Army?___ Have you tried Chinese food?√√√1c Listen again and take notes. Name: Country:How long in China:Places visited:Food:Peter Australia two weeks the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest (in Beijing), the Terracotta Army (in Xi’an)Beijing DuckPairworkHave you visited…?Have you been to…?Have you seen…?Have you tried…?1d What places have you been to? Ask your partner.2b2b Read the article. How many reasons can you find for visiting Singapore? Sample answers:There are eight reasons for visiting Singapore:wonderful and safe place to take a holidaycan speak Putonghua good place to practice Englishable to find a lot of food from Chinaplace to try new food the Night Safaritemperature is almost the same all the year round (so you can visit it at any time)not too far from ChinaMost people in Singapore only speak English.It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.2c The statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them. Most people in Singapore speak English as well as Putonghua.It is easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.3. It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.4. It is best to visit Singapore in the autumn.You can visit Singapore at any time of the year.It is easy to see lions and tigers at night because they will probably be awake.A: I’m going to Singapore next week. ___ you ever ____ there before?B: Yes, I’ve ____ to Singapore many times. It’s my favorite country in _________ Asia.A: What languages do people _____ there?B: Mostly Chinese and _______.A: What about the food? Is it good?2d Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article. Have beenbeen Southeastspeak English B: It’s excellent! ____ you ever tried Indian food? Indian food is really good in Singapore.A: I see. Have you ____ heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there.B: Yes! I ____ been to the Night Safari. It was really exciting to _____ the animals in the dark.A: And is it always _____ in Singapore?B: All ____ round! It’s always summer there!ever Have have watchhot yearSuggested answers:safe place to take a holidaycan speak Putonghua theregood place to practice English as welldifferent kinds of foodnight Safaritemperature the same all year round2e Make notes about Singapore. Write down anything that you remember. Do not look at the article. Size and location: Population:Weather:History:3a Make a list of facts about your hometown or a place you have been to. Think about these topics. Sample writing:located on Australia’s southeast coastmore than four million four seasons — coldest month is July, warmest month is January established in 1788 as the first British colony in AustraliaPlaces to visit:Things to eat:Sydney Opera House, Sydney Aquarium, Bondi Beach, Greater Blue Mountains Areaall kinds of food from around the world, including Greek, Italian and Chinese food3b Write an article to advertise your hometown or a place you have been to. ◆ Have you ever tried / seen / been …?◆ If you…, you will / can …◆ You should …◆ One great thing about … is …Writing Have you ever been to Sydney, in Australia? It is the state capital of New South Wales, and is a wonderful modern city with a population of more than four million people. Sydney was established in 1788 as the first British colony in Australia. If you go to Sydney, you can visit the famous UNESCO World Heritage Site — the Sydney Opera House, and maybe watch a performance there. The SydneySample writingOpera House was opened in 1973, and is now one of the busiest performing arts centers in the world. You should also pay a visit to Bondi Beach. Many people say it is Australia’s most famous beach. There are many things you can do at Bondi Beach, including learning to surf or scuba dive. Have you ever seen a shark feeding up close? If you visit the Sydney Aquarium, you can go on the glass-bottom boat ride and see a shark feeding in perfect safety! One great thing about Sydney is that if you get tired of being in a city and want to go somewhere quiet and peaceful, you can go to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. It is about a go-minute drive from Sydney. The Greater Blue Mountains Area is another UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is made up of seven beautiful national parks, as well as the well-known Jenolan Caves. There are many different kinds of food in Sydney, such as Australian, Greek, and African food. If you miss Chinese food, you can go to areas like Chinatown and Haymarket for all styles of Chinese food. Sydney has four seasons. Its coldest month is usually July, and its warmest month is usually January. No matter which season you choose to go in, there will always be fun and exciting activities for you in Sydney!Language points 1. …Singapore is an English-speaking country, so … English-speaking的意思是“说英语的；英语为母语的；使用英语的”，是由English 和speaking两个词组成，这是英语中一种常见的形容词构词形式，即：由名词和动词的-ing形式组合而成。如： 食草动物 一次采摘苹果之旅grass-eating animalsan apple-picking trip 2.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面e.g. On the one hand, loss implies gain; on the other hand, gain implies loss. 塞翁失马，安知非福；塞翁得马，安知非祸。3.have problems (in) doing sth: 在做某事上有困难类似的还有：have difficulties/trouble (in) doing sth在做某事上有困难 have a hard time (in) doing sth在做某事上有困难 have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很开心 4.seem似乎；好像seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，其常见用法现归纳如下(1)“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：e.g. Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。　　(2) “主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如：　e.g. Mrs Green doesn’t seem （或seems not ） to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。(3) “It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。例如：　e.g. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。　e.g. It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。5.whenever 无论何时e.g. I’ll discuss it with you whenever you like. 你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事。 e.g. Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. 她每次来都带个朋友。 特殊疑问词+ever ：无论... however, whenever, wherever,是疑问副词,引导让步状语从句。 However hard he tries, he can't succeed. Whenever I see him, he always smiles at me. Wherever you go, don't forget your hometown. whoever, whomever, whatever,是疑问代词,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。 Whoever does wrong should be punished. You can invite whomever you like to the party. I will buy you whatever you want. Self Check 1. Think about the things below and write an answer for each one.One thing that you have collected before:2. One invention that you have found to be very useful:3. One unbelievable or unusual thing that you’ve seen or heard recently:4. One way that you’ve used to encourage a friend in the past:5. One peaceful and quiet place that you’ve been to recently:I’ve collected stamps before.I’ve found the TV to be very useful.I’ve seen houses that are built in the sea.I’ve told my friend that he must believe in himself.I’ve been to a church.2. Complete the conversation.A: Hey, John. __________are you doing this weekend?B: Not much, Mark. I don’t really have any plans yet.A: _________ you ever been to the space museum?B: _________, I have. I ____________ there last month.A: Oh, how __________ it?B: It was great! I_________ been there many times.A: I see. I ________never ________ there.B: Well, let’s go this weekend then. I don’t _________ going again. I think  there’s something new there. I _________ not see it last time.A: Perfect!What Have was have havebeenmind didYes went 3. Complete the chart.Have you ever been to a/an …How many times? What did you see/do there?home for old people?farm?amusement park?Examples A: Have you ever been to a farm?B: Yes, I have.A: How many times have you been there?B: Only once.A: What did you do there?B: I helped the farmers pick the apples.A: Great. I hope to go there some time.B: You should!一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. He ____ ever ______ (be) to the History Museum several times.2. — _____ you ever _____ (be) to the zoo? —Yes. I _____ (go) there last summer. I ____ (see) many kinds of animals there. hasbeenHave beenwentsaw3. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some books.4. Rodgers _______ (plant) those trees. He ____ (do) it the day before yesterday.has goneplanteddid1. — Have you _____read the poem If ? — Yes. I really enjoy it. A. still B. ever C. yet D. been2. — ____you ever ____West Lake before? — Yes. I went there last summer. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Have; been in3. Have you________ heard of Disneyland? A. always B. ever C. never 4. — ______ did you start skating? —Five years ago. A. When B. How long C. How often5. Linda ____ the space museum after school yesterday. A. has been to B. was going to C. went to6. You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times. A. meet B. will meet C. have met 1. 你随时都可以到我家来做客。2. 我们不知道他是死是活。 3.我们的任务是全年供应蔬菜。Visit us whenever you can.We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead. Our task is to supply vegetables all year round. 三、汉译英4. 一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。5. 每年数以千计的人死于癌症。On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment. Cancer kills thousands of people every year. 6. 你学了多长时间英语了？7. 你曾经去过一个讲英语的国家吗？8. 为什么你想提高你的英语水平？How long have you been studying English?Have you ever been to an English-speaking country?Why do you want to improve your English?A. And I have visited many of them.B. I am from the USA.C. When was it open?D. I’m a new exchange student.E. Have you ever been to Yellowstone Park?四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话A: Hello! (1)______ My name is Kitty.B: Hello, Kitty! I’m Linda. Where are you from? A: (2)_____ B: Are there many parks in your country? A: Yes, there are. (3)____ B: Really? (4)_____A: Yes, I have. It is a great park.B: (5)_____A: It was open in 1872.B: I hope I can visit it some day.D A BE C PreviewTo preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the article about SingaporeRevise the language points.Complete your article in 3b.Homework