湖北省荆州市沙市中学2020届高三第三次模拟考试（5月）英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份湖北省荆州市沙市中学2020届高三第三次模拟考试（5月）英语试题 Word版含解析，文件包含湖北省荆州市沙市中学2019-2020学年高三第三次模拟考试5月doc、湖北省荆州市沙市中学2019-2020学年高三第三次模拟考试5月答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的吋间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 .B.£9.18C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their wrk.B. Plans n the weekend. C. A street dance cntest
2.Why des Susie want t g t Alaska?
A. T visit friends.B. T visit a gallery.C. T watch the nrthern lights.
3.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a cinema.B.At a gas statin.C. In a fast-fd restaurant.
4.What jb des the man's sister d?
A. She is a vlunteer,B She is a librarian,C. She is a bk seller.
5.What is James ding nw?
A. Playing basketball.B. Wrking at a park.C. Having lunch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选顶，并标在试卷的相应位览。听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小迦将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What museums des the wman like the best?
A. Art museums.B. British museums.C. Natural histry museums.
7.Hw many cllectins f bjects are there in the British Museum?
A. 2 millin.B. 8 millin.C. 10 millin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
TOC \ "1-5" \h \z 8. What's the wman's plan?'
A. She wants t lse weight.-
B. She wants t d mre exercises. .
C. She wants t be mre cnsiderate.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. T set a new gal.B. T cmplain less.C. T make a detailed plan.
10.When des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Just befre the New Year's Day.
B. After the New Year's Day.
C. In the middle f the year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What happened t the man's car?
A. It was stlen.B. It had a car accident. C. It brke dwn.
12.Where is the rental agreement number?
A. At the tp left cmer.
B. At the tp right cmer.
C. At the bttm left cmer.
13.What will the wman d?
A. She will be there at nce.
B. She will call a truck t help him.
C. She will call the plice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What's the man's jb?
A. He is a manager. B. He is a secretary.C. He is an interviewer.
15.Hw lng will the wrking hurs be fr the wman?
A. 8 hurs.B. 5 hurs.C. 4 hurs.
16.Hw are the dcuments filed?
A. By date.B. By alphabet.C. By number.
17.What is advised t keep the bss satisfied?
A. Keeping everything in rder.
B. Keeping the ffice clean.
C. Keeping busy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Hw did they g t Batam?
A. By plane.B. By van.C. By ferry.
19.What is the time difference between Batam and Singapre?
A. 1 hur.B. 2 hurs.C. 3 hurs.
20.What is Batam famus fr?
A. Histrical sites.
B. High muntains.
C. Beautiful beaches and water sprts.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
In May 2020, n the ccasin f the 73rd Wrld Health Assembly, WHO will hst the first-ever Health fr All Film Festival in Geneva.
Whether yu are an amateur filmmaker seeking t tell the stry f change-makers in yur cmmunity thrugh the lens f yur smart phne r yu're wrking with a prductin cmpany t prmte dialgue arund glbal health challenges and slutins, WHO wants t see yur stry.
Filmmakers are invited t submit a shrt vide fr ne f the fllwing 3 categries.
CATEGORY 1: Vide reprts （3-8 minutes lng）
Vide reprts shwing human-interest stries abut health frm individuals, cmmunities, and/r healthcare wrkers navigating a lcal r glbal health challenge, champining slutins, r driving change.
CATEGORY 2: Animatin vides （1-5 minutes lng）
Animatin vides that include challenges and slutins t achieving health and well-being fr all, r t educate abut a health issue.
CATEGORY 3: Vides abut nurses and midwives （3-8 minutes lng）
Any audivisual narratin style will be accepted fr this special theme fr the Internatinal Year f the Nurse and the Midwife in 2020.
Eligibility criteria （合格标准）
Only films cmpleted between 1 January 2017 and 30 January 2020 are qualified t participate in this festival Clsing date fr entries is 30 January 2020.
The vide can be submitted in any language. If the vide is nt in English, it must cntain English subtitles.
Submit the vide via yur Facebk accunt, Ggle accunt, r email.
Awards
Maximum 15 vides per categry will be selected fr the Health fr All Film Festival. The list f selected vides will be annunced in March 2020 and the selectins screened in Geneva in May.
An independent jury will nminate （提名）a winner in each categry, and there will be a special prize fr vides made by students.
21.Which vide is suitable fr the festival?
A. A 5-minute vide abut nurses and midwives.
B. An 8-minute animatin vide abut a health issue.
TOC \ "1-5" \h \z C. A 4-minute vide reprt abut a health challenge.
D. A 6-minute vide abut a human-interest stc_y.
22.T enter fr the festival, the vide shuld be submitted.
A. by mail.B. in English.
C. with subtitles.D. befre 30 Jan. 2020.
23.Hw many prizes will be awarded?
A. 3.B.4.C. 15. D. 45.
B
Our emtins can vary cnsiderably depending n many factrs, including ur health, wealth, relatinships and where we live. But smetimes we need t take a step back and think abut what happiness really means and hw we can find it.
Maybe we shuld take a leaf ut f Finland's bk — last year the UN's Wrld Happiness Reprt fund the cuntry t be the happiest place n earth. The reprt lked at "subjective well-being". That's hw happy peple feel they are and why — based n factrs such as ecnmic strength, scial supprt, life expectancy, freedm f chice and genersity.
Research has als suggested that while persnal feelings f pleasure are the accepted definitin f happiness in Western cultures, East Asian cultures tend t see happiness as scial harmny, and in sme parts f Africa and India it's mre abut shared experiences and family.
Authr Helen Russell has been lking at the psitive characteristics f a cuntry's ppulatin t see what makes them happy and fund Japan t be ne f the mst cntent. She said this was due t their cncept f wabi-sabi —"This traditinal Japanese cncept arund celebrating imperfectin... it's this idea that there is a beauty in ageing, it's t be celebrated rather than trying t disguise it." S, basically, we shuld be happy with wh we are and rejice in ur faults and individuality.
But if yu're feeling dwn in the dumps because yur hme cuntry desn't have a happiness cncept t fllw, cnsider sme self-help ideas which include being virtuus, finding smething t be passinate abut, enjying the here and nw and being altruistic — helping thers. Hwever, ur pursuit f happiness culd make us miserable as we try t meet sciety's expectatins and gals, making us anxius and stressed. Als, having t little experience f negative emtins can make us less adept （熟练的）at facing new challenges.
24.What is happiness in East Asian cultures?
A. Persnal pleasure.B. Harmny f sciety.
TOC \ "1-5" \h \z C. Subjective well-being.D. Shared experiences and family.
25.What des the underlined wrd “rejice" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Be restless.B. Be tlerant.
C. Be delighted.D. Be ashamed.
26.What is the authr's advice in the last paragraph?
A. Setting up a happiness cncept f yur hme cuntry.
B. Giving thers in need a helping hand unselfishly.
C. Thinking twice abut accepting new challenges.
D. Sticking t meeting sciety's expectatins.
27.What is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.
C. A nvel.D. A magazine.
C
I had always heard that Nrth Americans value independence, and that Eurpeans value, tgetherness. But I never fully understd it until 2 mnths ag, when I left my Ph.D. lab in Canada fr a 4-mnth research in a lab in France. On my first day, Pierre — a Ph.D. student whse desk is acrss frm mine — tapped me n the shulder and asked: "Cffee?" I ndded and fllwed him dwn the hallway t the cmmn rm, where ther grad students were filing in. I sat there, cautiusly sipping the bitter liquid five times strnger than my nrmal American and trying hard nt t reveal my uncultured tastes, while lab chatter （闲聊）filled the air.
Cffee breaks are a rutine part f wrk life here. The chatter smetimes turns t serius scientific tpics. But mstly, the meetups ffer a chance t unwind — t share stries abut life inside and utside the lab and t cnnect with peple wh understand what yu're ging thrugh.
The lighthearted atmsphere and sense f cmmunity is a welcme cntrast t my life in Canada, where I spent mst f my wrkdays all alne. I went int the lab each mrning with set gals fr my day. At lunch, I'd keep my eyes glued t my cmputer while I shveled（大量送入）frkfuls f salad int my muth, trying t pwer thrugh my t-d list.
Our lab held weekly meetings where we'd take turns presenting ur latest, wrk and getting feedback frm clleagues. But we didn't take daily cffee breaks. My labmates and I were t busy cllecting data and publishing papers.
Lking back nw, I realize hw much we were missing. Researchers need cmmunity because gd ideas dn't just cme frm reading literature and thinking deep thughts; it's helpful t bunce ideas ff thers, particularly in a nnthreatening envirnment. It's als helpful t have a spt t share the day-t-day ups and dwns f life as a grad student. Hw else are yu suppsed t knw that yu're nt the nly ne suffering frm challenges like anxiety?
28.What can we learn abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. He has a Eurpean dependent persnality.
B. He was ill at ease in the new envirnment.
C. He was ashamed f his uncultured backgrund.
D. He is t vain t wrk with ther grad students.
29.The authr takes cffee breaks as a way t .
A. break away frm his wrk life in Canada.
B. get invlved in serius scientific tpics.
C. relax and exchange ideas with peple.
D. cllecting data frm his clleagues.
30.Which f the fllwing best describes the authrs wrk life in Canada?
A. Demanding but satisfactry.
TOC \ "1-5" \h \z B. Impersnal but efficient.
C. Challenging and tiresme.
D. Stressful and independent.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Why Scientists Shuld Take Cffee breaks?
B. Cffee Inspires Creativity in Scientists
C. Lighthearted Atmsphere Cunts
D. Nrth American Life VS. Eurpean Life
D
Flying has shrunk the wrld! It's nw pssible t travel arund the glbe quickly and easily. Jumping n a plane and jetting ff n hliday r a business trip is the nrm fr many f us, and with the rise f budget airlines, the number f peple taking t the skies is increasing. But while air travel is csting us less, the cst t the envirnment is ging up.
Climate change is smething we're all aware f nw, and aviatin （航空）cmpanies knw that sme f the blame fr this is being pinted at them.
While we culd think twice abut taking a flight in the first place, particularly a shrt-haul trip that culd be made by train, technlgy might be the answer t reducing emissins and minimising the envirnmental damage.
Recent develpments have fcused n reducing the amunt f fuel airliners bum. Making flying green and sustainable was the ht tpic at the recent Dubai Air Shw. There was talk f advances in engine technlgy, making them mre efficient, and pssibly using bi-fuel t pwer aircraft.
Alejandr Ris Galvan, a bi-energy prfessr at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, tld the BBC that "these have the capacity t reduce the carbn ftprint anywhere between 50-80 percent when yu cmpare them t fssil fuels."
Phil Curnck, chief engineer f the civil future prgramme at Rlls-Ryce, als suggested that electric hybrid engines culd play a part fr smaller aircraft, cvering shrter distances, which ffers the pssibility f a carbn-neutral flight fr a limited range.
Of curse, aircraft manufacturers are cnstantly lking at ways t make their planes mre fuel efficient. Being's Dreamliner, fr example, is already in peratin and uses 25 percent less fuel per passenger cmpared with aircraft f a similar size. Other imprvements include better aircraft aerdynamics （空气动力）,changes t ways aircraft taxi n runways, and the use f lighter materials.
If we can't kick the flying habit, it seems these arc the develpments we need t make in rder t ensure air travel is as green as pssible. But aviatin experts agree it’s ging t take time.
32. What idea was presented in the recent Dubai Air Shw?
A. Reducing budget airlines glbally.
B. Replacing fssil fuels with bi-fuels.
C. Emplying hybrid engines in aircraft.
D. Reducing carbn ftprint via technlgy.
33.Why did the authr mentin Being's Dreamliner?
A. T shw imprvements in reducing fuel airliners bum.
B. T cmpare different aircraft f a similar size.
C. T prve the efficient use f lighter materials.
D. T infrm the readers f an advanced aircraft.
34.Which is practical fr us t d accrding t the text?
A. Cut dwn n ur travel by plane.
B. Ensure ur wn air travel is green.
C. Lk frward t technlgical develpment.
D. Call n aviatin cmpanies t reduce emissins.
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A. Making flying greener fr the envirnment.
B. Reducing the carbn ftprint anywhere.
C. Blaming aviatin cmpanies fr pllutin.
D. Seeking answers t technlgical prblems.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrld Wildlife Day
Celebrated annually n March 3rd, Wrld Wildlife Day is a hliday that nt nly celebrates the diversity f the wrld's wild animals and plants but als raises awareness abut the dangers they face due t human activities. Wildlife tday faces many different challenges, which include, but are nt limited t, lss f habitat, industrialized farming and cmmercial develpment. 36
While extinctin is a natural phenmenn, many scientists estimate that we are lsing arund 10,000 times the number f animals that are naturally caused by extinctin. 37 As many as half f all current species may be extinct by the mid-21st century.
Prpsed by Thailand at a United Natins General Assembly, Wrld Wildlife Day was established as an internatinal hliday n December 20th, 2013. 38 That is the day n which the Cnventin n Internatinal
Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra （CITES） was adpted.
Since Wrld Wildlife Day is a U.N. sanctined（认可的）bservance day and nt a public hliday, then schls, businesses, and gvernment buildings are nt clsed n this day — if it falls during nrmal peratin hurs. 39 There are usually all different kinds f seminars and presentatins highlighting the plight（困境）f the wrld's wildlife. Activities are held t help raise mney fr the rangers invlved with the prtectin f endangered animals s they can buy new equipment. 40
A. Hwever, it is celebrated in a variety f different ways.
B. It was decided that it wuld be celebrated n March 3rd.
C. Yu can celebrate Wrld Wildlife Day n yur wn r with thers.
D. This means that dzens f species are ging extinct every single day.
E. At that time hundreds f endangered species were being endangered every year.
F. There are als a number f ther charity drives （ raise mney fr endangered animals.
G. Illegal trade in animal hides, tusks r fur als brings significant risks t several species including tigers, rhins, and elephants.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；毎题1,5分，汹分30分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选顶（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his runds near a pnd in Bzeman when he heard a strange sund .It was December, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen bank was the 41 f that sund — a half-submerged（半淹没） wire-haired dg, 42 t cling t a thin layer f ice. An elderly man was already n the 43 . determined t save her. He'd _44 the pnd in a rwbat and was striking the ice with a rck t create a（n） 45 t the dg. It was slw ging, and Arens, 44, thught he std a 46 chance.
"Animals are my weakness,” he said, 47 why he chse t take ff his vercat, even thugh the temperature was in the 30s, and 48 the rescue task.
His heart beating fast, Arens 49 the dg, using the ther man's rck t break the ice. He gave ne 50 heave（拖动）with s much frce that he slipped ff the bat, 51 int 16 feet f cld water. Luckily, he 52 in time t see the dg ging under. He swam abut five feet tward her, tk 53 f her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then lifted the dg int the 54 and slid it back t the shre, where 55 bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner. Once in the huse himself, Arens jumped int a 56 shwer with the dg until they bth defrsted（解冻）.A few mre minutes in the pnd, and the dg wuld have likely 57 .
The next day, Arens was back wrking in the 58 neighbrhd when the dg's wner 59 t thank him fr saving Sadie. The dg's wner pened the dr t his pickup, and Sadie ran ut. She went 60 twards Arens, leaping n him and bathing him in wet kisses. "That special delivery was the highlight f my UPS career." said Arens.
'第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rme wasn't built in a day.
Nearly tw decades have passed since China sent 61 first Beidu satellite int space in 2000. In that time, mre Beidu satellites were sent int rbit （轨道）， 62 （frm） the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System （BDS）. In late 2012, it began prviding psitining, navigatin, timing and messaging 63 （service） t peple in China and ther parts f the Asia-Pacific regin.
Nw with tw mre Beidu satellites 64 （launch） n Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in rbit, _65 means the cre （核心）f Beidu’s third-generatin netwrk is nw 66 place. At the end f 2018 BDS started t prvide glbal services. It's expected t greatly imprve the system's 67 （able） t serve users wrldwide. “This marks Beidu's stepping int a 'glbal era' frm its 'reginal era'," BDS Spkespersn Ran Chengqi said at a news cnference.
Althugh a satellite-based navigatin system needs nly 24 satellites t run 68 （prper）, having 53 allw fr better cverage. He added that future plans call fr a 69 （smart） and mre accessible system with Beidu at its cre, t cme nline by 2035.
By then, we can prbably say that Rme 70 （be） built finally.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每 错 误 及 其 修 改 均 （Z思一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多 者 （从第11处起）不计分.
Fascinated by the elegance f the pian, I sn t learn t play it at a very yung age. T my surprised, the classical instrument als taught me smething mre than music itself.
Playing pian has taught me that hard wrk isn't always greeted with immediately reward. It was cmmn fr me t imprvement after devted 3 lt f time.
Beside it taught me that hw t hld an ptimistic attitude twards difficulties and even change them int mtivatin Whenever I met prblems, anything culd be mre effective than playing a piece f music n the pian. I feel refreshing as sn as I put my fingers n the shining key.41. A. frm
B. distance
C. vlume
D. surce
42. A. failing
B. smuggling
C. deciding
D. hesitating
43. A. bank
B. hrizn
C. scene
D. rad
44. A. entered
B. bridged
C. crssed
D. swum
45. A. slutin
B. apprach
C. reactin
D. path
46. A. better
B. smaller
C. slimmer
D. purer
47. A. judging
B. explaining
C. wndering
D. asking
48. A. turned dwn
B. tk ver
C. brught up
D. set aside
49. A. cmfrted
B. attracted
C. crnered
D. neared
50. A. creative
B. careful
C. strng
D. casual
51. A. diving
B. crashing
C. dashing
D. bumping
52. A. breathed
B. respnded
C. resurfaced
D. disappeared
53. A. hld
B. pssessin
C. cntrl
D. advantage
54. A. bat
B. air
C. truck
D. river
55. A. light-hearted
B. tentative
C. indifferent
D. anxius
56. A. free
B. light
C。. warm
D. refreshing
57. A. fled
B. returned
C. died
D. frzen
58. A. same
B. urban
C. cld
D. vacant
59. A. ran away
B. went ff
C, cut in
D. came ver
60. A. vluntarily
B. directly
C. abruptly
D. mercifully