2020-2021年湖南省益阳市某校初一（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年湖南省益阳市某校初一（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版
2020-2021年湖南省益阳市某校初一（下）期中考试英语试卷一、单选题 1. Bob can play ________ chess but he can't play ________ guitar. A./; the B./; / C.the; the 2. Our Chinese teacher is strict ________ us in study. A.with B.to C.in 3. Ice-cream is not healthy, so I ________ eat it. A.always B.never C.usually 4. —________ do you usually play basketball?—Only on weekends. A.What time B.Where C.When 5. Jack can ________ English, and he often ________ stories in English. A.say; tell B.speak; say C.speak; tells 6. —How's the weather?—It's ________. A.rain B.rainy C.rains 7. ________ is it from your home to school? A.How long B.How far C.How 8. Either Jim or his brother ________ the dishes today. A.wash B.washing C.washes 9. —________ eat in the classroom, Mike.—Sorry, Ms. Clark. A.Don't B.No C.Please 10. There are ________ rules and ________ homework at school. It's terrible. A.too much; too many B.too many; too muchC.too many; much too 11. —Excuse me. Where is the Garden Supermarket?—Go ________ Center Street and ________ left. And you can find it. A.along; turn B.cross; turnC.along; turn to 12. The baby dog is ________ cute. I like it very much. A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of 13. My brother is ______ his homework. He often ______ his homework at home. A.does; doing B.doing; do C.doing; does 14. —Hello, Jenny. ________ speaking.—Oh, hello, it's Rick. A.I'm Tony B.This is Tony C.That is Tony 15. —________?—Not bad, thanks. A.What are you doing B.How old are youC.How's it going二、完形填空  Hello, my name is Zhang Dan. I live in（1）________ small village in Yunnan. The（2）________ here is great. It isn't too hot in summer. And it isn't too cold in winter,（3）________. It's always sunny. I（4）________ living here. The village is a（5）________ place, so many people come to（6）________ it every year. There is a（7）________ in my village and the water in it is very（8）________. And I often drink it.I' m walking in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a（9）________ of the mountains. Two boys are reading books. Who is（10）________ in the square（广场）? Oh, its Wang Fang. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isn't it? （1）A.a B.an C.the （2）A.food B.weather C.life （3）A.too B.also C.either （4）A.like B.don't like C.remember （5）A.scary B.beautiful C.noisy （6）A.watch B.meet C.visit （7）A.river B.library C.mountain （8）A.dirty B.clean C.hot （9）A.photo B.map C.bus （10）A.singing B.dancing C.running三、阅读理解  （1）Which day is windy all day?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. （2）What can you do on Friday?A.Ride a bike. B.Swim in the pool.C.Make a snowman. （3）How's the weather on Sunday afternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. （4）How's the weather on Thursday morning?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. （5）What season（季节）is it according to（根据）the picture?A.Summer. B.Autumn（秋天）.C.Winter.  It's 11:40 p.m. and Tom is dreaming in his bed. In the dream, Tom is in a pig's house. A big pig comes to him. "Hi, Tom. You want to know why you are here? Let me tell you," the pig says. "At school, you don't listen to the teacher and you often fight, so your teachers and classmates don't like you. At home, you never listen to your parents, and you often make the rooms dirty, so your parents don't like you." Tom feels very sad（难过的）, but the pig doesn't stop. "But I like you. You are fat, just like me. The farmer（农场主）has a party tomorrow. He wants delicious meat（肉）. I think he will kill you for meat, but not me. You look delicious." Tom is afraid and he wakes up（醒来）. The dream tells him something and he can't sleep. （1）Tom is sleeping ________.A.in his bed B.in a pig's houseC.in the classroom （2）Tom's classmates don't like him because ________.A.he doesn't study well B.he often fights with themC.he is a dirty boy （3）Tom feels ________ when he knows no one likes him.A.sad B.terrible  C.happy （4）The pig thinks the farmer will kill Tom because ________.A.the farmer doesn't like TomB.Tom is fat and deliciousC.the farmer like the pig very much （5）Which is the best title（标题）of the story?A.Tom likes sleeping B.No one likes TomC.Tom has a bad dream  阅读短文，回答下列小题。Hello, my name is Jill. This is my neighborhood. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new house on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives there. There is a clean and big park across from the building. I often play soccer there. There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon. I like playing the piano. It's very relaxing. It is across from a bank. Where is the supermarket? It is between the park and the music school. Betty's mother works at the supermarket. There is a new library next to the music school. It is across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office. （1）Where does Betty live? ________ （2）What does Jill often play in the park? ________ （3）When does Jill go to the music school? ________ （4）Where does Betty's mother work? ________ （5）Does Jill like playing the piano? ________四、填空题  用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （1）These ________（child）are playing basketball now. （2）Turn right at the ________（one）crossing and the hotel is on your left. （3）I have a good time ________（swim）in the pool. （4）It's difficult for some students ________（learn）English well. （5）My grandmother usually ________（watch）TV for two hours after dinner.  按要求完成句子，每空限填一词。 （1）My mother makes soup for me every day.（用now改写句子） My mother ________ ________ soup for me now. （2）The koalas come from Australia.（改为一般疑问句）________ the koalas ________ from Australia? （3）Jenny always takes the subway to school.（同义句转换）Jenny always go to school ________ ________. （4）It takes me half an hour to take a shower.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ does it take you to take a shower? （5）Is there a post office near here?（作否定回答）No, ________ ________.  根据所给中文完成句子，每空一词。 （1）我认为我们的梦想一定会实现。I think our dream can ________ ________. （2）大象可以走很长一段时间，并且从不迷路。Elephants can walk for a long time and never ________ ________. （3）放学以后我们可以出去吃饭。We can ________ ________ after school. （4）你能叫莉莉给我回个电话吗？Can you tell Lily to ________ me ________? （5）不要在课堂上听音乐。Don't ________ ________ music in class!五、五选五  根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处选择一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi. Tina.（1）________?B: Great! I'm in Qingdao. It's a beautiful city. A:（2）________? B: It's sunny and hot.A:（3）________? B: I'm seeing some animals in the zoo. A:（4）________? B: I like pandas, they're really cute.A: Sounds interesting! Well,（5）________.B: Thanks. Bye!六、书面表达  假如你是Jack，现在是星期天上午9点，你的好朋友们在不同的国家正在做不同的事情，请你根据下表提示写一篇作文。要求：1. 60词左右。2. 信息内容完整，语句连贯，可适当发挥。参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年湖南省益阳市某校初一（下）期中考试英语试卷一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】定冠词零冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查冠词。句意：Bob会下棋，但是他不会弹吉他。play与棋类、球类连用时，中间不加冠词；play与西洋乐器连用时，中间需加定冠词the。第一个空后的chess为棋类，所以第一个空处应为/；第二个空后的guitar为西洋乐器，所以第二个空处应为the。故选A。2.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查介词辨析。句意：我们的语文老师在学习上对我们要求是严格的。be strict with sb. in sth.在某事上对某人要求严格，为固定搭配，因此此处要用介词with。故选A。3.【答案】B【考点】副词辨析频度副词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查副词辨析。句意：冰淇淋是不健康的，所以我从不吃它。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. usually通常。根据前面的Ice-cream is not healthy（冰淇淋是不健康的），可知，此处表示我从来不吃它。故选B。4.【答案】C【考点】特殊疑问句疑问副词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你通常什么时候打篮球？——只在周末。A. What time几点，询问精确的时间点；B. Where哪里；C. When什么时候。根据Only on weekends.可知，询问时间，则应用when什么时候。故选C。5.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查动词辨析。句意：杰克会说英语，并且他经常用英语讲故事。say说（后面常跟说的内容）；speak说（后面可跟说的语言）；tell告诉，讲述。根据第一空后的English，表示“说英语”，要用speak；根据第二空后的stories可知此处表示“讲故事”，要用tell，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。6.【答案】B【考点】形容词基础知识【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查形容词。句意：——天气怎么样？——下雨了。rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，形容词。分析句子结构可知该句为主系表结构，该空用形容词作表语。故选B。7.【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问句距离（how far）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你家离学校有多远？A. How long多长时间；B. How far多远；C. How怎样。根据后面的from your home to school可知，此处是询问距离，要用特殊疑问词“how far”。故选B。8.【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查主谓一致。句意：今天不是吉姆就是他哥哥洗碗。either....or...要么....要么....，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。空处靠近his brother，是单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数washes。故选C。9.【答案】A【考点】祈使句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查祈使句。句意：——迈克，不要在教室里吃东西。——对不起，Clark女士。根据答句中的Sorry（对不起）可知，此处指的应是不要在教室里吃东西，否定祈使句由“Don't+动词原形”构成。故选A。10.【答案】B【考点】形容词短语同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查形容词短语。句意：学校有太多的规则和作业，它太可怕了。too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词。第一空后的rules为可数名词复数，故用too many修饰；第二空后的homework为不可数名词，故用too much修饰。故选B。11.【答案】A【考点】其他介词实义动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查介词和动词。句意：——打扰一下，花园超市在哪里？——沿着中心大街走，然后左转。你可以找到它。cross动词，穿过；along介词，沿着；turn动词，转向；turn to转向，求助于。turn left=turn to the left，turn left中的left是副词，所以left前不加介词和冠词；turn to the left中的left是名词，方位名词前要有定冠词，C项没有定冠词the，排除；根据语境可知，第一空处表示沿着这条路，即用介词along；根据第二个空后的left可知，第二空处表示左转，即turn left。故选A。12.【答案】B【考点】副词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查副词短语。句意：这只小狗有点可爱。我非常喜欢它。a kind of一种，为形容词短语；kind of有点儿，为副词短语；kinds of各种各样的，为形容词短语。根据空后的cute为形容词，可知，此处应为副词短语。故选B。13.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时现在进行时动词的第三人称单数【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。句意：我弟弟正在做家庭作业。他经常在家里做家庭作业。第一个空前面有动词is，填doing构成现在进行时。第二个空前的often是一般现在时的标志，且句子的主语He是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式does，故选C。14.【答案】B【考点】打电话其他情景交际话题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查情景交际。句意：——你好，珍妮。我是托尼。——哦，你好，我是瑞克。根据答句中Oh, hello, it's Rick.可知，此处表示的是在打电话，介绍自己时用“This is... speaking”。故选B。15.【答案】C【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你最近怎么样？——不错，谢谢。A.What are you doing你在做什么；B. How old are you你多大了；C. How's it going你最近怎么样。根据答语Not bad，thanks还不错，谢谢。可知问的是现状如何，How is it going你最近怎么样，符合语境。故选C。  二、完形填空【答案】ABCABCABAB【考点】日常生活类记叙文完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 考查冠词辨析。句意：我住在云南的一个小村庄。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个”，所以空处应为不定冠词，空后的small是以辅音音素为开头的单词，因此用a，故选A。（2）B 考查名词辨析。根据下文It isn't too hot in summer.在夏天不是非常热。可知，这里讲述的是天气，故选B。（3）C 考查副词辨析。A 也，用于肯定句句末；B 也，用于句中或肯定句句末；C 也，用于否定句句末。根据isn't可知，此句是否定句，且空处位于句末，所以空处应为either，故选C。（4）A 考查动词辨析。根据前文可知，这里的天气是非常好的，是适宜居住的，所以作者喜欢住在这里，故选A。（5）B 考查形容词辨析。A 害怕的；B 美丽的；C 吵闹的。根据后文so many people come to（6）________ it every year可知，每年有很多人来这里，所以这个村庄是美丽的，故选B。（6）C 考查动词辨析。根据上文这是一个美丽的村庄，并结合选项可知，应该是每年有很多人来这里参观游览，故选C。（7）A 考查名词辨析。A 河流；B 图书馆；C 山。根据下文提到了它里面的水，可知这里应该是在村庄里有一条河，故选A。（8）B 考查形容词辨析。A 脏的；B 干净的；C 热的。根据下文And I often drink it.我经常饮用它。可知，这条河里的水是干净的，故选B。（9）A 考查名词辨析。A 图片；B 地图；C 公交车。根据空前的taking并结合选项可知，此处表示一个女人正在拍摄了山的图片。故选A。（10）B 考查动词辨析。根据下文She dances well.她跳舞跳的非常好。可知，空处提到的应该是跳舞，故选B。三、阅读理解【答案】BCABC【考点】细节理解题应用文阅读日常生活类阅读推理判断题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中Wednesday中对应的天气图片可知，星期三一整天都刮风。（2）C 细节理解题。根据表格第三行第四、五、六列对应的天气可知，周五那天一整天都下雪，结合选项可知，可以在周五堆雪人。（3）A 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一列和第三列对应的Sunday和图片可知，周日下午是多云。（4）B 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列和第五列对应的Thursday和图片可知，周四上午是阳光明媚的。（5）C 推理判断题。根据表格第三行第四、五、六列对应的天气可知，周五那天一整天都下雪。由此可知，现在是冬天。【答案】ABABC【考点】记叙文阅读细节理解题人物故事类阅读标题归纳题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据It's 11:40 p.m. and Tom is dreaming in his bed.现在是晚上11:40，汤姆正在他的床上睡觉。可知，汤姆正在床上睡觉。故选A。（2）B 细节理解题。根据At school, you don't listen to the teacher and you often fight, so your teachers and classmates don't like you.在学校，你不听老师的话，经常打架，所以老师和同学都不喜欢你。可知，汤姆的同学不喜欢他，因为他经常和他们打架。故选B。（3）A 细节理解题。根据"At school, you don't listen to the teacher and you often fight, so your teachers and classmates don't like you. At home, you never listen to your parents, and you often make the rooms dirty, so your parents don't like you." Tom feels very sad（难过的）“在学校，你不听老师的话，经常打架，所以老师和同学都不喜欢你。在家里，你从来不听父母的话，你经常把房间弄脏，所以你的父母不喜欢你。”汤姆感觉很难过。可知，汤姆知道没人喜欢他时感到很难过。故选A。（4）B 细节理解题。根据You are fat, just like me. The farmer（农场主）has a party tomorrow. He wants delicious meat（肉）. I think he will kill you for meat, but not me. You look delicious.你很胖，像我一样。农场主明天有一个聚会。他想要美味的肉，我认为他会杀了你取肉，而不是我。你看起来很美味。可知，猪认为农场主会杀了汤姆，因为汤姆又胖又美味。故选B。（5）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不爱学习的汤姆在梦里遇见了一头猪，这头猪告诉他没有人喜欢他，但是猪喜欢他，因为他很胖，汤姆感到很害怕。因此，最佳标题是“汤姆做了噩梦”。故选C。【答案】（1）She lives on Green Street.（2）He often plays soccer there.（3）Every Saturday afternoon.（4）At the supermarket.（5）Yes, he does.【考点】日常生活类阅读记叙文阅读回答问题型【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）She lives on Green Street. 根据My house is next to a new building on Green Street.我的房子紧挨着格林街的一个新楼。可知，她住在格林街上。故答案为She lives on Green Street.（2）He often plays soccer there. 根据There is a clean and big park across from the building. I often play football there.可知，他经常在公园里踢足球。故答案为He often plays soccer there.（3）Every Saturday afternoon. 根据There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon.可知，Jill每周六下午去音乐学校。故答案为Every Saturday afternoon.（4）At the supermarket. 根据Betty's mother works at the supermarket.可知，Betty的妈妈在超市工作。故答案为At the supermarket.（5）Yes, he does. 根据I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。可知，Jill喜欢弹钢琴。故答案为Yes, he does.四、填空题【答案】（1）children（2）first（3）swimming（4）to learn（5）watches【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）可数名词及其单复数序数词动名词动词不定式动词的第三人称单数【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）children 考查名词的数。句意：现在这些孩子们正在打篮球。根据空前的These可知，空处应为名词复数。故填children。（2）first 考查序数词。句意：在第一个转角处右转，旅馆就在你的左边。根据句意可知，这里应该填序数词“第一”，故填first。（3）swimming 考查动名词。句意：我在游泳池里游泳很快乐。固定搭配：have a good time doing sth做某事很快乐，故填swimming。（4）to learn 考查动词不定式。根据题干可知，此处应为固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……的，即空处应为动词不定式。故填to learn。（5）watches 考查动词的第三人称单数。句意：我的祖母通常在晚饭后看两个小时的电视。根据空前的usually可知，本句时态是一般现在时。根据主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，可知，空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填watches。【答案】（1）is making（2）Do; come（3）by subway（4）How long（5）there isn't【考点】句型转换现在进行时一般疑问句陈述句特殊疑问句there be 句型【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）is making 考查现在进行时。根据题意可知，要将原句的一般现在时改为现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词。主语是my mother，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is making。（2）Do; come 考查一般疑问句。含有实义动词的句子变为一般疑问句时，要在主语前加助动词。本句主语是koalas，是复数，时态是一般现在时。因此助动词用do，位于句子开头，首字母大写，谓语动词保持原形。故填Do; come。（3）by subway 考查陈述句。根据所给句子可知，空处表示乘地铁。take the subway=by subway，是固定搭配，意为“乘地铁”。故填by subway。（4）How long 考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是half an hour，意为半小时，即对多长时间的提问，应用how long，位于句子开头，首字母大写。故填How long。（5）there isn't 考查there be句型。原句是there be句型的一般疑问句，根据题意，作否定回答，应是No, there+be+not。根据原句中的Is可知，此处应为is not，可缩写为isn't。故填there isn't。【答案】（1）come true（2）get lost（3）eat out（4）call; back（5）listen to【考点】补全句子come短语get短语V.+outcall短语V.+to【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）come true 考查动词短语。根据句意可知，空处应为“实现”，即come true。根据空前的can为情态动词，所以空处动词应为原形，故填come true。（2）get lost 考查动词短语。根据句意，空处应为“迷路”。迷路get lost，为固定短语。分析句子可知，空处与walk为and连接的并列谓语，且walk为动词原形，所以空处动词也应为原形。故填get lost。（3）eat out 考查动词短语。根据句意，空处应为“出去吃”。出去吃eat out，为固定短语。空前有情态动词can，空处的动词应为原形，故填eat out。（4）call; back 考查动词短语。根据句意，空处表示“给……回电话”，即call...back。固定搭配：tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事，to后应该用动词原形。故填call; back。（5）listen to 考查动词短语。根据句意，空处表示“听”，听音乐是listen to music，且因为是祈使句，要用动词原形，故填listen to。五、五选五【答案】D,A,B,E,C【考点】五选五对话【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D 根据下文Great! I'm in Qingdao. It's a beautiful city.太棒了！我在青岛。它是一座美丽的城市。可知，是询问过得怎么样。D项：你过得怎么样？符合语境。故选D。（2）A 根据下文It's sunny and hot.天气晴朗又热。可知，是在询问天气。A项：那里的天气怎么样？符合语境。故选A。（3）B 根据下文I'm seeing some animals in the zoo.我正在动物园看动物。可知，是询问正在做什么事。B项：你正在做什么？符合语境。故选B。（4）E 根据下文I like pandas我喜欢熊猫，可知，是询问喜欢什么动物。E项：你喜欢什么动物？符合语境。故选E。（5）C 根据下文Thanks.可知，此处表示祝他玩的开心。C项：玩的开心。符合语境。故选C。六、书面表达【答案】略【考点】图表作文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】略A. How's the weather there?B. What are you doing?C. Have a good time!D. How's it going?E. What animals do you like?NamesCities（城市）WeatherActivities（活动）LindaBeijingsunnyshoppingJohnNew Yorkcloudyvisiting the zoo, seeing many cute animals（pandas, monkeys, ...）LilyTokyowindystaying at home and doing her homework