2022届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期4月一诊英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期4月一诊英语试卷含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了作答时，将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ever wanted t learn a new language? Or maybe yu need t speak a different language, fr wrk r persnal reasns? Here are sme apps that will help yu talk smartly in sme natins n earth.
Living Language (Spanish)
The standard bearer (领袖) fr language-learning apps, this series f apps frm Randm Huse Digital presents real language curses that teach vcabulary and grammar with sme fun interactive games thrwn in.The free dwnlad gets yu eleven free lessns, but yu can unlck the full app fr $14.99, getting yu all 46 lessns.Randm Huse Digital has similar apps available fr learning French, Italian, German, Chinese, and Japanese.
Learn a Language with Michel Thmas
This ne hails frm the U.K., where Thmas' methd fr learning new languages has garnered sme heavy-hitter endrsements (赞同) frm the likes f Wdy Allen, Emma Thmpsn, and Stephen Fry.Thmas teaches yu with a simple, but highly effective prcess: “yu listen, he explains, yu speak.”Lessns run an hur a piece, and yu buy the hur 1 lessns yu want frm inside the free app, fr $4.99 a pp.Lessns are available fr Spanish, French, Italian, and German.
Mang Languages
One f the mst cmprehensive apps is als the mst cst-effective - it's free! N in-app purchases, n nthing.It ffers classes fr 35 freign languages and 15 English as-a-secnd- language.The catch is that it requires a cnnectin t yur lcal library, and nly if yur library has a Mang Languages subscriptin.It teaches nt nly vcabulary and grammar, but als prnunciatin (by native speakers) and helpful cultural tips, such as slang usages f cmmn wrds.
Bk 2
This ne uses a nvel 3-step methd: yu learn while listening, training, and sleeping.The app actually mnitrs yur sleeping patterns and activates itself at the right time, playing its shrt sentences while yu're asleep, t enhance yur recall.Lessns are available in-app fr 40 different languages, but they'll run yu $3.99 each fr anything mre than a language's first chapter.
1.Hw many languages can yu learn frm Thmas?
A.Fur. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
2.Which f the fllwing apps can be used fr free?
A.Bk 2
B.Mang Languages
C.Living Language (Spanish)
D.Learn a Language with Michel Thmas
3.What's the feature f Bk 2?
A.It can nly be used in the UK.
B.It has access t yur lcal library.
C.It can keep yu learning even when yu are asleep.
D.It teaches languages with sme fun interactive games.
B
I will never frget the first dessert class at a cking schl in France, where a grup f anxius dessert students (myself included) were tasked with preparing an apple pie.It lked simple enugh, but I sn realized that it was as far frm simple as it culd be.Hwever, my knife and I mastered this French classic, as well as dzens f thers.
After graduating,I fund a jb 'at a mdem American restaurant in Flrida.Despite the restaurant's tiny kitchen, I was excited t wrk under Sylvia, the executive chef (主厨).The first jb she gave me was t make apple pies.I culdn't have been mre excited - until I realized these pies were actually in the frm f a dumpling.But my educatin had made me stick t French traditin.It tk me a minute t get cmfrtable with this way f cking again.Slwly, I was frgetting my French traditin, and beginning t g with the flw mre.The respnse frm diners was gd.Our desserts were sld ut n mst days.
Then ne day, chef Sylvia gave me the chance t make a new dessert and planned t add it t the menu fr a week.Surprised and tuched by the chance, I decided t g all ut.I created a seasnal citrus musse (柑橘慕斯) made with Flrida ranges and pistachi crquant (a crisp, delicate ckie).But after a week, the apple pie dumplings cntinued t far utsell my special dessert.A sense f frustratin went inside f me.
It finally made me aware that there isn't ne“right”way t understand a cuisine, r set f ingredients (配料).Where ne chef can lk at apples, butter, and flur and see a French apple pie, anther might see baked apple dumplings.Even thugh each persn's translatin may be different, I think they all deserve a spt n the table.And that was the mst imprtant lessn I discvered,thrugh smething as seemingly simple as fruit and dugh (生面团).
4.What makes the authr feel surprised accrding t paragraph 2?
A.The tiny kitchen.
B.The shape f apple pies.
C.The restaurant's traditin.
D.The French way f cking.
5.Hw was the authr's new dessert?
A.It wasn't ppular as expected.
B.It was thught highly f by Sylvia.
C.It was remved frm the menu.
D.It built up the authr's cnfidence.
6.What did the authr finally realize?
A.Fds stand fr cultures.
B.Ingredients matter t cking.
C.There is n fixed way fr cking.
D.Understanding a cuisine is necessary.
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A.I A jb affecting ne's life.
B.A new dessert n the menu.
C.A special class at a cking schl.
D.A lessn taken as a dessert chef.
C
By CUI JIA | China Daily | Updated: 2022-02-12 Snwbarding pineer Shaun White tk his final bw at the bttm f the halfpipe curse (U型槽) at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games n Friday, fficially marking the end f his lng and stried career as a prfessinal snwbarder.N matter hw hard the 35-year-ld tried t hld back his emtins, it just gt t be t much.
Althugh he wanted t d his best by perfrming tw 1440s during his final run, he fell while attempting his secnd duble crk 1440.Despite the fall, everyne cheered fr the snwbarding legend at Genting Snw Park in Zhangjiaku as he std back up and cntinued dwn the halfpipe.“Siding n my back, I was thinking, this isn't hw I wanted it t g.Yu dn't always get what yu want, but I have t be thankful fr everything I d have and what I have gtten in my career and that's why I'm very emtinal.I can't believe it's ver.It's wild," said White, wh finished in furth place.
Frm a yung age, snwbarding was what White wanted t d mre than anything.At 19,White tk part in his first Winter Olympics in Turin in 2006 and scred gld.The victry changed his life frever and he became the sprt's glbal superstar.
Meanwhile, he cntinued t push his limits by landing the first duble crk in halfpipe and inventing the duble McTwist 1260.Thse tricks brught him three Olympic gld medals, as well as injuries, including the brutal (残酷的) crash in 2018 when he slammed his head against the tp f a superpipe, leading t 62 stitches (缝合) in his face in the lead-up t the Pyengchang 2018 Winter Olympics.
“‘T'm nt cmpeting' desn't mean I wn't be here at the next Winter Olympics cheering n all my friends,”he said.“The future fr me is s exciting.There is s much t d and s much t live fr.This is just the beginning fr me.”
8.What did White feel when he finished the cmpetitin?
A.He was wrried abut his future.
B.He was prud f his prfessinal career.
C.He was dubtful abut the result f the cmpetitin.
D.He was satisfied with what he had dne in the cmpetitin.
9.Why des the authr mentin White's serius injuries in paragraph 4?
A.T explain why he retired.
B.T describe the rules f snwbarding.
C.T shw the hardship befre his success.
D.T warn abut the pssible risks f snwbarding.
10.What can be inferred abut Shaun White frm the last paragraph?
A.He will cmpete in the next Winter Olympics.
B.He will cntinue t cntribute t the ice-snw sprts.
C.He wn't talk abut his early achievements any mre.
D.He will try his best t make mre friends in the future.
11.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Final Perfrmance
B.Emtinal Gdbye
C.Hw t Be a Great Snwbarder
D.Snwbarding-the Wrld's Mst Dangerus Sprt
D
When yu thrw smething in the recycling bin, d yu think abut what it culd becme? And when yu d, des it make yu mre likely t use that recycling bin? Recently, a study was cnducted in an effrt t decide whether r nt explaining t peple what their recyclables are transfrmed int wuld help increase recycling rates.
The researchers started with a grup f 111 cllege students, asked t draw n paper befre watching ne f three ads.One was a public service message that shwed paper ging int recycling bins.The ther tw als shwed the paper either being transfrmed int new paper r a guitar.After cmpleting a survey, the students were asked t deal with the paper when they left. Half f thse wh saw the first ad recycled their paper, while the recycling rate jumped t 80% fr thse wh'd seen the ther ads.
After ding a few mre lab experiments, the researchers headed int the real wrld.At a party, vlunteers spke with attendees (出席者) abut recycling, with half mentining transfrmed prducts and half keeping it general.They discvered the subject f the talks came int play.After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed.Thse wh received a message recycled ver half f their waste, while thse wh did nt recycled less than a fifth.
All this is t say that details matter.Peple want t knw what treasures their trash can becme, and when that's laid ut clearly, they' re mre likely t d it.Perhaps recycling cmpanies shuld redesign signs t describe the items being created.Recycling is far frm a perfect slutin,but it desn't hurt t manage t imprve its rates.
12.What's the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T lead t the main tpic.
B.T reflect the authr's attitude.
C.T intrduce a new recycling bin.
D.1 T emphasize the benefits f recycling.
13.What des the underlined part“came int play”in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Tk effect.
B.Brke dwn.
C.Tk ff.
D.Came t mind.
14.What des the authr advise recycling cmpanies t d?
A.Sign the names n the items.
B.Find perfect ways f recycling.
C.Examine the details f items.
D.Shw the transfrmatin f waste.
15.In which clumn f the website des the text prbably appear?
A.Sprts and games.
B.Travel and turism.
C.Entertainment and recreatin.
D.Science and human life.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The quality f the family relatinship is mre imprtant than family cnfiguratin (结构).A healthy family relatinship is the base f a happy family.
16 .Althugh family relatinships are different,there are certain characteristics that healthy family relatinships share.
17 .Family members listen t and genuinely care abut what the thers are saying.In these families, cmmunicatin is n a deep enugh level that all members are able t share their feelings, gals, achievements and experiences.When sme feedback and cnstructive criticism are given, lve and affectin are made clear by the use f psitive wrds.
A family with a healthy relatinship requires every single family member's cmmitment.Family members hld family as a tp pririty (优先考虑的事) and cnsider the impact n relatives befre making imprtant decisins.Family members are dependable and always there fr each ther in times f crisis. 18 .
A characteristic f healthy family relatinship is that they spend time ding enjyable activities tgether. 19 .Often, these activities becme family traditins, such as sharing meals tgether, having family utings every weekend r playing sprts tgether.
20 .Family members accept that they each have their wn persnalities, qualities and interests.Everyne plays an imprtant rle in the family.When there is cnflict between family members, it is slved in a psitive and healthy manner.Family members als acknwledge each ther 's achievements and shw appreciatin fr ther members.
A.Therefre, members d nt feel they are n their wn
B.Family members share everything they have with each ther
C.Respect is an imprtant characteristic f healthy family relatinships
D.It prvides members with the supprt and encuragement that they need
E.Family members tend t select activities that help the family t grw clser
F.It is imprtant t keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual
G.Families with healthy relatinships engage in psitive and meaningful cmmunicatin
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处，的最佳选项。
It's the stuff f travel nightmares (噩梦).Taking smething precius n yur trip, keeping it clse t hand s yu dn't risk 21 .it in checked baggage - and then realizing yu dn't have it when yu get hme.
Fr Rachel DeGlia, the nightmare f lsing smething n a 22 came true.In
September, her 23 cllectin f family letters frm the 1940s t 1970s was left n a plane as it pulled int Chicag Midway Airprt.
It was, says DeGlia, “tragic (悲惨的)”But that tragedy turned t 24 - when, after a three-week search, ne airline representative 25 DeGlia with her letters.
DeGlia says, in summer 2021, she received a cllectin f family letters sent by her cusin.She decided t take them with her t her daughter's wedding party as she thught it wuld be the perfect ccasin t share the letters with her brther.Her brther was very 26 and decided t take the precius carg (货物) hme, making
sure t keep it with him in the cabin - but then 27 it in the cabin when he gt ff his flight hme t Chicag.
After the passengers gt ff the plane, crew (乘务员) 28 the carg during their pst-flight checks, realized the letters were precius, and handed the carg ver t a gate agent.The letters 29 in Sarah Haffner's hands.Haffner, a Baggage Service Office supervisr (主管) fr Suthwest at Midway, checked the letters 30 and realized it was very precius item that needed t find its 31 .
Nrmally, the prcedure fr reuniting items with their wners is fairly_ 32 .Agents like Haffner lk fr any identificatin n the item, and then 33 the name t a passenger bking.If the persn has been n a cnnecting flight, that's nt an issue, because they have a database f 34 ging back a cuple f years.But the 35 was that the nly identifying name in the whle batch f letters was Rachel DeGlia - and she hadn't been n the fight.
Haffner and her clleagues tried their best.After three weeks f 36 , they finally fund sme 37 f a Rachel DeGlia frm Ohi n the Internet, “I was like, what are the chances -it's gt t be her,”Haffner says.Then she managed t track dwn a 38 number.
“At 9 night I gt this call,”says DeGlia.She was 39 t tears, calling Haffner“A wnderful yung wman fr 40 her family legacy (遗产).
B.lsing C.slving D.keeping
B.bus C.train D.bat
B.impssible C.unacceptable D.irreplaceable
B.anxiety C.relief D.effrt
B.reunited C.favred D.impressed
B.excited C.cnfused D.disappinted
B.hid C.left D.threw
B.missed C.delivered D.fund
up B.came ut C.passed n D.tk ver
B.carefully C.carelessly D.differently
B.value C.wner D.price
B.useful C.unusual D.slw
B.apply C.match D.intrduce
B.crew C.parcels D.passengers
B.excuse C.prcess D.prblem
B.searching C.waiting D.thinking
B.meanings C.clues D.puzzles
B.baggage C.phne D.rm
B.wrried C.scared D.mved
B.creating C.prving D.sharing
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's accumulated experience in reducing fd lss and waste is being shared with the wrld.This knwledge will help many cuntries imprve their ability
41 (reduce) fd lss and ensure fd security, experts and fficials said.
Abut 14 percent f the wrld's fd is lst during frm 42 (prduce) t retail (零售).Reducing that lss by 1 percentage pint wuld be equal t a 28 millin metric tn increase in grain utput, 43 culd feed 70 millin peple fr a year.This is accrding t the State f Fd and Agriculture 2019 reprt released by the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin.
Accrding t the FAO, ver 155 millin peple experienced serius fd insecurity in 2020,the 44 (high) number in the past five years.This was caused by cnflict, extreme weather events and ecnmic shcks。 45 (relate) t COVID-19.
Wu Laping, 46 prfessr at China Agricultural University's Cllege f Ecnmics and Management, said fd lss and waste is 47 (large) affected by ecnmic develpment.They nted that 48 (develp) cuntries lse fd mainly befre it is retailed, whereas develped cuntries mainly lse it after retail.
49 example, fd lss and waste mstly ccurs in harvesting and strage in Africa and Suth Asia.Up t 30 percent f fd lss was fund during farmers' strage in sme areas in Africa, and 21 percent f fd in the United States 50 (waste) during daily cnsumptin, Wu tld Ecnmic Daily.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Λ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Reading is my favrite hbby.I can never stp the lve fr read because bks are like wise teachers as well as gd friends in my life.As we all knw, bks are the surce f knwledges.I benefit a great deal f frm reading.There is a variety f bks fr us t chse frm, like histry bks, science bks, literary bks and s n.But which interests me mst is literary bks, especial thse written by famus writers.Fr ne thing, they helped t imprve my writing skills and braden my hrizns.Fr ther, they can enrich my life and prvide us with great fun.Isn't it pleasure t have great calm in mind while reading?
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
2021年12月9日下午，神舟十三号天宫乘组航天员在中国空间站向全国青少年进行了第一次“天宫课堂”现场授课活动。你校英语报对此进行了全面报道，以下是报道的节选内容:
China's Shenzhu 13 astrnauts have presented a science lessn live frm the rbiting (绕轨道运行) Tiangng space statin n Thursday.
Astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu began the class at 2:40 am EST (0740GMT, 3:40 pm Beijing time) n Thursday frm inside the Tianhe mdule, the cre f the Tiangng statin.
The class featured tpics including life and wrk abard the Tianhe space statin mdule, the behavir f bilgical cells, hw astrnauts mve in micr-gravity (微重力), water surface tensin(张力) experiments and mre, accrding t CMSA, China's human spaceflight agency.
假设“天宫课堂”第二讲将于近期开播,你校英语报以“If yu were given a chance t meet the astrnauts face-t-face, what questins wuld yu like t ask?"为主题，面向全校广“大师生征 稿。请你用英语给三位宇航员写一封信并以此投稿，内容包括:
1.向宇航员致敬;
2.提出你的问题(2一3个);
3.预祝成功返回。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear astrnauts,
Thank yu fr all the truble yu've taken t spend such a lng and unusual time in space.


Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
2022年兰州市高三诊断考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
1-3. ABC
4-7. BACD
8-11. BCBB
12-15. AADD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
16-20 DGAEC
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21-25. BADCB
26-30. BCDAB
31-35. CACDD
36-40. BCCDA
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
41. t reduce 42. prductin
43. which 44. highest 45. related
46. a 47. largely 48. develping 49. Fr 50. was wasted
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Reading is my favrite hbby. I can never stp the lve fr read because bks are like wise
reading
teachers as well as gd friends in my life. As we all knw, bks are the surce f knwledges. I
knwledge
benefit a great deal f frm reading. There is a variety f bks fr us t chse frm, like histry
are
bks, science bks, literary bks and s n. But which interests me mst is literary bks,
what
especial thse written by famus writers. Fr ne thing, they helped t imprve my writing skills
especially help
and braden my hrizns. Fr ther. they can enrich my life and prvide us with great fun. Isn't it
anther me
⋀pleasure t have great calm in mind while reading?
a
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
One pssible versin
Dear astrnauts,
Thank yu fr all the truble yu've taken t spend such生lng and unusual time in space.Withut yur effrt, China s space industry culdn't have created ne miracle after anther.
Seeing yur last class presenting yur life and wrk abard the space statin, I' m greatly interested in it and I want t knw mre. What appeals t me mst is hw yu get accustmed t yur daily rutine in micr-gravity such as having dinner, washing faces, getting changed and s n. As it was the first time fr Chinese astrnauts t spend Spring Festival in space, I'm curius abut whether yu decrated yur“hme" with Spring Festival cuplets and red lanterns? And did yu enjy a gd meal at Lunar New year 's eve as usual?
May yu happy in the cre and we are waiting fr yur cming back safely and successfully.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
评分标准:
一、内容要点:
1.向宇航员致敬;(扣题表述)
2.提出你的问题(2-3个); (扣题表述)
3. 预祝成功返回。 (扣题表述)
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:
第五档: (21-25 分)
——完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
第四档: (16-20 分)
——完成了试题规定的任务。
——语法结构或词汇方面有少量错误，但主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
第三档: (11-15 分)
——基本完成了试题规定的主要任务。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响短文理解。
第二档: (6-10分)
——未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
一一有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档: (0-5分)
——未完成试题规定的任务，写了一些无关内容。
一一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。