2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元检测题(含答案)

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2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. A. such; that  B. too; to   C. so; that  D. enough; to2. The movie was funny. I couldn’t stop ________.A. to laugh  B. laughing  C. laugh   D. laughed3. Some people think Guo Mingyi is ________ silly. A. a kind of  B. a little bit  C. a bit of   D. a lot of4. The flowers start to ________ in spring. A. come in  B. come out  C. come from  D. come to5. Finally, Susan got married ________ a businessman. A. with   B. of   C. to    D. from6. This pair of shoes doesn’t ________ me. Do you have a larger size? A. allow   B. wear   C. beat   D. fit7. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried ________ something different for me during my stay in Canada. A. to cook  B. cooking  C. cook   D. cooked8. My brother is not ________ to lift the heavy stone. A. too weak  B. weak too  C. strong enough D. enough strong9. We should try to think up a good way ________ the problem. A. solves   B. to solve  C. solving  D. solve10. Linda won’t watch TV unless she ________ her homework in time. A. finishes  B. finish   C. finishing  D. to finish 二、完形填空。Now, let me   1   you a story. Once a lion saw a fine horse and wanted   2   her. But the horse was very careful and he could not   3   her. Then the lion had   4   idea. He told the   5   that he was a good doctor and could do something for them. The horse was clever. She knew   6   the lion wanted to do. One day when the lion was near the horse, she told him there was something wrong with one of her   7   and the horse asked him to look it over. Of course the lion was   8   to do so. Then the horse lifted (抬起) one of her legs from the ground.   9   the  lion looked at her foot, she kicked him    10   the head. The lion fell down. The horse laughed and ran away quickly. How clever the horse was!1. A. tell      B. to tell        C. telling      D. tells2. A. eat       B. to eat       C. ate         D. eats3. A. catch     B. to catch     C. catching     D. catches4. A. a         B. an          C. some       D. any 5. A. ions      B. animals      C. lions       D. the other animal6. A. when      B. what       C. where      D. how7. A. legs      B. hands        C. eyes       D. feet8. A. happy     B. unhappy     C. sorry      D. difficult9. A. Where     B. If           C. When      D. After10. A. in        B. on          C. by         D. with 三、阅读理解。AA frog lived in a small well (井). He said to a turtle (乌龟) who lived in the East Sea, “I am so happy! When I go out, I jump out of the well. When I come home, I rest in the holes on the broken wall of the well. If I walk in the mud (泥土), it will cover up my feet. I look around here, and no one can compare with me. I am the owner of this well. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?” Then the turtle told the frog about the East Sea.“You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is. In the past thousands of years, there were floods (洪水) for many years, but the water in the sea did not become more. And when it was dry for many years, the water in the sea didn’t become less. The sea does not change with time and it does not rise or fall as the rain falls, either. The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea.” After hearing this, the frog was shocked. There is always someone better than you; there is always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble. 1. Why did the frog said he was the owner of the well?A. Because the mud could only cover his feet.B. Because he could jump out of the well.C. Because no one there could compare with him.D. Because he knew something that others didn’t know.2. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?A. 谦虚的  B. 骄傲的  C. 盲目的  D. 聪明的3. What can we learn from the turtle’s words?A. The water in the sea changed when the rain fell. B. Everyone liked living in the East Sea.C. The turtle knew how deep the East Sea was. D. There were floods in the East Sea many years ago.4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The turtle thought he could compare with the frog.B. The turtle was surprised by the frog’s words.C. The frog was quite proud of (骄傲的) himself.D. The turtle’s words shocked everyone that lived near the well.5. Where can we read the passage?A. In a storybook.     B. In a travel magazine.C. On a school notice.    D. In a science book.BA peacock (孔雀) and a tortoise (龟) were good friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed. The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher. So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠). The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so happy that he let the peacock go. A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he didn’t get enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.  The tortoise knew his friend the peacock went to a safe place. “Well,” said the tortoise, “please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two.” The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy (贪婪的). 6. What did the peacock want to do before the bird catcher was going to sell him? A. To give a gift to his friend.   B. To give a gift to his parents. C. To say goodbye to his friend.  D. To say goodbye to his parents.7. What did the tortoise promise the bird catcher at first? A. Lots of fish.       B. A nice gift.       C. A larger bird.      D. Special skills.  8. The bird catcher came back to the tortoise because he wanted to ________.A. sell the tortoise     B. catch more birdsC. learn how to catch fish   D. get more from the tortoise 9. What did the bird catcher get at last?A. Nothing.            B. Two birds.       C. A big pearl.        D. Two big pearls. 10. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. we shouldn’t be greedy    B. tortoises are clever animals  C. we should be friendly to animals  D. two different animals can be good friends 四、任务型阅读。Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学).He is the first Chinese to win the prize.Mo Yan was born into a farmer's family in Shandong in 1955.He left school to work at the age of twelve，first on the farm，later in a factory.In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study writing.His first short story was published in 1981.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown.Many of his books have been translated into English，French and many other languages.Mo Yan's winning of the Nobel Literature Prize，widely regarded as a great encouragement for China's literature，is bringing more confidence to the nation's young authors.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.How old is Mo Yan?________________________________________________________________________2.When did he win the Nobel Prize?________________________________________________________________________3.Is Mo Yan a Chinese writer?________________________________________________________________________4.Where was he born?________________________________________________________________________5.Mo Yan left school to work at the age of 14，didn't he?________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A: What are you doing? B: I am reading fairy tales. A: 1.________B: Because they make me feel relaxed. A: 2. ________B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story. A: What is it about? B: 3.________ Her stepmother(继母)wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. A: Yeah. You’re right. 4. ________B: Did she meet a prince(王子)? A: Yes, she did. 5. ________A. Do you like Snow White? B. Are you reading stories? C. The seven dwarfs(小矮人)saved her. D. Why do you like fairy tales? E. I like Snow White very much. F. It was about a beautiful girl called Snow White. G. They got married and had a happy life.  六、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1. After a 5-kilometer race, she suddenly felt ________ (虚弱的) in the legs. 2. When he ________ (微笑) at me, I knew everything was all right.3. My sister made me look ________ (愚蠢的) in front of all my friends. 4. These businessmen are very clever. Don’t let them ________ (欺骗) you.5. The moon is ________ (照耀) through the window. I can’t sleep.  七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1. You’ll be late for work unless you take a taxi. (改为同义句)________ you ________ take a taxi, you’ll be late for work.2. He went to a doctor because he had a bad cold. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ he ________ to a doctor?3. We can see some pictures on the floor. (改为否定句)We ________ see ________ pictures on the floor.4. The beautiful girl will marry a reporter next month. (改为同义句)The beautiful girl will ________ ________ ________ a reporter next month.5. She was so weak that she couldn’t keep walking. (改为同义句)She was ________ weak ________ keep walking. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 我有点累了，想休息。I am ________ ________ ________ tired and I want to have a rest.2. 从前有个国王，他有三个女儿。________ ________ ________ ________ there lived a king who had three daughters.3. 他们在2003年结了婚。They ________ ________ in 2003.4. 我第一次坐火车回家时很激动。When I took the train home ________ ________ ________ ________, I was very excited.5. 昨天一个小男孩带我到了那家饭店。A little boy ________ ________ ________ the restaurant yesterday. 九、书面表达。假设你是江华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍The Famous Rabbit－Tortoise Race 这一故事。Rabbitwin the second racebe good at runningTortoisewin the third raceswim across the river put… on the backreach…togetherWhat I have learned；… 要求：1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：90词左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)。We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________              答案一、1-5CBBBC 6-10DACBA二、1-5ABABB 6-10BDACB三、1-5CADCA 6-10CBDAA四、1.He is 60 years old.　2.He won the Nobel Prize in 2012.　3.Yes，he is.　4.He was born in Shandong.　5.No，he didn't.五、1-5DAFEG六、1. weak  2. smiled  3. stupid  4. cheat  5. shining 七、1. If don’t  2. Why did go  3. can’t any  4. get married to  5. too to八、1. a little bit  2. Once upon a time  3. got married  4. for the first time  5. led me to九、We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise.The rabbit paid more attention to their second race，he didn't sleep at all in it.At last he won the race because he was good at running.Today the rabbit and the tortoise had the third race.At first the rabbit ran faster than the tortoise，shortly after there was a wide river ahead it.The rabbit had no idea how to cross the river，the tortoise got to the river bank，too.He put the rabbit on his back，they swam across the river.They reached the finishing line at last.I can learn the spirit of teamwork from the story.If we help each other，the world will be more beautiful.