2021年浙江省宁波市江北区中考二模模英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年浙江省宁波市江北区中考二模模英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fur beggars (乞丐) usually met at an ld shack (小窝棚) at the end f the day. One day, they were very ____1____ because nne f them had gt much in ____2____ begging bwls.
“I nly gt this piece f ____3____ tday,” the first said. “I ____4____ gt anything,” the secnd said. “I just picked up these few vegetables utside the fruit and vegetable stre.” The ____5____ cmplained that all he had been given was a handful f herds (香草) ____6____ he culdn’t eat n his wn. The furth beggar had nt ____7____ much better. “I nly gt the handful f ld, dried beans, ____8____ they aren’t very nice!”
As they sat arund the fire, ne f them had a great idea. “Let’s put all ur bits tgether and bil them. ____9____, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed.
Hwever, the first beggar thught, “I dn’t want t _____10_____. I’ll just pretend t thrw my meat int the pt. They’ll never knw and I’ll eat my meat _____11_____.” S he pretended t put the meat int the pt. Nw the _____12_____ idea had als hit the ther beggars and the shack was s dark that _____13_____ culd see what the thers were ding.
Finally, ne f them _____14_____ that the dish shuld nw be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t a bwl. They drank the ht water in abslute (绝对) _____15_____, learning that selfishness (自私) desn’t taste all that gd.
1. A. happyB. angryC. upsetD. cnfident
2. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
3. A. breadB. meatC. chclateD. tfu
4. A. neverB. hardlyC. smetimesD. always
5. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
6. A. thatB. whatC. whD. why
7. A. gtB. dneC. thughtD. hped
8. A. andB. butC. rD. because
9. A. In the wayB. In a wayC. In this wayD. By the way
10. A. tryB. tasteC. makeD. share
11. A. actuallyB. alneC. quicklyD. slwly
12. A. interestingB. strangeC. sameD. different
13. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
14. A. suggestedB. believedC. intrducedD. prepared
15. A. happinessB. sadnessC. silenceD. satisfactin
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
二、阅读理解（本题共有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
As the COVID-19 becmes nrmal in ur life, the medical mask is necessary fr everyne. Here is a prduct intrductin f dispsable medical mask. G t fr mre infrmatin.
16. Accrding t the passage abve, we can knw that ________.
A. a 12-year-ld by cannt wear the medical mask
B. the medical mask shuld be put in the wet place
C. we’d better nt use the mask after Apr. 12th, 2023
D. the medical mask is mainly made f wven fabric
17. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy eleven bxes f dispsable medical masks?
A. $ 132.B. $ 550.C. $ 120.D. $ 500.
18. What yu have just read is a ________.
A. prduct instructinB. news reprtC. meeting nticeD. mvie review
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A
(B)
Last year n Mther’s Day, smene frm ur cmmunity invited peple t share stries abut their mthers.
A pliceman said his mther tk him t the pera n Saturdays. He listened but he didn’t understand. He grew t lve pera. Nw every Saturday he listens t a radi that plays pera, enjying Italian vices and happily remembering his mm.
A wman shared that she was nly 17 mnths ld when her mther died. Her father remarried. She values the things learned frm her stepmther—hw t keep huse ck and care fr children. She said, “If yu have a mther and yu’ve knwn a mther’s lve, dn’t take it fr granted (理所当然).”
An entrepreneur (企业家) said that his mm let him skip schl (逃学) n his birthday when he was 9. The driver said, “Why aren’t yu in schl?”
“My mm let me skip and is taking me ut t lunch fr my birthday,” he said.
The driver said, “Yur mm lves yu like nbdy else. Dn’t yu ever frget that, OK?”
Anther persn shared that when he mved t the US as a yung man, his parents disagreed. He left anyway. He fund a rmmate, and every weekend they drve t the rmmate’s hme where his mther had fd prepared and waited fr them. They’d pick it up and have fd fr the week. The rmmate’s mther became a stand-in (替身) mther. He missed his mm s much.
It is gd t tell thers what yur mther, r smene wh has helped fill that rle, means t yu. But if yur mther is still living, it might als be gd t tell her.
19. Hw many peple shared the stries abut their mther in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
20. Frm the passage abve, it is clear that ________.
A. the pliceman develps a lve fr pera because f his mm
B. the wman thinks it’s mther’s duty t take care f children
C. the entrepreneur’s mther let him skip schl n Mther’s Day
D. the yung man’s mm helps fill the rle f his rmmate’s mm
21. What des the writer advise the readers t d?
A. Help mthers d chres as much as pssible.
B. Dn’t share stries abut mthers with strangers.
C. Shw their lve t their mthers if pssible.
D. Be hnest when talking with their mthers.
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Celebrating Mther’s Day
B. Sharing stries abut mthers
C. Receiving the lve frm mther
D. Missing the time with mther
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B
(C)
It’s hard t turn dwn a tasty banana. They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them. Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reasn fr this is climate change. Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected numbers frm 27 cuntries and areas that prduce 86 percent f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change has imprved grwing cnditins in 21 f these cuntries. In the past 60 years, the prductin has reached 1.37 tns f bananas per hectare.
(1) Ten f the cuntries, including India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die ut. (2) Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’s htter utside? (3) In fact, the perfect temperature fr grwing bananas is between 24 and 32℃. If temperatures get t high, they will stp grwing. (4)
Diseases (疾病) are anther danger t bananas. Unlike ther plants, the bananas we grw cme frm sht cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子). This means that all banana plants have the same gentype (基因型). In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill them all.
One serius disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the sil, it spreads easily. It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If ne banana plantatin meets the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able t grw bananas again. Scientists have yet t find a cure (治疗) fr this disease.
23. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bananas have already died ut in the past 60 years
B. Scientists has already find a methd t cure fr the disease.
C. Bananas will keep grwing when the temperature reaches 60℃.
D. Bth t high temperature and Panama will kill bananas.
24. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. Bananas cme frm seeds
B. Bananas are frm sht cuttings
C. Bananas have the same gentype
D. Bananas die frm a disease
25. Where can we best put “But if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear.” in Paragraph 3?
A. (1)B. (2)C. (3)D. (4)
26. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B
(D)
A vide clip f a blind musician has caught the attentin f many in China. Xing Lingha, 18, played a Beethven snata in the natinal finals f the 13th Shanghai Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin in August. The vide, published n China Daily’s Sina Weib accunt, has been viewed mre than 7 millin times. Many internet users said they were tuched by Xing’s bravery and ptimism. “This is the sng t shw the beauty f life,” ne cmment (评论) n the pst read.
Xing lst her eyesight in her childhd because f a medical accident. Her mther discvered Xing had a talent fr music early in her childhd. At age 3, she culd play children’s sngs n a small electric pian. At age 6, she started learning the pian. “The pian is my best friend,” said Xing, a high schl student at the Chengdu Special Educatin Schl. “It brings s much pleasure int my life and empwers me with perseverance.”
Unlike mst pianists, wh play by reading music, Xing depended entirely n the sund f the music t guide her. “I listened t the meldy repeatedly and then put what I heard t my fingers. I first practiced with my tw hands separately befre I culd play with bth hands tgether,” said Xing.
“Repeated practice is key because I need muscle memry t find the right keys,” she explained. “I pay attentin t each step in each phrase and need t be fairly precise with the angle f hw I cntrl my hands, wrists and fingers.”
Xing was hnred with the Special Jury Prize in the cmpetitin. “Thrugh her pian playing viewers culd feel the vitality f life and a truly strng will,” said Ding Quan, a judge in the cmpetitin. “I never cared abut prizes r fame while learning music,” explained Xing. “Like Beethven, I wanted t express hpe, feelings and passin fr life thrugh the pian.”
27. Accrding t the passage, Xing is ________.
A. a girl wh has been blind since she was brn
B. a girl wh studies at a high schl in Shanghai
C. a girl wh began learning the pian at age six
D. a girl wh wrks hard in rder t becme famus
28. The underlined wrd “vitality” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. excitementB. energyC. angerD. patience
29. Accrding t Xing’s pinin, her success depends n ________.
A. special memryB. great talent
C. repeated practiceD. gd instructins
30. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce a blind musician.B. T talk abut a pian cmpetitin.
C. T call fr mre attentin t the disabled.D. T encurage peple nt t give up.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
三、任务型阅读（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
杂志是时下广受欢迎的一种读物，下面是制作一本杂志的五个阶段，请阅读第1—5小题有关制作杂志的步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对。
____31____ Step 1
What is the primary tpic f yur magazine? Keep in mind that the mst magazines are publicatins that target a highly-specific audience. Try t draw the title f yur magazine. Nte that mst magazines have ne r tw-wrd titles.
____32____ Step 2
Establishing a deadline is als necessary. Yu need t make sure when yur magazine will be finished. Ask yurself if yu’re setting reasnable expectatins.
____33____ Step 3
Nw yu need t fcus n the cntent f yur magazine. Yu can chse articles which related t the current event clsely r prvide sme useful advice t readers. Shrt stries are als needed. These can shw yur persnal attitude.
____34____ Step 4
Magazines are visual medium. Great images can keep yur readers interested. Yu shuld take sme phts that relate t yur tpics. Making a phtjurnalism prject is a gd chice.
____35____ Step 5
It’s time t chse a cver A cver f the magazine shuld give readers deep impressin and help readers t have a tantalizing taste abut the cntent inside. Pay attentin t the clr f the cver and pictures n it.
A. B. C. D. E.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B
四、词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. I’ve never ________ (后悔) the decisin t wrk in West China.
【答案】regretted
37. If yu have ________ (足够的) time, yu can d mre exercise.
【答案】enugh
38. The htel ffers very gd ________ (服务) t all its custmers.
【答案】service
39. That is the nly way we can ________ (想象) t reduce the waste f water.
【答案】imagine
40. We all knw that eating fruit and ding exercise can make us ________ (健康的).
【答案】healthy
41. Mary ges t wrk by bike every day ________ (除……之外) Sundays.
【答案】except
42. September is the ________ (第九)mnth f the year.
【答案】ninth
43. She enjyed ________ (她自己) at the New Year’s party.
【答案】herself
44. ________ (幸运地), we wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
【答案】Luckily
45. Every year, ________ (百万) f peple dnate mney t the Hpe Prject.
【答案】millins
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
The best way f learning a language is using it. The best way f learning English is talking ____46____ English as much as pssible. Smetimes yu’ll get yur wrds mixed up (混合) and peple wn’t understand yu. Smetimes peple will say things t ____47____ and yu culdn’t understand them. But if yu have a sense f humr, yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes. It’s ____48____ fr peple t laugh at yur mistakes than t be angry with yu, because they dn’t understand ____49____ yu are saying. The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is: “Dn’t be afraid f ____50____ mistakes.”
【答案】46. in 47. quickly
48. better 49. what
50. making
五、语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
During my first year f high schl, I was a very thin by wh weighed just 55 kg. ____51____ I dreamed f being a ftball star, I nly played a little bit and spent mst f my time n the bench. Over the summer, I fund a special diet that culd make me strnger. Drinking a lt f whle milk and ____52____ (lift) weights every day added anther 11 kg f muscle (肌肉).
By the time ftball seasn started, I felt ready, but sn I was ____53____ (disappint) when I saw that I was still smaller and slwer ____54____ mst f the ther bys. I fund myself n the bench again.
That was t change during ne f ur first ____55____ (game) f the seasn. We had built up a lead (领先) and the cach decided ____56____ (send) me in fr a while t play halfback (前卫). I was s excited.
On the very first play, I met with challenges. I was sn hit ____57____ three f the ther team’s players. They kicked me hard t the grund. ____58____ (sad), I gt up and walked ff the field, back t the bench.
In the past few years, I ____59____ (lse) cunt f hw many times I have dreamed f achieving smething, nly t find that the wrld had ther plans. I hated this fr a lng time. It was _____60_____ until I became a ftball cmmentatr (评论员) that I finally realized that maybe the wrld’s plans fr me are better than my wn.
【答案】51. Althugh/Thugh
52. lifting
53. disappinted
54. than 55. games
56. t send
57. by 58. Sadly
59. have lst
60. nt
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
61. 慈城是一座文化底蕴深厚的古镇。请大家以“美丽慈城”为主题写一篇英语短文，向Ningb Fcus杂志投稿，介绍慈城的地理位置、风土人情以及传统习俗。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数
Cicheng is a beautiful and cultural twn in Ningb.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Cicheng is a beautiful and cultural twn in Ningb. It lies in the nrth f Ningb and has a lng histry with mre than 2,500 years.
Cicheng is famus fr its beautiful places f interest. Old Twn is the mst ppular. We can enjy the fantastic sights and learn abut its culture while visiting Cicheng. Medicine Museum is als very attractive. We can knw mre abut Chinese medicine there. Besides, the fd in Cicheng is quite delicius, like Cicheng rice cakes and ndles. One mre thing, in Cicheng, lcal peple have sme traditinal custms. Peple always fly sky lanterns and make clay pieces t celebrate the special days.
Generally speaking, Cicheng is a nice place which is well wrth visiting.
Dispsable Medical Mask
Size
17.5 cm × 9.5 cm
Amunt (数量)
50 pieces/bx
Clr
Blue
Temperature
20℃ t 70℃
Shelf life (保质期)
Tw years (prduced n Apr. 12, 2021)
Main materials
Nn-wven fabric (无纺布)
Prtectin
Keep yu frm flu, dust (粉尘), PM 2.5, smke, etc.
$12 a bx (50 pcs) (buy ten get ne free)
Widely use
Daily use—fr ffice, hme, cycling, stre, dctrs’ visit and general public
Kindly remind
● Change a new mask every 4 hurs.
● Put the mask in a dry place at rm temperature.
Warning
● Nt fr use n children under 2.
● Nt fr use n persns that have truble breathing.
● Keep away frm fire
quick gd in make what