浙江省宁波市镇海区2021年九年级二模考试英语试题（含参考答案和评分标准）

这是一份浙江省宁波市镇海区2021年九年级二模考试英语试题（含参考答案和评分标准），共11页。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A daughter cmplained t her father abut her life and hw things were s hard fr her. She did nt knw if she was ging t make it and wanted t give up. She was tired f fighting and struggling. It seemed as ne prblem was slved, a new ne __1__.
Her father, a ck, tk her t the kitchen. He filled three pts __2__ water and placed each n a high fire. Sn the pts came t a bil. In ne he placed carrts, in the __3__ he placed eggs，and in the last he placed cffee beans. He let them bil, withut __4__ a wrd.
The daughter waited impatiently, wndering __5__ he was ding. In abut twenty minutes, he __6__ the burners and put the carrts, the eggs and the cffee int different bwls. He asked, \l "bkmark3" “Darling, what d yu see?” “Carrts \l "bkmark3" ，eggs，and cffee.” she __7__.
\l "bkmark4" He brught her clser and asked her t feel the carrts. She nticed that they were __8__. He then asked her t take an egg and break __9__. After pulling ff the shell, she bserved (观察）the hard-biled egg. Finally，he asked her t taste the cffee. She enjyed it and smiled.
“What des it mean，Father?” she asked.
\l "bkmark5" He explained that __10__ f them had faced the same situatin, biling water, __11__ each reacted (反应）differently. The strng and hard carrts became sft and weak __12__ being \l "bkmark6" biled. The fragile \l "bkmark6" (脆弱的）eggs became hard after cking. Cffee beans were the mst __13__ f the three. They turned the __14__ int tasty cffee. “Which are yu?” he asked his daughter.
When __15__ knck n yur dr, hw d yu answer? Are yu a carrt, an egg, r a cffee bean?
二、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
One Day
One day I cunted yur fingers and kissed each ne.
One day the first snwflakes fell, and I held yu up and watched them melt n yur baby skin.
One day, we crssed the street, and yu held my hand tight.
Then, yu were my baby, and nw yu are my child.
Smetimes, when yu sleep, I watch yur dream, and I dream t...
That smeday yu will dive int the cl, clear water f a lake.
Smeday yu will walk int a deep wd.
Smeday yu will run s fast and s far, yur heart will feel like fire.
Smeday yu will swing high, s high, higher than yu ever dared t swing.
Smeday yu will hear smething s unhappy that yu will fld up with srrw.
Smeday yu will call a sng t the wind, and the wind will carry yur sng away.
Smeday I will stand n this prch and watch yur arms waving t me until I n lnger see yu.
Smeday yu will lk at this huse and wnder hw smething that feels s big can lk s small.
Smeday I will watch yu brushing yur child’s hair.
Smeday, a lng time frm nw, yur wn hair will glw silver in the sun.
And when that day cmes, lve, yu will remember me.
( )16. Frm the pem，why did “yu” hld “my” hand tight when crssing the street ne day?
A. Because “I” shwed a great interest in fingers.
B. Because “I” enjyed hlding peple’s hands.
C. Because “yu” were nt ld enugh at that time.
D. Because “yu” wanted t help “me” crss the street.
( )17. What des the underlined wrd srrw mean?
A. Anger. B. Jy. C. Sadness. D. Hpe.
( )18. In which clumn f a magazine can yu read this pem?
A. Health. B.Family. C. Fd. D.Sprts.
(B)
Last year, Time chsen 15-year-ld scientist Gitanjali Ra as its Kid f the Year fr 2020. Gitanjali was chsen frm ver 5,000 yung kids.
Time has lng been famus fr its “Persn f the Year”. In 2020, it decided t hnr yung peple in the US with its first ever Kid f the Year. Time wrked with the TV channel Nickelden t lk at kids between the ages f 8 and 16 wh were really making a difference, n matter hw small.
Gitanjali is ne f them. When she was 11, she invented a system t test drinking water fr lead (铅). It earned her the title f America’s “Tp Yung Scientist” in the 2017 Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge. She als made an app called Kindly. She hpes the app can help cut dwn n nline bullying (霸凌).“It gives yu a chance t rethink what yu’re saying s that yu knw what t d next time,” Gitanjali said.
Gitanjali wrked with schls, museums and ther grups arund the wrld t teach yung peple hw t cme up with their wn slutins t prblems. “If I can d it,” she tld them, “yu can d it, and anybdy can d it.”
( )19. What titles did Gitanjali Ra earn in the passage?
①Persn f the Year ②Kid f the Year
③Tp Yung Scientist ④Yung Scientist Challenge
A.①②. B.②③. C.①③. D.②④.
( )20. The underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 3 refers t _____________.
The app called Kindly.
B. The yung age.
C. The testing system.
D. The Scientist Challenge.
( )21. Accrding t the passage, what can the app Kindly d?
A. It can help wrk with all the schls.
B. It can help chse yung scientists.
C. It can help test drinking water fr lead.
D. It can help reduce bullying nline.
( )22. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Everybdy can slve the prblems by themselves well,
B. Nbdy can slve the prblems as well as Gitanjali.
C. Only peple like Gitanjali can slve the prblems n their wn.
D. Yung peple are nt able t slve their wn prblems successfully.
(C)
①It is nrmal t feel a bit nervus abut exams，especially if yu’re under pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus r depressed (沮丧的)，and this might influence yur sleeping r eating habits.
②If yu have any f these feelings r are wrried that exam pressure is taking ver yur life, yu are nt alne. Here are sme things yu can d.
③Firstly，let yur trusted friends and family knw if yu’re having a hard time, s they can be there t supprt yu，encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Yu dn’t have t g thrugh this alne. Keeping it all in will nly make things wrse，s dn’t be afraid t pen up.
④Secndly, think abut all the practical supprt yu need, and be hnest with yurself abut it. Yu are allwed t ask fr help. Tell yur teachers abut yur wrries. They may have talked t lts f students wh are ging thrugh similar things, s they can give yu sme helpful advice.
⑤ One mre thing yu can d is t be kind t yurself. Think abut all the things yu have
achieved s far. It can be helpful t write a list f all the things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu, t. ______________________
⑥If yu fllw the things abve, Fm sure yu will never be wrried abut exams.
( )23. What might happen if yu have exam stress?
A. Yu might have a wnderful life.
B. Yu might have a healthy eating habit.
C. Yu might have difficulty in sleeping.
D. Yu might have many gd friends.
( )24. The writer tells us ______________ ways t deal with “Exam Pressure”？
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( )25. Which sentence can be best put in the blank ________________?
A. Nt everyne is gd t yu.
B. Thinking t much helps a lt.
C. Yu dn’t need t care abut thers.
D. Treating yurself kindly is helpful.
( )26. Hw is the passage rganized?
①/②③/④⑤/⑥
B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
D. ①②/③/④⑤⑥
(C)
Ten, nine, eight, seven ... The fifth Lng March 5 carrier rcket with the Change 5 lunar prbe (月球探测器) launched (发射) at 4:30 am n Nv. 24th，2020.
The Chang’e 5 lunar prbe plans t return with samples (样品) f the mn. The whle missin (任务) will last abut 23 days，accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin. If this missin is successful, Change 5 will be the first lunar sample-return spacecraft since 1976, when the frmer Sviet Unins unmanned Luna 24 brught 170.1 grams f lunar samples back.
As ne f the mst difficult missins，the Chang’e 5 missin aims t bring back a larger sample and explre a new area f the mn.
“The three unmanned lunar prbes f the frmer Sviet Unin - Lunar 16, Lunar 20 and Lunar 24 - carried ut three lunar samplings and return missins, and the lunar sil samples brught back were nly abut 330 grams, while Chang5e 5 plans t bring back 2 kilgrams f lunar samples,^ Pang Zhiha, a space activity researcher and authr in Beijing, tld Science and Technlgy Daily. The great increase in sample weight can play a key rle in Chang’e 5’s lunar rbit unmanned dcking prgram (月球轨道无人对接计划). With the prgram, the ascender (上升器）nly requires a small amunt f fuel (燃料)，s even a heavier sampling will nt influence the nrmal return f the spacecraft.
The best part f the jurney is Chang’e 5’s lunar landing site - the nrthwest part f Oceanus Prcellarum, als knwn as the Ocean f Strms - n the near side f the mn, where n prbes have visited befre.）
( )27. When might the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe return t the earth in 2020?
On Nv. 16th. B. On Nv.24th
C. On Dec.5th D. On Dec. 17th
( )28. What is the aim f the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe accrding t the passage?
A. T be the first lunar sample-return spacecraft in the human histry.
B. T bring back mre lunar samples and explre a new area f the mn.
C. T find the three unmanned lunar prbes f the frmer Sviet Unin.
D. T visit the Ocean f Strms as ther prbes did befre n the mn.
( )29. Which is TRUE abut Chang’e 5’s lunar rbit unmanned dcking prgram?
A.The ascender can nrmally return t the earth with a little fuel.
B. The ascender desn’t need t bring back lunar samples any mre.
C. The ascender is nly able t carry lunar samples that are nt very heavy.
D. The ascender n lnger needs fuel t be back t the earth.
()30. What is the tne (基调) f the passage?
Upset but rmantic.
B. Scientific and infrmative.
C. Prud but unclear.
D. Dubtful and disappinted.
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
同学们，你们知道吗？任何人都可能成为最好的学生。试试以下建议，或许对你们有 帮助。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项多余。
31. __________
When yu plan yur week, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After making this list, yu shuld make a schedule f yur time. A weekly schedule may nt slve all yur prblems, but it will frce yu t realize what is happening t yur time.
32. __________
Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk r simply a crner f yur rm, free f everything but study materials. N games, radis, r televisin! When yu sit dwn t study, cncentrate n the subject.
33. __________
Take advantage f class time t listen t everything the teachers say. If yu listen well in class, yu’ll have less wrk later. Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says.
34. __________
When yu get hme frm schl, g ver yur ntes. Review the imprtant pints that yur teacher mentined in class. Practice makes perfect! Yu will remember the knwledge lnger.
35. __________
The purpse f a test is nt nly t shw what yu have learned abut a subject, but yu can als use yur new knwledge in ther ways. S dn’t wrry if yu dn’t pass a test.
A. Study regularly.
B. Plan yur time carefully.
C. Develp a gd attitude twards tests.
D. Make gd use f yur time in class.
E. Find a gd place t study.
F. Practice every day.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
36. Lk, ur dg is ______________ (躺）n the grass，enjying its sunbath.
37. We’ll find ut ______________ (是否）it turns ut t be a gd idea r nt.
38. I wuld lve t g ______________ (国外）this year，perhaps t the Suth f France.
39. Effrts will be made t make sure that the pr can ______________ (承担得起）medical services.
40. Here’s sme advice t help yu carry backpacks ______________ (舒服地).
41. The father felt very sad and ______________ (后悔) deeply.
42. The new sprts square is the ______________ (骄傲）f the twn.
43. I had lived tw drs away frm this family fr ______________ (若干个）years.
44. Chinese are fighting ______________ (对抗）the nvel crnavirus bravely.
45. She ______________ (克服)her shyness and spke with great cnfidence.
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
It is time t g t bed，but yu can’t fall asleep. “One sheep，tw sheep ...” Yu start t cunt sheep. But des it really wrk?
Researchers did sme tests. __46__ sheep may nt be a very gd way t fall asleep. Sme peple try very hard t cunt. They think abut the numbers a lt. This way, they can be mre clear-headed. It is hard fr __47__ t sleep.
__48__. yu can try taking a bath t fall asleep. Yu can als think abut a quiet beach r a walk in the wds. Thinking abut these things makes yu feel __49__. These help yu fall asleep much mre __50__.
五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
N ne likes crwded places. Plants feel the __51__. But when we feel crwded, we can say smething abut it t thers. What abut plants __52__ (surprise), plants can “talk” with their rts (根), scientists say.
Hw d they d that? Here is a little stry. It may help yu find ut.
Jack and Mike are tw plants. They are neighbrs. One day, Jack’s __53__ (leaf) tuch Mike. Mike is __54__ (wrry).
“Jack is s clse t me,” Mike thinks. “I might be under his shadw. I can’t get enugh sunshine __55__ (grw) well.”
Mike decides t d __56__ (anything). He __57__ (prduce) chemicals (化学物质).The chemicals g int the sil. Then, they g t Jack. Jack gets it. He finds that Mike is upset. He is srry abut that.“Oh，I have t grw t __58__ directin,’’ Jack thinks.
D yu see? This is __59__ plants talk. S dn’t tuch plants __60__ fun. It may blame its neighbr.
六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分）
61.近期，你校将举行英语演讲比赛，题目为A/An ______________ Study Trip。请根据表格信息，完成一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你今年己经参加过的研学之旅、感受以及对本 次研学活动的看法。
注意：
(1) 将短文标题补充完整；
(2) 短文必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(4) 词数100左右。
A/An_Study Trip
镇海区2021年初三英语模拟考试参考答案
一、完形填空
1-5 BDCBA6-10 CDBBA11-15 CCBDB
二、阅读理解
16-18 CCB19-22 BCDA23-26 CBDC27-30 DBAB
三、任务型阅读
31-35 BEDFC
四、词汇运用
A:
36.lying37.whether38. abrad39. affrd 40. cmfrtably
regretted 42. pride43.several44.against45.vercame
B:
46. Cunting47. them48. Instead49. relaxed50. quickly
五、语法填空
51. same 52. Surprisingly53.leaves 54. wrried 55. t grw
56. smething 57. prduces 58. anther 59. hw60. fr
书面表达（参考范文）
(Pssible Versin)
A/An ______________ Study Trip
Ladies and gentlemen, my tpic tday is an educatinal study trip. On March 21st, I went t Ningb Museum with my classmates by bus. It was sunny but cld. In the museum, I saw beautiful Chinese paintings and learned the histry f Ningb. At nn, I tasted sme Ningb fd. It was delicius. Besides, I tk sme phts t keep the wnderful memry. The trip made me very excited.
In my pinin, I really like the study trip. I nt nly had great fun, but als learned smething useful. All in all, it was an educatinal study trip.
Thank yu. (100 wrds)
整卷评分标准：
●第1-15小题，每小题1分；选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分。
●第16-30小题，每小题2分；选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分。
●第31-35小题，每小题1分；选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分。
●第36-60小题，每小题1分；写错答案一律不给分；很明显的首字母大小写错误扣1分。
●第61小题，共计20分。
书面表达评分标准：
1. 标题1分。 标题中的大小写不单独扣分，但必须和演讲稿内容相关；
拼写，词性等都要正确，有错扣1分。
2. 每个点1分（time, weather, transprtatin, place, activities 3点, feeling），pinin 2分。
3. 字数特别多或少（超过120，少于80 ）扣1分。
4. 演讲稿开头要打招呼，类似hell, everyne，如没有，扣1分。
如果写I’d like t share my study trip with yu.也对。
如果写I want t tell yu smething abut the schl trip. 也对。
5. 第二段内容要用过去时态，否则扣2分；如个别句子有错，扣1分。
6. 最后一段的pinin时态用现在时和过去时都可以。
7. 要点都齐全，但是每句基本上都是错的，保底给5分。
8. 分段1分。
9. 卷面1分。
10. 请打整分，不打半分。
(
)1. A. missed
B. appeared
C. invented
D. served
(
)2. A. up
B. int
C. f
D. with
(
)3. A. anther
B. first
C. secnd
D. third
(
)4. A. speaking
B. saying
C. talking
D. telling
(
)5. A. what
B. why
C. hw
D. when
(
)6. A. turned n
B. turned back
C. turned ff
D. turned up
(
)7. A. puzzled
B. amazed
C. questined
D. replied
(
)8. A. hard
B. sft
C. sweet
D. terrible
(
)9. A. ne
B. it
C. them
D. nes
()
10. A. each
B. bth
C. neither
D. nne
()
11. A. and
B. s
C. but
D. because
()
12. A. until
B. unless
C. after
D. befre
()
13. A. cmmn
B. special
C. delicius
D. healthy
()
14. A. egg
B. carrt
C. bwl
D. water
()
15. A. shyness
B. difficulties
C. success
D. differences
instead they relax quick cunt
Time
Weather
Transprtatin
bus
Place
Ningb Museum
Activities
• histry f Ningb...
•…(至少补充2点）
Feeling
Opinin
采分点
满分
可给分值
1. 内容充实，覆盖要点
（内容、要点）
7
6~7分
3~5分
1~2分
0分
描述了所有要点，内容合理、丰富
描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理
描述了小部分信息，内容不合理
没有作答或描述内容与主题无关
2. 用词适切，语法正确，
句型多样
（词汇、语法、句型）
7
6~7分
3~5分
1~2分
0分
用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误
用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影响理解
有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解
有大量语言错误，影响理解
3. 结构紧凑，意思连贯
（语意、连词、指代）
4
3~4分
1~2分
0分
行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰
行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰
没有连贯的意识
4. 书写规范，词数适宜
（标点符号、大小写、词数）
2
2分
1分
0分
大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁
大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认
大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严重不足，书写难以辨认