精品解析：2020年浙江省宁波市余姚市九年级初中学业水平考试适应性测试（一模）英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

这是一份精品解析：2020年浙江省宁波市余姚市九年级初中学业水平考试适应性测试（一模）英语试题（解析版+原卷板），文件包含精品解析2020年浙江省宁波市余姚市九年级初中学业水平考试适应性测试一模英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2020年浙江省宁波市余姚市九年级初中学业水平考试适应性测试一模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3-答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、 五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答， 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gerge’s mther was very pr. Instead f having bright fires in winter, she had ___1___ t burn but dry sticks. One fine day in July, she sent Gerge t the frest t cllect ___2___.
It was a sunny day, and Gerge wrked very ___3___; s that by the time the sun was high, he felt ___4___, and wished fr a cl place where he might ___5___ and eat his dinner.
While he hunted abut the bank, he saw sme fine, wild strawberries ___6___ the grass.
“Hw gd these will be with my ___7___ and butter!” thught Gerge; and lining his little cap with leaves, he set t wrk t gather(收集) all he culd ___8___.
Gerge thught f all this, and just as he was ___9___ the first strawberry t his muth, he said t ____10____, “Hw much mther wuld like these,” and he ____11____, and put the strawberry back.
“Shall I save them fr her, I will eat half, and take the ther half t her,” said he; and he divided them int ____12____ grups. But each grup lked s small, that he put them tgether again.
“I will nly taste ne,” thught he; but, as he again lifted it t his muth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. “I will ____13____ them all fr her,” said he, and he cvered them up ____14____, till he shuld g hme.
____15____ the sun was beginning t sink, Gerge set ut fr hme. Hw happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries fr his sick mther. The ____16____ he came t his hme, the less he wished t taste them.
Just as he had thrwn dwn his wd, he ____17____ his mther’s vice calling him frm the next rm. “Is that yu, Gerge? I am glad yu have cme, fr I am ____18____, and want t drink sme tea.”
Gerge ran in t her, and jyfully ____19____ his wild strawberries. “And yu saved them fr yur sick mther, did yu?” said she, laying her ____20____ fndly n his head, while the tears std in her eyes.
1. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
2. A. flwersB. strawberriesC. wdD. leaves
3. A. hardB. quietlyC. quicklyD. slwly
4. A. clB. warmC. cldD. ht
5. A. swimB. restC. ckD. write
6. A. amngB. verC. betweenD. n
7. A. candiesB. riceC. breadD. sup
8. A. findB. winC. checkD. hide
9. A. drppingB. liftingC. passingD. carrying
10. A. himselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. herself
11. A. tastedB. criedC. jumpedD. stpped
12. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
13. A. buyB. keepC. drawD. find
14. A. luckilyB. simplyC. nicelyD. bravely
15. A. WhenB. ButC. UnlessD. Since
16. A. fartherB. laterC. nearerD. faster
17. A. realizedB. believedC. judgedD. heard
18. A. thirstyB. hungryC. tiredD. wrried
19. A. cllectedB. fferedC. washedD. separated
20. A. nseB. earC. handD. muth
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔治和母亲之间的感人故事。
【1题详解】
句意：没有明亮的火炉可供取暖，她只能捡些干木棍来烧。
考查不定代词。smething一些事物；nthing没有事物；anything任何事物；everything每样事物。根据下文but dry sticks提示，nthing … but意为“只有、仅仅”，符合句意，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她派乔治去森林里收集木材。
考查名词。flwers花朵；strawberries草莓；wd木头；leaves树叶。根据上文she had nthing t burn but dry sticks可知，乔治的母亲只能拿干木棍来烧，故此处说的是她派乔治去森林里收集木材。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：乔治工作很努力。
考查副词。hard努力地；quietly安静的；quickly迅速地；slwly缓慢地。根据下文s that by the time the sun was high, he felt ht可知，乔治在大太阳下工作很努力，所以他感到很热。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他感到很热。
考查形容词。cl凉快的；warm温暖的；cld寒冷的；ht热的。根据下文and wished fr a cl place where he might rest and eat his dinner可知，他希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃饭，可推断此处说的是他感到很热。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃饭。
考查动词。swim游泳；rest休息；ck烹饪；write写。根据上文Gerge wrked very hard; s that by the time the sun was high, he felt ht可知，乔治努力地工作了一段时间，于是太阳高照时，他打算找个凉爽的地方休息和吃饭。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他看到草丛中有一些很好的野生草莓。
考查介词。amng在……中；ver在……上；between在……（两者）之间；n在……上。根据the grass提示，此处应用介词amng表示“在……中间”，通常指三者及三者以上的范围，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：把这些草莓和我的面包、黄油混着吃有多好啊！
考查名词。candies糖果；rice米；bread面包；sup汤。根据句中butter提示，结合常识可知，黄油通常搭配面包食用，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他开始收集他能找到的所有草莓。
考查动词。find发现；win赢得；check检查；hide隐藏。根据上文Hw gd these will be with my bread and butter!可知，乔治觉得黄油面包搭配野草莓是一个很棒的主意，于是他开始收集他能发现的草莓。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：就在他把第一个草莓举到嘴里的时候。
考查动名词。drpping掉落；lifting举起；passing传递；carrying携带。根据下文as he again lifted it t his muth提示，此处说的是就在他把第一个草莓举到嘴里的时候。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他对自己说。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己。根据句子结构，本句主语为he，故应用反身代词himself，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他停了下来。
考查动词。tasted品尝；cried哭；jumped跳；stpped停下来。根据上文and just as he was lifting the first strawberry t his muth, he said t himself, “Hw much mther wuld like these,”可知，乔治准备吃第一个野草莓时，想了想，于是又停了下来。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：于是把草莓分成了两组。
考查数词。tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据上文Shall I save them fr her, I will eat half, and take the ther half t her可知，他将草莓分成了两份。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我会把它们都留给她。
考查动词。buy买；keep保留；draw画画；find发现。根据上文but, as he again lifted it t his muth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back可知，乔治最后决定把所有草莓都留给母亲。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然后把它们好好地盖起来。
考查副词。luckily幸运的是；simply仅仅；nicely很好地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文I will keep them all fr her可知，乔治最后决定把所有草莓都留给母亲，于是他把它们好好地盖了起来。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：太阳开始下山时，乔治动身回家了。
考查连词。When当……时；But但是；Unless除非；Since自从。根据下文Gerge set ut fr hme可知，太阳开始下山时，乔治动身回家了。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他离家越近，就越不想尝一尝。
考查副词比较级。farther更远的；later更晚的；nearer更近的；faster更快的。根据上文Gerge set ut fr hme可知，乔治动身回家了，所以他是离家越来越近的。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他听到隔壁房间里传来妈妈的呼叫声。
考查动词。realized意识到；believed相信；judged判断；heard听到。根据下文“Is that yu, Gerge? I am glad yu have cme, fr I am thirsty, and want t drink sme tea.”可知，乔治听到妈妈在叫他。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：因为我口渴。
考查形容词。thirsty口渴的；hungry饿的；tired困的；wrried担心的。根据下文want t drink sme tea可知，母亲口渴了，想喝茶。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：乔治跑向她，高兴地献上野草莓。
考查动词。cllected收集；ffered提供；washed洗；separated分离。根据下文And yu saved them fr yur sick mther, did yu?可知，乔治向母亲献上了野草莓。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：深情地把手放在他的头上。
考查名词。nse鼻子；ear耳朵；hand手；muth嘴。根据句中n his head可知，此处说的是深情地把手放在他的头上。C选项符合句意，故选C。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
N matter hw difficult life maybe.
There's always a reasn t smile and be happy.
I may struggle t get thrugh
the challenges f tday. But I knw,
as lng as I keep ging,
I will be OK.
Sme f the biggest trees started ff as the smallest seeds,
s never give up n yur _________.
Life may flyby in the blink f an eye,
but the memries I have made will last frever.
21. If yu can't g t schl because f illness, yu shuld keep __________ t the life.
A. cryingB. regrettingC. wrryingD. smiling
22. The best wrd fr the blank in the pems is _________________.
A. dreamsB. jbsC. habitD. parents
23. The fur shrt pems abve are ____________________.
A. painfulB. meaningfulC. bringD. funny
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
本文是短诗，告诉我们无论生活有多困难，我们都要微笑面对，要坚持自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N matter hw difficult life maybe. There's always a reasn t smile and be happy.”可知，不管生活有多艰难，总是有理由微笑和快乐。所以如果你因病不能去上学，你应该对生活保持微笑。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Sme f the biggest trees started ff as the smallest seeds, s never give up n yur _________.”可知，一些最大的树木都是从最小的种子长起来的，所以推测此处指不要放弃自己的梦想和目标。结合选项，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。分析短诗内容可知，诗歌告诉我们无论生活有多困难，我们都要微笑面对，要坚持自己的梦想，这些人生道理是有意义的。故选B。
B
Kelly culd hardly believe that she had been s stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her bag n the back f her chair. Secnds later, the bag had gne, and her mbile phne, her mney, her bank cards and her keys had gne with it. Luckily, she was with her friend, Anna. Using Anna's phne, Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany at nce. The thief wuld nt be able t use her cards r her phne, at least!
Back at the ffice, Kelly began t feel better. At least six peple asked if they culd lend her sme mney. At teatime, three clleagues cmpeted t pay fr her tea.
One mre difficulty lay ahead. Kelly's bicycle was lcked. Unless she culd unlck it, she wuld nt be able t get hme that night. She asked Tm, the Building Manager, if he culd help. Tm appeared with his assistant, Ben, and a big bag f tls. They tried every tl in the bag, but they culdn't cut r break the lck. There was nly ne slutin.
Kelly rang the fire statin and explained the situatin. Fur minutes later, an enrmus red fire-engine pulled up utside the building, with sme handsme yung firemen n bard. 'We always travel like this/ ne f them jked, as the thers unladed the cutting equipment and freed Kelly's bicycle.
As she cycled hme, Kelly thught, "Fr every ne thief in Lndn, there are thusands f rdinary, kind peple! "
24. Why culd Kelly hardly believe that she had been s stupid?
A. Because she lst her way in a big city.
B. Because she culdn't use Anna's telephne.
C. Because her bag was stlen by the thief in a bar.
D. Because she didn't call the plice at nce.
25. What was it necessary fr Kelly t d at that mment in the bar?
A. T g hme as quickly as she culd.
B. T call the bank and the phne cmpany.
C. T call her friends t pick her up.
D. T be back the ffice and tell her bss.
26. What des underlined wrd "slutin" mean in the 3rd Para?
A. Way.B. Prblem.C. Secret.D. Task.
27. In which rder did Kelly d the fllwing things?
①Kelly culdn't get hme because her bike was lcked.
②Kelly called the fire statin and asked fr help.
③Three clleagues paid the tea bill fr Kelly.
④Trn and Ben culdn't unlck Kelly's bike.
⑤Sme firemen came and helped her free the bike.
A. ①②③④⑤B. ⑤③①②④C. ③①②④⑤D. ③①④②⑤
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
本文讲述了凯莉糟糕的一天，先是包被偷了，紧接着自行车被锁住了，尽管这一天发生了这么多糟糕的事情，但是同事们，朋友和消防员这些善良的人帮助了凯莉。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her bag n the back f her chair. Secnds later, the bag had gne，可知，在午餐时间，凯莉的包在三明治吧被偷了，这让她感到自己是如此愚蠢。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany at nce. The thief wuld nt be able t use her cards r her phne, at least，可知，凯莉的包被偷了之后，为了让小偷无法使用她的卡和电话，打电话给银行和通讯公司是必须要做的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。way办法；prblem问题；secret秘密；task任务。根据Kelly rang the fire statin and explained the situatin，可知，解决这个问题的唯一办法就是打电话给消防站寻求帮助，所以slutin表示“办法”，与A选项的词义相同。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段At teatime, three clleagues cmpeted t pay fr her tea，可知，在下午茶期间，三位同事争着为她付茶钱，所以③排在第一位。根据第三段Kelly's bicycle was lcked. Unless she culd unlck it, she wuld nt be able t get hme that night，可知，凯莉的自行车被锁了所以她不能回家，故①排在第二位。根据第三段Tm appeared with his assistant, Ben, and a big bag f tls. They tried every tl in the bag, but they culdn't cut r break the lck，可知，汤姆和助手本想帮凯莉打开自行车的锁，但是用了每个工具都无法打开，所以④排在第三位。根据第四段Kelly rang the fire statin and explained the situatin，可知，凯莉向消防站寻求帮助，所以②排在第四位。根据第四段Fur minutes later, an enrmus red fire-engine pulled up utside the building, with sme handsme yung firemen n bard…freed Kelly's bicycle，可知，消防员帮助凯莉打开了自行车的锁，所以⑤排在最后一位。故正确的排序是③①④②⑤。故选D。
C
If yu are in Shanghai and want t thrw away a cup f milk tea, be careful. Yu need t fllw these steps: first, pur ut any leftver int a wet waste bin; secnd, put the paper wrapper int a recyclable waste bin; third, thrw the single-use cup and straw (吸管)int a dry waste bin.
Sund cmplex (复杂的)? Yu'll have t get used t it. Frm July 1 n, peple in Shanghai are required t srt (将分类)their garbage accrding t strict rules. Many ther cities in China are planning t create similar garbage-srting rules.
Why shuld we srt ur garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amunt f waste we are prducing. Chinese cities prduce ver 200 millin tns f waste each year, accrding t China Ecnmic Net. Mst f this waste is buried (填埋)in landfills (垃圾填埋场) , which may pllute water and sil. Mrever, we are running ut f space fr new landfills.
In fact, mre than half f ur waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made int new materials, while wet garbage can be used t make gas, heat and fertilizer. But in rder t recycle efficiently, we need t srt ur garbage.
Can't garbage-prcessing cmpanies d the srting jb fr us? They can. But that requires a lt f wrk and csts lts f mney. Things will becme much easier if each f us can srt ur wn garbage. Besides, the trublesme task f srting might encurage peple t prduce less waste. D yu still want t buy that milk tea?
28. Hw many steps d peple in Shanghai fllw t thrw away milk tea?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
29. Why shuld peple srt their garbage?
①Because the amunt f waste is increasing all the time.
②Because peple can recycle mre than half f their waste.
③Because there are still sme new landfills waste in China.
④Because mst f buried waste may pllute sil and water.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
30. Which f the fllwing statement is writer's pinin?
A. Garbage-prducing cmpanies can d the srting jb with less mney.
B. Peple in China nly need t srt their recyclable garbage at hme.
C. It’s easier and easier fr everyne t srt his wn garbage in daily life.
D. Many strict garbage-srting rules might make peple prduce less waste.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Garbage-srting.B. Garbage-recycling.
C. Garbage prducing.D. Garbage plluting.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
文章讲中国正在推行垃圾分类管理措施，这样可以有效地回收利用废旧物品，减少垃圾填埋场对水和土壤的污染，也能让人们更少地制造垃圾。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“first, pur ut any leftver int a wet waste bin; secnd, put the paper wrapper int a recyclable waste bin; third, thrw the single-use cup and straw (吸管)int a dry waste bin.”可知，在上海人们扔掉一杯奶茶需要三个步骤，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。①Because the amunt f waste is increasing all the time. 因为垃圾的数量一直在增加。②Because peple can recycle mre than half f their waste. 因为人们可以回收一半以上的垃圾。③Because there are still sme new landfills waste in China. 因为在中国仍然有一些新的垃圾填埋场。④Because mst f buried waste may pllute sil and water. 因为大部分埋在地下的废物会污染土壤和水。根据文章第三段和第四段“In fact, mre than half f ur waste can be recycled.”可知，我们制造的垃圾越来越多，一半以上的废物可以回收利用，但是大部分的垃圾填埋在垃圾填埋场，这可能会污染水和土壤，根据第三段“Mrever, we are running ut f space fr new landfills.”此外我们正在耗尽新的垃圾填埋场的空间。结合选项，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。A：垃圾生产公司可以用更少的钱来完成分拣工作。B：在中国，人们只需要在家里对可回收垃圾进行分类。C：在日常生活中，每个人整理自己的垃圾变得越来越容易。D：许多严格的垃圾分类规则可能会使人们产生更少的垃圾。根据最后一段中“Besides, the trublesme task f srting might encurage peple t prduce less waste.”可知，分类这一棘手的任务可能会促使人们产生更少的垃圾。结合选项，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。A：垃圾分类；B：垃圾回收；C：垃圾生产；D：垃圾污染。分析全文内容可知，文章讲中国正在推行垃圾分类管理措施，这样可以有效地回收利用废旧物品，减少垃圾填埋场对水和土壤的污染，也能让人们更少地制造垃圾。故选A。
D
Cmfrt Zne is a state f mind where there is the least stress (压力). Hwever, stepping int the learning zne can help t bring ut the best in us. Here are the reasns.
▲ Challenging yurself can help yu d at yur best.
Stepping utside ne’s cmfrt zne is imprtant t persnal develpment. Hw can we expect t make urselves better if we nly stick t habit and rutine (日常)? We shuld try smething we might nt succeed at.
▲Taking risks is what helps us grw.
As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get lder and learn t fear failure (失败),we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price fr ur fear f failure. There is n learning withut sme difficulty.
▲Facing new challenges can help us age better.
Our cmfrt znes seem t becme smaller as we get lder—but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll pen urselves up t a greater wrld as we age. As we step int the learning zne, we will get mre cmfrtable with the skills gradually and we’ll start t mve int the cmfrt zne. A study fund that learning new life skills can help ur brain stay sharp (敏锐的)as we get lder.
Hwever, dn’t push yurself t far. Have yu heard f “Yerkes-Ddsn Law”? It means perfrmance increases as stress grws, but nly up t a pint. If the level f stress becmes t high, perfrmance will g dwn. When stress becmes t great fr us t deal with, we enter the danger zne.
32. Cmpared with the cmfrt zne, peple in the learning zne may ____________.
A. feel less stressB. face mre challenges
C. make fewer effrtsD. refuse mre changes
33. Frm paragraph 3, we will learn less if we ________________.
A. spend mneyB. fear failureC. take risksD. feel natural
34. “Yerkes-Ddsn Law” can be described by Graph ____________________.
A. B.
C. D.
35. The best title f the passage might be ______________.
A. Cmfrt Zne Makes Us SafeB. What Is Cmfrt Zne
C. Step Outside Cmfrt ZneD. Never Fear Cmfrt Zne
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文，人的精神状态分为：舒适区，学习区和危险区，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥出最好的一面。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, stepping int the learning zne can help t bring ut the best in us. Here are the reasns.Challenging yurself can help yu d at yur best.”可知，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥出最好的一面，因为挑战自己可以帮助你做到最好，所以与舒适区相比，学习区的人可能面临更多的挑战。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But as we get lder and learn t fear failure (失败),we start trying fewer new things.”可知，但是当我们变老，学会害怕失败，我们开始尝试更少的新事物，因此，如果我们害怕失败，我们将会学得更少。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It means perfrmance increases as stress grws, but nly up t a pint. If the level f stress becmes t high, perfrmance will g dwn.”可知，“耶克斯·道森定律”的意思是：压力越大，表现越好，但只是在一定程度上，如果压力太大，表现就会下降，结合选项可知，A项中的图可以描述“耶克斯·道森定律”。故选A。
【35题详解】
选择最佳标题。根据第一段中“Cmfrt Zne is a state f mind where there is the least stress (压力). Hwever, stepping int the learning zne can help t bring ut the best in us. Here are the reasns.”并结合全文可知，舒适区是一种压力最小的精神状态，然而，进入学习区域可以激发我们最好的一面，文中列出了要走出舒适区，进入学习区的原因，所以文章最佳标题应为Step Outside Cmfrt Zne。故选C。
E
Glria is a famus hstess f a TV statin. When she was 15, she happened t walk int a bkstre in her hmetwn and began lking at the bks n the shelves. The man behind the cunter, Jhn Smith, asked if she'd like a jb. She needed t start saving fr cllege, s she said “yes”.
Glria wrked after schl and during summer vacatins, and the jb helped pay fr her first year f cllege. During cllege she wuld d many ther jbs: she served cffee in the student unin, was a htel cleaner and even made maps fr the Frest Service. But selling bks was ne f the mst satisfying jbs.
One day a wman came int the bkstre and asked Glria fr bks n cancer. The wman seemed anxius. Glria shwed her practically everything they had and fund ther bks they culd rder. The wman left the stre less wrried, and Glria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her custmer.
Years later, as a televisin hstess, Glria heard abut a child wh was brn with prblems with his fingers and hand. His family culd nt affrd an peratin, and the by lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pcket all the time.
Glria persuaded(说服)her bss t agree t let her d the stry. After the stry was bradcast, sme dctrs called, ffering t perfrm the peratin fr free.
Glria visited the by in the hspital after the peratin. The first thing he did was t hld up his repaired hand and say, "Thank yu". What a sweet sense f satisfactin Glria felt!
At Smith’s bkstre, Glria always realized she was wrking fr the custmers, nt the stre. Tday it’s the same. The TV statin pays her, but she feels that she shuld wrk fr the peple wh watch the prgrams, helping them understand the wrld better.
36. When did Glria get her first jb?
A. A few years befre cllege.
B. Several years after cllege.
C. When she was studying at cllege.
D. When she was wrking in the TV statin.
37. Which part-time jb did Glria like best accrding t the passage?
A. Cleaning in the htel.B. Selling bks in the bkstre.
C. Serving cffee in the student unin.D. Making maps fr the Frest Service.
38. What des the wrd "she" in the third paragraph refer t ?
A. The bss.B. The wman.C. Glria.D. The dctr.
39. Hw did Glria help the child get the peratin he needed?
A. Her bss agreed t raise mney.
B. She paid fr the peratin herself.
C. She allwed the by t shw n TV.
D. Her news reprt made sme dctrs learn.
40. What particularly gave her the feeling f pride?
A. Helping peple thrugh her wrk.B. Reprting interesting stries.
C. Being able t d different jbs well.D. Paying fr her cllege educatin herself.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文讲述了电视台主持人格洛丽亚通过工作帮助了一些人，她感到自豪。电视台付钱给她，但她觉得她应该为看节目的人工作，帮助他们更好地了解这个世界。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she was 15, ……The man behind the cunter, Jhn Smith, asked if she'd like a jb. She needed t start saving fr cllege, s she said “yes”.”可知，格洛丽亚在上大学之前找到了第一份工作。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But selling bks was ne f the mst satisfying jbs.”可知，格洛丽亚最喜欢的兼职工作是在书店卖书。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Glria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her custmer.”可知，此处指的是格洛丽亚帮助顾客，感到骄傲，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Glria persuaded(说服)her bss t agree t let her d the stry. After the stry was bradcast, sme dctrs called, ffering t perfrm the peratin fr free.”可知，格洛丽亚做的新闻报道让医生得知了这个男孩的情况，然后免费给他做手术，因此正是她的报道帮助这个男孩做手术。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The wman left the stre less wrried, and Glria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her custmer. ”可知。格洛丽亚通过工作帮助别人，这让她感到骄傲，故选A。
三、任务型阅读
2020年春节的新冠肺炎疫情给我们上了一堂非常有意义的公共卫生教育课，请阅读第41 到45小题有关戴口罩和洗手的英文指示，然后从A、B、C、D中选择符合文字内容的图示， 并回答45小题。
41. It shuld COVER YOUR MOUTH, NOSE AND CHIN, with the clred side facing utwards.
_________________________
42. PINCH THE METAL EDGE(金属边)OF THE MASK s that it presses gently n yur nse bridge.
________________________________
43. Remve a used mask by HOLDING ONLY THE EAR LOOPS.
_________________________________
44. Wash yur hands with SOAP AND WATER REGULARLY.
___________________________________
A. B.
C. D.
45. Yu'd better wear a mask if yu have a ___________________.
A. heavy cughB. sre thratC. stmachacheD. headache
【答案】41. D 42. C
43. B 44. A 45. A
【解析】
本文是有关戴口罩和洗手的提示。
【41题详解】
题干意为：它应该覆盖你的嘴，鼻子和下巴，有颜色的一面朝外。结合所给图片，故选D。
【42题详解】
题干意为：捏住口罩的金属边，轻轻按在你的鼻梁上。结合所给图片，故选C。
【43题详解】
题干意为：只捏着耳圈摘除使用过的口罩。结合所给图片，故选B。
44题详解】
题干意为：经常用肥皂和水洗手。结合所给图片，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。A：咳嗽严重；B：嗓子痛；C：胃痛；D：头痛。根据常识可知，戴口罩是为了避免飞沫和病毒的传播，所以推测，如果你咳嗽很严重，最好戴口罩。故选A。
四、词汇运用
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
46. T qute Kbe Bryant, he has _______（建造）a bridge between each f us.
【答案】built
【解析】
【详解】句意：引用科比·布莱恩特的话，他在我们之间架起了一座桥梁。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查build，是一个动词。这句话使用了现在完成时态，空前有了has，这里应填过去分词形式。故答案为built。
47. Hw can ur cmpany serve many dctrs and nurses better and mre _______（便宜地）?
【答案】cheaply
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们公司怎样才能以更便宜价格更好地为医生和护士服务呢？根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的better并列，修饰句中的谓语动词serve，应用副词形式。结合单词的意思可知，这里考查cheaply。故答案为cheaply。
48. We asked her t _______（回顾）what kind f things she did fr ten years in Singapre.
【答案】review
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们请她回顾一下十年来她在新加坡都做了些什么样的事情。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用review表示“回顾”，review是动词；根据句中“asked her t”可知，此处使用ask sb. t d sth.请某人做某事，所以此处使用动词原形。故填review。
49. All thse measures prduced better services fr ________（病人）in the hspitals in Wuhan.
【答案】patients
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些措施为武汉医院的病人提供了更好的服务。
“病人”可用patient表示，名词，此处用于句中作宾语，因为服务是提供给很多病人，所以此处用其名词复数形式。故填patients。
50. Learning a ________（音乐的）instrument intrduces a child t an understanding f music.
【答案】musical
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习一种乐器能引导孩子了解音乐。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词instrument，应用形容词形式。结合单词的意思可知，这里考查的是music的形容词形式musical。故答案为musical。
51. The accident again raises questins abut the ________（安全）f the fd and drinking water.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：这起事故再次引起了对食品和饮用水安全的质疑。根据the ____（安全）f，可知定冠词the后用名词，safety“安全”，名词，表示抽象意义，所以此处为不可数名词，故答案为safety。
52. Many sldiers ______(出席) the pening f the 7th CISM Military Wrld Games last year.
【答案】attended
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多士兵参加了去年第七届世界军事运动会的开幕式。空格处所给中文提示为“出席”。attend作动词，意为“出席”，根据句中last year提示可知，句子应用一般过去时，故答案为attended。
53. Excuse me, madam, culd yu let me have a single rm n the ______（第九）flr tnight?
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰了，女士，今晚可以给我一个9楼的单间吗？表达第几层楼的时候要用序数词 ，第九ninth，故答案是ninth。
54. Lk, my grandma is _______（加热）the tmat and beef sup fr Jimmy in the kitchen.
【答案】heating
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，我的奶奶正在厨房里为吉米加热番茄牛肉汤。根据“lk”和“is”可知，该句是现在进行时，结构为be ding，加热是heat，此处需要用heating，故填heating。
55. Many experts will try best t keep that ld man _________（活着）n a life supprt machine.
【答案】alive
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多专家将会尽他们的最大努力使那位老人靠维持生命的机器活着。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，结合单词的汉语意思可知这里考查的是alive，意为“活着的”。故答案为alive。
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
We use cmputers fr study r play. But they are very different frm supercmputers. Supercmputers can d peratins quickly and have large amunts f memry. They are usually much ___56___ than the cmputers we use at hme and schl.
In 1983, China successfully develped its first supercmputer, the Galaxy-1. It culd d ___57___ 100 millin peratins per secnd, reprted CRI.
The ___58___ f the Galaxy-1 made China the third cuntry in the wrld t design（设计）and build its wn supercmputers after the US and Japan. Since then, China has develped many ther supercmputers.
Supercmputers are ___59___ ur lives in different ways. Since they can perate very quickly, they are ___60___ in areas that need many quick calculatins, such as weather frecasting.
【答案】56. faster
57. ver 58. success
59. changing
60. used
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了超级计算机跟计算机相比的优势，中国在超级计算机发展方面的成就以及超级计算机改变了人们的生活。
【56题详解】
句意：它们通常比我们在家里和学校使用的电脑要快的多。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级，根据句意结合所给词，此处应用fast的比较级faster更快的，故答案是faster。
【57题详解】
句意：它每秒可以做超1亿次运算。根据“100 millin peratins per secnd”并结合所给词可知，此处指的是超过，故答案是ver。
【58题详解】
句意：银河一号的成功使中国成为继美国和日本之后世界上第三个自行设计和制造计算机的国家。根据空前定冠词the和空后f可知，此处是f 结构的名词所有格，结合所给词可知，此处指的是银河一号的成功，故答案是success。
59题详解】
句意：超级计算机正在以不同的方式改变着我们的生活。根据“Since they can perate very quickly, they… such as weather frecasting.”（由于它们的操作非常迅速，所以它们被用于需要快速计算的领域，比如天气预报）可知，此处指的是改变我们的生活，根据“are”可知，此处为现在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时be ding，change现在分词是changing，故答案是changing。
【60题详解】
句意：由于它们的操作非常迅速，所以被用于需要快速计算的领域，比如天气预报。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处指的是被用来，根据“are”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be dne，use过去分词是used，故答案是used。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Danish（丹麦的）term hygge refers t the Danish lifestyle. It is an idea that can be described as a feeling f cmfrt and satisfactin, as well ___61___ enjying all the gd things and peple in yur life. It is als ften ___62___(cnnect) t be the idea that Danish peple are the happiest peple in the wrld.
Mments f hygge can be anything: buying flwer, eating ice cream, ___63___ (bil) drinking water, having dinner with yur family, putting technlgy t ___64___ side r watching a dg asleep at yur feet.
"Hygge is abut the simple, small ___65___ (pleasure) that make life great, which perhaps smetimes pass us by, " US authr Emily Rbertsn said.
Spending time with family and lved nes is ____66____ (center) t hygge, as is being fully fcused n what yu're ding. When yu sit n the sfa ___67___ a cup f tea watching TV, dn't feel bad that yu are nt " ding" ___68___, Charltte wrte. " Yu are ding smething when yu are hygge-ing. "
The Visit Denmark website's nline ___69___ (manage), agreed that while hygge mstly means sharing tgetherness and taking time ut, peple can als hygge alne t enjy emtinal warmth and slwness.
A new seasn f a TV shw is cming ut, and ____70____ yu want t hygge by yurself, get sme candy, get sme candles ging, and yu can definitely have that," he said.
【答案】61. as 62. cnnected
63. biling
64. ne/a 65. pleasures
66. central
67. with 68. anything
69. manager
70. if
【解析】
hygge是一个丹麦语，它指的是丹麦人的轻松惬意的生活方式。在丹麦，任何事都可以是让人舒适惬意的，难怪丹麦人是世界上最幸福的人。
【61题详解】
句意：这种想法可以被描述为一种舒适和满足的感觉，以及享受生活中所有美好的事物和人。
根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查的是as well as，意为“和，而且”，连接并列的成分。故答案为as。
【62题详解】
句意：它也跟丹麦人是世界上最幸福的人这一想法有联系。
cnnect连接，关联，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语It代指hygge，与动词cnnect构成被动关系，应用被动语态；空前有了is，这里填过去分词形式。故答案为cnnected。
【63题详解】
句意：舒适可以是任何事情：买花，吃冰激凌，烧开饮用水，和家人一起吃晚餐，把科技放在一边，或者看着一只睡在你脚边的狗。
bil煮沸，烧开，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里举例说明在丹麦什么样的事是让人轻松惬意的，前面的buying, eating以及后面的having, putting都用的是ing形式，这里也应用ing。故答案为biling。
【64题详解】
句意：舒适可以是任何事情：买花，吃冰激凌，烧开饮用水，和家人一起吃晚餐，把科技放在一边，或者看着一只睡在你脚边的狗。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语put…t a/ne side“把……放在一边”，故答案为a/ne。
【65题详解】
句意：舒适指的是那些使生活变得伟大的简单、微小的快乐，这些快乐有时可能会从我们身边擦身而过。
pleasure愉快的事，是可数名词。后面定语从句that make life great中谓语动词用的是原形，因此这里的名词应用复数形式。故答案为pleasures。
【66题详解】
句意：花时间与家人和所爱的人在一起是hygge的核心，同样也是全身心地专注于你所做的事情。
center中心，是一个名词。空前is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此这里应用central，意为“中心的，核心的”。故答案为central。
【67题详解】
句意：“当你坐在沙发上喝着茶看电视时，不要因为你什么都没做而感到难过，”夏洛特写道。
空后a cup f tea是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里应用介词with，构成介词短语，在句中表示伴随。故答案为with。
【68题详解】
句意：“当你坐在沙发上喝着茶看电视时，不要因为你什么都没做而感到难过，”夏洛特写道。
根据句意可知，轻松惬意感觉是坐在沙发上，喝着茶，看着电视，什么也不用做。这是一个否定句，因此这里用anything。故答案为anything。
【69题详解】
句意：“参观丹麦”网站的在线经理表示同意，虽然hygge主要是指一起分享和休息，但人们也可以独自hygge来享受情感的温暖和舒缓。
manage管理，设法，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里指的是这个网站的经理，应将其变为名词manager，意为“经理”。故答案为manager。
【70题详解】
句意：“新一季的电视节目即将播出，如果你想自己放松一下，那就买点糖果、蜡烛，你绝对可以拥有这些。”他说。
根据句子结构可知，and后有两个谓语动词want和get，这个空应填连词。结合句意可知，用if引导条件状语从句，符合语境，意为“如果……”。故答案为if。
六、书面表达
71. 不少毕业班同学因为最近学习紧张而导致睡眠质量不佳。假设你们班英语课开展了主题为 “Sleep Smart”的小组讨论。请你根据以下所给讨论信息，结合自己的体会和感受，撰写一篇 以此为题的英语发言稿。
注意：
(1)发言稿必须包括图表中所有要点，并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：100个左右；
(4)发言稿首句仅供参考，不计入总次数。
Sleep Smart
Are yu shrt n sleep tday? Accrding t ur grup's discussin,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Are yu shrt n sleep tday? Accrding t ur grup’s discussin, bad r nt enugh sleep will influence students’ schlwrk. The lack f sleep usually makes us feel sad, smetimes we will feel bring and dn’t want t eat anything, which means students wh dn’t get enugh rest may becme sick mre ften.
There’s ur advice fr a gd night’s sleep as fllws: yu can listen t light music when yu feel nervus, and take a warm shwer befre yu g t sleep, cmmunicating with parents can help us feel relaxed in the evening. In my pinin, dn’t watch TV r d sprts right befre the bedtime, and please keep yur bedrm cl, dark, and quiet.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍睡眠质量不好导致的结果；接下来介绍改善睡眠的建议。
2.例文点评：例文采用两段式；用第二或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，介绍良好睡眠的建议时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：want t d sth；as fllws；cmmunicate with；in ne’s pinin；watch TV。
句型：定语从句wh dn’t get enugh rest；时间状语从句when yu feel nervus。
use ver change success fast
Terrible Sleep
Advice
1. influence ne's schlwrk
1. listen t light music
2. make sb feel sad
2. take a warm shwer
3. becme sick
3. cmmunicate with parents
4.…
4.