2021届沈阳市光明中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案解析

这是一份2021届沈阳市光明中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案解析，共8页。
2021届沈阳市光明中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASwimming Holes in AmericaIn America, these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland of America? For more than 100 years, Cummins Falls, a scenic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County, TN, has been a treasure for Tennessee natives. But now, the secret is out! Although it’s a bit tough to get to, once in the park, the mountains and river provide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessee's eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers, Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County. A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom, making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon, rising 190 feet above the surface. Named after an explorer in the 1800s, Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling（爬）through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff（峭壁）face with just a couple of chains to hold on to. Although it is tough to get to, the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai, HI, was changed into an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults. The waters for this 2.5-mile journey, which come from near the top of Mount Waialeale—one of the wettest spots in the world—are channeled through ditches（沟渠）that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1. Which hole may be the favourable destination for families?A. Lihue Estate.             B. Sliding Rock.             C. Mooney Falls.             D. Cummins Falls.2. What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A. It wasfound by an explorer.             B. It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C. It is dangerous to arrive there.             D. It is the tallest fall in the world.3. What is special about Lihue Estate?A. It is man-made.             B. It is a private area.C. Its water is from underground.             D. It lies on the top of Mount WaialealeBAs summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that takingthe risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.4. We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?A. He is an adventurous person by natureB. He likes challenging himself by travellingC. He enjoys travelling with other adventurersD He needs others’ help when going on an adventure5. Which of the following can make people’s adventure more enjoyable according to the author？A. Going to different countries.B. Going to unfamiliar places.C. Travelling withtheir family or friends.D. Travelling to distant places by themselves.6. What will the author do this summer？A. Explore Niagara Falls.B. Hike in the Grand Canyons.C. Camp out in upstate New York.D. Hike and camp out in Maine.7. Who is probably the author?A. A high school student.B. A college student.C. A friendly guide.D. A warm-hearted teacher.CIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts（特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.8. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.9. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.10. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.11. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood MoviesDMichele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.''My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentile's hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a ''suspended" book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative,While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),is a major concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.12. What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books.B. To attract more customers.C. To collect money for a new project.D. To inspire reading and recycling.13. How did Gentile come up with the idea?A. Working with a school to recycle cans.B. Seeing school kids don't like reading.C. Donating books for a local school.D. Buying a “suspended” book for a child.14. Who pay for the books of the project?A. The local government.B. Gentile himself.C. Some publishers.D. His customers.15. Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A. An Italian's Reading InitiativeB. Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC. Michele's Way of Doing BusinessD. A New Way to Deal with Plastic Waste第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls' sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport. In addition, they fail to distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport.____16____A sport, according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a physical activity or competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions, and the primary purpose of competition is a comparison of the skills of the participants.____17____Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activities. The “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and cooperation with other teammates. And just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading.____18____And the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.____19____Just like gymnasts, competitive cheerleaders are awarded points for difficulty, technique, and sharpness. The more difficult a mount, the sharper the motions, the better the score. Cheerleading is a team sport, so without cooperation, the first place is out of reach.Some people argue cheerleaders are just “girls in skirts” with their only job to entertain the crowd.____20____  Cheerleaders today compete against other teams and work as hard as other athletes. Cheerleading even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.A.Cheerleaders must learn to perform in public.B.Competitive cheerleaders’ goal is to be the best.C.Cheerleading follows these guidelines, so it is a sport.D.However, competitive cheerleading is a sport.E.Cheerleading is recognized as a sport by many schools.F.The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds.G.Actually, cheerleading has become as well-known a sport as football and basketball.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项An old carpenter(木匠)was ready to retire. He told his employer about his plan that he wanted to____21____the house building business and live a more____22____life with his large family. He would____23____    the money he got every month,____24____he needed to retire.The employer was____25____  to see his good worker go and asked whether he____26____build one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his____27____was not in his work. He____28____unskilled workers and used poor-quality materials. It was an____29____   way to end his career.When the carpenter_____30_____   his work and the employer came to inspect(检验)the house, the employer_____31_____the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house,“ he said, “my_____32_____for you.”What a_____33_____  ! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it_____34_____  . Now he had to live in the home he had not built well at all.Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about building your own_____35_____. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. You must build it_____36_____because it is the only life you will build. Even if you live it for only one day, that day_____37_____to be lived with dignity(尊严).A great thinker once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself_____38_____. “ Your life today is the_____39_____of your attitudes and choices in the_____40_____. Your tomorrow life will come from your attitudes and the choices you make today.21. A. keep             B. manage             C. leave             D. explore22. A. independent             B. comfortable             C. protective             D. balanced23. A. miss             B. save             C. return             D. pay24. A. and             B. so             C. but             D. or25. A. happy             B. sorry             C. willing             D. patient26. A. could             B. must             C. should             D. need27. A. mouth             B. leg             C. arm             D. heart28. A. thought highly of             B. gave up             C. turned to             D. paid attention to29. A. unfortunate             B. ordinary             C. easy             D. interesting30. A. started             B. recognized             C. destroyed             D. finished31. A. lent             B. introduced             C. attached             D. handed32. A. gift             B. apology             C. belief             D. lesson33. A. treat             B. pleasure             C. change             D. shock34. A. quickly             B. regularly             C. generally             D. differently35. A. figure             B. house             C. habit             D. company36. A. alone             B. sadly             C. carefully             D. late37. A. fails             B. deserves             C. stops             D. pretends38. A. project             B. dream             C. hobby             D. competition39. A. secret             B. result             C. test             D. fame40. A. future             B. present             C. past             D. moment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The facial make-up is a significant part of Peking Opera, which____41.____(date) back about 1,400 years. The various make-up color1 s represent the different personalities and fates of the roles.The actors playing the main male role are called the Sheng, and the female role, the Dan. TheJingis a male role with a____42.____(paint) face. And it was around the 12th-13th centuries_____43._____clowns' make up with a big white spot in the middle of the face appeared.Facial make-up is always very beautiful and covers completely the face,___44.___(indicate) both the soul and the nature of the character. A male role's make up also indicates his power and quality. A white face indicates the craftiness, and____45.____black, the cleanness. A yellow face indicates the courage and bravery. Blue and green___46.___(use) for faces of heroes, and gold and silver symbolize gods. For example, Guan Yu, a hero of the period ofThree Kingdoms,___47.___(have) the red face representing righteousness.Some of the male role make-up includes Chinese characters. On the face of Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor of the Song Dynasty, appears a small dragon___48.___announces his glory. Xiang Yu, the hero who knocked down the tyrannical dynasty of Qin, but died____49.____(tragic) while he was still young, wears on each side of the face the Chinese character shou, means that his_____50._____(hero) made his life eternal.In a word, Peking Opera is the treasure of Chinese traditional culture, and the facial make-up is a unique art with its own charm.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The “ Foreign Cultures” section in our school’s newspaper are very popular among us students. It carries articles writing by foreign friends about the cultures of our home countries. And we will especial welcome articles about how English people spend their festivals the life of English high school students. You’d better to write something about the culture in your country. That we want is anything relevant so long as it’s interested and informative. 400 word will be fine. It is required that the articles will be sent before June 28.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim给你发了一封邮件，告诉你暑假他想留在北京做志愿者工作（a volunteering job），希望你给他一些建议。请你给他回封邮件，邮件内容需包括以下几点:1.你所推荐的志愿者工作；2.推荐的理由；3.建议他做哪些准备注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,I am happy to hear from you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________……Yours,Li Hua参考答案1. B    2. C    3. A4. B    5. C    6. D    7. A8. C    9. D    10. A    11. D12. D    13. A    14. D    15. B16. D    17. C    18. F    19. B    20. G21. C    22. B    23. A    24. C    25. B    26. A    27. D    28. C    29. A    30. D    31. D    32. A    33. D    34. D    35. B    36. C    37. B    38. A    39. B    40. C41. dates42. painted43. that    44. indicating45. a    46. are used47. has    48. which /that49. tragically50. heroism51.(1). are→ is   (2). writing→ written  (3). our→ their   (4). especial → especially(5). life 前加 and  (6).删除to  (7). That→ What  (8). interested → interesting (9). word → words(10). will → should 或删除will52.略