

初中英语Section A教学设计
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这是一份初中英语Section A教学设计,共5页。教案主要包含了课 题,学习目标,学法指导,教学过程,教学反思等内容,欢迎下载使用。
执 笔
审 核
课 型
课 时
1
授课班级
授课时间
姓 名
学案编号
N.4
【课 题】
Unit 1 Where did yu g n vacatin?
Sectin A 3a—3c
教师复备栏或
学生笔记栏
【学习目标】
词汇:不定代词
学习巩固复合不定代词的用法
【学习重点
难点】
复合不定代词的用法
【学法指导】
复习sme\any\evry\n的用法
学习复合不定代词的用法
【教学过程】
【教学过程】
导入(启发探究 3分钟)
小组学习本页上的单词
1、拼读单词;2、记忆单词含义;3、成员单词朗读过关抽查
smething ['sʌmθɪŋ] prn.某事物;
nthing(=nt…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] prn.没有什么 n.没有
myself[maɪ'self] prn.我自己
everyne ['evriwʌn] prn.每人;人人
yurself [jɔː'self] prn.你自己;你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
bred [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
smene ['sʌmwʌn] prn.某人;有人
quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
f curse [əv kɔːs] 当然
二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)
小组学习下列语法句子:
Where did yu g n vacatin? I went t New Yrk City.
Did yu g ut with anyne? N, N ne was here. Everyne was n vacatin.
Did yu buy anything special? Yes, I bught smething fr my father.
Hw was the fd? Everything tasted really gd.
Did everyne have a gd time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.
三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)
Step 3a
1 .read the erds in the bx,and knw their meanings
2.read the cnversatin and finish the task.
3.check the answers.
4.read the cnversatin alud by the students.
5.underline sme phrases:
Smething fun\interesting\bring
Hw did yu like it?
Of curse . buy sth. fr
Smething I like \he likes\we d \yu eat
Step 3b
1 .read the wrds in the bx,and knw their meanings
2.read the passage and finish the task.
3.check the answers.
4.read the passage alud by the students.
5.underline sme phrases:
家中某个人
朋友的农场 在乡村
喂鸡 看见仔猪
似乎 再见
有很多要做的事情
Step 3c
1 .read the wrds in the bx,and knw their meanings
2.make cnversatins in pairs.
3.act ut the cnversatins.
4. underline sme phrases:
5.词语辨析:
1)、anywhere 与 smewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
smewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lst my key smewhere near here.
2). seem + 形容词 看起来….. Yu seem happy tday.
seem + t d sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem t have a cld
I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that n ne believe yu.
seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a gd idea.
3)、t many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mther bught t many eggs yesterday.
t much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
We have t much wrk t d. Dn’t talk t much.
much t 太,修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much t big fr me. Yu’re walking much t fast.
分辨三者的口诀: t much, much t, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, t 后修饰形或副。
t many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)
复合不定代词用法大盘点
复合不定代词是由sme-,any-,n-,every-加上-ne,-bdy,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 smething, smebdy, smene, anything, anybdy, anyne, nthing, nbdy, n ne, everything, everybdy, everyne 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点:
一、复合不定代词的指代对象
1、含-bdy和-ne的复合代词只用来指人,含-bdy的复合不定代词与含-ne的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-bdy时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-ne时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如:
Smene/Smebdy is crying in the next rm.有人在隔壁房间哭。
N ne/Nbdy is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。
2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如:
Are yu ging t buy anything?你会去买东西吗?
I can hear nthing but yur vice. 我只听到了你的声音。
二、复合不定代词的数
1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Is everyne here tday? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?
Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
2、当要对一群人讲话时,可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句,句中的动词用原形。如:
Nbdy mve!= Dn’ anybdy mve! 都别动!
Everyne lie dwn! 统统趴下!
三、复合不定代词的定语
复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。如:
Can yu tell smething interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Is there anybdy imprtant here? 这儿有大人物吗?
Wuld yu like smething t eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?
四、含sme-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别
由sme-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即smething和anything;smene和anyne;smebdy和anybdy)之间的区别跟sme和any的区别一样。
1、smething,smene,smebdy通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyne,anybdy一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:
He fund smething strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
D yu have anything t say ?你有话要说吗?
I can’t meet anybdy n the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。
2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用smething,smene,smebdy等复合不定代词。如:
Wuld yu like smething t eat?要些吃的东西吗?
Isn’t there smething wrng with yu? 难道你没问题吗?
及时练:用anyne ,smething, anything, everything, nthing, everyne , n ne 填空。
1. Linda: Did yu d ____________ fun n yur bacatin, Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.
Linda: Hw did yu like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did yu g with ___________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did yu g shpping?
Alice: Of curse! I bught _________ fr my parents. But __________ fr myself.
Linda: Why didn’t yu buy __________fr yurself.
Alice: I didn’t really see___________ I liked.
五、练评(包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟)
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Last August, ur class_________(d) smething very special n ur schl trip. We __________(g) t munt Tai. We_________(start) ur trip at 12:00 at night. Everyne in ur class_________(take) a bag with sme fd and water. After three hurs, smene lked at the map and _________(find) ut we __________(be ,nt) anywhere near the tp. My legs ________(be) s tired that I wanted t stp. My classmates_________(tell) me t keep ging, s I _________(g) n. At 5:00 a.m., we gt t the tp! Everyne _________(jump) up and dwn in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ________(start) t cme up. It was s beautiful that we ________(frget) abut the last five hurs!
【教学反思】
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