2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，语法填空，完成句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．Is Thailand __________ Asian r __________ Eurpean cuntry?
A．the; aB．an; aC．an; anD．an; the
2．Amy may nt spare a whle day fr the uting. Her time is fully _________ with exams.
A．made upB．taken upC．set upD．lked up
3．__________ with the price f huses, the price f cars has becme a little lwer recently.
A．T cmpareB．CmparingC．CmparedD．T be cmpared
4．Because f the her’s rushing ut f the building n fire with a baby, all the peple are ___________ f him. S he is ___________ f us.
A．the pride; prudB．prud; prideC．the prud; prideD．prud; the pride
5．Neil Armstrng ___________ with the Medal f Freedm because he became the first man n the mn.
A．presentB．is presentedC．presentedD．was presented
6．He prmised t get hme earlier __________ attend his daughter’s birthday party.
A．in rder thatB．s thatC．in rderD．in rder t
7．Take the GPS with yu, r yu may becme __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A．as gd asB．as well asC．as pr asD．as silly as
8．—We shuld wear masks t care fr urselves and the peple arund us during the epidemic.
—S it des. __________, life is the mst imprtant t everyne.
A．At allB．Abve allC．After allD．In all
9．I didn’t knw __________.
A．hw many times he has been t his hmetwn this year
B．why did he g t France last year
C．what’s the matter with yur mther
D．wh I culd ask fr help when in truble
10．—Culd yu tell me hw t use the Ant Frest t plant trees n smartphnes?
—__________.
A．Take it easyB．It desn’t matterC．Never mindD．Sure, I’d lve t
二、完形填空
I dn’t have a dg myself, but when I take my mrning walk, mst pet dgs in my neighbrhd are ut. Whenever ne f them spts me, he r she ften stps t ___11___ me. Of curse, I try t talk t him r her friendly. ___12___ this, the dg may frequently snuggle（依偎）against my legs, which ften makes me wnder, “What is he thinking?”
My furry（毛茸茸的）friends Shadw, Kramer, Frankie, Oliver and Daisy, just t name ___13___, are s cl. Then, there is Grumpy. He is shy, ___14___ he has warmed up t me and nw lets me pet him while he puts his nse n mine. And Sphia always likes t have a dggie cnversatin with me.
Over the years, I have ___15___ that dgs are nnjudgmental（无偏见的）in s many ways. They dn’t verthink. They ___16___ care hw ld we are, what we sund like, what language we speak, and s n. They figure us ut in secnds ___17___ ne r tw sniffs（嗅）and then we are accepted. They give us cmfrt, make us laugh and stay by ur side n matter what happens. Smetimes, dgs are like ___18___ f life. They teach us abut lyalty, trust, respect and lve.
Thrughut the particularly difficult times we’ve ___19___ many peple ___20___ their prejudices（偏见）t wrk tgether. Like these lvely furry friends f mine, they have chsen t reach ut t thse wh are ___21___, regardless f wh they may be. I hpe we will cntinue n this path t respect and care fr ne ___22___. I als hpe mre peple will jin their ranks（行列）and stp being judgmental.
11．A．lk arundB．lk intC．lk up atD．lk after
12．A．BefreB．AfterC．UntilD．Frm
13．A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
14．A．sB．therefreC．andD．but
15．A．smeltB．nticedC．tuchedD．heard
16．A．alwaysB．ftenC．neverD．usually
17．A．withB．frC．atD．abut
18．A．teachersB．childrenC．neighbursD．classmates
19．A．spentB．takenC．cstD．paid
20．A．put ffB．put upC．put utD．put aside
21．A．in rderB．in needC．in dangerD．in cntrl
22．A．the therB．thersC．therD．anther
三、阅读单选
My name is Tny Fntes. I am a native Califrnian. In 1979 I went diving at the Great Barrier Reef fr the first time. I was s amazed by the experience that I decided t stay in Australia. Fr the past 42 years, I have lived at Airlie Beach. It’s a small seaside cmmunity in the heart f the Great Barrier Reef.
As a dive instructr（教练）, I spend much f my time underwater. Thrugh careful bservatin, I have nted heartbreaking changes in the envirnment. One f them is the increase in cral bleaching（珊瑚白化）. This serius prblem happens when the green and brwn cral reefs（礁）lse their clrs and turn white. In the early 1980s, bleaching was nt a serius prblem. By the mid-1990s, it was happening each summer. The late 1990s and early 2000s brught sme f the largest bleaching events n recrd. Yu culd even see the bleached cral frm the air. Unlike befre, these mre recent bleaching events have resulted in the death f the cral.
Cral bleaching and many ther dangerus changes are being caused by climate change, especially glbal warming. It ften takes ten years fr a cral reef t fully recver. Hwever, mre bleaching events are taking place each year. It’s hard t say whether the bleached cral will ever recver. If the wrld’s cral reefs are t survive, we must keep the glbal increase in cean temperature belw tw degrees Celsius. We need t reduce ur emissins（排放）f carbn dixide and pay mre attentin t the health f ur ceans. All f us can d smething t save the cral. Take actin nw. It’s ging t be hard t explain t ur kids hw we lst the beautiful Great Barrier.
23．The underlined wrd “heartbreaking” can be replaced（代替）by _____________.
A．vey sadB．very incrustingC．very excitingD．very imprtant
24．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．The increase in cral bleaching.B．The cause f cral bleaching.
C．The changes in the envirnment.D．The beauty f cral bleaching.
25．What des the writer mainly want t say?
A．It is difficult fr us t save the cral.
B．It is imprtant fr us t save the cral.
C．It is impssible fr us t imprve the situatin.
D．It is dangerus fr us t live n the Earth.
Last August, Je and Mary Mahney began lking at clleges fr their 17-year-ld daughter, Maureen. With a checklist f criteria（衡量标准，尺度）in hand, the Dallas family lked arund the cuntry visiting half a dzen schls. They lked fr a university that ffered the teenager intended majr（主修科目）, ne lcated near a large city, and a campus（大学校园）where their daughter wuld be safe.
“The safety prblem is a big ne,” says Je Mahney, wh quickly discvered he wasn’t alne in his wrries. On campus turs ther parents viced similar wrries, and the same questin was always asked: What abut crime? But when cllege fficials always gave the same answer—“That’s nt a prblem here.”—Mahney began t feel uneasy.
“N crime whatsever?” cmments（评论）Mahney tday. “I just dn’t believe it.” In 1999 the U.S. Department f Educatin had reprts f nearly 400,000 serius crimes n r arund ur campuses. “Parents need t understand that times have changed since they went t cllege,” says David Nichls, authr f Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrrs（反映）the rest f the cuntry.”
But getting exact infrmatin isn’t easy. Clleges must reprt crime statistics（统计数字）by law, but sme hld back fr fear f bad publicity（名声）, leaving the hnest nes lking dangerus. “The truth may nt always be serius.” warns S. Daniel Carter f Security n Campus, Inc., the cuntry’s leading campus safety watchdg（监视）grup.
T help cncerned（关注的）parents, Carter prmised t visit campuses and talk t experts arund the cuntry t find ut majr crime prblems and effective slutins（解决方法）.
26．The Mahneys visited quite a few clleges last August _________.
A．t express the pinins f many parents
B．t chse a right ne fr their daughter
C．t check the cst f cllege educatin
D．t find a right ne near a large city
27．It is ften difficult t get crrect infrmatin n campus crime because sme clleges _________.
A．receive t many visitrsB．mirrr the rest f the cuntry
C．hide the truth f campus crimeD．have t many watchdg grups
28．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Exact campus crime statistics.B．Crimes n r arund campuses.
C．Effective slutins t campus crime. D． Cncerns abut kids’ campus safety.
Octpuses（章鱼）are kind f like aliens. They are amazing in many ways. They have three hearts. They can walk. They can swim, and they can drive themselves frward at high speed. They can change clur and cpy what ther animals d. They even knw hw t pen screw-tp jars（带螺旋盖的罐子）and hw t use tls!
Octpuses are mllusks（软体动物）. But unlike many ther mllusks, they dn’t have a shell. This allws them t pass thrugh tiny spaces. Althugh ctpuses mainly eat small fish, they are able t attack and kill small sharks. They make the sharks unable t breathe by cvering their gill（锡）penings.
One thing that makes ctpuses seem like aliens is their blue bld. It is much better at transprting xygen in cld and lw-xygen cnditins(like the deep sea) than ur red bld. Octpuses lse energy easily. This may help explain their utstanding intelligence: They can’t chase after their prey（猎物）fr a lng time. They must use clever tricks.
As a hunter, an ctpus brings prey under cntrl thrugh the use f a pwerful pisn（毒）. The smaller the ctpus, the strnger the pisn. The ten-centimeter-lng blue-ringed ctpus is s pisnus that it can easily kill a grwn man. Octpuses themselves can be delicius prey t many different animals in the vast（辽阔的）cean, but they are clever enugh t knw hw t keep themselves safe many f the times. With their clur changing skin, ctpuses can easily “hide” themselves r flash alarming clurs t frighten their enemies away. If that desn’t wrk, the ctpus will release a clud f dark ink and quickly escape.
Perhaps the mst amazing part f an ctpus is its arms. They can turn in any directin. The arms are t cmplex t be cntrlled frm a central brain. Instead, they wrk almst independently. An ctpus gives instructins and believes that they will be carried ut. This means that the animal desn’t have a very gd idea f where its arms are. They can’t wrk ut the shape f smething by feeling it like we can.
29．What can ctpuses d?
a. walk and swim b. drive frward at high speed
c. change clur and pen the jars d. cpy peple’s actin
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
30．What clur is ctpuses’ bld?
A．Red.B．Green.C．Blue.D．Black.
31．Why d ctpuses flash alarming clurs?
A．Because they want t hide themselves.
B．Because they want t make themselves beautiful.
C．Because they want t keep themselves safe.
D．Because they want t shw their clever tricks.
32．Which f the fllwing sentences is true?
A．Octpuses are mllusks with shells.
B．Octpuses can kill small sharks by cvering their gill penings.
C．The bigger ctpuses have strnger pisn than the smaller nes.
D．Octpuses’ arms are easy t be cntrlled.
A lng time ag the Mngls ruled（统治）China. The Hans wanted t frce the Mngls back t Mnglia, but they culd nt find a way t rganize their army. Everywhere they went, the Mngls watched clsely.
Wrst f all, the Mngls frced every twentieth Chinese family t give shelter t ne Mngl sldier.
Zhu Yuanzhang was a her f the Han peple. He wanted t verthrw（推翻）the Mngls. He had already led several uprisings（暴动）, but he had been defeated. He was talking ne day t his adviser Liu Bwen.
“It’s nearly time fr the Mid-autumn Festival,” he said. “We still haven’t been able t drive the Mngls away. I’m very unhappy abut it.”
Liu Bwen did nt reply. He was thinking abut mn cakes. Peple wuld exchange mn cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.
Zhu Yuanzhang cntinued, “The Mngls will be watching every mve we make. They will be in the huses when we g t greet ur friends. They will listen t everything we say. Hw can we rganize ur army? Hw can we verthrw them?” He lked at Liu Bwen, “Why aren’t yu speaking?” he asked.
“Mn cakes,” said Liu Bwen. “That’s the answer. Mn cakes.”
“I think yu’ve gne mad,” said Zhu Yuanzhang, “Hw can cakes be the answer t a prblem like this?”
“D yu think that the Mngls will bject if we give ur friends mn cakes?”
“Of curse nt,” said Zhu, “We d it every year. They’re quite used t it.”
“I have an idea fr passing infrmatin withut the Mngls knwing anything abut it,”said Liu Bwen. “We’ll put a message int each cake telling peple when t attack.”
Zhu Yuanzhang was delighted. “What a gd idea!” he said. “The Mngls will never suspect anything.”
Their peple wrked very hard t make mn cakes fr the Han peple. Int each mn cake they put a little piece f paper. Then it was wrapped in waxed paper s that it wuld nt be spiled.
When the Han peple received their mn cakes, they sn learned the time and date f the attack. The Mngls suspected nthing.
At last the night f the attack came. The peple in the city rse up and killed the Mngl sldiers living in their huses. The Han peple wn and the Yuan Dynasty was verthrwn. At last the Ming Dynasty was set up in 1368.
33．Wh came up with the idea fr passing infrmatin by mn cakes?
A．The Han peple.B．The army cmmander.C．Zhu Yuanzhang.D．Liu Bwen.
34．Which f the fllwing sentence is true?
A．All the Chinese families have t give shelter t the Mngl sldiers.
B．A little piece f paper was put int each mn cake t pass infrmatin.
C．The Mngls suspected smething at first,
D．The Mngls were used t giving cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.
35．Please put the events belw int a crrect rder.
a. The Mngls ruled China harshly.
b. Peple learned the infrmatin abut the attack.
c. Liu Bwen thught f an idea t rganize the army.
d. The Ming Dynasty was set up.
e. The mn cakes were baked with a little piece f paper slipped int each ne.
f. Zhu Yuanzhang led sme uprisings but was defeated.
g. Peple rse up and killed the Mngl sldiers.
A．acgfbedB．aegfcbdC．afcebgdD．afebcgd
36．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw the Mn Cakes Saved China
B．Hw the Han Peple Exchanged the Mn Cakes
C．Hw the Mngls Ruled China
D．Hw the Yuan Dynasty Was Set up
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When she was little, Gladys Kalema liked t play the pian. One day when she was at her pian, a mnkey climbed up t jin her. ___37___ It als planted the seeds f a dream in her mind. The girl wanted t wrk with animals when she grew up. This dream came true when Kalema was in her early twenties. She became a wildlife vet（兽医）in Africa.
___38___ Since then, Kalema has never stpped caring fr wild animals. She des her best t save the muntain grilla（山地猩猩）. This animal is in great danger. But she desn’t just prtect the individual（单个的）animals. She puts her fcus n helping the lcal cmmunities.
Many lcal peple lived a pr life. Sme f them made mney by hunting wild animals. Kalema wanted t prtect these animals frm bullets (子弾). The key t ding s, she realized, was t imprve the lcal peple’s quality f life. The wman prvided these peple with fast-grwing crps. By grwing the crps, the lcals culd feed themselves and make a living. They n lnger needed t g hunting. Slwly, their attitude twards these wild animals began t change. ___39___
S we can save animals by saving peple.
Last mnth, Kalema received the Champins f Die Earth award fr her wrk. It is the United Natins’ highest envirnmental hnur. ___40___ Yu can learn frm Kalema and start by getting t the rt f the prblem.
A．The envirnment is much destryed, and animals lse their hme.
B．This became the mst unfrgettable mment f her childhd.
C．Nw, many f these hunters f wildlife have becme prtectrs f it.
D．Gladys Kalema nt nly likes playing the pian but als likes helping peple.
E．That was three decades（十年）ag.
F．D yu want t help prtect the wild animals in yur area?
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Felix Finkbeiner, a German by, was nt famus as a child actr but an envirnment her. One day he ___41___ (invite) t speak at the United Natins General Assembly(联合国大会).“Adults knw the envirnmental prblems and they knw the slutins,” he said. “But we dn’t knw why there is little actin. Perhaps we have t depend n ___42___ (we) t save ur future.” He had been calling n (号召) children arund the wrld ___43___ (help) slw the earth’s warming.
“Plant-fr-the-Planet” came ut f a schl prject when Finkbeiner was a furth-grader. ___44___ tpic was climate change. T his nine-year-ld wrldview, that meant a ___45___ (dangerus) t his favurite animal, the plar bear. The by began t d his research nline. Instead f infrmatin abut plar bears, he fund stries ___46___ Wangari Maathai. The Kenyan wman had planted 30 millin trees in rder t fix the envirnment f her hmetwn. The effrt wn her the Nbel Peace Prize in 2004. Finkbeiner realized ___47___ it was nt really abut saving plar bears. Instead, it was abut saving humans. He made a big decisin: t plant ne millin trees in Germany. He talked abut it with all his ___48___ (classmate) and his head teacher. N ne expected anything t cme f it, but the by was serius abut his gal. Tw mnths later, Finkbemer planted his first tree.
The stry attracted a lt f media attentin in n time. Wrd spread ___49___ (quick). By the time he delivered his speech at the UN, the yung man had planted his millinth tree in Germany. Nw, Finkbeiner is 24 years ld and his grup members ___50___ (plant) ver 14 billin trees in mre than 130 natins.
六、完成句子
51．冬季奥运村提供了如此高水平的服务，运动员们对此高度评价。
The Winter Olympic Games Village ________________________________ the athletes spke highly f it.
52．这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求。
This type f rbt ______________________________
53．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager’s help, he ____________________________________________________.
54．去国外的旅程将会令人激动也会有挑战性。
The jurney abrad ____________________________________________________________.
55．美丽的常州是我的家乡。它位于中国的东部。
The beautiful city — Changzhu is my hmetwn. _____________________________________.
56．芦笛岩是一个有着众多奇特造型岩石的洞穴。
The Reed Flute Cave is a cave ____________________________________________________.
七、书信作文
57．假如现在是2092年，你是Kate，生活在火星上，你的朋友Jim现在在地球上，他即将来火星生活。请你写一封100词左右的信，向他介绍你在火星上的生活。
注意事项：
1. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
2. 信中必须涉及上述几个方面的内容，可适当增加相关细节，使意思表达更加完整。
Dear Jim,
Nw, I’m writing a letter t yu n Mars. It’s really wnderful t live n Mars. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Kate
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．D
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．A
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．E
39．C
40．F
41．was invited
42．urselves
43．t help
44．The
45．danger
46．abut
47．that
48．classmates
49．quickly
50．have planted
51．prvided such a high level f service that##ffered such a high level f service that
52．has satisfied peple’s needs in general.
53．managed t push fr the use f APP
54．will be exciting and challenging
55．It lies in the east f China
56．with many rcks in different/unusual shapes/which/that has many rcks in different shapes
57．例文
Dear Jim,
Nw, I’m writing a letter t yu n Mars. It’s really wnderful t live n Mars.
I think life n Mars is mre cmfrtable and mre interesting than that n earth. We have nline schls instead f real nes. We have lessns, d ur hmewrk, take exams and talk t teachers and classmates thrugh the cmputers cnnected t an interplanetary netwrk at hme. It’s nt s crwded here s we have mre space t live. Mst f ur husewrk is dne by rbts s that we can have mre time fr ur hbbies. Mars is very beautiful. There are green trees and fresh flwers everywhere, and there is n pllutin here. We have supermarkets in ur neighburhd. They make ur life mre cnvenient.
Best wishes,
Kate