2022年云南省昭通市昭阳区第一中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年云南省昭通市昭阳区第一中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—Have yu ever wrked as ________ vlunteer?
—Yes. It was ________ unfrgettable experience fr me.
A．an; anB．an; aC．a; anD．a; a
2．_______ can make peple happy and want t make greater prgress.
A．FearB．PraiseC．DubtD．Regret
3．Meimei was brn ________ Shanghai ________ July 4th, 2006.
A．in; nB．in; inC．n; inD．n; n
4．—Wh is yur favrite teacher?
—Miss Zhang. She always helps me ________ the prblems.
A．act utB．cme utC．give utD．wrk ut
5．— Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized（文明的）city is ur duty.
— ________.
A．OK, I willB．Yu are jkingC．Take it easyD．Srry, I wn’t
6．—When shall we g t the z, n Saturday r Sunday?
—________ is OK. I am free this weekend.
A．BthB．NeitherC．EitherD．All
7．I ________ the mvie, Wnder By, last night. It’s s mving.
A．watchB．watchedC．was watchingD．have watched
8．—China is a great city with a histry f abut five ________ years.
—Yes. And ________ f freigners cme t visit it every year.
A．thusand; millinB．thusands; millin
C．thusand; millinsD．thusands; millins
9．Our new schl is ________ the ld ne.
A．twice as bigger asB．bigger twice thanC．twice as big asD．as twice big as
10．A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A．whmB．whseC．whD．which
11．—Yu’d better eat yur breakfast as ________ as pssible.
—Dn’t wrry! There is _________ time left.
A．slwly; a fewB．quick; a fewC．slw; a littleD．quickly; a little
12．—________ interesting the stry bk is!
—Yes. It is wrth reading again.
A．What anB．WhatC．HwD．Hw a
13．We ________ have a graduatin ceremny next week, but I’m nt sure.
A．mustB．mayC．canD．shuld
14．—I dn’t like fish ________ chicken. Hw abut yu?
—I dn’t like fish, ________ I like chicken.
A．r; butB．and; butC．and; andD．r; and
15．—Lily, culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut 30 minutes.
A．hw far is it frm yur hme t TianjinB．hw far it is frm yur hme t Tianjin
C．hw lng des it take yu t take a ruin t TianjinD．hw lng it takes yu t take a train t Tianjin
二、完形填空
Zhang Guimei, the principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls, has helped mre than 1,800 girls t realize their dreams f educatin during the past 14 years. Zhang Guimei taught girls living in muntains t change their life with ____16____. She was awarded “Rle Mdel f the Times” and “Rle Mdel f Teachers”. We feel happy and ____17____ f her!
Zhang mved t Lijiang at the age f 17 t teach in the middle schl in Huaping Cuntry. Once, she gt badly ill but had n mney fr the treatment. With the help f the peple there, she recvered(恢复). “Frm then n, I tld myself that I must d ____18____ fr thse peple wh helped me,” Zhang said.
Over thse years, she discvered that many girl students wuld have t leave schl befre cmpleting ____19____ educatin because f pverty. In 2002, she decided t fund a free public high schl fr girls. She began a six-year jurney t raise mney fr the schl. In 2008, Huaping All-Girls High Schl was finally ____20____. The schl was the first high schl in the cuntry t prvide free educatin fr girls. Since then, nearly 2,000 girls frm pr families have entered universities and changed their lives ____21____.
____22____ she des nt have a child f her wn, she deeply lves her students. She treated her students with lve and ____23____. Many kids have called her “Dear Mm.” ____24____ by her, many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas. Nw, with the help f her, educatin fr girls frm pr areas will receive mre _____25_____.
16．A．mneyB．healthC．knwledgeD．backgrund
17．A．prudB．patientC．silentD．active
18．A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
19．A．herB．hisC．urD．their
20．A．cheered upB．set upC．fixed upD．taken up
21．A．exactlyB．suddenlyC．plitelyD．successfully
22．A．UnlessB．ThughC．UntilD．If
23．A．abilityB．warmthC．shynessD．intrductin
24．A．TrainedB．TaughtC．InfluencedD．Punished
25．A．attentinB．prmiseC．patienceD．silence
三、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
Htpt is ppular in China tday. Did ancient Chinese peple have htpt?
Ancient Chinese peple had htpt as early as Shang Dynasty (16th—11th century BC). At that time, peple biled fds and sups in brnze cauldrns(青铜鼎). The cauldrns had tw parts—ne was the pt t ck fds in sup. The ther part was a layer r a space inside the cauldrn t hld fire-wd. But at that time, the cauldrn was nly fr a single persn t eat frm.
During the Han Dynasty (206 BC— AD 220), peple divided a pt int several parts t enjy different flavrs(口味).
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), having htpt was ppular. When peple held family feast(宴席), they wuld prepare htpt. Peple f the Sng Dynasty(960—1279) had htpt t welcme winter.
Hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, was mentined by Yuan Mei, a pet and fdie(美食家) in Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), in a bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, the htpt was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meats and vegetables int pts made f different materials, such as cpper(铜) and irn.
Htpt als became a famus ryal dish, called regu (热锅). It’s said that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty lved htpt s much that he had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt feast, inviting mre than 5,000 peple t enjy abut 1,550 htpts.
26．Chinese peple had htpt as early as 1,000 years ag,
27．Peple in the Han Dynasty began t have lattice(分格) htpts.
28．During the Tang dynasty, peple had htpt t welcme winter.
29．Yuan Mei mentined the Chinese name fr htpt in a bk.
30．Frm the last paragraph, we learn that htpt was very ppular with the ryal family during the Qing Dynasty.
四、阅读单选
31．Where will the writing lectures be given?A．In the schl library.B．At the square in frnt f the teaching building.
C．In the schl hall.D．In the schl meeting rm.
32．If Zha Dai jins the English club, what day can’t he practice spken English?
A．Mnday.B．Tuesday.C．Wednesday.D．Friday.
33．What activity will they have n September 21?
A．An English speech cntestB．Sme writing lectures.
C．Setting up an English club.D．A talk abut hw t learn English well.
34．Hw lng will the talk abut hw t learn English well last?
A．Thirty minutes.B．Frty minutes.C．Frty­five minutes.D．An hur.
35．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The bks and tapes in the club are nt free.
B．The talk abut hw t learn English well is fr all the students.
C．The lectures can help students imprve their writing skills in English.
D．Yu can phne 8099723 t ask fr sme infrmatin abut the English speech cntest.
Super cmputers are very large classical cmputers with thusands f CPUs (中央处理器). They are s pwerful that they can help scientists study big prblems much easier, such as the rigin (起源) f the universe.
But fr sme prblems, even supercmputers seem t slw. S scientists are trying t make a new type f tl: quantum (量子) cmputers.
In 2020, Chinese scientists created the wrld’s first light-based quantum cmputer, called Jiuzhang. Cmpared with tday’s best super cmputers, Jiuzhang can calculate (计算) 100,000 billin times faster. Nw, there are an even faster ne: Jiuzhang 2.0. It made a big breakthrugh with a difficult math prblem. It calculated an answer in just millisecnd (毫秒), accrding t Xinhua. The fastest classical super cmputer wuld take 30 trillin (万亿) years t d that!
Why is there such a big difference? The secret is that quantum cmputers wrk in a ttally different way frm classical nes. In classical cmputers, like ur laptps, the infrmatin is stred as 0s and 1s. These are called “bits”. But quantum cmputers use “quits” it (量子比特). They can be 0.1 r 0 and 1 at the same time — r anything in between!
This way, quantum cmputers can receive infrmatin much faster. A classical cmputer’s calculatin is like lking fr a lst dg by searching ne street after anther, but quantum cmputers can d it by searching lts f streets at the same time!
What can we d with it? Since the technlgy is still in its early stages, it’s hard t predict. “But it can imprve ur cmputing capabilities (能力) and help research in many fields, such as drug design and cde breaking (密码破译),” team member Lu Chayang tld the Peple’s Daily.
36．Cmpared t classical super cmputers, the quantum cmputer, Jiuzhang ________.
A．is easier t makeB．calculate fasterC．never failsD．is much smaller
37．What’s prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd “breakthrugh” in Paragraph 3?
A．休息B．毛病C．突破D．改变
38．Why is there such a big difference between super cmputers and quantum cmputers?
A．Because they wrk in different fields.B．Because they wrk in different ways.
C．Because they are made f different materials.D．Because they are made in different cuntries.
39．What can we infer frm the stry?
A．Jiuzhang 2.0 wn’t be replaced.B．Jiuzhang 2.0 hasn’t been put t use yet.
C．Jiuzhang 2.0 might nt be useful in real life.D．Jiuzhang 2.0 will help in many fields.
40．We can usually read the article in .
A．a newspaperB．a guidebkC．a letterD．a ntice
五、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trees are everywhere arund us. They help us and ur envirnment in many ways. Let’s take a lk.
• They help us breathe.
____41____ A leafy tree prduced as much xygen in a seasn as 10 peple take in a year.
• They keep the earth cl.
Trees can beat the heat by taking in the carbn dixide that causes glbal warming.
• ____42____
Tree rts help t absrb (吸收) water during flds. They can slw the water flw.
• They stre water.
Frests are like spnges (海绵), catching rainfall. ____43____ Water can be stred there.
• They keep dirt in its place.
A frest’s rts can hld sil tgether. In this way, the sil cannt be mved by wind r water.
• They clean up dirty air.
There are many pllutants (污染物) in the air. ____44____
• They give us medicines.
____45____ Fr example, gingk (银杏) leaves are gd fr ur lungs.
• They help us relax and explre.
Spending time in frests can help us calm dwn, as well as make us mre creative.
A．They fight flds.
B．Trees help clean the sky.
C．They cntrl nise pllutin.
D．Then, the water ges dwn int the sil.
E．Frests prvide a wealth f natural medicines.
F．Trees make the xygen we need and take in the carbn dixide.
G．Trees can stre harmful pllutants r change the pllutants int less harmful frms.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．The city f Hangzhu will hld the ________ Asian Games in September 2022. (nineteen)
47．My grandpa can use We Chat. He learns it by ________. (him)
48．Since “duble-reductin (双减) ” plicy________ ut in July 2021, Chinese students have had mre time t develp their hbbies after schl. (carry)
49．Shared bikes make ur city less plluted, but we shuld use them ________ (safe).
50．Fllw that ________ advice, and yu will make rapid prgress in English. (teacher)
七、根据汉语提示填空
51．We can vercme the difficulties ________ we dn’t give up.(只要)
52．They were taught t ________ themselves frm an early age. (依靠)
53．________, water is the mst imprtant resurce in the wrld. (众所周知)
54．Chinese peple ________ the news that China beat Suth Krea t win Wmen’s Asian Cup. (对……感到兴奋)
55．The ________ (奥运精神) will be passed n frm generatin t generatin.
八、材料作文
56．The Mst Beautiful Meeting
提示：一场美丽的相遇是生命的恩赐，是缘分的开始。最美的遇见可以是雨后的彩虹，可以是陪伴的挚友，亦或是成长的鼓励，是生命路上赏不完的风景。请以“最美的遇见”为话题写一篇英语作文。
要点：1.你最美的遇见是什么？
2.你和它/他她的故事是什么？
3.这场遇见对你的影响是什么？
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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Writing Lectures (讲座)
We’re ging t give lectures n writing in the schl meeting rm every Thursday in August frm 7:15 p.m. t 7:55 p.m. We will invite sme teachers and writers t give the lectures.
Students wh want t imprve their writing skills in English can cme t the lectures.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 4942530.
English club
We’re ging t set up an English club. The members will practice spken English in the schl hall after schl n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday afternns. Yu nly need t pay fr bks and tapes. If yu wuld like t jin the club, please call us at 8099723.
English Speech Cntest
Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech cntest (演讲比赛) n Mnday, September 21. The cntest will take place at the square in frnt f the teaching building. Thse wh want t take part in the cntest please phne 5806431.
A Talk abut Hw t Learn English Well
The famus English teacher Liu Kun will give us a talk n hw t learn English well n Tuesday, September 15. The talk will start at 3:30 p.m. in the schl hall and end at 4:15 p.m. All the students must cme t listen t it.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．C
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．F
27．T
28．F
29．T
30．T
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．A
41．F
42．A
43．D
44．G
45．E
46．nineteenth##19th
47．himself
48．was carried
49．safely
50．teacher’s
51．as lng as
52．depend n
53．As we all knw##As is knwn t all##As everyne knws
54．were excited abut
55．Olympic spirit##spirit f the Olympics
56．例文：
The Mst Beautiful Meeting
During my schl days, I have met many teachers. Hwever, the teacher I respect mst in schl is Ms. Li.
Why d I appreciate her? One f the reasns is that she is like a friend f mine. Once I failed an examinatin. She was the nly teacher that I culd discuss my mistakes with, because she was s gentle and kind. Anther reasn is that she knws hw t build my cnfidence. Instead f criticism, she always gives me advice and encuragement. She nce helped me get thrugh the schl speech cmpetitin. I became mre cnfident and ptimistic than befre.
Withut dubt, I am s lucky t meet such a gd teacher wh brings warmth and encuragement t thers.