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2022年宁夏银川市第三中学中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2022年宁夏银川市第三中学中考英语模拟试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，单词拼写，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年宁夏银川三中中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，计分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the（1） is very busy.So sometimes（2） is not easy for people to get to work on time.When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream（3） ？Yes!You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are（4） in making planes.They are making a new plane﹣﹣Lilium jet.It doesn't look like a plane（5） an egg.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and（6） three hundred kilometers in one hour.That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car".Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car.But it can go（7） and farther than a car.Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.It can stop（8） .In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and（9） our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon.（10） you want to make your trip easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
（1）A.traffic
B.sky
C.train
D.work
（2）A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it
（3）A.come on
B.come back
C.come true
D.come out
（4）A.bored
B.interested
C.disappointed
D.tired
（5）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（6）A.walk
B.swim
C.fly
D.run
（7）A.slower
B.deeper
C.earlier
D.faster
（8）A.where
B.nowhere
C.everywhere
D.somewhere
（9）A.change
B.find
C.lose
D.decide
（10）A.Unless
B.If
C.Whether
D.Although
二、阅读理解（共20 小题，计分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）At 8，844，43 meters high，Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth.While it is famous for its beautiful views，parts of the mountain are facing a problem：rubbish.Every year，thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish，such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN，over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain.To reduce rubbish，China is limiting（限制）the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it，and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year， removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons （公吨） of rubbish.
This year，the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean﹣up activity.The local government is also setting up stations to sort（分类），recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing？
A.Air pollution.
B.Rubbish.
C.Noise.
D.Water pollution.
（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring？
A.140.
B.5，200.
C.4 million.
D.300.
（3）The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.using up
B.making better
C.putting on
D.taking away
（4）The artists will show their art works in order to .
A.teach people to make works of art
B.help people to know about Qomolangma
C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D．remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
3．（8分）Every year，more than 26，000 children arrive in Britain.We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek，Poland
I don't know anybody from Poland here，but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind.We are in the same class!I like teachers here.At home，the teachers seem a bit strict and serious.There are a lot of rules，too.Here，teachers are patient and don't give much homework.We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime.We can't do that in Poland.
Zinah，India
It's too cold here!I hate doing sports，especially outside in winter.The teacher here is very serious about sports.I prefer science and maths.I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny，just like my maths teacher in India.The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly.I'm from a small village school.I think it's hard to communicate with them.
Daisy &Luck，the USA
My sister and I like living here best.It's cool!My sister loves the British accent （口音）.Everybody here is very polite.But we don't understand all your strange words﹣we say "yard" not "garden" and "apartment" not "flat".The food is better here.There are Chinese，Indian and Thai foods.At home we eat too much fast food.
（1）Among the above four children， probably likes living here best.
A.Luck
B.Zinah
C.Jarek
D.David
（2）In Zinah's eyes，her maths teacher in India might be .
A.cold
B.strict
C.patient
D.humorous
（3）According to the passage，which one is true in the following？
A.Students in Poland can go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunch time.
B.It's easy for Zinah to communicate with them.
C.For Daisy and Luck，they prefer food in Britain than in the USA.
D.All of the students above dislike their new lives in Britain.
（4）The passage is probably taken from .
A.a travel magazine
B.an education website
C.a geography textbook
D.a business newspaper
4．（8分）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane （拐杖）.His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.She ran over to him，and said with a smile，"Here，sir.Let me give you a hand."Without saying a word，he gave her a smile.She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it.In a soft，clear voice，he said，"Thank you，Miss."
"You're welcome，sir，" she replied，"I will be back in a moment，and if you need anything，just wave at me!"
After he had finished a good meal，Mary brought him the change.She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door.Holding the door open for him，she said，"Come back and see us，sir!" The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table，she was shocked.Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100﹣dollar bill and a note.The note said， "Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too.It shows the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness."
In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant.That was the first time that she，or any of his waitresses，had seen him.
（1）The old man looked .
A.young
B.handsome
C.unusual
D.common
（2）As soon as the old man reached the restaurant，Mary greeted him .
A.politely
B.slowly
C.sadly
D.angrily
（3）Mary told the old man to when he needed something.
A.ring the bell
B.wave at her
C.shout at her
D.phone her
（4）From the article，we can infer the old man was .
A.Mary's father
B.Mary's neighbor
C.the boss of the restaurant
D.a waiter of the restaurant
5．（8分）There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season.At the same time，readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes.A British publishing house（出版社） published the book.It's about how children become sports superstars.
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club.Last season，she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title（联赛冠军）.She is also the captain（队长）of China's women's national volleyball team.When she first joined the national team，the 1.98 meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall.But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）.Since then，the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her.After hard practice，she became a great player.
She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there.When she arrived there，she couldn't speak English well and needed help.But she kept practicing English after her training.After three months，she could easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful？Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.
（1）Zhu Ting is a ．
A.movie star
B.book seller
C.volleyball player
D.news reporter
（2）When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes is a book for ．
A.children
B.players
C.superstars
D.heroes
（3）Zhu couldn't move quickly because she was so ．
A.brave
B.strong
C.valuable
D.tall
（4）These are reasons for Zhu's success Except ．
A.good news
B.her ability
C.hard practice
D.fighting spirit
6．（8分）During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses.But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together.Within 12 days，they made more than 1，500 yuan.Among them，the oldest is twenty﹣one years old，while the youngest is just ten years old.Actually，they are cousins，and they decided to sell vegetables at a market to learn how hard our parents are.
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables.Every morning they had to wake up at three o'clock.Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables.Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）.To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers.
At about 6：30 am，they began to sell vegetables.They peddled （吆喝） loudly to attract （吸引） customers.After several days，they got some experience，too.
For example，it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting.Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
Although they are tired，they gained a lot.
（1）In the writer's opinion，the 12 students' action was .
A.Popular
B.encouraging
C.strange
D.embarrassing
（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to .
A.show how able they were
B.have less hardship of life
C.learn how hard their parents work
D.prepare for their future traveling
（3）They bargained with the sellers to .
A.cut down the cost
B.share their feeling
C.get bigger vegetables
D.attract more customers
（4）It's clear that .
A.they took up the temporary stall in turn
B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag
C.they are tired，but they gained a lot.
D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes
三、语法填空（共 10 小题，共计 10 分）
7．（10分）One day before my final exam，my dad gave me a gift.It（1） （complete）changed my life.
On that day，I had a fight with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I（2） （open） it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was "THE SECRET".However，I was in no mood（心情）to watch it.I sat down to study，but I have so many（3） （problem）in my life ﹣ the fight，the sleepless nights and my poor health.Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer.Why I have so many problems？Just then，I saw the DVD again.Maybe it would be（4） （ help）.I turned on my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it.The moving（动人的） stories of human beings made me so moved（5） I wouldn't forget any of them.
Thanks to my father's gift "THE SECRET"，I discovered（6） （me）.Everybody （7） （have）difficulties in their lives.The（8） （much）important thing is that you should be brave enough to face them.Now I have started getting on well（9） my studies and my friends.And I'm in good health，too.I often hear people say，"Wow!What an （10） （excited）life you have!"
四、单词拼写（共5 小题，计分5 分）根据下列短文及所给汉语注释，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
8．（5分）Dear boys and girls，
How time flies!I still remember the day when I first met you.Now you are going to graduate in（1） （六月）.
We have been together for almost three years.Do you remember the basketball match in your second year of junior high school？You won the first prize.You had worked so hard that you deserved（应得）it.
Here are some things that I want each of you to keep in mind.First，be honest and never tell lies.Second，be nice to others and don't do anything to hurt others.（2） （第三），read good books.We can learn a lot of things from reading，but the man who does not read good books has no（3） （优势）over the man who reads them.And you must believe in yourselves and be（4） （渴望的，口渴的）for what you don't know.I wish you could
（5） （实现）your dreams some day.Farewell（再见），my dear students.I will remember you forever.
Sincerely
Your English teacher
五、综合填空（共10 小题，计分10 分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
9．（10分）recycling，be known for，especially，out，because，we，put，smaller，building，create
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Actually，they can be（1） to good use.Nothing is a waste if you have a（2） mind.For example，Amy is a most unusual woman who built a house（3） of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old（4） around her town that were pulled down.Amy is not the only one who is good at（5） .Jessica Wang from Hong Kong（6） like to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful.There is another man called Wang Tao.He （7） using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces like animals and humans，some are（8） ones you can put at home.The art not only brings happiness to（9） ，but it also shows that the even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.It's important to enjoy the art in our daily lives，（10） it can make life colorful.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息，在 74-78 小题中的空白处填入适当词语， 使其意思与短文内容一致（每空不超过三个词）
10．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th the Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug.6，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The first Asian Games was held in 1951.Now it is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot for China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service noted.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums（体育馆），including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.
The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image，China Youth Daily reported.
For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）.The theme for the Hangzhou Asia Games are "green，smart，economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）".All the Games' buildings will be environmental friendly.
（1）The 2022 Asian Games will be held in of China.
（2）Guangzhou was the city to host the Asian Games in China.
（3）The first Asian Games was held in .
（4）The Beijing Asian Games helped the world see China and its .
（5）All the 2022 Asian Games' buildings will be good for the .
七、书面表达（共15 分）
11．（15分）初中生活就要结束了。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说说你的过去三年初中生活的回忆和对未来的计划.
三年中里有很多的美好回忆：1）交了一些好朋友并且玩得愉快；
2）参加了学校各种活动并且加入了游泳俱乐部；
3）九年级时克服英语学习上的困难并 取得好成绩
也对未来充满了希望：1）期待着考入理想的高中；
2）......（至少再补充两点个人想法）
写作要求：1）内容必须包含所给要点提示，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2）字数 80 左右，已给出的词句不计入总词数。
Junior high days will be over.Looking back at the past three years，there are many sweet memories
参考答案与解析
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，计分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the（1） A is very busy.So sometimes（2） D is not easy for people to get to work on time.When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream（3） C ？Yes!You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are（4） B in making planes.They are making a new plane﹣﹣Lilium jet.It doesn't look like a plane（5） A an egg.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and（6） C three hundred kilometers in one hour.That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car".Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car.But it can go（7） D and farther than a car.Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.It can stop（8） C .In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and（9） A our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon.（10） B you want to make your trip easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
（1）A.traffic
B.sky
C.train
D.work
（2）A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it
（3）A.come on
B.come back
C.come true
D.come out
（4）A.bored
B.interested
C.disappointed
D.tired
（5）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（6）A.walk
B.swim
C.fly
D.run
（7）A.slower
B.deeper
C.earlier
D.faster
（8）A.where
B.nowhere
C.everywhere
D.somewhere
（9）A.change
B.find
C.lose
D.decide
（10）A.Unless
B.If
C.Whether
D.Although
【分析】本文讲述了由于交通拥挤，于是德国有四名工程师发明了一款小型飞机可以解决人们出行难的问题。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车；work工作。根据There are a lot of cars in the street.（大街上有许多车）可知交通繁忙。故选：A。
（2）代词辨析。this这个；that那个；there那里；it它。根据is not easy for people to get to work可知，只是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is+形容词+to do。句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。故选：D。
（3）动词辨析。come on加油；come back返回；come true实现；come out出版。根据your dream（你的梦想）可知梦想实现。句意：你的梦想能实现吗？故选：C。
（4）形容词辨析。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的；tired劳累的。根据in making planes（制作飞机）可知考查固定用法be interested in doing对某事感兴趣。故选：B。
（5）连词辨析。but但是；and和；so于是；or或者。根据It doesn't look like a plane.（它看起来不像飞机）可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是。句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。故选：A。
（6）动词辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行；run跑步。根据to the sky（到天上）可知只有飞行符合语境。句意：这个巨大的"鸡蛋"可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。故选：C
（7）形容词辨析。slower较慢的；deeper较深的；earlier较早的；faster较快的。根据three hundred kilometres in one hour.（每小时300公里）可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快。句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。故选：D。
（8）代词辨析。where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处；somewhere某处。根据Only a small place is OK.（只要一块小地方就可以）可知停放方便。句意：它可以停在任何地方。故选：C。
（9）动词辨析。change改变；find发现；lose丢失；decide决定。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式。故选：A。
（10）连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否；Although虽然。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny（你想让你的旅行变得容易又有趣），表示买一台飞行车的条件，句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？故选：B。
二、阅读理解（共20 小题，计分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）At 8，844，43 meters high，Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth.While it is famous for its beautiful views，parts of the mountain are facing a problem：rubbish.Every year，thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish，such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN，over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain.To reduce rubbish，China is limiting（限制）the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it，and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year， removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons （公吨） of rubbish.
This year，the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean﹣up activity.The local government is also setting up stations to sort（分类），recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing？ B
A.Air pollution.
B.Rubbish.
C.Noise.
D.Water pollution.
（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring？ D
A.140.
B.5，200.
C.4 million.
D.300.
（3）The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means D .
A.using up
B.making better
C.putting on
D.taking away
（4）The artists will show their art works in order to D .
A.teach people to make works of art
B.help people to know about Qomolangma
C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D．remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
【分析】文章主要讲珠穆拉玛峰面临垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"while it is famous for its beautiful views，parts of the mountain are facing a problem：rubbish."（虽然它以美丽的景色而闻名，但山上的一些地方却面临着一个问题：垃圾）可知珠穆拉玛峰面临垃圾问题。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it，and only during spring."（只有300人可以爬，只有在春天）可知300人人被允许春天去爬北边的山。故答案为D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"Local people cleaned the mountain last year，removing rubbish at a height of 5，200，meters"（当地人去年清扫了这座山，__5200米高的垃圾）可知removing应该是"清除"的意思。故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain"（这些艺术作品提醒人们爬山时候不要乱扔垃圾）可知艺术家展示艺术作品是为了提醒人们不要在爬山乱扔垃圾。故答案为D。
3．（8分）Every year，more than 26，000 children arrive in Britain.We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek，Poland
I don't know anybody from Poland here，but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind.We are in the same class!I like teachers here.At home，the teachers seem a bit strict and serious.There are a lot of rules，too.Here，teachers are patient and don't give much homework.We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime.We can't do that in Poland.
Zinah，India
It's too cold here!I hate doing sports，especially outside in winter.The teacher here is very serious about sports.I prefer science and maths.I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny，just like my maths teacher in India.The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly.I'm from a small village school.I think it's hard to communicate with them.
Daisy &Luck，the USA
My sister and I like living here best.It's cool!My sister loves the British accent （口音）.Everybody here is very polite.But we don't understand all your strange words﹣we say "yard" not "garden" and "apartment" not "flat".The food is better here.There are Chinese，Indian and Thai foods.At home we eat too much fast food.
（1）Among the above four children， A probably likes living here best.
A.Luck
B.Zinah
C.Jarek
D.David
（2）In Zinah's eyes，her maths teacher in India might be D .
A.cold
B.strict
C.patient
D.humorous
（3）According to the passage，which one is true in the following？ C
A.Students in Poland can go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunch time.
B.It's easy for Zinah to communicate with them.
C.For Daisy and Luck，they prefer food in Britain than in the USA.
D.All of the students above dislike their new lives in Britain.
（4）The passage is probably taken from B .
A.a travel magazine
B.an education website
C.a geography textbook
D.a business newspaper
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第三个方框中的语句My sister and I like living here best.（我姐姐和我最喜欢住在这里。）可知，Luck喜欢这里的生活。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中语句I love the maths class because the teacher is realy funny ，just like my maths teacher in India.（我喜欢数学课，因为老师真的很有趣，就像我在印度的数学老师一样。）可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽、幽默，故选D。
（3）理解推测题。根据第三个方框The food is better here.There are Chinese，Indian and Thai foods.At home we eat too much fast food.（这里的食物更好。有中国菜、印度菜和泰国菜。在家里我们吃太多快餐。）可推测他们更喜欢英国的食物而不是美国的。故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关。故选B。
4．（8分）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane （拐杖）.His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.She ran over to him，and said with a smile，"Here，sir.Let me give you a hand."Without saying a word，he gave her a smile.She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it.In a soft，clear voice，he said，"Thank you，Miss."
"You're welcome，sir，" she replied，"I will be back in a moment，and if you need anything，just wave at me!"
After he had finished a good meal，Mary brought him the change.She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door.Holding the door open for him，she said，"Come back and see us，sir!" The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table，she was shocked.Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100﹣dollar bill and a note.The note said， "Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too.It shows the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness."
In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant.That was the first time that she，or any of his waitresses，had seen him.
（1）The old man looked C .
A.young
B.handsome
C.unusual
D.common
（2）As soon as the old man reached the restaurant，Mary greeted him A .
A.politely
B.slowly
C.sadly
D.angrily
（3）Mary told the old man to B when he needed something.
A.ring the bell
B.wave at her
C.shout at her
D.phone her
（4）From the article，we can infer the old man was C .
A.Mary's father
B.Mary's neighbor
C.the boss of the restaurant
D.a waiter of the restaurant
【分析】文章讲述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋，走进了一家餐馆。服务员Mary看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人，老人很满意，走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，原来他就是这家店的老板。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.（他那件旧夹克和旧鞋子使他那天不同寻常。）可知这位老人看起来不同寻常。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据She ran over to him，and said with a smile，"Here，sir.Let me give you a hand."（她跑过去对他微笑着说："来，先生，让我帮你一把。"）可推断出老人一到餐厅，Mary就礼貌地向他打招呼。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 "You're welcome，sir，" she replied，"I will be back in a moment，and if you need anything，just wave at me!"（"不客气，先生，"她回答，"我一会儿就回来，如果你需要什么，就向我挥手！"）可知Mary 告诉老人需要什么东西时向她挥手。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant.（事实上，这位老人是这家餐馆的老板。）可知这位老人是这家餐馆的老板。故选C。
5．（8分）There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season.At the same time，readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes.A British publishing house（出版社） published the book.It's about how children become sports superstars.
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club.Last season，she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title（联赛冠军）.She is also the captain（队长）of China's women's national volleyball team.When she first joined the national team，the 1.98 meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall.But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）.Since then，the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her.After hard practice，she became a great player.
She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there.When she arrived there，she couldn't speak English well and needed help.But she kept practicing English after her training.After three months，she could easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful？Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.
（1）Zhu Ting is a C ．
A.movie star
B.book seller
C.volleyball player
D.news reporter
（2）When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes is a book for A ．
A.children
B.players
C.superstars
D.heroes
（3）Zhu couldn't move quickly because she was so D ．
A.brave
B.strong
C.valuable
D.tall
（4）These are reasons for Zhu's success Except A ．
A.good news
B.her ability
C.hard practice
D.fighting spirit
【分析】本文主要讲了中国排球运动员朱婷的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.（关于中国排球运动员朱婷有很多好消息。）可知朱婷是中国排球运动员。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up ﹣ Sports Heroes．（读者可以在一本儿童读物《当我成长为体育英雄》中找到她的故事。）可以推测出，这是一本适合孩子们的书，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段the 1.98﹣meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall.（这个1.98米高的女孩发现很难快速移动，因为她太高了。）可知这个1.98米高的女孩发现很难快速移动，因为她太高了。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段What makes Zhu Ting successful ？Working hard and never giving up are the key to success．（朱婷成功的原因是什么？努力训练，永不放弃是成功的关键，）及上文自学习英语，可知还包括她的能力。结合选项，用排除法可以推测出，不包括"好消息"。故选A。
6．（8分）During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses.But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together.Within 12 days，they made more than 1，500 yuan.Among them，the oldest is twenty﹣one years old，while the youngest is just ten years old.Actually，they are cousins，and they decided to sell vegetables at a market to learn how hard our parents are.
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables.Every morning they had to wake up at three o'clock.Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables.Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）.To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers.
At about 6：30 am，they began to sell vegetables.They peddled （吆喝） loudly to attract （吸引） customers.After several days，they got some experience，too.
For example，it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting.Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
Although they are tired，they gained a lot.
（1）In the writer's opinion，the 12 students' action was B .
A.Popular
B.encouraging
C.strange
D.embarrassing
（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to C .
A.show how able they were
B.have less hardship of life
C.learn how hard their parents work
D.prepare for their future traveling
（3）They bargained with the sellers to A .
A.cut down the cost
B.share their feeling
C.get bigger vegetables
D.attract more customers
（4）It's clear that C .
A.they took up the temporary stall in turn
B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag
C.they are tired，but they gained a lot.
D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes
【分析】本文讲述了两个表兄弟暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的价值的故事。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据"a specia1 group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school."这群特殊的中国中学生决定品尝校外生活的艰辛。结合后文讲了两兄弟卖菜的故事，可以看出这说明作者对这种行为是赞同的，认为这种行为是令人鼓舞的，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Compared to traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are"与旅行相比，这种社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们了解父母有多艰辛。可知，这对表兄弟决定在市场卖菜是为了解父母的艰辛，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers."为了降低成本，他们学会了与卖家讨价还价.可知，他们与卖家讨价还价是为了降低成本，故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据原文的"Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall （临时摊位）."他们中的一些人去当地市场临时摆摊。可知，他们中的一些人去当地市场占据一个临时摊位，不是轮流占据一个临时摊位，因此A项错误。根据原文"When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag."当蔬菜太重时，他们应该多给顾客一个塑料袋。可知，只有蔬菜太重的时候他们才会给顾客塑料袋，因此B项错误。根据原文"Although they are tired，they gained a lot."虽然他们很累，但他们收获了很多。可知，他们虽然累，但是收获了很多，因此C项正确。根据原文"Everyone took notes and shared their feelings."每个人都做了记录，分享了他们的感受。可知，每个人都会做记录，D错误，故选C。
三、语法填空（共 10 小题，共计 10 分）
7．（10分）One day before my final exam，my dad gave me a gift.It（1） completely （complete）changed my life.
On that day，I had a fight with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I（2） opened （open） it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was "THE SECRET".However，I was in no mood（心情）to watch it.I sat down to study，but I have so many（3） problems （problem）in my life ﹣ the fight，the sleepless nights and my poor health.Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer.Why I have so many problems？Just then，I saw the DVD again.Maybe it would be（4） helpful （ help）.I turned on my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it.The moving（动人的） stories of human beings made me so moved（5） that I wouldn't forget any of them.
Thanks to my father's gift "THE SECRET"，I discovered（6） myself （me）.Everybody （7） has （have）difficulties in their lives.The（8） most （much）important thing is that you should be brave enough to face them.Now I have started getting on well（9） with my studies and my friends.And I'm in good health，too.I often hear people say，"Wow!What an （10） exciting （excited）life you have!"
【分析】短文讲了作者在期末考试之前和朋友打架，心情十分糟糕，看了父亲送给自己的DVD之后，作者明白了每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折，最重要的事就是要有足够的勇气去面对它们。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：那彻底改变了我的生活。设空处后面有动词changed，表明并这里要用副词修饰，complete的副词修饰为completely。故填completely。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：我打开了，看到里面有一张DVD。And连接的前后部分时态要一致，后面saw是一般过去时，前面也要用一般过去时，open要用过去式形式opened。故填opened。
（3）考查名词。句意：我坐下来学习，但是我生活中有很多问题﹣﹣吵架、失眠还有我的糟糕的健康。设空处前面有many（很多），表明这里要用名词的复数形式，problem、的复数形式为problems。故填problems。
（4）考查形容词。句意：或许那会是有帮助的。设空处前面有系动词be，表明这里要用形容词，help的形容词形式是helpful。故填helpful。
（5）考查连词。句意：这些人类的故事是如此的动人以至于我一个也忘不掉。分析句子可知，该句含有so...that...（如此......以至于......）固定搭配。故填that。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：由于我父亲的礼物"秘密"，我发现了自我。根据上下句提示可知这里应该用反身代词形式，me的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
（7）考查动词。句意：每个人在他们的生活中都会有困难。everybody（每个人）作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式，have的单数为has。故填has。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的问题是你应该勇敢地去面对它们。空格中给出了形容词，其前加了the，表明这里要形容词的最高级形式，much的最高级形式为most。故填most。
（9）考查介词。句意：现在我已经能够处理好我的学习，和朋友相处得也很好了。句中get on well后面跟介词with，构成固定搭配：get on well with...（和......相处得很好）。故填with。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你拥有的是多么精彩的生活呀！life（生活）要用修饰"物"的形容词，即exciting。故填exciting。
四、单词拼写（共5 小题，计分5 分）根据下列短文及所给汉语注释，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
8．（5分）Dear boys and girls，
How time flies!I still remember the day when I first met you.Now you are going to graduate in（1） June （六月）.
We have been together for almost three years.Do you remember the basketball match in your second year of junior high school？You won the first prize.You had worked so hard that you deserved（应得）it.
Here are some things that I want each of you to keep in mind.First，be honest and never tell lies.Second，be nice to others and don't do anything to hurt others.（2） Third （第三），read good books.We can learn a lot of things from reading，but the man who does not read good books has no（3） advantage/advantages （优势）over the man who reads them.And you must believe in yourselves and be（4） thirsty （渴望的，口渴的）for what you don't know.I wish you could
（5） achieve/realize （实现）your dreams some day.Farewell（再见），my dear students.I will remember you forever.
Sincerely
Your English teacher
【分析】本文主要介绍了在毕业前夕，英语老师对同学们的毕业寄语。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在你们将要在六月毕业了。根据汉语提示，故答案为June。
（2）考查副词。句意：第三，读好书。根据汉语提示，故答案为Third。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是那个没有读好书的人对读好的人没有优势。根据汉语提示，优势是一方面的，也可以是多方面的，故答案为advantage/advantages。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你必须要相信你自己，渴望你不知道的东西。根据汉语提示，故答案为thirsty。
（5）考查动词。句意：我希望有一天你们能实现你们的梦想。根据汉语提示，前面的词语是情态动词。故答案为achieve/realize。
五、综合填空（共10 小题，计分10 分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
9．（10分）recycling，be known for，especially，out，because，we，put，smaller，building，create
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Actually，they can be（1） put to good use.Nothing is a waste if you have a（2） creative mind.For example，Amy is a most unusual woman who built a house（3） out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old（4） buildings around her town that were pulled down.Amy is not the only one who is good at（5） recycling .Jessica Wang from Hong Kong（6） especially like to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful.There is another man called Wang Tao.He （7） is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces like animals and humans，some are（8） smaller ones you can put at home.The art not only brings happiness to（9） us ，but it also shows that the even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.It's important to enjoy the art in our daily lives，（10） because it can make life colorful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个废物再利用达人的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们可以得到很好的利用。前面的词语是can be，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成情态动词的被动语态。故答案为put。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你有一个有创意的脑子，没有什么东西是没有用的。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空。故答案为creative。
（3）考查介词。句意：Amy是一个很不寻常的女人，她用垃圾建造了一个房子。out of固定短语，用…（材料），故答案为out。
（4）考查名词。句意：窗子和门是从她镇周围被拉到的大楼里拿出来的。复数名词表示一类事物。故答案为buildings。
（5）考查动名词。句意：Amy不是唯一的擅长废物利用的人。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空。故答案为recycling。
（6）考查副词。句意：香港的Jessica Wang特别喜欢用就牛仔裤制作手包。副词修饰动词，故答案为especially。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：他因使用铁和老汽车的其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。be known for固定短语，因...而闻名，故答案为is known for。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：一些是更小一点的，你可以放在家里。与前面的large相对，应该是更小的，故答案为smaller。
（9）考查代词。句意：这些艺术品不仅给我们带来了幸福。前面的词语是介词to，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故答案为us。
（10）考查连词。句意：在日常生活中欣赏艺术品是重要的，因为它可以让生活丰富多彩。故答案为because。
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息，在 74-78 小题中的空白处填入适当词语， 使其意思与短文内容一致（每空不超过三个词）
10．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th the Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug.6，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The first Asian Games was held in 1951.Now it is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot for China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service noted.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums（体育馆），including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.
The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image，China Youth Daily reported.
For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）.The theme for the Hangzhou Asia Games are "green，smart，economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）".All the Games' buildings will be environmental friendly.
（1）The 2022 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou of China.
（2）Guangzhou was the second city to host the Asian Games in China.
（3）The first Asian Games was held in 1951 .
（4）The Beijing Asian Games helped the world see China and its achievements .
（5）All the 2022 Asian Games' buildings will be good for the environment .
【分析】本文主要讲了2022年亚运会将在中国杭州举办，以及国人所做的准备工作。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th the Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（2022年将是中国体育事业的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。）可知，2022年第19届亚运会将在杭州举办。介词后面应跟名词，故填Hangzhou。
（2）考查数词。根据It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.（它将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。）可知，广州是中国第二个举办亚运会的城市。the后面应跟数词的序数词形式，故填second。
（3）考查数词。根据The first Asian Games was held in 1951.（第一届亚运会于1951年举行。）可知，第一届亚运会是1951年举行的。年份前面常用介词in，故填1951。
（4）考查名词。根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.（亚运会帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。）可知，北京亚运会帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。形容词性的物主代词后面应跟名词，中国取得了许多辉煌的成就，应用名词复数形式，故填achievements。
（5）考查名词。根据All the Games' buildings will be environmental friendly.（亚运会的所有建筑都将是环保型的。）可知，2022年亚运会的所有建筑都将有利于环境。定冠词the后面应跟名词，故填environment。
七、书面表达（共15 分）
11．（15分）初中生活就要结束了。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说说你的过去三年初中生活的回忆和对未来的计划.
三年中里有很多的美好回忆：1）交了一些好朋友并且玩得愉快；
2）参加了学校各种活动并且加入了游泳俱乐部；
3）九年级时克服英语学习上的困难并 取得好成绩
也对未来充满了希望：1）期待着考入理想的高中；
2）......（至少再补充两点个人想法）
写作要求：1）内容必须包含所给要点提示，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2）字数 80 左右，已给出的词句不计入总词数。
Junior high days will be over.Looking back at the past three years，there are many sweet memories
【分析】【高分句型一】
I look forward to being admitted to the ideal high school.我期待能考入理想的高中。look forward to 期待。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I will study harder and exercise more.同时我会更努力学习和锻炼身体。At the same time同时。
【解答】Junior high days will be over.Looking back at the past three years，there are many sweet memories.My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.In the first year，I made some good friends，I took part in all kinds of school activities and the swimming clubs and had a lot of fun. （交了一些好朋友并且玩得愉快，加了学校各种活动并且加入了游泳俱乐部）However，I didn't work very hard in class.In Grade 8，I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English，and I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts.This year ，with Mr.Zhang's help，my English level has been improving and I have the ability to do good work.My reports in Grade 9 were much better than in Grade 7 and 8.（九年级时克服英语学习上的困难并 取得好成绩）I look forward to being admitted to the ideal high school. 【高分句型一】（希望）At the same time，I will study harder and exercise more.【高分句型二】（想法）
2022年宁夏银川三中中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，计分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the（1） is very busy.So sometimes（2） is not easy for people to get to work on time.When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream（3） ？Yes!You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are（4） in making planes.They are making a new plane﹣﹣Lilium jet.It doesn't look like a plane（5） an egg.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and（6） three hundred kilometers in one hour.That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car".Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car.But it can go（7） and farther than a car.Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.It can stop（8） .In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and（9） our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon.（10） you want to make your trip easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
（1）A.traffic
B.sky
C.train
D.work
（2）A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it
（3）A.come on
B.come back
C.come true
D.come out
（4）A.bored
B.interested
C.disappointed
D.tired
（5）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（6）A.walk
B.swim
C.fly
D.run
（7）A.slower
B.deeper
C.earlier
D.faster
（8）A.where
B.nowhere
C.everywhere
D.somewhere
（9）A.change
B.find
C.lose
D.decide
（10）A.Unless
B.If
C.Whether
D.Although
二、阅读理解（共20 小题，计分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）At 8，844，43 meters high，Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth.While it is famous for its beautiful views，parts of the mountain are facing a problem：rubbish.Every year，thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish，such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN，over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain.To reduce rubbish，China is limiting（限制）the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it，and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year， removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons （公吨） of rubbish.
This year，the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean﹣up activity.The local government is also setting up stations to sort（分类），recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing？
A.Air pollution.
B.Rubbish.
C.Noise.
D.Water pollution.
（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring？
A.140.
B.5，200.
C.4 million.
D.300.
（3）The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.using up
B.making better
C.putting on
D.taking away
（4）The artists will show their art works in order to .
A.teach people to make works of art
B.help people to know about Qomolangma
C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D．remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
3．（8分）Every year，more than 26，000 children arrive in Britain.We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek，Poland
I don't know anybody from Poland here，but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind.We are in the same class!I like teachers here.At home，the teachers seem a bit strict and serious.There are a lot of rules，too.Here，teachers are patient and don't give much homework.We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime.We can't do that in Poland.
Zinah，India
It's too cold here!I hate doing sports，especially outside in winter.The teacher here is very serious about sports.I prefer science and maths.I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny，just like my maths teacher in India.The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly.I'm from a small village school.I think it's hard to communicate with them.
Daisy &Luck，the USA
My sister and I like living here best.It's cool!My sister loves the British accent （口音）.Everybody here is very polite.But we don't understand all your strange words﹣we say "yard" not "garden" and "apartment" not "flat".The food is better here.There are Chinese，Indian and Thai foods.At home we eat too much fast food.
（1）Among the above four children， probably likes living here best.
A.Luck
B.Zinah
C.Jarek
D.David
（2）In Zinah's eyes，her maths teacher in India might be .
A.cold
B.strict
C.patient
D.humorous
（3）According to the passage，which one is true in the following？
A.Students in Poland can go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunch time.
B.It's easy for Zinah to communicate with them.
C.For Daisy and Luck，they prefer food in Britain than in the USA.
D.All of the students above dislike their new lives in Britain.
（4）The passage is probably taken from .
A.a travel magazine
B.an education website
C.a geography textbook
D.a business newspaper
4．（8分）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane （拐杖）.His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.She ran over to him，and said with a smile，"Here，sir.Let me give you a hand."Without saying a word，he gave her a smile.She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it.In a soft，clear voice，he said，"Thank you，Miss."
"You're welcome，sir，" she replied，"I will be back in a moment，and if you need anything，just wave at me!"
After he had finished a good meal，Mary brought him the change.She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door.Holding the door open for him，she said，"Come back and see us，sir!" The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table，she was shocked.Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100﹣dollar bill and a note.The note said， "Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too.It shows the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness."
In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant.That was the first time that she，or any of his waitresses，had seen him.
（1）The old man looked .
A.young
B.handsome
C.unusual
D.common
（2）As soon as the old man reached the restaurant，Mary greeted him .
A.politely
B.slowly
C.sadly
D.angrily
（3）Mary told the old man to when he needed something.
A.ring the bell
B.wave at her
C.shout at her
D.phone her
（4）From the article，we can infer the old man was .
A.Mary's father
B.Mary's neighbor
C.the boss of the restaurant
D.a waiter of the restaurant
5．（8分）There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season.At the same time，readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes.A British publishing house（出版社） published the book.It's about how children become sports superstars.
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club.Last season，she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title（联赛冠军）.She is also the captain（队长）of China's women's national volleyball team.When she first joined the national team，the 1.98 meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall.But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）.Since then，the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her.After hard practice，she became a great player.
She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there.When she arrived there，she couldn't speak English well and needed help.But she kept practicing English after her training.After three months，she could easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful？Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.
（1）Zhu Ting is a ．
A.movie star
B.book seller
C.volleyball player
D.news reporter
（2）When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes is a book for ．
A.children
B.players
C.superstars
D.heroes
（3）Zhu couldn't move quickly because she was so ．
A.brave
B.strong
C.valuable
D.tall
（4）These are reasons for Zhu's success Except ．
A.good news
B.her ability
C.hard practice
D.fighting spirit
6．（8分）During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses.But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together.Within 12 days，they made more than 1，500 yuan.Among them，the oldest is twenty﹣one years old，while the youngest is just ten years old.Actually，they are cousins，and they decided to sell vegetables at a market to learn how hard our parents are.
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables.Every morning they had to wake up at three o'clock.Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables.Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）.To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers.
At about 6：30 am，they began to sell vegetables.They peddled （吆喝） loudly to attract （吸引） customers.After several days，they got some experience，too.
For example，it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting.Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
Although they are tired，they gained a lot.
（1）In the writer's opinion，the 12 students' action was .
A.Popular
B.encouraging
C.strange
D.embarrassing
（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to .
A.show how able they were
B.have less hardship of life
C.learn how hard their parents work
D.prepare for their future traveling
（3）They bargained with the sellers to .
A.cut down the cost
B.share their feeling
C.get bigger vegetables
D.attract more customers
（4）It's clear that .
A.they took up the temporary stall in turn
B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag
C.they are tired，but they gained a lot.
D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes
三、语法填空（共 10 小题，共计 10 分）
7．（10分）One day before my final exam，my dad gave me a gift.It（1） （complete）changed my life.
On that day，I had a fight with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I（2） （open） it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was "THE SECRET".However，I was in no mood（心情）to watch it.I sat down to study，but I have so many（3） （problem）in my life ﹣ the fight，the sleepless nights and my poor health.Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer.Why I have so many problems？Just then，I saw the DVD again.Maybe it would be（4） （ help）.I turned on my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it.The moving（动人的） stories of human beings made me so moved（5） I wouldn't forget any of them.
Thanks to my father's gift "THE SECRET"，I discovered（6） （me）.Everybody （7） （have）difficulties in their lives.The（8） （much）important thing is that you should be brave enough to face them.Now I have started getting on well（9） my studies and my friends.And I'm in good health，too.I often hear people say，"Wow!What an （10） （excited）life you have!"
四、单词拼写（共5 小题，计分5 分）根据下列短文及所给汉语注释，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
8．（5分）Dear boys and girls，
How time flies!I still remember the day when I first met you.Now you are going to graduate in（1） （六月）.
We have been together for almost three years.Do you remember the basketball match in your second year of junior high school？You won the first prize.You had worked so hard that you deserved（应得）it.
Here are some things that I want each of you to keep in mind.First，be honest and never tell lies.Second，be nice to others and don't do anything to hurt others.（2） （第三），read good books.We can learn a lot of things from reading，but the man who does not read good books has no（3） （优势）over the man who reads them.And you must believe in yourselves and be（4） （渴望的，口渴的）for what you don't know.I wish you could
（5） （实现）your dreams some day.Farewell（再见），my dear students.I will remember you forever.
Sincerely
Your English teacher
五、综合填空（共10 小题，计分10 分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
9．（10分）recycling，be known for，especially，out，because，we，put，smaller，building，create
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Actually，they can be（1） to good use.Nothing is a waste if you have a（2） mind.For example，Amy is a most unusual woman who built a house（3） of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old（4） around her town that were pulled down.Amy is not the only one who is good at（5） .Jessica Wang from Hong Kong（6） like to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful.There is another man called Wang Tao.He （7） using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces like animals and humans，some are（8） ones you can put at home.The art not only brings happiness to（9） ，but it also shows that the even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.It's important to enjoy the art in our daily lives，（10） it can make life colorful.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息，在 74-78 小题中的空白处填入适当词语， 使其意思与短文内容一致（每空不超过三个词）
10．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th the Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug.6，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The first Asian Games was held in 1951.Now it is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot for China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service noted.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums（体育馆），including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.
The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image，China Youth Daily reported.
For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）.The theme for the Hangzhou Asia Games are "green，smart，economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）".All the Games' buildings will be environmental friendly.
（1）The 2022 Asian Games will be held in of China.
（2）Guangzhou was the city to host the Asian Games in China.
（3）The first Asian Games was held in .
（4）The Beijing Asian Games helped the world see China and its .
（5）All the 2022 Asian Games' buildings will be good for the .
七、书面表达（共15 分）
11．（15分）初中生活就要结束了。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说说你的过去三年初中生活的回忆和对未来的计划.
三年中里有很多的美好回忆：1）交了一些好朋友并且玩得愉快；
2）参加了学校各种活动并且加入了游泳俱乐部；
3）九年级时克服英语学习上的困难并 取得好成绩
也对未来充满了希望：1）期待着考入理想的高中；
2）......（至少再补充两点个人想法）
写作要求：1）内容必须包含所给要点提示，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2）字数 80 左右，已给出的词句不计入总词数。
Junior high days will be over.Looking back at the past three years，there are many sweet memories
参考答案与解析
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，计分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the（1） A is very busy.So sometimes（2） D is not easy for people to get to work on time.When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream（3） C ？Yes!You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are（4） B in making planes.They are making a new plane﹣﹣Lilium jet.It doesn't look like a plane（5） A an egg.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and（6） C three hundred kilometers in one hour.That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car".Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car.But it can go（7） D and farther than a car.Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.It can stop（8） C .In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and（9） A our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon.（10） B you want to make your trip easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
（1）A.traffic
B.sky
C.train
D.work
（2）A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it
（3）A.come on
B.come back
C.come true
D.come out
（4）A.bored
B.interested
C.disappointed
D.tired
（5）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（6）A.walk
B.swim
C.fly
D.run
（7）A.slower
B.deeper
C.earlier
D.faster
（8）A.where
B.nowhere
C.everywhere
D.somewhere
（9）A.change
B.find
C.lose
D.decide
（10）A.Unless
B.If
C.Whether
D.Although
【分析】本文讲述了由于交通拥挤，于是德国有四名工程师发明了一款小型飞机可以解决人们出行难的问题。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车；work工作。根据There are a lot of cars in the street.（大街上有许多车）可知交通繁忙。故选：A。
（2）代词辨析。this这个；that那个；there那里；it它。根据is not easy for people to get to work可知，只是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is+形容词+to do。句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。故选：D。
（3）动词辨析。come on加油；come back返回；come true实现；come out出版。根据your dream（你的梦想）可知梦想实现。句意：你的梦想能实现吗？故选：C。
（4）形容词辨析。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的；tired劳累的。根据in making planes（制作飞机）可知考查固定用法be interested in doing对某事感兴趣。故选：B。
（5）连词辨析。but但是；and和；so于是；or或者。根据It doesn't look like a plane.（它看起来不像飞机）可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是。句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。故选：A。
（6）动词辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行；run跑步。根据to the sky（到天上）可知只有飞行符合语境。句意：这个巨大的"鸡蛋"可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。故选：C
（7）形容词辨析。slower较慢的；deeper较深的；earlier较早的；faster较快的。根据three hundred kilometres in one hour.（每小时300公里）可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快。句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。故选：D。
（8）代词辨析。where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处；somewhere某处。根据Only a small place is OK.（只要一块小地方就可以）可知停放方便。句意：它可以停在任何地方。故选：C。
（9）动词辨析。change改变；find发现；lose丢失；decide决定。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式。故选：A。
（10）连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否；Although虽然。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny（你想让你的旅行变得容易又有趣），表示买一台飞行车的条件，句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？故选：B。
二、阅读理解（共20 小题，计分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）At 8，844，43 meters high，Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth.While it is famous for its beautiful views，parts of the mountain are facing a problem：rubbish.Every year，thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish，such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN，over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain.To reduce rubbish，China is limiting（限制）the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it，and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year， removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons （公吨） of rubbish.
This year，the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean﹣up activity.The local government is also setting up stations to sort（分类），recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing？ B
A.Air pollution.
B.Rubbish.
C.Noise.
D.Water pollution.
（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring？ D
A.140.
B.5，200.
C.4 million.
D.300.
（3）The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means D .
A.using up
B.making better
C.putting on
D.taking away
（4）The artists will show their art works in order to D .
A.teach people to make works of art
B.help people to know about Qomolangma
C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D．remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
【分析】文章主要讲珠穆拉玛峰面临垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"while it is famous for its beautiful views，parts of the mountain are facing a problem：rubbish."（虽然它以美丽的景色而闻名，但山上的一些地方却面临着一个问题：垃圾）可知珠穆拉玛峰面临垃圾问题。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it，and only during spring."（只有300人可以爬，只有在春天）可知300人人被允许春天去爬北边的山。故答案为D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"Local people cleaned the mountain last year，removing rubbish at a height of 5，200，meters"（当地人去年清扫了这座山，__5200米高的垃圾）可知removing应该是"清除"的意思。故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain"（这些艺术作品提醒人们爬山时候不要乱扔垃圾）可知艺术家展示艺术作品是为了提醒人们不要在爬山乱扔垃圾。故答案为D。
3．（8分）Every year，more than 26，000 children arrive in Britain.We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek，Poland
I don't know anybody from Poland here，but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind.We are in the same class!I like teachers here.At home，the teachers seem a bit strict and serious.There are a lot of rules，too.Here，teachers are patient and don't give much homework.We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime.We can't do that in Poland.
Zinah，India
It's too cold here!I hate doing sports，especially outside in winter.The teacher here is very serious about sports.I prefer science and maths.I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny，just like my maths teacher in India.The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly.I'm from a small village school.I think it's hard to communicate with them.
Daisy &Luck，the USA
My sister and I like living here best.It's cool!My sister loves the British accent （口音）.Everybody here is very polite.But we don't understand all your strange words﹣we say "yard" not "garden" and "apartment" not "flat".The food is better here.There are Chinese，Indian and Thai foods.At home we eat too much fast food.
（1）Among the above four children， A probably likes living here best.
A.Luck
B.Zinah
C.Jarek
D.David
（2）In Zinah's eyes，her maths teacher in India might be D .
A.cold
B.strict
C.patient
D.humorous
（3）According to the passage，which one is true in the following？ C
A.Students in Poland can go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunch time.
B.It's easy for Zinah to communicate with them.
C.For Daisy and Luck，they prefer food in Britain than in the USA.
D.All of the students above dislike their new lives in Britain.
（4）The passage is probably taken from B .
A.a travel magazine
B.an education website
C.a geography textbook
D.a business newspaper
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第三个方框中的语句My sister and I like living here best.（我姐姐和我最喜欢住在这里。）可知，Luck喜欢这里的生活。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中语句I love the maths class because the teacher is realy funny ，just like my maths teacher in India.（我喜欢数学课，因为老师真的很有趣，就像我在印度的数学老师一样。）可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽、幽默，故选D。
（3）理解推测题。根据第三个方框The food is better here.There are Chinese，Indian and Thai foods.At home we eat too much fast food.（这里的食物更好。有中国菜、印度菜和泰国菜。在家里我们吃太多快餐。）可推测他们更喜欢英国的食物而不是美国的。故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关。故选B。
4．（8分）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane （拐杖）.His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.She ran over to him，and said with a smile，"Here，sir.Let me give you a hand."Without saying a word，he gave her a smile.She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it.In a soft，clear voice，he said，"Thank you，Miss."
"You're welcome，sir，" she replied，"I will be back in a moment，and if you need anything，just wave at me!"
After he had finished a good meal，Mary brought him the change.She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door.Holding the door open for him，she said，"Come back and see us，sir!" The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table，she was shocked.Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100﹣dollar bill and a note.The note said， "Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too.It shows the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness."
In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant.That was the first time that she，or any of his waitresses，had seen him.
（1）The old man looked C .
A.young
B.handsome
C.unusual
D.common
（2）As soon as the old man reached the restaurant，Mary greeted him A .
A.politely
B.slowly
C.sadly
D.angrily
（3）Mary told the old man to B when he needed something.
A.ring the bell
B.wave at her
C.shout at her
D.phone her
（4）From the article，we can infer the old man was C .
A.Mary's father
B.Mary's neighbor
C.the boss of the restaurant
D.a waiter of the restaurant
【分析】文章讲述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋，走进了一家餐馆。服务员Mary看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人，老人很满意，走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，原来他就是这家店的老板。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.（他那件旧夹克和旧鞋子使他那天不同寻常。）可知这位老人看起来不同寻常。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据She ran over to him，and said with a smile，"Here，sir.Let me give you a hand."（她跑过去对他微笑着说："来，先生，让我帮你一把。"）可推断出老人一到餐厅，Mary就礼貌地向他打招呼。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 "You're welcome，sir，" she replied，"I will be back in a moment，and if you need anything，just wave at me!"（"不客气，先生，"她回答，"我一会儿就回来，如果你需要什么，就向我挥手！"）可知Mary 告诉老人需要什么东西时向她挥手。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant.（事实上，这位老人是这家餐馆的老板。）可知这位老人是这家餐馆的老板。故选C。
5．（8分）There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season.At the same time，readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes.A British publishing house（出版社） published the book.It's about how children become sports superstars.
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club.Last season，she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title（联赛冠军）.She is also the captain（队长）of China's women's national volleyball team.When she first joined the national team，the 1.98 meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall.But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）.Since then，the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her.After hard practice，she became a great player.
She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there.When she arrived there，she couldn't speak English well and needed help.But she kept practicing English after her training.After three months，she could easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful？Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.
（1）Zhu Ting is a C ．
A.movie star
B.book seller
C.volleyball player
D.news reporter
（2）When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes is a book for A ．
A.children
B.players
C.superstars
D.heroes
（3）Zhu couldn't move quickly because she was so D ．
A.brave
B.strong
C.valuable
D.tall
（4）These are reasons for Zhu's success Except A ．
A.good news
B.her ability
C.hard practice
D.fighting spirit
【分析】本文主要讲了中国排球运动员朱婷的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.（关于中国排球运动员朱婷有很多好消息。）可知朱婷是中国排球运动员。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up ﹣ Sports Heroes．（读者可以在一本儿童读物《当我成长为体育英雄》中找到她的故事。）可以推测出，这是一本适合孩子们的书，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段the 1.98﹣meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall.（这个1.98米高的女孩发现很难快速移动，因为她太高了。）可知这个1.98米高的女孩发现很难快速移动，因为她太高了。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段What makes Zhu Ting successful ？Working hard and never giving up are the key to success．（朱婷成功的原因是什么？努力训练，永不放弃是成功的关键，）及上文自学习英语，可知还包括她的能力。结合选项，用排除法可以推测出，不包括"好消息"。故选A。
6．（8分）During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses.But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together.Within 12 days，they made more than 1，500 yuan.Among them，the oldest is twenty﹣one years old，while the youngest is just ten years old.Actually，they are cousins，and they decided to sell vegetables at a market to learn how hard our parents are.
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables.Every morning they had to wake up at three o'clock.Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables.Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）.To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers.
At about 6：30 am，they began to sell vegetables.They peddled （吆喝） loudly to attract （吸引） customers.After several days，they got some experience，too.
For example，it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting.Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
Although they are tired，they gained a lot.
（1）In the writer's opinion，the 12 students' action was B .
A.Popular
B.encouraging
C.strange
D.embarrassing
（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to C .
A.show how able they were
B.have less hardship of life
C.learn how hard their parents work
D.prepare for their future traveling
（3）They bargained with the sellers to A .
A.cut down the cost
B.share their feeling
C.get bigger vegetables
D.attract more customers
（4）It's clear that C .
A.they took up the temporary stall in turn
B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag
C.they are tired，but they gained a lot.
D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes
【分析】本文讲述了两个表兄弟暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的价值的故事。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据"a specia1 group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school."这群特殊的中国中学生决定品尝校外生活的艰辛。结合后文讲了两兄弟卖菜的故事，可以看出这说明作者对这种行为是赞同的，认为这种行为是令人鼓舞的，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Compared to traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are"与旅行相比，这种社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们了解父母有多艰辛。可知，这对表兄弟决定在市场卖菜是为了解父母的艰辛，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers."为了降低成本，他们学会了与卖家讨价还价.可知，他们与卖家讨价还价是为了降低成本，故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据原文的"Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall （临时摊位）."他们中的一些人去当地市场临时摆摊。可知，他们中的一些人去当地市场占据一个临时摊位，不是轮流占据一个临时摊位，因此A项错误。根据原文"When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag."当蔬菜太重时，他们应该多给顾客一个塑料袋。可知，只有蔬菜太重的时候他们才会给顾客塑料袋，因此B项错误。根据原文"Although they are tired，they gained a lot."虽然他们很累，但他们收获了很多。可知，他们虽然累，但是收获了很多，因此C项正确。根据原文"Everyone took notes and shared their feelings."每个人都做了记录，分享了他们的感受。可知，每个人都会做记录，D错误，故选C。
三、语法填空（共 10 小题，共计 10 分）
7．（10分）One day before my final exam，my dad gave me a gift.It（1） completely （complete）changed my life.
On that day，I had a fight with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I（2） opened （open） it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was "THE SECRET".However，I was in no mood（心情）to watch it.I sat down to study，but I have so many（3） problems （problem）in my life ﹣ the fight，the sleepless nights and my poor health.Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer.Why I have so many problems？Just then，I saw the DVD again.Maybe it would be（4） helpful （ help）.I turned on my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it.The moving（动人的） stories of human beings made me so moved（5） that I wouldn't forget any of them.
Thanks to my father's gift "THE SECRET"，I discovered（6） myself （me）.Everybody （7） has （have）difficulties in their lives.The（8） most （much）important thing is that you should be brave enough to face them.Now I have started getting on well（9） with my studies and my friends.And I'm in good health，too.I often hear people say，"Wow!What an （10） exciting （excited）life you have!"
【分析】短文讲了作者在期末考试之前和朋友打架，心情十分糟糕，看了父亲送给自己的DVD之后，作者明白了每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折，最重要的事就是要有足够的勇气去面对它们。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：那彻底改变了我的生活。设空处后面有动词changed，表明并这里要用副词修饰，complete的副词修饰为completely。故填completely。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：我打开了，看到里面有一张DVD。And连接的前后部分时态要一致，后面saw是一般过去时，前面也要用一般过去时，open要用过去式形式opened。故填opened。
（3）考查名词。句意：我坐下来学习，但是我生活中有很多问题﹣﹣吵架、失眠还有我的糟糕的健康。设空处前面有many（很多），表明这里要用名词的复数形式，problem、的复数形式为problems。故填problems。
（4）考查形容词。句意：或许那会是有帮助的。设空处前面有系动词be，表明这里要用形容词，help的形容词形式是helpful。故填helpful。
（5）考查连词。句意：这些人类的故事是如此的动人以至于我一个也忘不掉。分析句子可知，该句含有so...that...（如此......以至于......）固定搭配。故填that。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：由于我父亲的礼物"秘密"，我发现了自我。根据上下句提示可知这里应该用反身代词形式，me的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
（7）考查动词。句意：每个人在他们的生活中都会有困难。everybody（每个人）作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式，have的单数为has。故填has。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的问题是你应该勇敢地去面对它们。空格中给出了形容词，其前加了the，表明这里要形容词的最高级形式，much的最高级形式为most。故填most。
（9）考查介词。句意：现在我已经能够处理好我的学习，和朋友相处得也很好了。句中get on well后面跟介词with，构成固定搭配：get on well with...（和......相处得很好）。故填with。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你拥有的是多么精彩的生活呀！life（生活）要用修饰"物"的形容词，即exciting。故填exciting。
四、单词拼写（共5 小题，计分5 分）根据下列短文及所给汉语注释，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
8．（5分）Dear boys and girls，
How time flies!I still remember the day when I first met you.Now you are going to graduate in（1） June （六月）.
We have been together for almost three years.Do you remember the basketball match in your second year of junior high school？You won the first prize.You had worked so hard that you deserved（应得）it.
Here are some things that I want each of you to keep in mind.First，be honest and never tell lies.Second，be nice to others and don't do anything to hurt others.（2） Third （第三），read good books.We can learn a lot of things from reading，but the man who does not read good books has no（3） advantage/advantages （优势）over the man who reads them.And you must believe in yourselves and be（4） thirsty （渴望的，口渴的）for what you don't know.I wish you could
（5） achieve/realize （实现）your dreams some day.Farewell（再见），my dear students.I will remember you forever.
Sincerely
Your English teacher
【分析】本文主要介绍了在毕业前夕，英语老师对同学们的毕业寄语。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在你们将要在六月毕业了。根据汉语提示，故答案为June。
（2）考查副词。句意：第三，读好书。根据汉语提示，故答案为Third。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是那个没有读好书的人对读好的人没有优势。根据汉语提示，优势是一方面的，也可以是多方面的，故答案为advantage/advantages。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你必须要相信你自己，渴望你不知道的东西。根据汉语提示，故答案为thirsty。
（5）考查动词。句意：我希望有一天你们能实现你们的梦想。根据汉语提示，前面的词语是情态动词。故答案为achieve/realize。
五、综合填空（共10 小题，计分10 分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
9．（10分）recycling，be known for，especially，out，because，we，put，smaller，building，create
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Actually，they can be（1） put to good use.Nothing is a waste if you have a（2） creative mind.For example，Amy is a most unusual woman who built a house（3） out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old（4） buildings around her town that were pulled down.Amy is not the only one who is good at（5） recycling .Jessica Wang from Hong Kong（6） especially like to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful.There is another man called Wang Tao.He （7） is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces like animals and humans，some are（8） smaller ones you can put at home.The art not only brings happiness to（9） us ，but it also shows that the even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.It's important to enjoy the art in our daily lives，（10） because it can make life colorful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个废物再利用达人的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们可以得到很好的利用。前面的词语是can be，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成情态动词的被动语态。故答案为put。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你有一个有创意的脑子，没有什么东西是没有用的。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空。故答案为creative。
（3）考查介词。句意：Amy是一个很不寻常的女人，她用垃圾建造了一个房子。out of固定短语，用…（材料），故答案为out。
（4）考查名词。句意：窗子和门是从她镇周围被拉到的大楼里拿出来的。复数名词表示一类事物。故答案为buildings。
（5）考查动名词。句意：Amy不是唯一的擅长废物利用的人。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空。故答案为recycling。
（6）考查副词。句意：香港的Jessica Wang特别喜欢用就牛仔裤制作手包。副词修饰动词，故答案为especially。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：他因使用铁和老汽车的其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。be known for固定短语，因...而闻名，故答案为is known for。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：一些是更小一点的，你可以放在家里。与前面的large相对，应该是更小的，故答案为smaller。
（9）考查代词。句意：这些艺术品不仅给我们带来了幸福。前面的词语是介词to，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故答案为us。
（10）考查连词。句意：在日常生活中欣赏艺术品是重要的，因为它可以让生活丰富多彩。故答案为because。
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息，在 74-78 小题中的空白处填入适当词语， 使其意思与短文内容一致（每空不超过三个词）
10．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th the Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug.6，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The first Asian Games was held in 1951.Now it is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot for China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service noted.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums（体育馆），including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.
The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image，China Youth Daily reported.
For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）.The theme for the Hangzhou Asia Games are "green，smart，economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）".All the Games' buildings will be environmental friendly.
（1）The 2022 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou of China.
（2）Guangzhou was the second city to host the Asian Games in China.
（3）The first Asian Games was held in 1951 .
（4）The Beijing Asian Games helped the world see China and its achievements .
（5）All the 2022 Asian Games' buildings will be good for the environment .
【分析】本文主要讲了2022年亚运会将在中国杭州举办，以及国人所做的准备工作。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th the Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（2022年将是中国体育事业的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。）可知，2022年第19届亚运会将在杭州举办。介词后面应跟名词，故填Hangzhou。
（2）考查数词。根据It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.（它将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。）可知，广州是中国第二个举办亚运会的城市。the后面应跟数词的序数词形式，故填second。
（3）考查数词。根据The first Asian Games was held in 1951.（第一届亚运会于1951年举行。）可知，第一届亚运会是1951年举行的。年份前面常用介词in，故填1951。
（4）考查名词。根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.（亚运会帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。）可知，北京亚运会帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。形容词性的物主代词后面应跟名词，中国取得了许多辉煌的成就，应用名词复数形式，故填achievements。
（5）考查名词。根据All the Games' buildings will be environmental friendly.（亚运会的所有建筑都将是环保型的。）可知，2022年亚运会的所有建筑都将有利于环境。定冠词the后面应跟名词，故填environment。
七、书面表达（共15 分）
11．（15分）初中生活就要结束了。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说说你的过去三年初中生活的回忆和对未来的计划.
三年中里有很多的美好回忆：1）交了一些好朋友并且玩得愉快；
2）参加了学校各种活动并且加入了游泳俱乐部；
3）九年级时克服英语学习上的困难并 取得好成绩
也对未来充满了希望：1）期待着考入理想的高中；
2）......（至少再补充两点个人想法）
写作要求：1）内容必须包含所给要点提示，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2）字数 80 左右，已给出的词句不计入总词数。
Junior high days will be over.Looking back at the past three years，there are many sweet memories
【分析】【高分句型一】
I look forward to being admitted to the ideal high school.我期待能考入理想的高中。look forward to 期待。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I will study harder and exercise more.同时我会更努力学习和锻炼身体。At the same time同时。
【解答】Junior high days will be over.Looking back at the past three years，there are many sweet memories.My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.In the first year，I made some good friends，I took part in all kinds of school activities and the swimming clubs and had a lot of fun. （交了一些好朋友并且玩得愉快，加了学校各种活动并且加入了游泳俱乐部）However，I didn't work very hard in class.In Grade 8，I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English，and I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts.This year ，with Mr.Zhang's help，my English level has been improving and I have the ability to do good work.My reports in Grade 9 were much better than in Grade 7 and 8.（九年级时克服英语学习上的困难并 取得好成绩）I look forward to being admitted to the ideal high school. 【高分句型一】（希望）At the same time，I will study harder and exercise more.【高分句型二】（想法）
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