初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .课堂教学课件ppt
展开1. He has t wrk hard t _______ his family. 2. These scientists are ding __________ n the serius illness.
research feed reasn situatin symbl nature suthwest
Revisin Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx.
3. Can yu tell me the ______ why yu are always late fr schl?4. His healthy ________ is getting better and better.5. These animals are living happily in the ______ reserve.6. Tibet is in ___________ f China. 7. A pigen(鸽子) is a __________ f peace.
Find ut the fllwing sentences in Unit 1 and Unit 2.
They allw the pandas t live in the wild.We all need t help animals live in peace.We’d like everyne t have the experience f seeing pandas in the wild.In rder t prtect pandas in the wild, the gvernment is creating nature parks.The WWF is wrking hard t save them all.
1. 动词不定式做宾语补足语
不定式做宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明。 1)带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:要求允许提议(ask, allw, advise),期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encurage),教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want),等待希望愿意(wait fr, wish, wuld like / lve)。如: I’d invite her t have dinner at my huse. We shuld allw the children t chse their wn clthes.
2)不带t的不定式作宾补 在主动句里,动词不定式在使役动词(make, let, have)或感官动词(feel, listen t, hear, lk at, see, watch, ntice)之后作宾补时,不定式需省去t。包括四“看”:lk at, bserve, see, watch,三“让”:have, let, make,二“听”:hear, listen t,一“感觉”:feel,一“注意”:ntice。如:
I felt smene pen my dr. 我感觉有人开了我的门。 Please listen t me sing the sng again. 请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。 Yu can’t let the by stand in the sun. 你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。 Yu must watch me carefully d everything. 你必须仔细观察我所做的一切。
注意: 感官动词后既可跟省略t的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。其区别是:前者强调动作的全过程或经常性;后者则强调动作在进行(片断)。试比较: I heard her sing. 我听见她唱了歌。 I heard her singing. 我听见她正在唱歌。
3)带t或不带t的不定式作宾补 动词help后接动词不定式作补语,t可带可不带。 They can help yu t learn English. Using email English helps yu write quickly.
4)不定式做宾语补足语时,如果要表达否定的意思,要在t d前加nt, 构成nt t d的形式。如: Tm tld me nt t tuch anything. Mther tld us nt t make t much nise.
2. 动词不定式做目的状语
如果想要表达“做某事是为了什么”,可以用动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语。不定式做目的状语时,可以放在句首,页可以放在句尾。置于句首时常表示强调。如: In rder t catch the early bus, she gt up very early. A grup f yung peple gt tgether t discuss this questin. She came t this city t visit her daughter.
3. 不定式做原因状语和结果状语1)原因状语,多见于“sb.+be+adj.+t d...”结构句中。如: I feel very lucky t have him. He ran ut f mney t buy ld bikes. 2)结果状语,多见于“”,“enugh t...”结构句中。如: I’m t tired t d it well. The rm is big enugh fr three peple t live in.
1)原因状语,多见于“sb.+be+adj.+t d...”结构句中。如: I feel very lucky t have him. He ran ut f mney t buy ld bikes. 2)结果状语,多见于“…”,“enugh t...”结构句中。如: I’m t tired t d it well. The rm is big enugh fr three peple t live in.
1. I tld Bb _____ the TV since it was t late. (2001陕西) A. turn ff B. turns ff C. turning ff D. t turn ff2. My parents asked me _____ hme earlier yesterday. (2000北京朝阳区) A. get B. getting C. t get D. gt
3. The greedy inn-keeper nce made the pr herin ______ twice a day. (2001上海) A. dance B. dances C. danced D. t dance4. --- Is Wei Fang gd at singing? --- Yes, she is. We ften hear her ______ in the next rm. (2001苏州) A. t sing B. sings C. sing D. singing
5.—What did yur teacher say this mrning?—She tld us ______ make faces in class. (2013湖北随州) A. t nt B. nt t C. d nt D. didn't6. Jessica's parents always encurage her ____________ut her pinins. (2013辽宁鞍山)A. speak B. speaking C. t speak D. will speak
( ) 7. Drivers shuldn't be allwed _______ after drinking, r they will break the law. (2012湖北咸宁) A. drive B. driving C. t drive D. t be driven
( ) 8. The teacher tld the students _______ any fd int the cmputer rm. (2010广东广州) A. nt t bring B. nt bring C. dn’t bring D. bring nt
( ) 9. As teenagers, we’re ld enugh ______ with husewrk. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean ur wn rms. (2010黑龙江·哈尔滨) A.t help B.helping C.helped
( ) 10. Danny did all kinds f things t make the baby ______. (2010甘肃兰州) A. t stp crying B. stp crying C. t stp t cry D. stp t cry
( ) 11. ______ ut yur lve. The wrld will becme a nicer place t live in. (2012河南) A. Speak B. T speak C. Spke D. Speaking
( ) 12. Father ften tells me _____ t much time n cmputer games. (2010河南) A. dn’t spend B. nt spend C. nt t spend D. nt spending
( ) 13. _________ English well, he practice speaking English every day. (2010黑龙江) A. LearnB. LearningC. T learn
( ) 14. If prices rise t high, the gvernment has t d smething _________ it. (2011山东临沂) A. stp B. stpped C. stpping D. t stp
( ) 15. What time d yu expect her ________? (2011山东威海) A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. t arrive
( ) 16. Teachers ften tell us _____ in the river after schl. (2011四川内江) A. dn't swim B. nt swim C. nt t swim
( ) 17. Drivers shuldn’t be allwed _____ after drinking, r they will break the law. (2011山西) A. drive B. driving C. t drive
( ) 18.When I was walking past the windw, I nticed Wang Fei _____ my hmewrk. I really gt______. (2011山东烟台) A. cpying, annyed B. cpying, annying C. cpy, annyed D. cpied, annyed
( ) 19. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ ff the lights after class. (2013四川南充) A. turning B. turned C. t turn
( ) 20. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children. (2013江苏淮安) A. talk B. talked C. talking D. t talk
Listen and cmplete the pster.
Wildlife Club
We started this club because we want t _________________________.2. We started this club in rder t ___________________.3. We wuld like mre students t _______________________.4. We want t decide ___________________________.5. We need t tell peple abut ___________________________.
help animals in danger
get mre ideas
cme t ur meetings
which kind f animal t help
animals in danger
Read the email and chse the crrect answer.
( ) 1. Sally is writing t her ___________. a) aunt b) teacher c) friend( ) 2. Marwell Wildlife helps ________/ a) animals in danger b) scientists c) visitrs
( ) 3. Scientists d research abut _____. a) feeding animals b) wrking with animals c) prtecting animals
The gvernment is trying _________ plans t prtect animals in danger.2. He sent an email _________ peple what was happening.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
develp feed save tell
e.g. They are wrking hard ____________ a better life fr pandas.
3. In rder ________ pandas, peple will grw mre bamb in the muntains.4. The z asks us nt ______ the animals.
Arund the wrld Animals in danger
The blue whale
the wild Bactrian camel
Nrthwest China and MngliaThe nly species with 2 humps1000 left in the wild
Mdule task Make a plan t set up a wildlife club.
What animals yu’re ging t helpWhen yu’re ging t meetWhat yu’re ging t dWhere yu’re ging t meet
1. It is very interesting _________ (read) the stry.2. Nw yu need ________ (have) a gd rest at hme.3. My father desn’t want me _____________ (play) with the naughty by.
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
4. My sister wrks hard ________ (pay) fr my educatin.5. Stp __________ (have) supper. Supper is ready. 6. The bss makes the wrkers _______ (wrk) hard every day.7. My English teacher tries ______ (help) me imprve my English.8. Yu’d better _______ (get) up early t catch the first bus.
II. 按每小题的要求完成句子。
1. he / happy / see/ his father (连词成句)___________________________________2. they wrte the letter me the news (把t tell放在句中正确的位置)___________________________________
He is happy t see his father.
They wrte the letter t tell me the news.
3. Mst animals are in danger because peple kill them fr meat.(就画线部分进行提问)______________________________________4. Pandas are in danger.(就画线部分进行提问)_______________________________________
Why are mst animals in danger?
What are in danger?
III. 根据下面汉语及英语提示完成句子。
1. 我的爷爷喜欢养宠物, 例如猫。My grandpa likes t keep a pet, ____________, a cat.2. 你能查清楚他什么时候离开这儿吗?Can yu __________________ when he left here?3. 我妈妈经常给我的猫喂牛奶喝。My mther ften _________ my cat _________ milk.
4. 如果你把这件衣服带走, 我会很冷的。If yu _______ the cat ______, I will feel very cld.5. 海里的鱼越来越少了。The fish is getting ___________ in the sea. 6. 我们家乡以大米为生。We ______________ rice in ur hmetwn.7. 这个公司将为我们提供很多关于教育方面的信息。The cmpany will __________ a lt f infrmatin abut educatin ___________ us.
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