2022年中考英语复习学案语法专项宾语从句

这是一份2022年中考英语复习学案语法专项宾语从句，共6页。学案主要包含了引导词，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句的时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★ 一、引导词
1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作
任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略
He said (that) he wanted t stay at hme.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
I want t knw if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I culd help him.
☆if/whether区别
▲whether可与r或r nt连用Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt.
▲当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导Whether it is true r nt, I can’t tell.
▲whether可以引导带t的不定式。I dn’t knw whether t accept r refuse.
▲whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings.
3. 当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由wh, what, which，when, where, why, hw等特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。这些代词和副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
D yu knw wh they are waiting fr?
Can yu tell me where the N.3 bus stp is?
I dn’t knw why the train is late.
★二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) yu will like this schl sn.
Can yu tell me hw I can get t z?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
★三、宾语从句的时态
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）
I dn’t think (that) yu are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can yu tell me hw I can get t the railway statin?
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
He asked what time it was.
He tld me that he was preparing fr the sprts meet.
He asked if yu had written t Peter.
He said that he wuld g back t the U.S. sn.
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
Our teacher said that January is the first mnth f the year.
Scientists have prved that the earth turns arund the sun.
Part2 真题练习
1.（2021 北京中考）—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday mrning
A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
2.（2021 福建中考） — D yu knw _______________? — Sure. On May 15th.
A. where China's Tianwen-1 prbe landed
B. hw China's Tianwen-1 prbe landed n Mars
C. when China's Tianwen-1 prbe landed n Mars
【答案】C
3.（2021 甘肃天水中考）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—The day after tmrrw.
A. when we had the schl leavers’ partyB. when did we have the schl leavers’ party
C. when will we have the schl leavers' partyD. when we will have the schl leavers’ party
【答案】D
4.（2021 黑龙江牡丹江中考）I plan t g t the Lianing Museum, but I’m nt sure ________.
A. hw I can get thereB. hw can I get thereC. hw culd I get there
【答案】A
5.（2021 湖北鄂州中考） —Culd yu tell me ________ fr the cming hlidays?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A. where are yu gingB. where yu g
C. where yu are gingD. where yu went
【答案】C
6.（2021 湖北十堰中考）—What did the teacher say just nw?
—He asked me _________.
A. hw culd I wrk it utB. when did I g t the library
C. why I lked unhappy thenD. wh I am waiting fr
【答案】C
7.（2021 吉林长春中考）—Dave, culd yu tell me ________?
—G straight and turn right at the first crssing.
A. hw can I get t Renmin SquareB. hw I can get t Renmin Square
C. when can I get t Renmin SquareD. when I can get t Renmin Square
【答案】B
8.（2021江苏连云港中考）Tmrrw is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A. when shall we give ut the leafletsB. what we can d t recycle things
C. hw shuld we save mre energyD. whether can we make ur city greener
【答案】B
9.（2021 江苏南京中考）―D yu knw ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
A. when the end-f-term cncert beganB. when did the end-f-term cncert begin
C. when the end-f-term cncert will beginD. when will the end-f-term cncert begin
【答案】C
10.（2021 江苏南通中考）—A celebratin fr the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wndering ________.
—Let’s have a discussin abut it this afternn.
A. hw will we get thereB. which clubs will take part
C. what we culd d fr itD. whether can we d smething fr it
【答案】C
11.（2021 江苏苏州中考）—Amy, I wnder ________ in the street when I cme t pick yu up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the frnt gate and it’s cvered in lvely white flwers at the mment.
A. hw will I find yur huseB. hw I will find yur huse
C. when I will find yur huseD. when will I find yur huse
【答案】B
12.（2021 辽宁营口中考） —Are yu lking frward t the picnic tmrrw? I’m wndering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will d and see
C. hw will we climb up the muntain
D. when we will meet at the schl gate
【答案】D
13.（2021 湖北武汉中考）— What did Daniel say t yu?
— He asked me ________.
A. hw did I get t Hubei MuseumB. why I liked ht-dry ndles s much
C. hw many bridges are there in WuhanD. what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
14.（2021 青海西宁中考）—Hi, Mary! I want t g t Qinghai Museum, but I am nt sure ________ get there.
—Dn’t wrry. Let me tell yu.
A. hw culd IB. hw I canC. hw can ID. hw I did
【答案】B
15.（2021 江苏扬州中考）—By the way, culd yu tell us ________?
—Frm the Internet.
A. why are yu interested in ur cmpany
B. why yu are interested in ur cmpany
C. where did yu hear abut ur cmpany
D. where yu heard abut ur cmpany
【答案】D
16.（2021 辽宁辽阳中考） —Uncle Li, I wnder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves f the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the mst beautiful.
A. when I can eat Beijing Duck
B. what the weather is like
C where I can enjy the beautiful autumn
D. hw I can get t the Great Wall
【答案】C
17.（2021 辽宁盘锦中考）We haven’t decided ________.
A. that we will repair ur huseB. when did we g t the party
C. where we went n vacatinD. whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
18.（2021 山东菏泽中考）—Culd yu please shw me ________?
—Sure. First f all yu’d better make sure yu’ve gt everything yu need.
A. hw can I make a Chinese lantern
B. hw I can make a Chinese lantern
C. hw culd I make a Chinese lantern
【答案】B
19.（2021 山东临沂中考）— Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
— Sure. Yu can take the N. 2 bus frm here and get ff in frnt f the cinema.
A. when Sun Cinema clses tday
B. hw I can get t Sun Cinema
C. hw can I get t Sun Cinema
【答案】B
20.（2021 江苏宿迁中考） —Sam, can yu tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A. what Alice’s jb isB. what is Alice’s jb
C. what Alice’s jb wasD. what was Alice’s jb
【答案】A