2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版选修6

Unit 17  单元主题语篇训练

Ⅰ.完形填空

Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays.My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school.I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses.My wife has built extra stress.On top of that, my father­in­law__3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.

In these circumstances I have two mental __5__： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self­confidence and consistency, and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.

I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__.My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a __10__ man one day.I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__.While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.

Two months later, __13__， I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary.Time has healed my wife's mental stress __14__ the death of her father.My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！

As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life.So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.

1．A.admission　　　　　　　 B．benefit

C．diploma  D．permission

解析：选A　根据后文“the admissions for ...”可知，作者的儿子没有被好学校录取(admission)，故选A。

2．A.share  B．reduce

C．break  D．raise

解析：选B　根据前文“Being jobless for the last three months”可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少(reduce)开支，故选B。

3．A.showed up  B．set off

C．fell down  D．passed away

解析：选D　根据后文“the death of her father”可知，作者的岳父去世(passed away)了，故选D。

4．A.putting  B．finding

C．forming  D．lifting

解析：选A　根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加剧了家庭的困境。put ... into a ... state“使……处于……的状态”。故选A。

5．A.problems  B．concerns

C．choices  D．activities

解析：选C　根据下文的“I choose the second option”可知，作者面临两个选择(choices)，故选C。

6．A.link  B．replace

C．mix  D．exchange

解析：选B　本句为短语replace sth.with sth.“用某物替代某物”，故选B。

7．A.regret  B．stop

C．keep  D．risk

解析：选C　用强大的精神力量，比如自信、坚持取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续(keep)找工作。故选C。

8．A.practicing  B．suffering

C．producing  D．relieving

解析：选B　参见下题解析。

9．A.intelligence  B．body

C．character  D．reputation

解析：选C　根据文章可知，作者认为遭受(suffering)不好的事情会让自己的性格(character)更坚强。故选C。

10．A.careful  B．hard­working

C．easy­going  D．successful

解析：选D　作者相信自己的力量会增加自己的信心，让他有一天能够成功(successful)。故选D。

11．A.life  B．wealth

C．time  D．health

解析：选A　作者明白了顺境和逆境都是人生(life)的一部分。故选A。

12．A.hide  B．destroy

C．strengthen  D．kill

解析：选C　作者认为顺境让自己开心，逆境强大(strengthen)他的内心。故选C。

13．A.desperately  B．unwillingly

C．hopefully  D．fortunately

解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运(fortunately)，故选D。

14．A.regardless of  B．due to

C．instead of  D．apart from

解析：选B　时间治愈了作者妻子因为(due to)父亲去世造成的精神压力。故选B。

15．A.occupied  B．empty

C．open  D．closed

解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者儿子被另一所好学校录取了，因为新学年的录取仍在继续。open“开放的”。故选C。

16．A.disappointedly  B．surprisedly

C．deliberately  D．confidently

解析：选D　作者的生活回到了正轨，他可以很自信地(confidently)说，帮助他渡过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极(positive)态度。故选D。

17．A.fight  B．meet

C．change  D．delay

解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者与危机作斗争(fight)，并且战胜了危机，故选A。

18．A.general  B．positive

C．friendly  D．honest

解析：选B　参见16题解析。

19．A.offer  B．expect

C．manage  D．send

解析：选A　本句为offer的用法，offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物”，故选A。

20．A.as if  B．in that

C．now that  D．in case

解析：选D　作者希望当我们处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。in case“假如”。故选D。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

What's the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. __1__ Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.

Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行动物的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, and to “look good”. Let's just face it. __2__ So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience — anger, impatience, blame and shame. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.

Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions — we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. __3__

Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don't really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest — but very present — painful feelings. __4__ But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what's actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what's actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what's happening, the resistance.

__5__ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when I'm bothered.” You can say to yourself, “It's true. I don't like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”

A．Practice positive self­talk.

B．So the solution to pain is an inside job.

C．Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.

D．Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.

E．We ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.

F．The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit­forming.

G．Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。

1．选G　根据空前一句以及空后一句可知，成功地培养耐心需要花费精力，因而推荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，因此当更大的麻烦来临时，我们将已经有耐心应对困难的时刻。故G项符合语境。

2．选F　根据空后一句可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动绝对是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故F项符合语境。

3．选B　根据空前一句可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上面，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦是一种内在的活动。故B项符合语境。

4．选E　根据空前一句及空后的“get curious about what's actually happening in the moment inside you”可知，我们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们的关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。故E项承上启下，符合语境。

5．选A　根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；阅读本段可知，本段主要讲要进行积极的自我对话，故A项符合语境。

tips 利用逻辑关系解阅读七选五

在做阅读七选五时最重要的是要读懂空格前后的句子，根据意思的连贯性特别是逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。句间逻辑关系有显性的，即有逻辑信号词，如because, so, however等，逻辑关系也有隐性的，即前后句之间没有逻辑信号词。此时，一定要认真分析空白处前句或后句与某一备选项之间的句际关系，根据两句之间存在的某一种符合语境的逻辑关系来解题。常见的句际逻辑关系有因果关系、转折关系、并列关系、递进关系、条件关系、让步关系、对比关系和顺承关系等，而因果关系是考查的重点。

例如上文的第1和第2题可通过这种句间的因果关系解题。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) isn't __1__ (wide) supported by most Westerners. __2__， this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which __3__ (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the __4__ (one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.

China has been making efforts __5__ (promote) TCM overseas. Twenty­six TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report __6__ (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou __7__ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria (疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.

The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported __8__ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US __9__ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around __10__ more than 2,000 years.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的国际疾病分类ICD，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。

1．widely　考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely，前者表示“充分张开地”，后者表示“广泛地”。根据语境可知要用widely。

2．However　考查连词。然而，这一切正开始改变。上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应该填However。

3．will be brought　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”和上文的“will be”可知，此处也要用一般将来时；且bring out与主语之间是被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。

4．first　考查序数词。这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词。

5．to promote　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。

6．published　考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰report, report与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。

7．won　考查动词的时态。由时间状语“In 2015”可知，此处应用一般过去时。

8．that　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is reported that ...”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。

9．swimmer　考查名词。空处表示“游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer。

10．for　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。