2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language单元主题语篇训练三含解析北师大版选修7

Unit 19  单元主题语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

BEIJING/SAO PAULO — Chinese traditions like cockfighting, kite­flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years.

Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, China's historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said Brazilian sinologist (汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil.“Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after Brazil's independence.” The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans.

He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture.“At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there_was_a_custom_that_children_slept_with_clothes_decorated_with_Chinese_dragons.” Teixeira added.

The book took him about 15 years to finish.“The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies，” he said.“Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.”

Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil.“It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion，” Teixeira said.

In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot.In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中国和巴西。

1．What does the underlined sentence imply?

A．Brazilian children's love for dragons as Chinese children.

B．The development of China­Brazil frequent trade cooperation.

C．A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.

D．China's influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society.

解析：选D　句意理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，中国的影响可以追溯到巴西社会的方方面面，画线部分是一个例子。因此，画线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。

2．What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian?

A．Children's clothes.

B．The sinologist's traveling.

C．The sinologist's book.

D．China's porcelain.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段“Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.”可知，汉学家的这本书标志着巴西人的汉语研究进入了一个新的阶段。

3．What fired the sinologist's passion for Chinese studies?

A．Chinese art.　　　　　　 B．Chinese customs.

C．The history of China.  D．China's development.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion，’ Teixeira said.”可知，是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。

4．What is the best title for this passage?

A．The Impression of China on Sinologist

B．China and Brazil in Eyes of Sinologist

C．An Introduction to Sinologist's New Book

D．The Future of China­Brazil Trade Relations

解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite从艺术、商业、经济、医学、文化和建筑等方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。所以B项“汉学家眼中的中国和巴西”最适合作本文标题。

B

What's the point in dining out when we can have whatever meal we want delivered to our homes as we watch movies on our giant flat­screen TVs? According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using off­premise (非经营场所的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.

Most restaurant companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazoli's has spent the past two years investing in its drive­through, carryout, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at making carryout orders easier. These efforts have paid off so far — off­premise sales are up 18.5% over last year for the company, said Jennifer Crawford, director of off­premise sales at Fazoli's.

But, she notes that sales aren't the only benefit to giving priority to these channels. “The off­premise channel is a great opportunity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group，” Crawford said. “Many of our off­premise guests have not dined in a Fazoli's or experienced our menu. With options like third­party delivery and online ordering, we have the capability to tap into potential new guests.”

Sales lifts and new customer potential are great rewards, to be sure. But that doesn't mean carrying out off­premise channels comes without challenges. Crawford said a big one is the lack of control and maintaining the guest relationship. “When a guest dines in, we can provide a level of service that improves the consumer dining experience，” she said. The lack of control extends into the digital experience, as third­party apps can also be an issue. “Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop­down menus and default (默认) orders in third­party software，” Crawford said. She adds that staffing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap strong in­restaurant traffic and maintaining food quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes.

Nevertheless, Crawford believes the juice is very much worth the squeeze. “Across the industry, dine­in traffic continues to decline or remain flat. If brands are not driving sales through catering, carryout and delivery, they are missing out on income，” she said.

语篇解读：本文讲述了在外卖兴起的时代，餐饮业的应对措施和面临的挑战。

5．Why does Fazoli's invest in off­premise channels?

A．It wants to see the potential of its consumers.

B．It wants to keep up with the latest technical changes.

C．It wants to survive in the changing consumer landscape.

D．It wants to communicate and connect with its new consumers.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，很多餐馆为了追赶上顾客迅猛变化的需求，都开始为顾客提供非店内就餐的渠道，Fazoli's饭店也是其中之一。

6．We can know from Paragraph 4 that ________.

A．it is challenging to maintain quality and integrity of dishes during delivery

B．third­party apps cannot offer as good an experience of ordering as restaurants

C．third­party apps may get out of control when consumers experience online ordering

D．during heavy delivery periods, more staff is always needed to deal with busy dine­in traffic

解析：选B　细节理解题。由第四段可知，在店里就餐，饭店可以提供能够提升就餐体验的服务。由于第三方软件中的the drop­down menus和default orders而经常无法正确处理顾客订单。

7．What is Crawford's attitude towards off­premise channels?

A．Cautious.　　　　　　　 B．Doubtful.

C．Ambiguous.  D．Favorable.

解析：选D　观点态度题。由第五段第一句可知Crawford认为拓展非店内就餐渠道虽然会带来一些挑战，但是会获得更大的收益，因此还是非常值得的。Crawford对于拓展饭店外卖渠道是赞同的。

8．What is the text mainly about?

A．What challenges off­premise channels create.

B．How restaurants are adapting to the rise of takeout.

C．Why restaurants are prioritizing off­premise channels.

D．How important off­premise channels are for restaurants.

解析：选B　主旨大意题。文章以Fazoli's饭店为例讲述了餐饮业如何适应顾客新兴的外卖需求。

Ⅱ.短文改错

Sheila, a exchange student from Ireland, is a good friend of mine, who has studied in my school since she came to China three months later.But he had not studied Chinese before she arrived here.So she had some difficulty communicate with people at the beginning of this term.However, Sheila works very hardly.She get up early every morning to study a bit before class.Now she has made great progresses.I admire her independence while she lives so far away her family.I'm not sure that whether I could do the same thing if I am in her position.

答案：第一句：第一个a→an; later→ago

第二句：he→she

第三句：communicate→communicating

第四句：hardly→hard

第五句：get→gets

第六句：progresses→progress

第七句：away后加from

第八句：去掉that; in前的am→were

Ⅲ.书面表达

假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jane打算七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语写一封回信。从以下几个方面给出建议：

1．见面时的问候方式；

2．对赞美的回答方式；

3．接收礼物时的回应方式；

4．餐饮礼节。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear Jane，

I'm glad to hear from you and you are welcome to China in July. The followings are some Chinese social customs.

Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello！”or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you busy？”Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no！” or “I'm overpraised.” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It's unnecessary.” in addition to “Thanks！” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone's health or success to show that we're warm.Anyhow, there are different customs in different cultures. If you follow the proverb “Do as the Romans do when in Rome.”， you'll enjoy more of your stay here.

I hope what's mentioned above will be helpful and I am really looking forward to your coming.

Yours，

Li Hua