2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版选修7

Unit 19  单元主题语篇训练

Ⅰ.完形填空

Too often we have to say goodbye to our pets, but sometimes our beloved animals have to experience saying goodbye to us.Mollie the dog recently __1__this heartbreaking moment.According to The Dodo, last month, Mollie's __2__， Ryan Jessen, suffered a brain hemorrhage (脑出血)．The 33­year­old was brought to the __3__， where doctors realized he could not be __4__.Thankfully, Ryan's family and friends had time to say __5__， but soon they realized someone was __6__.

Ryan's family informed the hospital how __7__ Mollie meant to Ryan and, __8__， how much the dying man meant to his __9__ dog.Not wanting to deny Ryan a final __10__ with his best friend, the hospital agreed to let Mollie come in for a bedside __11__.

Michelle Jessen, Ryan's sister, captured (拍摄) the bittersweet reunion on video and __12__ the story on Facebook.“The hospital did the __13__ thing for us and allowed us to bring my brother's dog in to ‘say goodbye’ so she'd  __14__ why her master never came home.If you knew my brother, he really__15__ his sweet dog，” she wrote in the post along with the video.

The video has made some animal lovers online __16__， with over 6 million views since it was posted on Dec.1.While Ryan's life came to an abrupt end, his spirit will __17__ in the adoring dog he put so much love and care into and she __18__ as a comfort to his sad family.“We are sincerely touched and encouraged by others' stories, their sharing in our __19__ and the kindness of so many people，” Ryan's sister added in her post.“Don't worry about the dog! We're __20__ her! She's part of the family.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。瑞安突然脑出血，无法救治。他的家人得到医院的允许让瑞安深爱的小狗和瑞安做最后的道别。

1．A.waited for　　　　　　　 B．went through

C．looked forward to  D．cared about

解析：选B　根据上文“...sometimes our beloved animals have to experience saying goodbye to us”可知，有时我们深爱的动物也会经历和我们说再见(的时刻)。再结合下文的叙述可知，名字为Mollie的小狗最近就经历了这样令人心碎的时刻。

2．A.owner  B．teacher

C．neighbor  D．doctor

解析：选A　根据第三段中的“why her master never came home”可知，Ryan Jessen是小狗Mollie的主人。

3．A.park  B．garden

C．hospital  D．factory

解析：选C　根据上文“Ryan Jessen, suffered a brain hemorrhage.”及下文“where doctors realized...”及第二段中的“Ryan's family informed the hospital...”可知，Ryan Jessen患脑出血。医生意识到……Ryan的家人告诉医院．..由此可知，Ryan Jessen被送到了医院。

4．A.trusted  B．changed

C．forgotten  D．saved

解析：选D　根据第二段中的“...the dying man...”及最后一段中的“...Ryan's life came to an abrupt end”可知，Ryan Jessen的生命突然走到了终点。由此可知，医生意识到Ryan Jessen无法得救了。

5．A.hi  B．yes

C．no  D．goodbye

解析：选D　根据第二段中的“...the dying man ...”可知，Ryan Jessen是个将死之人。再根据第一段中的“... say goodbye to ...”及第三段中的“bring my brother's dog in to‘say goodbye’”可知，幸运的是，Ryan的家人和朋友有时间与他道别。

6．A.struggling  B．missing

C．following  D．crying

解析：选B　根据第二段中的“the hospital agreed to let Mollie come in ...”可知，医院允许让Ryan的小狗Mollie前来与他道别。故可知，Ryan的家人和朋友都有时间和他道别，但是他们很快就意识到Ryan的小狗Mollie却不在。

7．A.serious  B．much

C．strange  D．terrible

解析：选B　小狗Mollie对Ryan来说有多么重要。下文“how much the dying man meant to his ________ dog”也给出了提示。

8．A.in turn  B．such as

C．in short  D．of course

解析：选A　Ryan的家人告知小狗Mollie 对于将死的Ryan来说有多么重要，反过来，Ryan对小狗Mollie来说也是很重要的。

9．A.selfish  B．aggressive

C．lost  D．faithful

解析：选D　小狗Mollie对主人Ryan来说很重要。故可知，小狗对主人是很忠诚的。

10．A.meal  B．moment

C．play  D．walk

解析：选B　根据下文“the hospital agreed to let Mollie come in ...”可知，不想拒绝这是Ryan和他最好的朋友小狗Mollie待在一起的最后时刻。医院允许小狗Mollie 来到Ryan的床边。

11．A.check  B．visit

C．talk  D．treatment

解析：选B　根据上文可知，Ryan就要去世了，医院允许小狗Mollie来到Ryan的床边看望他。

12．A.repeated  B．read

C．shared  D．remembered

解析：选C　Ryan的妹妹Michelle Jessen把这苦乐参半的团聚(画面)录成视频，并在脸书上分享了他们的故事。

13．A.worst  B．last

C．sweetest  D．basic

解析：选C　根据上文及下文“...allowed us to bring my brother's dog in to say ‘goodbye’”可知，医院允许小狗Mollie去见她的主人Ryan最后一面。故可知，Ryan的家人认为这是医院为他们做的最甜美的事情。

14．A.know  B．wonder

C．suppose  D．remember

解析：选A　医院允许小狗Mollie去和Ryan道别，这样她就知道为什么她的主人Ryan再也没有回来。

15．A.disliked  B．loved

C．ignored  D．bore

解析：选B　根据最后一段中的“...adoring dog he put so much love and care into...”可知，Ryan真的深爱着他的可爱狗狗。

16．A.angry  B．comfortable

C．proud  D．moved

解析：选D　根据第三段第一句可知，Ryan的妹妹Michelle Jessen把这苦乐参半的团聚(画面)录成视频，并在脸书上____了他们的故事。故可知，这个视频让一些在线的动物爱好者深受感动。

17．A.pick up  B．catch on

C．live on  D．turn out

解析：选C　虽然Ryan去世了，但是他热爱小动物的精神将会继续下去。live on原义是“靠……生活”，在这里意为“继续存在”。

18．A.serves  B．accepts

C．uses  D．looks

解析：选A　根据上下文可知，虽然Ryan去世了，但是小狗Mollie(的存在)对他悲伤的家人来说起到了安慰作用。

19．A.happiness  B．weakness

C．dream  D．sadness

解析：选D　根据上文“his sad family”可知，Ryan的妹妹将她哥哥与小狗Mollie的视频分享到网络。面对Ryan的突然去世，Ryan的家人肯定是悲伤的。故可知，其他人用善良分担了他们一家的悲伤。

20．A.throwing  B．keeping

C．comforting  D．training

解析：选B　根据上下文“Don't worry about the dog！...‘She's part of the family.’”可知，Ryan去世后，他的家人会把Mollie当成家庭的一员，饲养她。keep意为“饲养”。

tips 完形填空之利用“熟词生义”解题

在完形填空的选项中，还常常考查一些词的熟词生义。这些词除了我们常见的词义外，在一些特定语境中，又出现了新的意义，即熟词生义。如果对这类词的常见意义掌握得不够全面，会给考生在解答完形填空时带来很大的干扰，导致错选或误选。尤其值得注意的是：近两年高考在完形填空中考查熟词生义有加大的趋势。要避免因熟词生义产生的错误，最重要的是平时的积累，及对语篇中具体语境的把握。

例如上文第17和第20题考查的知识点即为熟词生义。第17题，live on原义是“靠……生活”，在这里意为“继续存在”；第20题，keep常用义为“保持”，在这里意为“饲养”。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. __1__ Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English.

Adopt a practice and repetition routine (常规). When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. And the only way you can arrive at this “natural” way of doing things is through practice and repetition. __2__ So write down what you may talk about and then practise saying it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.

__3__ You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.

Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. __4__

All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight.__5__ As the saying goes, “No  pains, no gains.” As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.

A．Purposely speak more slowly.

B．Try to understand your listeners.

C．It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts.

D．It is common to make some mistakes when you speak English.

E．Well, it's the same principle as speaking English confidently.

F．However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.

G．The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自信地说英语。

1．选F　空前内容提出英语学习者在公开讲英语时常常会感到焦虑不安，F项“然而，从一个不自信的说英语者变成一个自信的说英语者是可能的”与上文内容形成转折，且为下文提出自信地说英语的方法做铺垫。

2．选E　联系上下文可知，空后建议人们不断重复练习他们可能要说的内容，而这与空前介绍的想要自信地做任何事情都必须不断重复练习的理论一致，故E项“这和自信地说英语是同样的原理”承上启下，符合语境。

3．选A　根据本段内容尤其是最后一句可知，本段建议人们有意识地说慢一些，故A项适合作本段主旨句。

4．选G　根据本段内容可知，本段建议人们走出舒适区去练习说英语，故G项“秘诀就是做好充分的准备，然后你就会克服不舒服的情况”进一步给出了具体的建议，符合语境。

5．选C　根据空前的“All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight”可知，C项“这需要时间，而且你需要不断付出努力”是对空前内容的补充说明，并与下文的“make enough efforts”相呼应。

Ⅲ.语法填空

The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Large numbers of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north, __1__ they worked hard for years. Of the legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most __2__ (move). Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign (统治) of the First Emperor of Qin. After her husband __3__ (call) up to build the Great Wall, she missed him so much __4__ she traveled many miles to see him but only __5__ (tell) that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall.  She was __6__ (extreme) sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another.

Over the past centuries, the Great Wall __7__ (become) a symbol of unity and __8__ (strong) for Chinese people. It symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with a common will and joined effort. For example, the __9__ (nation) anthem, composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, called on people to “build our new Great Wall __10__ our flesh and blood”．

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关长城的一个传说，还介绍了长城在中国人民心目中的重要地位。

1．where　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the north”，在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该从句。

2．moving　考查形容词。该句主语为表示物的“the story”，故用形容词moving“令人感动的”。

3．was called/had been called　考查动词的时态和语态。该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；该句主语为“her husband”，和动词call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句中的“After”和“missed”可知，孟姜女的丈夫被传唤去筑长城后，她非常想念她的丈夫；据此可知，空处也可以用过去完成时。故应填was called/had been called。

4．that　考查固定搭配。so ... that ...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。

5．to be told　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，该处表示出乎意料的结果，故用动词不定式作结果状语；该句主语为“she”，和动词tell之间为被动关系，表示“被告知”，故用动词不定式的被动式。

6．extremely　考查副词。修饰形容词用副词，故用extreme的副词形式修饰形容词sad。

7．has become　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“Over the past centuries”可知，该处应用现在完成时；该句主语为“the Great Wall”，为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has become。

8．strength　考查名词。根据语境以及该句中的“unity”可知，空处和名词“unity”并列，作介词“of”的宾语，故用其名词形式。

9．national　考查形容词。该空前有定冠词，后有名词，空处应用形容词形式，故用national。

10．with　考查介词。根据句意可知，空处表示“用”，故用介词with。